The present disclosure relates to a wide-angle lens assembly.
The current development trend of a wide-angle lens assembly is toward large field of view. Additionally, the wide-angle lens assembly is developed to have large aperture, and high resolution in accordance with different application requirements. However, the known wide-angle lens assembly can't satisfy such requirements. Therefore, the wide-angle lens assembly needs a new structure in order to meet the requirements of large field of view, large aperture, and high resolution at the same time.
The invention provides a wide-angle lens assembly to solve the above problems. The wide-angle lens assembly of the invention is provided with characteristics of an increased field of view, a small aperture value, an increased resolution, and still has a good optical performance.
The wide-angle lens assembly in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. The first lens has negative refractive power and includes a concave surface facing an object side. The second lens is a meniscus lens with refractive power. The third lens is a meniscus lens with positive refractive power. The fourth lens has refractive power. The fifth lens has refractive power. The sixth lens has refractive power. The seventh lens has positive refractive power. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens, and the seventh lens are arranged in order from the object side to an image side along an optical axis. When the wide-angle lens assembly of the present invention satisfies the above features and no other additional features or conditions are required, the basic functions of the wide-angle lens assembly of the present invention can be achieved.
In another exemplary embodiment, the second lens is with positive refractive power, the fifth lens is with positive refractive power, the sixth lens is with negative refractive power.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the fifth lens is a biconvex lens and includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side, and the sixth lens is a biconcave lens and includes a concave surface facing the object side and another concave surface facing the image side.
In another exemplary embodiment, the fifth lens and the sixth lens are cemented.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the wide-angle lens assembly satisfies at least one of the following conditions: 7.8≤TTL/HIH≤8.6; 5≤f3/f≤12; 1.8≤f7/f≤2.4; −4.5 mm≤(R21×R22)/(R21+R22)≤−2.8 mm; −10.1 mm≤(R31×R32)/(R31+R32)≤−4.8 mm; wherein TTL is an interval from the object side surface of the first lens to the image plane along the optical axis, HIH is a half image height of the wide-angle lens assembly, f3 is an effective focal length of the third lens, f7 is an effective focal length of the seventh lens, f is an effective focal length of the wide-angle assembly, R21 is a radius of curvature of an object side surface of the second lens, R22 is a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the second lens, R31 is a radius of curvature of an object side surface of the third lens, R32 is a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the third lens.
In another exemplary embodiment, the first lens further includes a concave surface facing the image side, and the second lens includes a concave surface facing the object side and a convex surface facing the image side.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the third lens includes a concave surface facing the object side and a convex surface facing the image side, and the seventh lens is a biconvex lens and includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side.
In another exemplary embodiment, the fourth lens is with positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the image side.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the fourth lens further includes a convex surface facing the object side.
In another exemplary embodiment, the fourth lens further includes a concave surface facing the object side.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the wide-angle lens assembly further includes a stop disposed between the first lens and the second lens.
In another exemplary embodiment, the wide-angle lens assembly satisfies the following condition: 6.2≤L1D/DSL2≤10.5; wherein L1D is an outer diameter of the first lens and DSL2 is an air-interval from the stop to the object side surface of the second lens along the optical axes.
The above objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
The following description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
The present invention provides a wide-angle lens assembly including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. The first lens having negative refractive power and includes a concave surface facing an object side. The second lens is a meniscus lens having refractive power. The third lens is a meniscus lens having positive refractive power. The fourth lens having refractive power. The fifth lens having refractive power. The sixth lens having refractive power. The seventh lens having positive refractive power. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens, and the seventh lens are arranged in order from the object side to the image side along an optical axis. When the wide-angle lens of the present invention satisfies the above features and conditions, it is one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to Table 1, Table 2, Table 4, Table 5, Table 7, Table 8, Table 10, and Table 11, wherein Table 1, Table 4, Table 7 and Table 10 show optical specification in accordance with a first, second, third, and fourth embodiments of the invention, respectively and Table 2, Table 5, Table 8, and Table 11 show aspheric coefficients of each aspheric lens in Table 1, Table 4, Table 7, and Table 10, respectively. The aspheric surface sag z of each aspheric lens in the following embodiments can be calculated by the following formula: z ch2/{1+[1−(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8±Dh10+Eh12±Fh14; where c is curvature, h is the vertical distance from the lens surface to the optical axis, k is conic constant, A, B, C, D, E, and F are aspheric coefficients, and the value of the aspheric coefficient A, B, C, D, E, and F are presented in scientific notation, such as 1.50E-03 for 1.50×10−3.
