Not Applicable
The present inventive subject matter generally relates to combined assistive mobility devices and exercise apparatus, and more particularly to a collapsible wheeled walker or rollator with a folding mechanism that includes pair of height adjustable forearm supports that may be articulated about a pivot. A damper provides resistance to the movement of the armrests allowing a user to exercise arm muscles while using the wheeled walker for health benefits.
Assistive mobility devices, including walkers or rollators, are widely used by mobility impaired individuals. A detailed discussion of the use and classification of mobility assistance devices is discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 9,585,807 to Fellingham, issued on Mar. 7, 2017 and entitled Collapsible Upright Wheeled Walker Apparatus (“Fellingham”), the entire substance of which is incorporated herein by reference as though fully set forth herein.
Many existing wheeled walker and rollator devices were not designed to support significant user weight during use and are used for the accepted purpose of providing assistance in balance and gait. Use of such devices requires the user to engage the walker or rollator with the hands and wrists alone, often with a stooping and leaning posture. Fellingham discloses an apparatus with raised adjustable forearm support elements to provide upper body support to a user allowing the wheeled walker to support a significant amount of a user's weight while the user is walking. Fellingham discloses allowing a user to engage the wheeled walker in an upright walking position supported by the user's forearms and including two forward hand grips. The upright walking posture has the advantages reducing heart and lung compression, improves circulation and providing the therapeutic effects of longer walking times. Other patents and patent publications disclose wheeled walkers supporting upright walking posture with supports for user's upper body or forearms and include U.S. Pat. No. 10,307,321 issued Jun. 4, 2019 entitled Wheeled Walker with Movable Seat to Pan (“Pan”), U.S. Pat. No. 10,617,592 issued Apr. 14, 2020 entitled Wheeled Walker to Fellingham (“Fellingham II”), U.S. Patent Publication No. 2020/0315901 filed Mar. 31, 2020 to Fellingham (“Fellingham III) entitled Collapsible Wheeled Walker With Stability Enhancing Bracket Apparatus and Method, the entire substance of each of the forgoing patents and publication of Pan, Fellingham II, and Fellingham III and are all incorporated herein by reference as though fully set forth herein.
Also, while many of existing wheeled walkers and rollators include the ability for height adjustment of armrests, such armrests on existing wheeled walkers and rollators remain generally in a fixed position stationary during use. Existing wheeled walker and rollators do not provide a further mechanism for additional exercise opportunities using the armrests and handles for exercising the upper body.
All publications herein are incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. Where a definition or use of a term in an incorporated reference is inconsistent or contrary to the definition of that term provided herein, the definition of that term provided herein applies and the definition of that term in the reference does not apply.
The inventive subject matter described herein demonstrates an apparatus and method for a collapsible wheeled walker or rollator that includes a pair of height adjustable armrests or supports that may be selectively articulated about hinge or pivot. The articulating armrest may be locked into a stationary position via a locking pin, or alternatively articulable about a hinge when the locking pin is removed. A damper is interconnected between the hinge and a handle tube attached to the armrests to provide resistance to the movement of the armrests allowing a user to exercise arm muscles while using the wheeled walker. As such the disclosed device operates as both a wheeled walker and an exercise mechanism for the user's arms and upper body.
