The present invention relates generally to the field footwear, including rolling or wheeled footwear and more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to a wheeled footwear with spring suspension system.
The use and popularity of the HEELYS® brand wheeled footwear with the “wheel(s) in the heel” has been exceptional around the world, and has spawned an entirely new activity enjoyed around the world. The superior craftsmanship and quality of the HEELYS® brand rolling footwear has resulted in the capability to provide larger wheels, which in turn provides greater user control, performance and satisfaction, while still maintaining the precise tolerances required of the HEELYS® brand wheeled footwear with the wheel or wheels rolling in the heel. Unfortunately, these close tolerances have heretofore prohibited the introduction of any suspension and cushioning to the footwear that could accommodate wheeled footwear, including wheeled footwear similar to the HEELYS® brand wheeled footwear, or wheeled footwear with wheels in or adjacent both the heel and the forefoot.
From the foregoing it may be appreciated that a need has arisen for a wheeled footwear with a spring suspension system that provides greater comfort, feel and enhanced performance in footwear, rolling footwear, skates, and/or inline skates. The present invention may be employed in conventional footwear, such as athletic footwear, to provide enhanced comfort, support and overall footwear performance. In accordance with the present invention, a spring suspension system is provided that substantially eliminates one or more of the disadvantages and problems outlined above.
According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, a wheeled footwear with a spring suspension system is provided. The footwear has an upper, a midsole positioned in a midsole region, and an outsole. The footwear may also be divided into a heel portion, an arch portion, and a forefoot portion. The spring suspension system is positioned in the midsole region of the footwear, and includes plurality of spring members, each having a first end and a second end, a top layer, plate or member operable to support at least a portion of the plurality of spring members at the first end, and a bottom layer, plate or member operable to support at least a portion of the plurality of spring members at the second end. The bottom layer may include an opening formed in the bottom layer that may receive at least a portion of a wheel that is positioned below the top layer, and is operable for rolling on a surface.
The various embodiments and implementations of the present invention may provide a profusion of potential technical advantages and benefits. A technical advantage of the present invention may include the capability to provide a safe and secure platform for rolling footwear.
Another technical advantage of the present invention may include the capability to provide improved footwear comfort and performance.
Other technical advantages may be readily apparent to one skilled in the art after review of the following figures and description associated herewith.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following brief description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts, in which:
b are a series of bottom views of an implementation of a wheeled footwear with the spring suspension system implemented in a heel region of the midsole with the wheel in the opening and with the wheel removed;
b are a series of heel bottom views of an implementation of a wheeled footwear with the spring suspension system implemented in a heel region of the midsole with the wheel removed and the opening being filled with a heel plug; and
It should be understood at the outset that although an exemplary implementation of the present invention is illustrated below, the present invention may be implemented using any number of techniques, whether currently known or in existence. The present invention should in no way be limited to the exemplary implementations, drawings, and techniques illustrated below, including the exemplary design and implementation illustrated and described herein. Additionally, the drawings contained herein are not necessarily drawn to scale.
The spring members 16 may include, in certain embodiments, a dampening member 30 positioned within a spring, such as that shown in
A tab 20 may be provided that, in one embodiment is flexible, that connects or nearly connects the bottom layer 12 to the top layer 14 at a back end of the two layers. In the embodiment shown, the tab 20 is positioned to prevent a user from using the toe of one shoe to push down too hard on the bottom layer 12 when using the toe of one shoe to assist with taking off the other shoe as is commonly done. The tab 20 may completely couple to the back ends of the two layers or it may almost connect or may be in engaging contact without being fully connected. For example, a tab indentation 18 is shown at the back end of the top layer 14 that is operable to receive the top of the tab 20. In certain embodiments, the tab 20 may flexibly couple with the tab indentation 18 of the top layer 14. The present invention is not limited to the tab 20 of the bottom layer 12, or the tab indentation 18 of the top layer 14.
The top layer 14, in the one embodiment of
In other embodiments, the spring suspension system 10 may be modular and may be inserted and removed from an appropriately configured footwear. In still other embodiments, the opening in the bottom layer 12 may be filled with a cover or plug, as shown in a subsequent FIGURE and as described below, when the wheel is not present. Further, an outsole will preferably be positioned on the bottom of the bottom layer 12 to provide wear resistance and proper or desired traction.
