This application is based on and claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-163414, filed Jun. 1, 2004, the entire contents of which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to a wheeled vehicle with a handlebar, and more particularly relates to a wheeled vehicle having a handlebar with which a rider operates the vehicle.
2. Description of Related Art
Wheeled vehicles such as, for example, motorcycles have a plurality of wheels rotatably coupled with a body frame. Typically, the motorcycles have front and rear wheels. Front and rear suspension units typically suspend the front and rear wheels, respectively, from the body frame. A prime mover, such as, for example, an engine, powers the rear wheel. The front wheel is steerable by the rider.
The front suspension unit includes a front fork that has a pair of fork members. The fork members interpose the front wheel therebetween and journal an axle of the front wheel. Each fork member usually includes upper and lower sections that are telescopically movable relative to each other to absorb impact loads from the ground. That is, the respective fork members usually incorporate a shock absorbing mechanism therein. Additionally, the front fork is steerably coupled with the body frame.
In a typical motorcycle, a handlebar extends generally horizontally and transversely from an upper portion of the front fork. Each end of the handlebar has a grip portion. Control devices such as, for example, a throttle grip and brake levers are furnished on the grip portions. The rider of the motorcycle thus can hold the grip portions to steer the motorcycle and controls the engine and rotations of the wheels using the throttle grip and the brake levers.
For example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-30682 discloses a handlebar for a motorcycle. A grip portion of the handlebar has an outer surface defining a circular shape and an inner surface defining an elliptic shape in cross-section. The handlebar is attached to a front fork of the motorcycle so that a major axis of the elliptic shape extends along a line of the rider's arm.
The front wheel receives impact loads from the ground while traveling on a rough road. The loads can transfer to the handlebar through the front fork. Usually, the impact loads can be absorbed by the telescopic movement of the upper and lower sections of the respective fork members. The impact loads then have less impact on rider.
A motorcycle for motocross, however, can jump obstacles. A large impact load can affect the front wheel at a moment when the motorcycle lands and can transfer to the handlebar. The rider may significantly feel the impact load because the impact load is so large that the shock absorbing mechanism cannot absorb the entire load.
Also, bicycles have a similar structure to the motorcycles. However, the bicycles usually do not have such a shock absorbing mechanism. Thus, the handlebar of the bicycles can directly receive the impact load from the ground even though the impact load is not so large, and the rider can feel the shock
A need therefore exists for an improved wheeled vehicle that can inhibit an impact load from transferring to the rider.
To address the need, an aspect of the present invention involves a wheeled vehicle comprising a body frame. At least one wheel is adapted to contact with the ground. A coupling device is arranged to rotatably couple the wheel with the body frame. A handlebar extends from a portion of the coupling device. At least a portion of the handlebar is located adjacent to the portion of the coupling device having a first geometrical moment of inertia and a second geometrical moment of inertia. The first geometrical moment of inertia is defined about a first neutral axis that extends generally parallel to an impact load transferring axis along which an impact load from the ground transfers to the handlebar. The second geometrical moment of inertia is defined about a second neutral axis that intersects the first neutral axis generally at right angles. The second geometrical moment of inertia is smaller than the first geometrical moment of inertia
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a wheeled vehicle comprises a frame body. At least one wheel is supported by a front portion of the frame body for movement along a first axis. A handlebar is coupled with the front portion of the frame body. At least a portion of the handlebar located adjacent to the front portion of the frame body has a first geometrical moment of inertia and a second geometrical moment of inertia. The first geometrical moment of inertia is defined about a first neutral axis that extends generally parallel to the first axis. The second geometrical moment of inertia is defined about a second neutral axis that intersects the first neutral axis at right angles. The second geometrical moment of inertia is smaller than the first geometrical moment of inertia
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention are now described with reference to the drawings of preferred embodiments, which are intended to illustrate and not to limit the present invention. The drawings comprise six figures in which:
With particular reference to
The illustrated motorcycle 30 is an off-road type and is particularly suitable for motocross. The motocross is a cross-country race for relatively lightweight motorcycles. Handlebars described below are applied to the motorcycle 30. The motorcycle 30, however, merely exemplifies one type of a wheeled vehicle. The handlebars can be applied to other types of motorcycles, and also can be applied to other wheeled vehicles such as, for example, motor scooters, mopeds, ATVs (all terrain vehicles) and bicycles. Such applications will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the description herein.
The motorcycle 30 comprises a body frame 32 and wheels 34, 36. As used through this description, the terms “forward” and “front” mean at or to the side where the wheel 34 is positioned, and the terms “rear” and “rearward” mean at or to the opposite side of the front side, unless indicated otherwise or otherwise readily apparent from the context use. That is, the wheel 34 is a front wheel and the wheel 36 is a rear wheel.