The wheeled walker device disclosed herein comprising a first side frame and a second side frame, with each side frame interconnected by an X-folder apparatus that facilitates the collapsing of the wheeled walker into a collapsed configuration for transport and storage, the X-folder component being described in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 10,617,592 to Fellingham issued Apr. 14, 2020 entitled Wheeled Walker (Fellingham II), incorporated by reference. Each side frame comprises an elongate base member attached to forward and rear wheel assemblies. Support members are attached to the base member and extend upwardly from the base member intersecting at a support apex. The support apex on each side frame includes an opening for receiving first and second height adjustment members that may be selectivity adjusted relative to the apex of each side frame. A first forearm support or user support and handle member is pivotably interconnected to the first height adjustment member via a first hinge having a protruding fork member. The first forearm support is rotatable about a pivotal connect from a first position defining a first angle between a longitudinal axis of the first forearm support and the first height adjustment member to at least a second position defining a second angle between the longitudinal axis of the first forearm support and an axis through the first height adjustment member. A second forearm support or user support and handle member is pivotably interconnected to the second height adjustment member via a second hinge having a protruding fork member. The second forearm support is rotatable about a pivotal connection from a first position defining a first angle between a longitudinal axis of the second forearm support and the second height adjustment member to at least a second position defining a second angle between the longitudinal axis of the second forearm support and an axis through the second height adjustment member. A first elongate tube damper interconnects the first handle member and the fork member of the first hinge and a second elongate tube damper interconnects the second handle member and fork member of the second hinge. A locking pin is provided for the first and second hinges, to prevent the hinges from rotating when a locking pin is inserted. When the locking pin is inserted the wheeled walker device operates similarly to the device shown in Fellingham II, that does not provide for articulating handles and forearm rests. However, when the locking pin is removed, the handle and forearm rests are free to rotate about the pivot and may be pushed up along a line of rotation or pulled down along a line of rotation. The tube damper, which is speed sensitive, acts to provide resistance to the user when rotating the handle and forearm rest. The more slowly the handle and forearm rest is moved, the less resistance. The faster the handle and forearm rest are moved the more resistance is provided by the damper. As such, while walking or standing using the disclosed rollator a user may exercise arm muscles by rotating the handles and armrests up and down.
Various objects, features, aspects and advantages of the inventive subject matter will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, along with the accompanying drawing figures in which like numerals represent like components.
These and other features and advantages of the various embodiments disclosed herein will be better understood with respect to the following description and drawings, in which like numbers refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of certain embodiments of a wheeled walker with articulating exercise support arms with resistance of movement and/or related method and is not intended to represent the only forms that may be developed or utilized. The description sets forth the various structure and/or functions in connection with the illustrated embodiments, but it is to be understood, however, that the same or equivalent structure and/or functions may be accomplished by different embodiments that are also intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present disclosure. It is further understood that the use of relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity from another without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.
The background, summary and the above description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present disclosure. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed inventive subject matter, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
In some embodiments, the numbers expressing dimensions, quantities, quantiles of ingredients, properties of materials, and so forth, used to describe and claim certain embodiments of the disclosure are to be understood as being modified in some instances by the term “about.” Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters set forth in the written description and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by a particular embodiment. In some embodiments, the numerical parameters should be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of some embodiments of the disclosure are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as practicable. The numerical values presented in some embodiments of the disclose may contain certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements.
As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
As used herein, and unless the context dictates otherwise, the term “coupled to” is intended to include both direct coupling (in which two elements that are coupled to each other contact each other) and indirect coupling (in which at least one additional element is located between the two elements). Therefore, the terms “coupled to” and “coupled with” are used synonymously.
Unless the context dictates the contrary, all ranges set forth herein should be interpreted as being inclusive of their endpoints, and open-ended ranges should be interpreted to include commercially practical values. Similarly, all lists of values should be considered as inclusive of intermediate values unless the context indicates the contrary.
The recitation of ranges of values herein is merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g. “such as”) provided with respect to certain embodiments herein is intended merely to better illuminate the disclosure and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the claimed inventive subject matter. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element essential to the practice of the inventive subject matter.
Groupings of alternative elements or embodiments of the inventive subject matter disclosed herein are not to be construed as limitations. Each group member can be referred to and claimed individually or in any combination with other members of the group or other elements found herein. One or more members of a group can be included in, or deleted from, a group for reasons of convenience and/or patentability. When any such inclusion or deletion occurs, the specification is herein deemed to contain the group as modified thus fulfilling the written description of all Markush groups used in the appended claims.
The following discussion provides many example embodiments of the inventive subject matter. Although each embodiment represents a single combination of inventive elements, the inventive subject matter is considered to include all possible combinations of the disclosed elements. Thus if one embodiment comprises elements A, B, and C, and a second embodiment comprises elements B and D, then the inventive subject matter is also considered to include other remaining combinations of A, B, C, or D, even if not explicitly disclosed. Various objects, features, aspects and advantages of the inventive subject matter will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, along with the accompanying drawing figures in which like numerals represent like components.