The first lenses L11, L21, L31, L41 are biconcave lenses with negative refractive power and made of glass material, wherein the object side surfaces S11, S21, S31, S41 are concave surfaces, the image side surfaces S12, S22, S32, S42 are concave surfaces, and both of the object side surfaces S11, S21, S31, S41 and image side surfaces S12, S22, S32, S42 are spherical surfaces.
The second lenses L12, L22, L32, L42 are meniscus lens with positive refractive power and made of glass material, wherein the object side surfaces S14, S24, S34, S44 are concave surfaces, the image side surfaces S15, S25, S35, S45 are convex surfaces, and both of the object side surfaces S14, S24, S34, S44 and image side surfaces S15, S25, S35, S45 are aspheric surfaces.
The third lenses L13, L23, L33, L43 are meniscus lens with positive refractive power and made of glass material, wherein the object side surfaces S16, S26, S36, S46 are concave surfaces, the image side surfaces S17, S27, S37, S47 are convex surfaces, and both of the object side surfaces S16, S26, S36, S46 and image side surfaces S17, S27, S37, S47 are spherical surfaces.
The fourth lenses L14, L24, L34, L44 are with positive refractive power and made of glass material, wherein the object side surfaces S19, S29, S39, S49 are convex surfaces, and both of the object side surfaces S18, S28, S38, S48 and image side surfaces S19, S29, S39, S49 are spherical surfaces.
The fifth lenses L15, L25, L35, L45 are biconvex lens with positive refractive power and made of glass material, wherein the object side surfaces S110, S210, S310, S410 are convex surfaces, the image side surfaces S111, S211, S311, S411 are convex surfaces, and both of the object side surfaces S110, S210, S310, S410 and image side surfaces S111, S211, S311, S411 are spherical surfaces.
The sixth lenses L16, L26, L36, L46 are biconcave lens with negative refractive power and made of glass material, wherein the object side surfaces S111, S211, S311, S411 are concave surfaces, the image side surfaces S112, S212, S312, S412 are concave surfaces, and both of the object side surfaces S111, S211, S311, S411 and image side surfaces S112, S212, S312, S412 are spherical surfaces.
The seventh lenses L17, L27, L37, L47 are biconvex lens with positive refractive power and made of glass material, wherein the object side surfaces S113, S213, S313, S413 are convex surfaces, the image side surfaces S114, S214, S314, S414 are convex surfaces, and both of the object side surfaces S113, S213, S313, S413 and image side surfaces S114, S214, S314, S414 are spherical surfaces.
The fifth lenses L15, L25, L35, L45 are cemented with the sixth lenses L16, L26, L36, L46 respectively.
In addition, the wide-angle lens assemblies 1, 2, 3, and 4 satisfy at least one of the following conditions, it is a preferred embodiment of the invention:
7.8≤TTL/HIH≤8.6; (1)
5≤f3/f≤12; (2)
1.8≤f7/f≤2.4; (3)
−4.5 mm≤(R21×R22)/(R21+R22)≤−2.8 mm; (4)
−10.1 mm≤(R31×R32)/(R31+R32)≤−4.8 mm; (5)
6.2≤L1D/DSL2≤10.5; (6)
Wherein: TTL is an interval from the object side surfaces S11, S21, S31, S41 of the first lenses L11, L21, L31, L41 to the image plane IMA1, IMA2, IMA3, IMA4 along the optical axes OA1, OA2, OA3, OA4 for the first to fourth embodiments; HIH is a half image height of the wide-angle lens assemblies 1, 2, 3, 4 for the first to fourth embodiments; f3 is an effective focal length of the third lenses L13, L23, L33, L43 for the first to fourth embodiments; f7 is an effective focal length of the seventh lenses L17, L27, L37, L47 for the first to fourth embodiments; f is an effective focal length of the wide-angle lens assemblies 1, 2, 3, 4 for the first to fourth embodiments; R21 is a radius of curvature of the object side surfaces S14, S24, S34, S44 of the second lenses L12, L22, L32, L42 for the first to fourth embodiments; R22 is a radius of curvature of the image side surfaces S15, S25, S35, S45 of the second lenses L12, L22, L32, L42 for the first to fourth embodiments; R31 is a radius of curvature of the object side surfaces S16, S26, S36, S46 of the third lenses L13, L23, L33, L43 for the first to fourth embodiments; R32 is a radius of curvature of the image side surfaces S17, S27, S37, S47 of the third lenses L13, L23, L33, L43 for the first to fourth embodiments; L1D is an outer diameter of the first lenses L11, L21, L31, L41 for the first to fourth embodiments; DSL2 is a air-interval from the stops ST1, ST2, ST3, ST4 to the object side surfaces S14, S24, S34, S44 of the second lenses L12, L22, L32, L42 along the optical axes OA1, OA2, OA3, OA4 for the first to fourth embodiments. With the lens assemblies 1, 2, 3, 4 satisfying at least one of the above conditions (1)-(6), the field of view can be effectively increased, the resolution can be effectively increased, the aberration can be effectively corrected, and the chromatic aberration can be effectively corrected.
