Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a wide-angle lens assembly, especially for a wide-angle usage with miniaturization, less amounts of lens and better imaging quality.
Description of the Related Art
Recently, vehicular and electronic devices, such as smartphones, tablets, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and personal computers, have cameras for displaying, storing and taking pictures or videos. On the other hand, because of the development of smartphones and wireless internet, users could control surveillance systems by cell phones, which leads to a flourishing industry of Internet protocol cameras (IP cameras).
Above devices have been continually developed toward miniaturization. Therefore, the requirements for wide-angle lens assemblies with miniaturization and high resolution are greatly increased. However, the well-known lens assembly with miniaturization can't satisfy requirements of present. Therefore, a wide-angle lens assembly needs a new structure in order to meet the requirements of miniaturization and high resolution.
The invention provides a wide-angle lens assembly to solve the above problems. The wide-angle lens assembly of the invention, provided with characteristics of a shortened total lens length, an increased field of view, still has a good optical performance and can meet a requirement of resolution.
The wide-angle lens assembly in accordance with the invention comprises a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens, all of which are arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side. The second lens is a biconcave lens with negative refractive power. The third lens is with positive refractive power. The fourth lens is with positive refractive power. The fifth lens is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the image side. The sixth lens is with positive refractive power.
A radius of curvature of an object side surface of the second lens is greater than a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the second lens.
The third lens is a biconvex lens and includes convex surfaces facing both of the object side and the image side. Moreover, the fourth lens is a biconvex lens and includes convex surfaces facing both of the object side and the image side.
An image side surface of the fourth lens attaches to an object side surface of the fifth lens to become a compound lens.
The wide-angle lens assembly further comprises an aperture stop disposed between the third lens and the fifth lens, and controlling the amount of light on the image plan.
The sixth lens is a biconvex lens and includes convex surfaces facing both of the object side and the image side. Furthermore, the object side surface and the image side surface are aspheric.
The wide-angle lens assembly satisfies
wherein TL, total lens length, is an interval from the object side surface of the first lens to an image plan along the optical axis and θm is a half field of view (HFOV) presented by degrees.
The wide-angle lens assembly satisfies
wherein f1 is an effective focal length of the first lens and L1R2 is a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the first lens.
The wide-angle lens assembly satisfies
wherein L1R1s is a radius of an object side surface of the first lens and f is an effective focal length of the wide-angle lens assembly.
The wide-angle lens assembly satisfies 37=(V4d−V5d)≦50, wherein V4d is an Abbe number of the fourth lens and V5d is an Abbe number of the fifth lens.
The wide-angle lens assembly in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens, all of which are arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side. The second lens is a biconcave lens with negative refractive power. Furthermore, a radius of curvature of an object side surface of the second lens is greater than a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the second lens. The third lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power. The fourth lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power. The fifth lens is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the image side. Additionally, an image side surface of the fourth lens attaches to an object side surface of the fifth lens to become a compound lens. The sixth lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power.
The wide-angle lens assembly in accordance with the invention includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens, all of which are arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side. The second lens is a biconcave lens with negative refractive power. Furthermore, a radius of curvature of an object side surface of the second lens is greater than a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the second lens. The third lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power. The fourth lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power. The fifth lens is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the image side. The sixth lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power. Additionally, the wide-angle lens assembly satisfies
wherein TL, total lens length, is an interval from the object side surface of the first lens to an image plan along the optical axis and θm is a half field of view (HFOV) presented by degrees.
A detailed description is given in the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
Referring to
In order to maintain excellent optical performance of the wide-angle lens assembly in accordance with the first embodiment of the invention, the wide-angle lens assembly 1 must satisfies one of the following four conditions:
wherein TL, total lens length, is an interval from the object side surface R1 of the first lens L1 to an image plan IP along the optical axis OA, θm is a half field of view (HFOV) presented by degrees, f1 is an effective focal length of the first lens L1, L1R2 is a radius of curvature of an image side surface R2 of the first lens L1, L1R1s is a radius of an object side surface R1 of the first lens L1, f is an effective focal length of the wide-angle lens assembly 1, V4d is an Abbe number of the fourth lens L4 and V5d is an Abbe number of the fifth lens L5.
