Wheeled backpack

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6742684
  • Patent Number
    6,742,684
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, May 14, 2002
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 1, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
An improved convertible luggage which conveniently converts from a wheeled suitcase to a backpack having a first compartment, a pair of wheels mounted to the first compartment, a second compartment affixed to the first compartment, a second compartment, a first cover on the backside of the first compartment forming a pocket, a frame piece situated within that pocket, a second cover, and a pair of shoulder straps. The frame piece is attached to an extendable handle, which gives the convertible luggage greater stability and rigidity while not detracting from the backpack's overall aesthetics nor lessening user comfort. The shoulder straps have two ends wherein the ends are affixed within the second compartment, such that the straps can be deployed by opening the second compartment, and when the second compartment is closed, the straps are secured within the second compartment.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to generally to luggage containers. More specifically, to convertible luggage that can be used as a wheeled suitcase and backpack.




2. Discussion of the Related Art




A challenge to traveling has always been carrying one's belongings in the most efficient and easy manner. To meet this challenge, convertible luggage designs have appeared in the prior art to convert from a wheeled suitcase to a backpack, and vice versa. However, prior art designs have had various problems concerning manufacturing, manufacturing cost, user comfort and aesthetics. In particular, wheeled backpacks require a rigid frame piece located on the backside of the backpack to support the extendable handle, indirectly supporting the weight of the backpack and the contents therein when used as wheeled luggage.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, the prior art shows a wheeled backpack


7


with a rigid frame piece


17


supporting the extendable handle


27


on the backpack. The rigid frame piece


17


is secured to the top side of the backpack


7


with rivets


37




a


and


37




b


as well as other means of fastening such as chemical adhesives or fabric stitching. The rigid frame piece


17


is often constructed of hard plastic, light weight metal, or other non-pliable material. Generally, the sleeves


47


of the extending members


57


of the extendable handle are fused to the rigid frame piece


17


, constituting one single component.




The presence of this single component creates several disadvantages to the prior art design. Firstly, material cost for rivets


37




a


and


37




b


and adhesive for securing the rigid frame piece


17


to the backpack


7


, material cost for the rigid frame piece


17


, and manufacturing and labor costs in incorporating these parts are added to the overall cost of producing the wheeled backpack


7


. Secondly, when in backpack configuration, user comfort is decreased because the rigid frame piece


17


can further protrude the extendable handle into the user's shoulders, back, head and neck areas. Thirdly, the rigid frame piece


17


limits the expandable features of the wheeled backpack. Finally, the presence of the rigid frame piece


17


and rivets


37


detract from the overall aesthetics of the wheeled backpack


7


. Although various attempts have been made to solve these problems, as popularity of convertible suitcases become increasingly more popular, an improved design is needed.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, the present invention is directed to an improved luggage apparatus that substantially obviates one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.




An object of the present invention is to provide a wheeled backpack that is aesthetically pleasing, that increases user comfort, and that decreases manufacturing, material and labor costs and while retaining sufficient rigidity and stability.




To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described, a convertible luggage container capable of being in a backpack mode or a wheeled suitcase mode comprises a first compartment having a backside with a top edge; a pair of wheels mounted to the first compartment; a second compartment affixed to the first compartment; a first cover having a bottom edge and is affixed to the backside of the first compartment near the top edge, wherein a pocket is formed; a frame piece that is attached to an extendable handle and that is affixed to the first compartment, wherein the frame piece is situated within the pocket; a second cover defining and providing access to the second compartment; and a pair of shoulder straps having two ends wherein the ends are affixed within the second compartment, such that the straps can be deployed by opening the second compartment, and when the second compartment is closed, the straps are secured within the second compartment.




According to one aspect of the present invention, an additional cover is formed near the top edge of the backside of the first compartment so that a pocket is formed in which the frame piece would be situated in, thus securing the frame piece to the backside of the first compartment.