Also, as used in this description, the term “horizontally” means that the subject portions, members or components extend generally parallel to the ground when the motorcycle 30 stands normally on the ground. The term “vertically” means that portions, members or components extend generally normal to those that extend horizontally.
Further, as used through the description, the term “right hand side” means the side where the right hand of the rider M is positioned, and the term “left hand side” means the side where the left hand of the rider M is positioned.
The motorcycle 30 further comprises a front suspension unit and a rear suspension unit. In the illustrated embodiment, the front suspension unit is a front fork 38, and the rear suspension unit includes a rear arm 40. Also, the front fork 38 is a coupling device that couples the front wheel 34 with the body frame 32 in this embodiment.
The front fork 38 preferably includes a pair of fork members 42 transversely spaced apart from each other and extend parallel to each other. Each fork member 52 comprises an upper section 44 and a lower section 46. Preferably, the upper and lower sections 44, 46 are cylindrically shaped and telescopically coupled with each other. In the illustrated embodiment, a lower part of the upper section 44 is inserted into the lower section 46 for axial movement along a fork member axis relative to the lower section 46. The fork member axes of the respective fork members 42 overlap with each other in view of
Preferably, an upper bracket 48 connects top ends of the respective upper sections 44, while a lower bracket 50 connects middle portions of the respective upper sections 44. The handlebar 52 extends generally horizontally and transversely above the upper bracket 48. A pair of handle crowns 54 are affixed to the upper bracket 48 to hold the handlebar 52. The respective lower sections 46 interpose the front wheel 34 therebetween and journal an axle of the front wheel 34 for rotation.
A steering shaft preferably extends parallel to the upper sections 44. The steering shaft is generally positioned between the respective upper sections 44 and generally equally spaced apart from the upper sections 44. Preferably, the steering shaft extends on and along a hypothetical longitudinal center plane LCP (
A prime mover is preferably mounted on a mid portion of the body frame 32. In the illustrated embodiment, an internal combustion engine 60 is used as the prime mover. A fuel tank 62 and a seat 64 are also mounted on the body frame 32 generally above the engine 60.
The rear arm 40 is pivotally affixed to a rear portion of the body frame 32. More specifically, a forward end of the rear arm 40 preferably has a pivot shaft that is affixed to a rear arm bracket 66 of the body frame 32. Bifurcated rear ends of the rear arm 40 preferably interpose the rear wheel 36 therebetween and journal an axle of the rear wheel 36 for rotation. The engine 60 powers the rear wheel 36 via a proper transmission. A drive chain 68 couples the transmission and the rear wheel 36 with each other for driving the rear wheel 36.
With reference to
As best shown in
The handlebar 52 is preferably tubular and is made of a cylindrical pipe. As shown in
The horizontal section 78 preferably is a center region of the handlebar 52 and intersects the longitudinal center plane LCP. In the illustrated embodiment, as best shown in
The end sections 82 define grip portions where a handle grip and a throttle grip are attached. In the illustrated embodiment, the handle grip is fixedly attached to the end section 82 on the left hand side, while the throttle grip is rotatably attached to the end portion 82 on the right hand side. The throttle grip is connected to a throttle valve in the engine. The rider thus can control an output of the engine by operating the throttle grip. Additionally, brake levers are affixed to the end sections 82 to extend adjacent to the handle grip and the throttle grips. The rider controls the brake levers to operate a brake system of the motorcycle 30. As shown in
The horizontal section 78 and the rising sections 80 generally extend normal to the longitudinal center plane LCP. As shown in
As shown in
This configuration is advantageous because a bending stress caused by a bending moment exerted on the handlebar 52 can be generally uniformed along the length of the handlebar 52. This is because the bending moment is the maximum at the horizontal section 78 and becomes smaller toward the distal ends of the end portions 82.
With reference to
In the illustrated embodiment, an outer surface 86 of the handlebar 52 defines a circular shape in a cross-section taken along a hypothetical vertical plane that includes an axis x-x and another axis y-y shown in
As thus configured and arranged, a first-geometrical (or area) moment of inertia is defined about the axis x-x, which is a neutral axis of the first geometrical moment of inertia. Also, a second geometrical moment of inertia is defined about the axis y-y, which is a neutral axis of the second geometrical (or area) moment of inertia, and the second geometrical moment of inertia is smaller than the first geometrical moment of inertia. In other words, the rigidity of the handlebar 52 in the direction along the axis x-x is lower than the rigidity of the handlebar 52 in the direction along the axis y-y. That is, the rigidity of the handlebar 52 is purposely reduced against the impact load F1 that is exerted along the impact load transferring axis Lf The handlebar 52 thus, comparatively can be elastically deformed more easily by the impact load F1 to effectively absorb more of the impact load F1. As a result, the impact load F1 is inhibited from transferring to the lower arm M1 of the rider M.