By the above design of the lenses and stop ST, the wide-angle lens assembly 1 is provided with a shortened total lens length, an increased field of view, an effective corrected aberration and an increased resolution.
In order to achieve the above purposes and effectively enhance the optical performance, the wide-angle lens assembly 1 in accordance with the first embodiment of the invention is provided with the optical specifications shown in Table 1, which include the effective focal length, F-number, HFOV, total lens length, radius of curvature of each lens surface, thickness between adjacent surface, refractive index of each lens and Abbe number of each lens. Table 1 shows that the effective focal length is equal to 1.641 mm, F-number is equal to 2, HFOV is equal to 90° and total lens length is equal to 18.5132 mm for the wide-angle lens assembly 1 of the first embodiment of the invention.
The aspheric surface sag z of each lens in table 1 can be calculated by the following formula:
z=ch
2/{1+[1−(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10+Eh12+Fh14+Gh16
where c is curvature, h is the vertical distance from the lens surface to the optical axis, k is conic constant and A, B, C, D, E, F and G are aspheric coefficients.
In the first embodiment, the conic constant k and the aspheric coefficients A, B, C, D, E, F, G of each surface are shown in Table 2.
For the wide-angle lens assembly 1 of the first embodiment, the interval TL from the object side surface R1 of the first lens L1 to the image plane IP along the optical axis OA is equal to 18.5132 mm, the half field of view θm is equal to 90°, the effective focal length f1 of the first lens L1 is equal to −3.804 mm, the radius of curvature L1R2 of an image side surface R2 of the first lens L1 is equal to 2.7506 mm, is the radius L1R1s of an object side surface R1 of the first lens L1 is equal to 5.798 mm, the effective focal length f of the wide-angle lens assembly 1 is equal to 1.641 mm, the Abbe number V4d of the fourth lens L4 is equal to 68.62 and the Abbe number V5d of the fifth lens L5 is equal to 24. According to the above data, the following values can be obtained:
TL/θm=0.206,
f1/L1R2=−1.383,
L1R1s/f=3.533,
V4d−V5d=44.62,
which respectively satisfy the above conditions (1)-(4).
By the above arrangements of the lenses and stop ST, the wide-angle lens assembly 1 of the first embodiment can meet the requirements of optical performance as seen in
It can be seen from
Referring to
In order to maintain excellent optical performance of the wide-angle lens assembly in accordance with the second embodiment of the invention, the wide-angle lens assembly 2 must satisfies one of the following four conditions:
wherein TL, total lens length, is an interval from the object side surface R1 of the first lens L1 to an image plan IP along the optical axis OA, θm is a half field of view (HFOV) presented by degrees, f1 is an effective focal length of the first lens L1, L1R2 is a radius of curvature of an image side surface R2 of the first lens L1, L1R1s is a radius of an object side surface R1 of the first lens L1 and f is an effective focal length of the wide-angle lens assembly 1, V4d is an Abbe number of the fourth lens L4 and V5d is an Abbe number of the fifth lens L5.
By the above design of the lenses and stop ST, the wide-angle lens assembly 2 is provided with a shortened total lens length, an increased field of view, an effective corrected aberration and an increased resolution.
In order to achieve the above purposes and effectively enhance the optical performance, the wide-angle lens assembly 2 in accordance with the second embodiment of the invention is provided with the optical specifications shown in Table 3, which include the effective focal length, F-number, HFOV, total lens length, radius of curvature of each lens surface, thickness between adjacent surface, refractive index of each lens and Abbe number of each lens. Table 3 shows that the effective focal length is equal to 1.6467 mm, F-number is equal to 2, HFOV is equal to 90° and total lens length is equal to 18.5133 mm for the wide-angle lens assembly 2 of the second embodiment of the invention.
The aspheric surface sag z of each lens in table 3 can be calculated by the following formula:
z=ch
2/{1+[1−(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10+Eh12+Fh14+Gh16
where c is curvature, h is the vertical distance from the lens surface to the optical axis, k is conic constant and A, B, C, D, E, F and G are aspheric coefficients.
In the second embodiment, the conic constant k and the aspheric coefficients A, B, C, D, E, F, G of each surface are shown in Table 4.
