The present technology relates generally to a wheeled vehicle having a seat with a lateral restraining member.
Recreational utility vehicles (RUVs) generally have an open cockpit area with side-by-side seating. They are sometimes referred to as side-by-side All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs).
The open cockpit area is protected by a roll cage disposed above the cockpit area.
The driver and the passenger enter and exit (ingress and egress) the vehicle through lateral passages, as is traditionally done on automobiles.
Some RUVs are provided with lateral restraining members connected to the roll cage and the frame at the back of the lateral passages and which extend forward therefrom into the lateral passages to provide a rigid structure that the driver and passenger can lean against to increase stability and comfort.
In some vehicles, in order to accommodate drivers of different heights, adjustable seats are provided that can be moved forward and back in a number of positions. However, when the seats are moved to a forward position, the driver or passenger may be too far forward for the corresponding lateral restraining member to allow the driver or passenger to lean against it.
One solution consists in providing lateral restraining members that extend further forward in the lateral passages. However, such lateral restraining members could hinder ingress and egress of the driver and passenger from the vehicle, especially for tall drivers and passengers.
Therefore, there is a need for providing a wheeled vehicle with a structure that a driver or passenger can lean against in many seat positions without hindering ingress and egress of the driver or passenger too much.
It is an object of the present technology to ameliorate at least some of the inconveniences present in the prior art.
In one aspect, embodiments of the present technology provide a vehicle provides a frame, at least three wheels connected to the frame, a motor supported by the frame and operatively connected to at least one of the wheels, a cockpit area defined in the frame, and a seat disposed in the cockpit area. The seat has a seat base and a backrest. The seat is movable along a longitudinal direction of the vehicle between a first position and a second position. The first position is closer to a front of the vehicle than the second position. A lateral restraining member is fixed to the seat on the one side of the seat. At least a portion of the lateral restraining member is disposed higher than the seat base and forward of the backrest. The lateral restraining member is movable with the seat between the first and second positions.
In an additional aspect, the lateral restraining member is fixed to the backrest.
In a further aspect, the backrest includes a backrest frame and a cushion connected to the backrest frame. The lateral restraining member is connected to the backrest frame.
In an additional aspect, the seat has a headrest disposed above the backrest. The lateral restraining member is disposed lower than the headrest.
In a further aspect, the portion of the lateral restraining member disposed above the seat base and forward of the backrest has a portion disposed above a vertical center of the backrest and another portion disposed below the vertical center of the backrest.
In an additional aspect, the lateral restraining member is a first lateral restraining member. The vehicle also has a second lateral restraining member fixed to the frame. The second lateral restraining member is disposed on the one side of the seat. The first lateral restraining member is disposed at least in part laterally between the seat and the second lateral restraining member.
In a further aspect, a height of the second lateral restraining member is greater than a height of the first lateral restraining member.
In an additional aspect, a length of the second lateral restraining member is greater that a length of the first lateral restraining member.
In a further aspect, at least a portion of the second lateral restraining member is disposed forward of the backrest when the seat is in the first position.
In an additional aspect, a front end of the second lateral restraining member is disposed forward of a front end of the first lateral restraining member when the seat is in the second position. The front end of the second lateral restraining member is disposed rearward of the front end of the first lateral restraining member when the seat is in the first position.
In a further aspect, a roll cage is connected to the frame. The roll cage covers at least in part the cockpit area. An upper end of the second lateral restraining member is connected to the roll cage and a lower end of the second lateral restraining member is connected to the frame.
In an additional aspect, the lateral restraining member is a generally U-shaped tube.
In a further aspect, the vehicle has two lateral sides. The cockpit area is disposed between the two lateral sides. At least the lateral side on the one side of the seat defines a lateral passage adapted to allow ingress and egress of a rider to and from the cockpit area.
In an additional aspect, a roll cage is connected to the frame. The roll cage covers at least in part the cockpit area. A lateral flexible cover selectively extends at least partially across the lateral passage defined by the lateral side on the one side of the seat. The lateral flexible cover is connected to the roll cage.
In a further aspect, when the seat is in the first position and the lateral flexible cover extends across the lateral passage, a portion of a projection of the lateral restraining member on a longitudinally extending vertical plane overlaps a portion of a projection of the lateral flexible cover on the longitudinally extending vertical plane.
In an additional aspect, the seat is a left seat, the one side of the seat is the left side of the seat and the lateral restraining member is a left lateral restraining member. The vehicle also has a right seat disposed in the cockpit area to a right of the left seat. The right seat has a seat base and a backrest. The right seat is movable along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle between a third position and a fourth position. The third position is closer to the front of the vehicle than the fourth position. A right lateral restraining member is fixed to the seat on the right side of the seat. At least a portion of the right lateral restraining member is disposed above the seat base of the right seat and forward of the backrest of the right seat. The right lateral restraining member is movable with the seat between the third and fourth positions. A steering device is disposed in front of one of the left and right seats. The steering device is operatively connected to at least one of the wheels.