When the condition (1): 7.8≤TTL/HIH≤8.6 is satisfied, the total lens length can be effectively reduced.
When the condition (2): 5≤f3/f≤12 is satisfied, the effect of negative refractive power of the first lens can be effectively balanced.
When the condition (3): 1.8≤f7/f≤2.4 is satisfied, the chief ray angle can be effectively reduced.
When the condition (4): −4.5 mm≤(R21×R22)/(R21+R22)≤−2.8 mm is satisfied, the spherical aberration can be effectively reduced.
When the condition (5): −10.1 mm≤(R31×R32)/(R31+R32)≤−4.8 mm is satisfied, the field curvature can be effectively reduced.
When the condition (6): 6.2≤L1D/DSL2≤10.5 is satisfied, the outer diameter dimension of the first lens can be effectively controlled.
When the condition (4): −4.5 mm≤(R21×R22)/(R21+R22)≤−2.8 mm and the condition (5): −10.1 mm≤(R31×R32)/(R31+R32)≤−4.8 mm is satisfied, the aberration can be effectively reduced.
When the first lens is a biconcave lens with negative refractive power, the optical path can be effectively adjusted so that it is not easy to have a big turn.
When the second lens is a meniscus lens and an aspheric lens with positive refractive power, the chromatic aberration caused by the first lens being a biconcave lens can be effectively reduced to achieve the purpose of reducing the aberration.
When the object side surface of the third lens is concave surface and the image side surface is convex surface with positive refractive power, the total lens length can be effectively adjusted.
When the image side surface of the fourth lens is convex surface with positive refractive power, the total lens length can be effectively adjusted.
When the fifth lens and the sixth lens are cemented, the axial and lateral chromatic aberration can be effectively decreased and the resolution of wide-angle lens assembly can be effectively improved.
When the seventh lens is an aspheric lens with positive refractive power, the incident angle of chief ray can be reduced significantly and the back focal length can be effectively increased thereby facilitates the assembly of the wide-angle lens assembly.
A detailed description of a wide-angle lens assembly in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention is as follows. The wide-angle lens assembly 1 (not shown) includes a first lens L11, a stop ST1, a second lens L12, a third lens L13, a fourth lens L14, a fifth lens L15, a sixth lens L16, a seventh lens L17, an optical filter OF1, and a cover glass CG1, all of which are arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis OA1. In operation, the light from the object side is imaged on an image plane IMA1.
According to the foregoing, wherein: the fourth lens L14 is a biconvex lens, wherein the object side surface S18 is a convex surface; both of the object side surface S115 and image side surface S116 of the optical filter OF1 are plane surfaces; and both of the object side surface S117 and image side surface S118 of the cover glass CG1 are plane surfaces.
With the above design of the lenses, stop ST1, and at least one of the conditions (1)-(6) satisfied, the wide-angle lens assembly 1 (not shown) can have the field of view can be effectively increased, the resolution can be effectively increased, the aberration can be effectively corrected, and the chromatic aberration can be effectively corrected.
Table 1 shows the optical specification of the wide-angle lens assembly 1 (not shown).
In the first embodiment, the conic constant k and the aspheric coefficients A, B, C, D, E, F of each aspheric lens are shown in Table 2.
Table 3 shows the parameters and condition values for conditions (1)-(6) in accordance with the first embodiment of the invention. It can be seen from Table 3 that the wide-angle lens assembly 1 of the first embodiment satisfies the conditions (1)-(6).