For the wide-angle lens assembly 2 of the second embodiment, the interval TL from the object side surface R1 of the first lens L1 to the image plane IP along the optical axis OA is equal to 18.5133 mm, the half field of view θm is equal to 90°, the effective focal length f1 of the first lens L1 is equal to −6.713 mm, the radius of curvature L1R2 of an image side surface R2 of the first lens L1 is equal to 2.770 mm, is the radius L1R1s of an object side surface R1 of the first lens L1 is equal to 5.518 mm, the effective focal length f of the wide-angle lens assembly 2 is equal to 1.6467 mm, the Abbe number V4d of the fourth lens L4 is equal to 68 and the Abbe number V5d of the fifth lens L5 is equal to 24. According to the above data, the following values can be obtained:
TL/θm=0.206,
f1/L1R2=−2.423,
L1R1s/f=3.351,
V4d−V5d=44,
which respectively satisfy the above conditions (5)-(8).
By the above arrangements of the lenses and stop ST, the wide-angle lens assembly 2 of the second embodiment can meet the requirements of optical performance as seen in
It can be seen from
Referring to
In order to maintain excellent optical performance of the wide-angle lens assembly in accordance with the third embodiment of the invention, the wide-angle lens assembly 3 must satisfies one of the following four conditions:
wherein TL, total lens length, is an interval from the object side surface R1 of the first lens L1 to an image plan IP along the optical axis OA, θm is a half field of view (HFOV) presented by degrees, f1 is an effective focal length of the first lens L1, L1R2 is a radius of curvature of an image side surface R2 of the first lens L1, L1R1s is a radius of an object side surface R1 of the first lens L1 and f is an effective focal length of the wide-angle lens assembly 1, V4d is an Abbe number of the fourth lens L4 and V5d is an Abbe number of the fifth lens L5.
By the above design of the lenses and stop ST, the wide-angle lens assembly 2 is provided with a shortened total lens length, an increased field of view, an effective corrected aberration and an increased resolution.
In order to achieve the above purposes and effectively enhance the optical performance, the wide-angle lens assembly 3 in accordance with the third embodiment of the invention is provided with the optical specifications shown in Table 5, which include the effective focal length, F-number, HFOV, total lens length, radius of curvature of each lens surface, thickness between adjacent surface, refractive index of each lens and Abbe number of each lens. Table 5 shows that the effective focal length is equal to 1.5833 mm, F-number is equal to 2, HFOV is equal to 90° and total lens length is equal to 18.0192 mm for the wide-angle lens assembly 3 of the third embodiment of the invention.
The aspheric surface sag z of each lens in table 5 can be calculated by the following formula:
z=ch
2/{1+[1−(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10+Eh12+Fh14+Gh16
where c is curvature, h is the vertical distance from the lens surface to the optical axis, k is conic constant and A, B, C, D, E, F and G are aspheric coefficients.
In the third embodiment, the conic constant k and the aspheric coefficients A, B, C, D, E, F, G of each surface are shown in Table 6.
For the wide-angle lens assembly 3 of the third embodiment, the interval TL from the object side surface R1 of the first lens L1 to the image plane IP along the optical axis OA is equal to 18.0192 mm, the half field of view θm is equal to 90°, the effective focal length f1 of the first lens L1 is equal to −6.914 mm, the radius of curvature L1R2 of an image side surface R2 of the first lens L1 is equal to 2.734 mm, is the radius L1R1s of an object side surface R1 of the first lens L1 is equal to 5.949 mm, the effective focal length f of the wide-angle lens assembly 3 is equal to 1.5833 mm, the Abbe number V4d of the fourth lens L4 is equal to 68.62 and the Abbe number V5d of the fifth lens L5 is equal to 24. According to the above data, the following values can be obtained:
TL/θm=0.2,
f1/L1R2=−2.529,
L1R1s/f=3.757,
V4d−V5d=44.62,
which respectively satisfy the above conditions (9)-(12).
By the above arrangements of the lenses and stop ST, the wide-angle lens assembly 3 of the third embodiment can meet the requirements of optical performance as seen in
It can be seen from
In the above embodiments, any of the object side surfaces or image side surfaces of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens are aspheric surfaces. Besides, a radius of curvature of the object side surface could be less than a radius of curvature of the image side surface. The mentioned changes have the same effect and falls into the scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201510520031.4 | Aug 2015 | CN | national |