In a further aspect, the at least three wheels is two front wheels and two rear wheels.
In an additional aspect, a projection of the first lateral restraining member on a longitudinally extending vertical plane when the seat is in the second position is disposed inwardly of a projection of the second lateral restraining member on the longitudinally extending vertical plane.
In a further aspect, the lateral restraining member is fixed to the seat at a position where a top of the second lateral restraining member is vertically lower than a top of a shoulder of a 50th percentile North-American adult male sitting on the seat.
In an additional aspect, a top of the second lateral restraining member is less than 52 centimeters above a top rear portion of the seat base.
For purposes of this application the term “recreational utility vehicle” (RUV) refers to an “opened” wheeled vehicle (contrary to a pickup truck which is a “closed” vehicle due to its closed passenger cabin) designed for off-road use which usually has side-by-side seating.
Also, terms related to spatial orientation such as forwardly, rearward, front, rear, upper, lower, left, and right, are as they would normally be understood by a driver of the vehicle sitting thereon in a normal driving position.
Embodiments of the present technology each have at least one of the above-mentioned object and/or aspects, but do not necessarily have all of them. It should be understood that some aspects of the present technology that have resulted from attempting to attain the above-mentioned object may not satisfy this object and/or may satisfy other objects not specifically recited herein.
Additional and/or alternative features, aspects, and advantages of embodiments of the present technology will become apparent from the following description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
Further features and advantages of the present technology will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in combination with the appended drawings, in which:
The present lateral restraining member will be described with respect to a recreational utility vehicle (RUV). However it should be understood that the present lateral restraining member could be used on other types of on-road and off-road vehicles having at least three wheels.
The cockpit area 22 is open at the two lateral sides 7 of the RUV 10, forming two lateral passages 24 (left and right), through which the riders can ingress and egress the RUV 10. A lateral cover 40 is selectively disposed across each lateral passage 24. The lateral cover 40 extends vertically from the roll cage 30 to a point vertically lower than the seat base 17. It is contemplated that only one of the two lateral passages 24 could be selectively partially covered by a lateral cover 40. The lateral covers 40 are made of flexible straps 42 and flexible panels 44 of meshed material. When the riders are riding the RUV 10, the lateral covers 40 are intended to be disposed across the lateral passages 24. However, when the riders are not riding the RUV 10 and they desire either ingress or egress the cockpit area 22, the lateral covers 40 are opened to clear the lateral passages 24. The lateral covers 40 will be described in greater detail below.
A roll cage 30 is connected to the frame 12 and is disposed above the cockpit area 22. The roll cage 30 is an arrangement of metal tubes which contributes to protecting the riders. The roll cage 30 has several attachment points to the frame 12. Toward the front 5 of the RUV 10, the roll cage 30 connects to the frame 12 at front attachment points 32 (left and right). The front attachment points 32 are located longitudinally between a roll axis of the front wheels 14 and a forwardmost point of the seat bases 17 of the seats 18. Toward the rear 6 of the RUV 10, the roll cage 30 connects to the frame 12 at rear attachment points 34 (left and right). The rear attachment points 34 are located longitudinally between a roll axis of the rear wheels 14 and a rearmost point of the seat bases 17 of the seats 18. A pair of lateral restraining members 36 is fixed to each side of a rear part of the roll cage 30 and to the frame 12. As best seen in
A steering assembly 16 including a steering wheel is disposed in front of the left seat 18. It is contemplated that, the steering wheel could be disposed in front of the right seat 18. The steering assembly 16 is operatively connected to the two front wheels 14 to permit steering of the RUV 10. An internal combustion engine 29, shown schematically in
The left flexible lateral cover 40 selectively covering the left lateral passage 24 of the RUV 10 will now be described with reference to
The lateral cover 40 has a generally triangular shaped body. The upper part of the lateral cover 40 connects to the roll cage 30 via two upper attachment points 45. At its lower rear part, the lateral cover 40 connects to the frame 12 via a lower attachment point 43. At its front, the lateral cover 40 selectively connects to the frame 12 via a forward attachment point 41. The lateral cover 40 extends forwardly and downwardly from the upper attachment points 45 to the forward attachment point 41, and extends forwardly and upwardly from the lower attachment point 43 to the forward attachment point 41. One of the upper attachment points 45 is located longitudinally between the lower attachment point 43 and the forward attachment point 41. It is contemplated that the lateral cover 40 could be connected to the roll cage 30 at one or more than two attachment points 45. It is contemplated that two or more lower attachment points 43 could be used to connect the lower rear part of the lateral cover 40 to the frame 12. It is contemplated that the two upper attachment points 45 could be located longitudinally between the lower attachment point 43 and the forward attachment point 41. It is also contemplated that the lower attachment point 43 could be located longitudinally between the two upper attachment points 45 and the forward attachment point 41.
Two additional attachment points 47 connect the lateral cover 40 to the lateral restraining member 36. It is contemplated that only one or more or no additional attachment points 47 could be used to secure the lateral cover 40 to the RUV 10. It is also contemplated that the additional attachment points 47 could connect to the roll cage 30.
