1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to lawn edgers, and more particularly to a flexible line trimmer with a wheeled support attached thereto that adapts the trimmer to function as a hand-held lawn edger.
2. Prior Art
Lawn edgers are common and widely used. It is also known to have a support for a lawn edger that positions the edger in a stable position over the edge of the lawn and moves the lawn edger on a wheel as the edger progresses along the lawn edge to keep the edger at its intended lawn trimming position. It is also known to have a flexible line trimmer adapted for use as a lawn trimmer with the trimmer supported on a wheeled support that is attached to the trimmer. The trimmer
It is advantageous to support the edger at its head, that is, at the end its wand where the cutting blade or flexible line is driven, where the weight of the driving mechanism trimmer blade. The prior art discloses wheeled support apart from the head, “wheel barrow” style” but this still leaves the user lifting the head at the handle end of the wand. Also, a user will experience more precise control of the edger when the support wheel is coaxial with the cutting line or blade, providing support directly under the head.
Several patents have been granted for adapted trimmers, representative of which are U.S. Pat. No. 4,981,012, which discloses a bracket attached on its proximal end to the wand of a trimmer that supports the trimmer on a wheel on a distal end of the bracket. Also representative is U.S. Pat. No. 5,918,683 that discloses a bracket attached on its proximal end to the wand of a trimmer on a wheel rearward of its cutting blade and U.S. Pat. No. 5,383,330 that discloses a trimmer with primary support wheel rearward of a cutting blade and an auxiliary wheel coaxial with the blade axis that maintains the trimmer gear box above the ground.
It is therefore an object to provide a support wheel mountable to a trimmer coaxially with the cutting line or blade of the trimmer that converts the trimmer to a lawn edger and supports the edger at the trimmer head.
This object is achieved in a wheel adapted to mount to a trimmer. Because there are various trimmers to which the wheel may be mounted, an adapter plate is provided configured to match a selected trimmer on which adapter plate the wheel may be mounted. A bearing is provided between the adapter plate and the wheel so the wheel rotates freely on a drive shaft of a trimmer powered drive independent of rotation of the drive shaft. A mounting plate mountable to the wheel is typically provided for convenience of mounting the bearing and adapter plate to the wheel with the bearing fitting within the adapter plate and over the mounting plate. A trimmer cutter, which may be either a flexible line dispenser or a blade, typically is mounted to the drive shaft outside the wheel after the drive shaft passes through the adapter plate, bearing, mounting plate and wheel, although the cutter may mount inside the wheel.
Well-known widely available trimmers 100 of the prior art include a powered drive 102 within a housing 104 with a cutting member 106, either a blade or a flexible line 108 dispensed from a line dispenser 110, that is attachable to a drive shaft 112 of the powered drive 102. The wheeled support 10 of the present invention converts the trimmer 100 to a lawn edger.
A wheel 14 is mountable coaxially over the trimmer drive shaft 112 of the powered drive 102 of the trimmer 100 and is sized to support the housing 104 above a surface on which the wheel 14 moves when in use. When the cutting element 106 is a flexible line 108 dispensed from the dispenser 110 that is mounted coaxially to the drive shaft 112, the wheel 14 is also sized to support the dispenser 110 above the surface on which the wheel 14 moves.
The wheel 14 is mounted on the powered drive 102 such that it rotates freely on the drive shaft 112 independent of rotation of the drive shaft 112. The drive shaft 112 typically, but not necessarily, passes through an axial wheel hole 16 to receive attachment of the dispenser 110 with the wheel 14 between the powered drive 102 and the dispenser 110. Typically, a mounting plate 18 is mounted to the wheel 14 with a mounting plate center hole 20 coaxial with the wheel hole 16. A bearing 22 is installed in the mounting plate 18 between the axial wheel hole 16 and the drive shaft 112, or when a mounting plate 18 is employed, between the axial wheel hole 16 and the mounting plate center hole 20, enabling the wheel 14 to rotate freely on the drive shaft 112.
Typically, the powered drive 102 is provided with a trimmer housing cover plate (not shown) that effectively closes the front 116 of the housing 104 through which the drive shaft 112 passes and engages with the drive shaft 112 such that it rotates when the drive shaft 112 rotates. An adapter plate 24 is provided that is adapted to substitute for the cover plate. The adapter plate 24 also effectively closes the front 116 of the housing 104. The adapter plate 24 similarly is adapted to mount to the drive shaft 112 such that the adapter plate 24 rotates with the drive shaft 112. As with the cover plate, the adapter plate 24 includes an adapter center hole 26 therethrough with an adapter hole shaft engaging surface 28 around the adapter center hole 26 that is adapted to engage an uneven outer surface 118 of the drive shaft 112. Different suppliers may differ in the detail of how the cover plate engages the drive shaft 112, and the adapter plate 24 follows that detail to also achieve engagement between the adapter plate 24 and the drive shaft 112. Where the drive shaft 112 employs a plurality of drive shaft spines 120 on its circumference parallel to a longitudinal drive shaft axis 122, the adapter plate 24 includes an engaging surface 30 comprising a matching plurality of spines 32 parallel with an adapter plate center hole axis 32 such that when the drive shaft 112 rotates the adapter plate 24 also rotates. Where the drive shaft 112 employs at least one flat surface 124 on its circumference, such as a hexagonal circumference 126, the adapter plate 24 includes an engaging surface that comprises a matching at least one flat surface 34 about the adapter center hole 26, such that when the drive shaft 112 rotates the adapter plate 24 rotates. Clearly, the wheel can be attached to other powered drives by matching the adapter plate engaging surface 30 to the drive shaft.
The adapter plate 24 further comprises a first cylinder 36 extending axially, that is coaxial with the drive shaft 112, when the adapter plate 24 is mounted on the drive shaft 112 with a first cylinder axial hole 38 therethrough extending the adapter plate center hole 26 through which the drive shaft 112 may pass. The wheel 14 is mountable to the first cylinder. The bearing 22 is installed between the axial wheel hole 16, which sized to receive the bearing 22 therein, and the first cylinder 36. More typically in implementation, the first cylinder 36 extends through a bearing center hole 40 and the bearing 22 is received into the mounting plate 18, which is secured over in the axial wheel hole 16. The adapter plate 24 further comprises a second cylinder 42 coaxial with the first cylinder 36 and is larger than the first cylinder 36 with the first cylinder 36 extending coaxially from the second cylinder 42. The second cylinder 42 is sized in diameter such that a second cylinder end 44 from which the first cylinder 36 extends receives a bearing end 46 in face to face abutment as the first cylinder 36 extends into the bearing center hole 40.
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