Not Applicable
Not Applicable
1. Field of Invention
This invention applies to the field of instrument sharpening specifically to allow for the ergonomic honing of hand held instruments such as those used in dentistry, to include but not limited to those used in the scaling and scraping of the coronal and root areas of teeth
2. Prior Art
Dental prophylaxis, which includes the scraping of accumulated tartar, or calcified deposits on the coronal and root surfaces of teeth, relies on specific instrumentation to engage the inter-proximal, or between the teeth surfaces. These instruments typically have tapered, beveled, pointed ends to access these tight spaces. Also, to dislodge the tartar, which tenaciously adheres to the tooth surface, it is imperative that the beveled ends be finely honed and sharp. Due to the inherent hardness of the tartar, and in particular the enamel surfaces of the teeth, the instruments quickly dull upon repetitive scraping. It is incumbent upon the clinician to maintain a sharpened edge to facilitate complete tartar removal with minimal ergonomic effort. Maintaining a properly honed edge requires frequent sharpening. To achieve this, the clinician resorts to a sharpening or Arkansas-type stone. Typically the stone is grasped between the thumb and index finger of the hand opposite the instrument holding one. The scraping motion employed requires that the fingers holding the stone must be specifically placed as to present the proper orientation of the stone's surface to the instrument's head. Furthermore, the finger grasp must be adequate enough to resist stone displacement and care must be taken to protect the holding fingers and hand from being pierced. The WHET-STONE RECEPTACLE AND HAND GUARD presents as a device to grasp the stone which is now shielded to prevent inadvertent self-sticking while being able to apply the instrument head for sharpening in an ergonomic manner. When grasped, the WHET-STONE RECEPTACLE AND HAND GUARD places the level of the sharpening surface above the fingers and the knuckles such that when the instrument head is swiped on the sharpening surface, it is directed away from the hand, thereby eliminating the potential to stick oneself. The WHET-STONE RECEPTACLE AND HAND GUARD therefore provides the clinician with an added level of safety from self-sticking with instruments contaminated with pathogens derived from the oral tissues of a patient.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,505,656 to Moore, Steven B., Apr. 9, 1996, presents an apparatus for manually sharpening instruments in which the honing stone is retained perpendicularly within the holding member. The holding member does not protect the hand and fingers that secure it from inadvertent misdirection of the instrument head during the swiping phase. Further, the configuration of the holding member requires a hand and finger grasping position that creates ergonomic stresses.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,520,574 to Wilson, Roselyn, May 28, 1996, presents an instrument sharpening device comprising a rectangular and elongate wedge-shaped ceramic stone. It is designed to allow passage of the instrument head to be sharpened over many aspects of the stone's surface. This stone possess no restrictive walls or deflection barriers thereby predisposing the operator to inadvertent finger or hand assaults from a misdirected motion.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,667,434 to Prusaitis, John H., and Prusaitis, Timothy J., Sep. 16, 1997, presents a device which has a vertical supporting member affixed to a horizontal base member. The sharpening stone is attached to the vertical supporting member such that the grasping hand is remote from the sharpening area. However, the apparatus must be stabilized on a stationary horizontal surface during its usage which limits its portability and employment as a hand-held device.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,149,662 to Pugliese, Robert B., and Cucinella, Salvatore, Nov. 21, 2000, presents a hand held sharpening device in which the grasping hand is remote from the sharpening area. However, the device is configured to sharpen scissors, and does not permit for the engagement of operative instruments such as dental scalers and curettes. Specifically, the patent declares itself to be a scissor sharpener.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,971,949 to Gleason, Robert, Dec. 6, 2005, presents as a sharpening guide for dental instruments. Its primary focus is to maintain a specified orientation between the instrument head and the sharpening surface. In itself, it possesses no sharpening medium. Also, it provides no ergonomic design for grasping. Further, it provides no specific means to protect the grasping hand and fingers from inadvertent misdirected instrument swipes.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,217,126 to Sommers, Corey, et al, May 15, 2007, presents specifically as a hand held dental mirror, with a sharpening stone attached to the gripping shaft of the mirror. This configuration does have ergonomic limitations. Further, it provides no protection to the gripping hand from inadvertent misdirected instrument swipes.
Accordingly, several advantages of the present patent application of Brian D. Viscomi and Howard S. Glazer for the WHET-STONE RECEPTACLE AND HAND GUARD are:
It is thus the object of this invention to provide an operator with a device to sharpen operative instruments.
Also, this invention is designed to protect the operator's hand and fingers from injury resulting from inadvertent mis-directed instrument swipes.
It is a further aim of this invention to provide the operator with an ergonomic handle to lessen muscle and tendon stress.
In addition, this invention may be oriented in a variety of positions to allow for the most favorable position of the instrument head to the sharpening surface.