The lateral cover 40 is mounted to the RUV 10 via strap holders which are fixed to the roll cage 30 via nuts and bolts at the attachment points 43 and 45, and via tubes formed in the straps at the additional attachment points 47. It is contemplated that the lateral cover 40 could be mounted to the RUV 10 by other means.
The lateral cover 40 is selectively disposed across the lateral passage 24 via the forward attachment point 41. A buckle 50 at the forward attachment point 41 is used to selectively close the lateral cover 40. To open and close the lateral cover 40 the rider disconnects and connects, respectively, the buckle 50 by inserting his fingers into an aperture 53.
The generally triangular shaped body of the lateral cover 40 is made of a plurality of flexible straps 42 and flexible panels 44 of mesh material (schematically illustrated with stippled shading in
Strap adjusters 54 allow the adjustment of a length of some of the flexible straps 42, and therefore to adjust a tension in these flexible straps 42. It is contemplated that the strap adjusters 54 could be omitted.
A flexible strap 46, separate from the lateral cover 40, connects the lateral cover 40 to an attachment point 51. The flexible strap 46 is a strap that provides an additional retention means for the feet of the riders. The flexible strap 46 extends from the forward attachment point 41 to the attachment point 51. The attachment point 51 is located longitudinally forward of the lower attachment point 43 and longitudinally rearward of the forward attachment point 41. It is contemplated that the flexible strap 46 could be omitted. It is also contemplated that the flexible strap 46 could be part of the lateral cover 40 and be connected to the lateral cover 40 by a flexible panel 44.
The arrangement of the plurality of flexible straps 42 defines areas where the flexible panels 44 are disposed thereon. It is also contemplated that the flexible straps 42 could define only zones where a flexible panel should be disposed thereon, and that the flexible panel 44 would be a single flexible panel covering the zones defined by the flexible straps 42.
The flexible panels 44 are made of 200 denier nylon. The flexible panels 44 are dimensioned so that the lateral cover 40 is disposed tight across the lateral passage 24. The flexible panels 44 are made of a meshed material that allows the driver and the passenger to see through it and let wind blow through.
With reference to
The lateral restraining member 36 is a metal tube having an upper end fixed to the roll cage 30 by fasteners (not shown). From its upper end, the lateral restraining member 36 extends forwardly, downwardly and laterally outwardly and then rearwardly, downwardly and laterally inwardly to its lower end. As such, the lateral restraining member 36 is generally U-shaped. The lower end of the lateral restraining member 36 is fixed to a bracket 56 of the frame 12 by fasteners (not shown). It is contemplated that the upper and lower ends of the lateral restraining member 36 could be fixed to the roll cage 30 and frame 12 by means other than fasteners, such as by welding for example. An obtuse V-shaped tube 58 connects to upper portions of the lateral restraining member 36.
As can be seen in
Turning now to
As mentioned above, the seat 18 has a seat base 17 and a backrest 19. The seat base 17 includes a cushion 60 connected on top of a rigid shell 62. A seat base frame 64 is fastened to the bottom of the rigid shell 62. The seat base frame 64 is made of hollow metal tubes with square cross-sections. The backrest 19 includes a cushion 66 connected in front of a rigid shell 68. The seat 18 also has a headrest 70 disposed above top part of the cushion 66.
A backrest frame 72 is fastened to the back of the rigid shell 68. The backrest frame 72 is made of hollow metal tubes with square cross-sections. The cushions 60 and 66 are concave so as to provide some lateral support to a rider sitting on the seat 18. The backrest frame 72 is connected to the seat base frame 64 by a pair of brackets 74. The brackets 74 position the backrest 19 at a fix angle that is slightly greater than 90 degrees. It is contemplated that the backrest frame 72 could be connected to the seat base frame 64 by a mechanism permitting the adjustment of the angle between the backrest 19 and the seat base 17.
A seat adjustment mechanism 76 (
A left lateral restraining member 100 is fixed to the left seat 18 so as to be disposed on a left side thereof. Similarly, a right lateral restraining member 100 is fixed to the right seat 18 so as to be disposed on a right side of the seat. Therefore, the lateral restraining members 100 move forward and back with their respective seats 18. As can be seen in
Additional features of the left lateral restraining member 100 will now be described with respect to the left seat 18 and the left lateral restraining member 36. As the right lateral restraining member 100, the right seat 18 and the right lateral restraining member 36 are mirror images of the left lateral restraining member 100, the left seat 18 and the left lateral restraining member 36, for simplicity the corresponding features of the right lateral restraining member 100 will not be described in detail herein.
As can be seen in
As best seen in
As can be seen in
Modifications and improvements to the above-described embodiment of the present technology may become apparent to those skilled in the art. The foregoing description is intended to be exemplary rather than limiting. The scope of the present technology is therefore intended to be limited solely by the scope of the appended claims.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/758,828, filed Jan. 31, 2013, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61758828 | Jan 2013 | US |