In addition, as discussed above, the end sections 82 are narrower than the horizontal section 78 in the illustrated embodiment. Because of this construction, the end sections 82 can more easily flex than the horizontal section 78. The impact load F1 thus can is more effectively relieved.
The rigidity of the handlebar 52 in the direction along the axis x-x is lower than the rigidity of the handlebar 52 in the direction along the axis y-y, as discussed above. In other words, the rigidity of the handlebar 52 in the direction along the axis y-y is higher than the rigidity of the handlebar 52 in the direction along the axis x-x. This is also advantageous because the handlebar 52 can be sufficiently rigid against a load F2 (
In addition, the bending moment can be the maximum at the horizontal section 78. In the illustrated embodiment, the horizontal section 78 has the largest diameter. Thus, the illustrated handlebar 52 is much stronger against the load F2.
In one variation, the outer surface can be an elliptic shape, while the inner surface can be a circular shape. The major axis of the elliptic shape extends along the axis y-y, and the minor axis of the elliptic shape extends along the axis x-x in this variation.
With reference to
In this embodiment, the handlebar 52A preferably has a pair of inner projections or ribs 92 extending on and along the axis y-y toward an intersectional point of the axes x-x, y-y, i.e., the longitudinal center axis LCX of the handlebar 52A. The projections 92 are opposed to each other. Each inner projection 92 is a projected strake or wall transversely extending along the longitudinal center axis LCX. The inner projections 92 can extend either continuously or discontinuously. Preferably, each inner projection 92 runs in the horizontal section 78. More preferably, each inner projection 92 runs in the horizontal section 78 and the rising sections 80 or further the full length of the handlebar 52A. The outer surface 86 preferably has a circular shape. The inner surface 88 can take either the elliptic shape that is similar to the shape of
The geometrical (or area) moment of inertia, which neutral axis is the axis x-x, becomes larger because of the inner projections 92 in the illustrated embodiment. In other words, the geometrical moment of inertia, which neutral axis is the axis y-y, becomes smaller.
With reference to
In this embodiment, the handlebar 52B preferably has an inner bridge or transverse member 96 extending on and along the axis y-y. The inner bridge 96 is a wall transversely extending along the longitudinal center axis LCX. The inner bridge 96 can extend either continuously or discontinuously. Preferably, the inner bridge 96 runs in the horizontal section 78. More preferably, the inner bridge 96 runs in the horizontal section 78 and the rising sections 80 or further the full length of the handlebar 52A. The outer surface 86 preferably has a circular shape. The inner surface 88 except for the bridge 96 can take either the elliptic shape that is similar to the shape of
Similarly to the second embodiment described above, the geometrical (or area) moment of inertia, which neutral axis is the axis x-x, becomes larger because of the inner bridge 96 in this embodiment. In other words, the geometrical (or area) moment of inertia, which neutral axis is the axis y-y, becomes smaller.
A wheeled vehicle in the present invention can employ various coupling devices other than the front fork 38. The coupling device does not necessarily have a shock absorbing function or a damping function. In other words, the coupling device can be a rigid coupling. For example, the front wheel 34 is not necessarily axially movable relative to the body frame 32. Also, an ordinary type of bicycle does not have a front wheel that axially moves relative to its body frame but has a front wheel rigidly affixed to the body frame and is only allowed to rotate and be steered. It should be noted that even such a wheeled vehicle can take advantage of the present invention
Also, a construction like the rear suspension unit can be used. More specifically, the body frame can support a front arm like the rear arm for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis at a location adjacent to the engine. The front arm can be coupled with the body frame via a damper. A forward end of the front arm can hold the front wheel. The front wheel thus can pivotally move relative to the body frame. The axis x-x of the handlebar would extend generally parallel to an arc which is a locus of the axle of the front wheel in this alternative construction.
Although this invention has been disclosed in the context of certain preferred embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the invention and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. In addition, while several variations of the invention have been shown and described, other modifications, which are within the scope of this invention, will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art based upon this disclosure. It is also contemplated that various combination or sub-combinations of the specific features and aspects of the embodiments or variations may be made and still fall within the scope of the invention. It should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the disclosed invention. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the present invention herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above, but should be determined only by a fair reading of the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-163414 | Jun 2004 | JP | national |