DRAWINGS—REFERENCE NUMERALS
A preferred embodiment of the variably ergonomic instrument hone 2 of present is illustrated in
The convergence or vertex of handle 4 and hone receptacle support 6 desirably form a 45 to 50 degree angle. This convergence is characterized with a gently curved radius, or palmer gripping contour 8. The contour 8 is optimally designed to fit into operator's hand, specifically the region between the index finger and thumb. This specific “V” shaped configuration functions to permit a dual ergonomic capability. The first ergonomic position allows the instrument hone 2 to be held in a similar fashion to a pistol (
Formed onto the ends of the handle 4 and receptacle support 6 are flat terminations or table rests 10 (
Arising from the receptacle support 6 is a box-like volume or whet-stone receptacle 12. The receptacle 12 is rectilinear and has an offset relationship to the receptacle support 6. The whet-stone receptacle 12 has base foundation or floor and four walls to form a containing volume. This volume is desirably sized to hold a 1.25″ by 3.25″ by 0.25″ whet-stone 14. Furthermore, the whet-stone receptacle 12 walls are desirably high to extend a distance above the whet-stones 14 honing surface. These extended or guard walls 16 serve a dual function with relation to safety and honing efficiency. Firstly, they contain the honing motion during operation to eliminate potential injury from errant honing. Secondly, the walls 16 may serve as an abutment or guide rest that allows an instrument to be swept over the whet-stone 14 in a predictable path. At one end of the whet-stone receptacle 12 is a slightly shorter guard wall 16 that creates a gap or instrument engagement channel 18. This channel 18 ensures that a fixed or mechanically limited honing angle will not result or be imposed by an excessively high guard wall 16. This allows a user to sweep an instrument along the entire whet-stone 14 surface without interference from a wall 16.
The whet-stone receptacle 12 offset relationship with the receptacle support 6 results in two distinct overhangs to interlock with a supporting surface. These two overhangs, or vertical locking rest 20 and horizontal locking rest 22 serve as hone resting stabilizers to mechanically stabilize the whet-stone. Engaging the vertical locking 20 with a table edge positions the whet-stone 14 in a vertical orientation. Conversely, engaging the horizontal locking rest 22 with a table edge positions the whet-stone 14 in a horizontal orientation.
The instrument hones' 2 handle 4 receptacle support 6 and whetstone receptacle 12 may be made as one piece through a single injection mold. It may be made of plastic or any other suitable synthetic. Furthermore, it may also be fabricated from wood or suitable metal or alloy by molding machining or die stamping. The whet-stone may be comprised of presently available varieties. Furthermore, the whet-stone may be bonded to the whet-stone housing's interior with glues or adhesives, or may be incorporated into the receptacle support during the injection molding process.
There are various possibilities with regard to the variably ergonomic instrument hone 2. Some of these embodiments permit the removal of a whet-stone for replacement or sterilization purposes. Other embodiments have integrated abilities to securely hold independent sharpening guides. Lastly, pivoted designs permit a high degree of operator customization.
For example,
The manner of using the instrument hone with whet-stone receptacle and hand guard first depends on the honing preferences of the operator 24. The hone 2 offers both a horizontal honing capability and a vertical honing capability. For a vertical honing capability, an operator 24 first grabs the handle 4 as one would a revolver. When gripped correctly, the whet-stone 14 surface is in a perpendicular relationship to the ground plane (
When comfortable, the operator 24 now sweeps the operative portion of an instrument 26 along the whet-stone's 14 surface with a desired angle (
To hone an instrument in a horizontal position, an operator 24 grabs the hones 2 handle 4 so that the palmer contour 8 engages between the thumb and index finger (
From the description above, a number of advantages of the instrument hone with whet-stone receptacle and hand guard become evident:
Accordingly, the reader will see that Instrument Hone with Whet-Stone Receptacle and Hand Guard can be used to easily and safely hone operative instrumentation. Moreover, it permits an ergonomic range of use that complies with clinically endorsed methods. It furthermore allows the hands free use of independent guides. The ergonomic design coupled with the stabilizing rests and peripheral safety walls ensure a superior honing operation with apex safety. Furthermore, the variably ergonomic hone with safety walls has additional advantages in that
Although the description above contains much specificity, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments of this invention. For example, the handle may have any necessary shape or dimension. For example, it may be tubular or rectilinear, or any other shape (symmetrical or asymmetrical). The handle may be straight or incorporate any desirable angle. It may also have any degree of relationship with regard to its attachment or emergence from the whet-stone receptacle. Features such as finger apertures, finger grooves, or any other structural ergonomic aid may be incorporated when deemed necessary. Soft rubber grips may also be added to any aspect of the handle as need determine or where deemed necessary.
Any number of locking rests table rests or other supporting aids may be added. Grooves or channels may be incorporated into the handle for receptacle support. This would afford the operator greater stability and or increased honing orientation capabilities. For example with properly structured rests, an operator could deviate from strictly vertical or horizontal honing orientations. Additionally, the rests and locking rests may assume any size or shape as to permit greater safety and hone stability. An example of this would be a beveled base. This base would expand the stabilizing footprint of a table rest or locking rest. Lastly, soft rubberized grips may be incorporated into the table and locking rests to minimize potential slippage.
The whet-stone receptacle may assume any geometric shape and any dimension that promotes optimal sharpening. This includes any possible polygonal shape. Circular or elliptical dimensions of any degree may also be used. Also any number of caps, levers, or locking overhangs may be incorporated into any aspect of the hone. Caps and levers may also have hinges or other joint structures that aid cap removal and attachment. Lastly, the guard walls may be any height and assume angles or angles apertures that may be utilized as sharpening guides. Thus any feature can be incorporated in any degree when necessary and can be removed altogether if also deemed necessary.
Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the examples given.
This Application Claims the Benefit of Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/065,599, File Feb. 13, 2008 by the Present Inventors
Number | Date | Country | |
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61065599 | Feb 2008 | US |