According to another aspect of the present invention, the cover is defined by a front side, a back side, a top edge, a bottom edge, a first and second side edges and a center, wherein the cover further comprises a first and second fasteners attached near the first and second side edges of the back side. The cover further comprises a third fastener attached near the center of the front side. In preferred embodiments, the first and second fasteners are exposed by opening the cover and wrapping it over the bottom edge covering the pair of wheels and removably affixed to the first compartment using the third fastener when in the convertible luggage is in the backpack mode. Still further, the wheels are cushioned by the thickness of the cover since it is wrapped over the wheels.




Advantages of the present invention over the prior art include the lack of an exposed rigid frame piece, which can cause discomfort to the user during movement when the luggage item is used as a backpack. In addition, manufacturing and material costs are lessened by providing a smaller frame piece enclosed within the main compartment. Other advantages include the ability to eliminate unnecessary strap buckles along the outside of the luggage. By completely enclosing the shoulder straps within the second compartment, the luggage can be better used in tight spaces and other situations where the buckles may get entangled or exposed to damage (e.g. baggage claim at an airport.) In addition, by providing a layer of cushion between the user and the wheels of the luggage, additional comfort can be given to the wearer of the luggage in the backpack mode.











Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide a further explanation of the invention as claimed.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.





FIG. 1

is a rear perspective view of the convertible luggage in the backpack configuration according to prior art;





FIG. 2

is a rear perspective view of the convertible luggage in the backpack configuration in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a rear perspective view of the convertible luggage in the wheeled suitcase configuration in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the present invention;





FIGS. 4A and 4B

are close-up rear perspective views of the frame piece of the convertible luggage in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the present invention;





FIGS. 5A and 5B

are bottom perspective views illustrating the view illustrating the conversion of the wheeled suitcase into the backpack configuration in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with respect to the preferred embodiment illustrated in the annexed drawings.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the convertible luggage in the backpack configuration in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the present invention. As shown in

FIG. 2

, the backpack


10


is fully converted from wheeled suitcase, with a pair of straps


15


which can be worn over the user's shoulders such that the back side of the luggage is carried snug across the user's back. The backpack


10


can be formed of any convenient durable material, such as canvas, fabric, nylon, leather, plastic (e.g. vinyl), etc. The backpack


10


has two compartments


20


,


25


wherein the main compartment


25


is used to keep the user's belongings, while a second compartment


20


is used to maintain a pair of shoulder straps


15


while in the backpack


10


is in the wheeled suitcase mode. In addition, in preferred embodiments, side compartments


40


and


60


are also attached to the main compartment


25


, which can used to store additional items for the user.




As seen in

FIG. 2

, the second compartment


20


is affixed to the backside of the main compartment


25


. Suitable fasteners known to one of ordinary skill in the art, such as hook and loop fasteners (as shown as


70




a


and


70




b


) or the like are used to secure the second compartment cover


30


. When the second compartment


20


is fully opened, the second compartment cover


30


is permanently attached to the bottom edge


35


of the luggage


10


, and can be folded over the wheels


100


, as will be discussed in greater detail with respect to FIG.


5


.




Also shown in

FIG. 2

, a pair of shoulder straps


15


is positioned in the second compartment


20


. The shoulder straps


15


are standard cushioned shoulder pads used with permanently attached to the bottom edge


35


of the luggage


10


, and can be folded over the wheels


100


, as will be discussed in greater detail with respect to FIG.


5


.




Also shown in

FIG. 2

, a pair of shoulder straps


15


is positioned in the second compartment


20


. The shoulder straps


15


are standard cushioned shoulder pads used with existing backpacks and well known in the art. Before the second compartment cover


30


is opened, the straps


15


are concealed by the cover


30


. When the second compartment cover


30


is opened, the straps


15


are exposed and deployed from the second compartment


20


. The ends of the shoulder straps are affixed to the second compartment at a position close to the top edge


45


. In addition, the second ends of the straps


15


sown directly within the second compartment


20


at points


50




a


and


50




b


. Therefore, the straps are fully encased within the second compartment


20


when the second compartment cover


30


is fastened to the backside of the main compartment


25


(best seen in FIG.