It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, in interpreting both the specification and the claims, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms “comprises” and “comprising” should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced. Where the specification claims refers to at least one of something selected from the group consisting of A, B, C . . . and N, the text should be interpreted as requiring only one element from the group, not A plus N, or B plus N, etc.
Referring particularly to
A significant difference between the wheeled walker device of Fellingham II are the elements fixed to the top of height adjustment supports 46 and 48. Adjustable supports 46 and 48 are coupled to hinge assemblies 50 and 52, respectively. The hinge assemblies 50 and 52 are coupled to upper forks 54 and 56, respectively. Upper fork 54 is coupled to the left forearm rest 58 and the upper fork 56 is attached to right forearm rest 60. The forearm rests 58 and 60 are coupled to handle support tubes 62 and 64, respectively. The handle support tube 62 is formed to turn upwardly to define a handle 66. Likewise handle support tube 64 is formed to turn upwardly to define handle 68. Handles 66 and 68 are each coupled to hand brake levers 70 and 72. A tube damper 74 is attached between a lower fork 78, pivotally between the fork members of the lower fork 78 and pivotally attached to an attachment member 82 coupled to the handle support tube 62. Likewise, a tube damper 76 is attached between a lower fork 80, pivotally between fork members of the lower fork 80 and pivotally attached to an attachment member 84 coupled to the handle support tube 64. Referring particularly to
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The upper fork 56 includes hinge pin apertures 136A and 136B formed into the downward extending prongs of the upper fork 56. Above each of the hinge pin apertures 136A and 136B there are formed locking pin openings 138A and 138B. The hinge assembly 52 also includes hinge pin apertures 140A and 140B and locking pin apertures 142A and 142B. The hinge assembly also includes an opening 144 to provide a passage for the brake cable 132 and is shaped to work cooperatively with the other components openings to avoid pinching, bending or fatiguing a brake cable 134. The hinge assembly 52 also includes an internal opening 146 to allow the passage of the brake cable 132 into the adjustable support tube 48. In assembly, upper fork 56 is received over the hinge assembly 52 to align the hinge pin apertures 136A-B and hinge pin apertures 140A-B. In alignment, both hinge pin apertures 136A-B and hinge pin apertures 140A-B receive a hinge pin 48 that is secured in place hinge pin retainers 150 and 152. The hinge pin 148 includes recesses 154 and 156 to receive retainers 150 and 154 respectively. The recesses are 154 and 156 are off-set from the center of the hinge pin 148 to keep the hinge pin 148 in a preferred orientation. As such, with the turning of the upper fork 56 about the hinge assembly 52, the hinge pin 148 remains in an orientation that allows openings 158 and 160 to maintain a generally vertical passage through the hinge pin 148 to allow the passage of the brake cable 132 without the cable 132 being bent or otherwise fatigued. The brake cable passage 132 is shown in
When a user wishes to stop the rotation of the armrest 60 about the hinge pin 148, a locking pin 88 is provided to be inserted into openings 138A, 142A, 142B and 138B. The locking pin prevents rotation and freezes the joint comprising the hinge assembly 52 and the upper fork 56 from rotating. The locking pin 88 may be an elongate member 162 having enough length to pass through the hinge assembly 52 and upper fork 56. The locking pin 88 may have a grasping ring 164 formed on the end of the member 162 to allow a user to easily grasp the locking pin 88. A string or chord (not shown) may be attached to the ring 164, which is attached to the part of the device 12 to prevent loss of the locking pin 88. The locking pin 88 may also have a spring-loaded ball 166 formed toward the end of member 162 which is pushed in during insertion through the various apertures, and springs out when the member 162 has passed through the members. Locking pin 86 has identical construction.
The above description is given by way of example, and not limitation. Given the above disclosure, one skilled in the art could devise variations that are within the scope and spirit of the device disclosed herein, including structures, assemblies and way of fabricating the disclosed wheeled walker. Further, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein can be used alone, or in varying combinations with each other and are not intended to be limited to the specific combination described herein. Thus, the scope of the claims is not to be limited by the illustrated embodiments.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/113,712, filed Nov. 13, 2020, the contents of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63113712 | Nov 2020 | US |