A detailed description of a wide-angle lens assembly in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention is as follows. Referring to
According to the foregoing, wherein: the fourth lens L24 is a biconvex lens, wherein the object side surface S28 is a convex surface; both of the object side surface S215 and image side surface S216 of the optical filter OF2 are plane surfaces; and both of the object side surface S217 and image side surface S218 of the cover glass CG2 are plane surfaces.
With the above design of the lenses, stop ST2, and at least one of the conditions (1)-(6) satisfied, the wide-angle lens assembly 2 can have the field of view can be effectively increased, the resolution can be effectively increased, the aberration can be effectively corrected, and the chromatic aberration can be effectively corrected.
Table 4 shows the optical specification of the wide-angle lens assembly 2 in
In the second embodiment, the conic constant k and the aspheric coefficients A, B, C, D, E, F of each aspheric lens are shown in Table 5.
−1E−09
Table 6 shows the parameters and condition values for conditions (1)-(6) in accordance with the second embodiment of the invention. It can be seen from Table 6 that the wide-angle lens assembly 2 of the second embodiment satisfies the conditions (1)-(6).
In addition, the wide-angle lens assembly 2 of the second embodiment can meet the requirements of optical performance as seen in
It is obvious that the field curvature and the distortion of the wide-angle lens assembly 2 of the second embodiment can be corrected effectively. Therefore, the wide-angle lens assembly 2 of the second embodiment is capable of good optical performance.
A detailed description of a wide-angle lens assembly in accordance with a third embodiment of the invention is as follows. Referring to
According to the foregoing, wherein: the fourth lens L34 is a meniscus lens, wherein the object side surface S38 is a concave surface; both of the object side surface S315 and image side surface S316 of the optical filter OF3 are plane surfaces; and both of the object side surface S317 and image side surface S318 of the cover glass CG3 are plane surfaces.
With the above design of the lenses, stop ST3, and at least one of the conditions (1)-(6) satisfied, the wide-angle lens assembly 3 can have the field of view can be effectively increased, the resolution can be effectively increased, the aberration can be effectively corrected, and the chromatic aberration can be effectively corrected.
Table 7 shows the optical specification of the wide-angle lens assembly 3 in
In the third embodiment, the conic constant k and the aspheric coefficients A, B, C, D, E, F of each aspheric lens are shown in Table 8.
−4E−06
−7E−10
Table 9 shows the parameters and condition values for conditions (1)-(6) in accordance with the third embodiment of the invention. It can be seen from Table 9 that the wide-angle lens assembly 3 of the third embodiment satisfies the conditions (1)-(6).
In addition, the wide-angle lens assembly 3 of the third embodiment can meet the requirements of optical performance as seen in
It is obvious that the field curvature and the distortion of the wide-angle lens assembly 3 of the third embodiment can be corrected effectively. Therefore, the wide-angle lens assembly 3 of the third embodiment is capable of good optical performance.
A detailed description of a wide-angle lens assembly in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the invention is as follows. Referring to
According to the foregoing, wherein: the fourth lens L44 is a meniscus lens, wherein the object side surface S48 is a concave surface; both of the object side surface S415 and image side surface S416 of the optical filter OF4 are plane surfaces; and both of the object side surface S417 and image side surface S418 of the cover glass CG4 are plane surfaces.
With the above design of the lenses, stop ST4, and at least one of the conditions (1)-(6) satisfied, the wide-angle lens assembly 4 can have the field of view can be effectively increased, the resolution can be effectively increased, the aberration can be effectively corrected, and the chromatic aberration can be effectively corrected.
Table 10 shows the optical specification of the wide-angle lens assembly 4 in
In the fourth embodiment, the conic constant k and the aspheric coefficients A, B, C, D, E, F of each aspheric lens are shown in Table 11.
−1E−06
Table 12 shows the parameters and condition values for conditions (1)-(6) in accordance with the fourth embodiment of the invention. It can be seen from Table 12 that the wide-angle lens assembly 4 of the fourth embodiment satisfies the conditions (1)-(6).
In addition, the wide-angle lens assembly 4 of the fourth embodiment can meet the requirements of optical performance as seen in
It is obvious that the field curvature and the distortion of the wide-angle lens assembly 4 of the third embodiment can be corrected effectively. Therefore, the wide-angle lens assembly 4 of the fourth embodiment is capable of good optical performance.
It should be understood that although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the above preferred embodiments, these embodiments are not intended to retrain the present disclosure. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that various changes or modifications to the described embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is defined by the attached claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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111124783 | Jul 2022 | TW | national |