3


). Thus, there is no need to attach straps


15


to outside buckles as in other prior art designs, where outside buckles can be both aesthetically unpleasing and also interfere with the use of the luggage as a wheeled suitcase (e.g. can get caught in doorways or tight spaces, etc.). Moreover, by keeping straps


15


completely within the second compartment


20


, side compartments


40


and


60


can be attached to the main compartment


25


without interference from any buckles or other fastening means on the outside of the main compartment


25


.




Further in

FIG. 2

, as in other prior art convertible luggage designs, the backpack


10


has an extendable handle


200


and wheels


100


which are attached to the mainframe of the backpack


10


. The extendable handle


200


constitutes two extending member


205


and


210


, which travel in the vertical direction through corresponding sleeves


215


and


220


and a gripping member


230


. The sleeves are secured to a frame piece


35


, which is hidden from direct view (but shown in outline form) because it resides within a pocket


75


, which is created by a cover


55


attached to the backside of the main compartment


25


. The frame piece


35


is shown outside of the pocket


75


in FIG.


3


. In preferred embodiments, the frame piece


35


and sleeves


215


and


220


are of uniform construction and made of plastic. A single plastic piece consisting of the frame piece


35


and sleeves


215


and


220


can be molded. Consequently, the use of the frame piece


35


provides for less material and labor to be required in order to provide a backpack with relatively the same structural rigidity and stability as one of the prior art.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the backpack


10


in the wheeled suitcase configuration in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The frame piece


35


is shown situated outside of the pocket


75


formed by the cover


55


. Also, the second compartment


20


is closed, hiding and protecting the straps


15


during the times when the backpack


10


is wheeled. The extendable handle


200


is mounted on the first compartment


25


at a position that is adjacent to the backside of the first compartment


25


. In the wheeled suitcase configuration, the handle


200


extends out of the top of the first compartment


25


to a predetermined distance and used by the user to pull the backpack


10


by rolling the wheels


100


after tilting the backpack


10


. Hidden from direct view, but shown in outline form in

FIG. 3

are the corresponding receptors to fasteners


70




a


and


70




b


(


71




a


and


71




b


). Fasteners


70




a


and


70




b


and their corresponding receptors


71




a


and


71




b


are used to secure the second compartment cover


30


and close the second compartment


20


. Fastener


72




a


, also a suitable fasteners known to one of ordinary skill in the art, such as a hook and loop fastener, will be discussed in greater detail with FIG.


5


.





FIG. 4A

illustrates the frame piece


35


situated outside of the pocket


75


formed by the


135


cover


55


. The pocket


75


is formed by integrating a cover


55


to the backside of the main compartment


25


such that the frame piece


35


is inserted into the pocket


75


. In

FIG. 4B

, the bottom edge


59


of the cover


55


is shown, and thereby securing the frame piece


35


within the pocket


75


. Alternatively, the frame piece


35


is secured to the backside of the main compartment


25


by means known to one of ordinary skill in the art, such as chemical adhesive. The addition of the frame piece


35


provides adequate stability and rigidity to the backpack


10


without detracting from its overall aesthetics or lessening user comfort.





FIGS. 5A and 5B

are views illustrating the conversion of the wheeled suitcase into the backpack configuration in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the present invention. As seen in

FIG. 5A

, the second compartment cover


30


can be opened by unfastening the fasteners


71




a


and


71




b


from their corresponding receptors


70




a


and


70




b


on the backside of the main compartment


25


. The cover


30


is then folded over the wheels


100


as seen in

FIG. 5A and 5B

. Thus, the outer side of the cover


30


is wrapped around the portion of the wheels, which face the back side of the luggage, and fastener


72




a


is secured to its corresponding fastening receptor


72




b


, located on the bottom of the luggage


10


. In this manner, the wheels


100


are covered to eliminate any discomfort for the user while the user wears the luggage


10


in the backpack mode. Given that in preferred embodiments where the luggage


10


is used as a backpack, additional comfort for the user is provided against the wheels


120


since the cover


30


is padded, thus providing additional comfort for the user of the luggage


10


. In addition, by covering the wheels


100


, the user's back, clothing and belongings are protected from debris accumulated on the wheels


100


while the wheels


100


are rolled along an unclean surface. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wheels


100


are dual wheels (two wheels on each side) to provide stability and easy transport.