In operation, the top layer 14 and the bottom layer 12 are moveably coupled through the plurality of spring members 16 to provide additional spring, cushion, and/or dampening to the user. The wheel, in a preferred embodiment, but not by way of limitation, may be attached to the bottom layer 12 such that the top of the wheel may move up and down relative to the top layer 14. In one embodiment, the rise or wheel indentation portion, the top of which may be seen in
The tab 20 is shown angled or extending behind the wheeled footwear. In other embodiments, the tab 20 may extend from the tab indentation 18 of the top layer 14 to the bottom layer 12 as a solid piece. An outsole 82 may be provided on the underside of bottom side of the bottom layer 12 to provide a desired texture and surface to the bottom of the footwear. The angled portion of the tab 20 as shown at heel brake 80 may include the outsole 82 to assist with breaking or stopping after rolling on the wheel 28. In other embodiments, additional wheels may be provided next to or side-by-side to wheel 28, or in front of or in back of the wheel 28.
A spring cover 84 is illustrated in
The stops 22 of the bottom layer 12 are shown in sliding engagement with the corresponding stops 22 of the top layer 14 and the bottom layer 12. The distance 86 shows the maximum amount that the spring member 16 may be compressed before the stops 22 come in contact with one another. This may be referred to as “bottoming out” the suspension system. The weight of the user and the corresponding force provided from the ground compress the spring members 16. When additional force is applied, such as when the user is performing jump or other movement, the spring suspension system may reach the bottoming out condition. In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the top of the wheel 28 and the top plate 14 (or the distance through an opening in the top plate 14 until reaching a solid surface) is greater than the distance 86. In this manner, the spring suspension system 10 keeps the wheel from ever contacting a surface or bottoming out, which could create a safety concern.
b are a series of side views of an implementation of a wheeled footwear 100 with the spring suspension system implemented in a heel region of the midsole 94B. The spring suspension system, similar to spring suspension system 10, is located below a portion of the midsole 94B in the heel region. A support member, such as support wedge 90, is shown connected to the front end to the top layer 14 and the bottom layer 12. A plurality of spring members 16 are shown positioned between the top layer 14 and the bottom layer 12.
The wheeled footwear 100 is shown implemented as a heeling apparatus with one or more wheels in the heel. The wheeled footwear 100 includes an upper 92, a midsole 94, which is shown with the midsole in the forefoot region 94A and the midsole above the spring suspension system 10 in the heel region 94B. An outsole 98 is shown with the outsole positioned in the forefoot region at 98A and the outsole positioned on the bottom of the bottom layer 12 in the heel region at 98B. The heel brake 80 is shown where he outsole covers the portion of the back end of the bottom plate of the spring suspension system 10. In certain implementations, the outsole at the heel brake may be made of a wear resistant material. The wheel 28 can be clearly viewed under the wheeled footwear 100, and through the spring members 16, in this embodiment.
b are a series of bottom views of an implementation of the wheeled footwear 100 with the spring suspension system 100 implemented in a heel region of the midsole with the wheel in the opening and with the wheel removed in
b are a series of heel bottom views of an implementation of the wheeled footwear 100 with the spring suspension system implemented in a heel region of the midsole with the wheel removed and the opening being filled with a heel plug 200. This allows this implementation of the footwear 100 to function as high quality, athletic footwear with spring suspension, that can be easily and conveniently converted to wheeled footwear with a spring suspension.
Spring members having different mechanical/elastic properties may be used in the present invention to provide a comfort/feel/performance desired by a user of a particular weight for a certain activity. It should also be understood that the present invention is not limited to rolling, and may be implemented in conventional footwear, such as athletic footwear, and may be implemented in other sporting footwear such as baseball, soccer and/or football cleats or shoes, as well as basketball, rugby and lacrosse footwear for improved performance.
Thus, it is apparent that there has been provided, in accordance with the present invention, a footwear with spring suspension system that satisfies one or more of the advantages set forth above. Although the preferred embodiment has been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions, and alterations can be made herein without departing from the scope of the present invention, even if all of the advantages and benefits identified above are not present. For example, the various embodiments and examples shown in the drawings and descriptions provided herein illustrate that the present invention may be implemented and embodied in numerous different ways that still fall within the scope of the present invention, whether expressly shown herein or not. For example, the various elements or components may be combined or integrated in another system or certain features may not be implemented. Also, the techniques, systems, sub-systems, and methods described and illustrated in the preferred embodiment as discrete or separate may be combined or integrated with other systems, designs, techniques, or methods without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the spring suspension system can be placed in a variety of locations, including locations not specifically discussed herein. Other examples of changes, substitutions, and alterations are readily ascertainable by one skilled in the art and could be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 119(e), this application claims priority from, and hereby incorporates by reference for all purposes, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/715,740, entitled Footwear with Spring Suspension System, naming Roger R. Adams, Michael G. Staffaroni, Jong Sang Choi, K. D. Seol, and Jong-Kyu Song as inventors, and filed Sep. 8, 2005. This application is also related to, and hereby incorporates by reference for all purposes, U.S. Pat. No. 6,406,038, and including various issued patents related to U.S. Pat. No. 6,406,038 that all depend from a common application, which is U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/127,459 filed Apr. 1, 1999.