Those skilled in the art will appreciate that alternative embodiments exists from the description of the preferred embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Preferred embodiments were shown in the context of a standard carry-on size luggage. However, in alternative embodiments, a full size luggage or a luggage with additional compartments can be substituted for the preferred luggage. For example, a third compartment can be affixed to the front side of the first compartment, where the third compartment is optionally removable as a day pack. In addition, although the convertible luggage was described as being convertible from a wheeled suitcase to a backpack, the convertible luggage can always be carried by hand using handles attached to the luggage or carrying the luggage by the shoulder straps rather than wearing the luggage on the user's back.




In the described embodiments, the fasteners were described as hook and loop fasteners. In alternative embodiments, any fastener can be used including buttons, additional zippers, snaps or the like. In addition, the shoulder straps can take any known mechanism allowing the user to hold the luggage on the user's back. For example, the shoulder straps can comprise a single strap to place over one shoulder and body of the user while the user wears the luggage in the backpack mode. Moreover, although the preferred embodiments were described as having a cushioned straps and cushioned cover, the entire second compartment can be made from a cushioned material known in the art (e.g. styrofoam) to better cushion the back of the user while wearing luggage as a backpack.




Therefore, the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto. The above specification and examples provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.



Claims
  • 1. A convertible luggage container capable of being in a backpack mode or a wheeled suitcase mode comprising:a first compartment having a backside with a top edge; a pair of wheels mounted to the first compartment; a second compartment affixed to the first compartment; a first cover having a bottom edge and is affixed to the backside of the first compartment near the top edge, wherein a pocket is formed; an extendable handle comprising a gripping member secured to a first and second extending members that travel in the vertical direction through first and second sleeves; a frame piece disposed in the pocket, wherein the frame piece and first and second sleeves are of uniform construction and the frame piece is firmly held within the pocket without engaging the first compartment; a second cover defining and providing access to the second compartment; and a pair of shoulder straps having two ends wherein the ends are affixed within the second compartment, such that the straps can be deployed by opening the second compartment, and when the second compartment is closed, the straps are secured within the second compartment.
  • 2. The convertible luggage of claim 1, wherein the bottom edge of the first cover is secured to the backside of the first compartment with a chemical adhesive.
  • 3. The convertible luggage of claim 1, wherein the bottom edge of the first cover is secured to the backside of the first compartment with stitching.
  • 4. The convertible luggage of claim 1, wherein the frame piece and first and second sleeves comprise a plastic.
  • 5. The convertible luggage of claim 1, further comprising: a third compartment affixed to the first compartment perpendicular to the second compartment.
  • 6. The convertible luggage of claim 1, wherein the frame piece comprises a flat cross bar.
  • 7. The convertible luggage of claim 1, wherein the frame piece and first and second sleeves are of monolithic construction.
  • 8. The convertible luggage of claim 1, wherein the cover is defined by a front side, a back side, a top edge, a bottom edge, a first and second side edges and a center, wherein the cover further comprises a first and second fasteners attached near the first and second side edges, respectively, on the front side of the cover.
  • 9. The convertible luggage of claim 8, wherein the cover further comprises a third fastener attached near the center of the back side of the cover.
  • 10. The convertible luggage of claim 9, wherein the cover is removably affixed to the first compartment when the cover is wrapped over the bottom edge covering the pair of wheels in the backpack mode.
  • 11. The convertible luggage of claim 10, wherein the wheels are cushioned by the thickness of the cover since the cover is wrapped over the bottom edge and removably affixed to the first compartment using the third fastener.
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6095385 Utu et al. Aug 2000 A
6129254 Yu Oct 2000 A
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D448161 Holodnicki Sep 2001 S
6305587 Miller Oct 2001 B1