1. Field of Invention
The invention relates, generally, to wildfires and, more particularly, to a system for controlling and containing them.
2. Description of Related Technology
Uncontrolled and uncontained wildfires and effects related to them cause significant damage and destruction, resulting in large and mounting costs in burned land, repair, and even lives. These wildfires and their related effects also release greenhouse gases and, thus, have even been linked to costs of global warming and a very dangerous global-environmental situation. Such costs, as well as those to try to control and contain the wildfires, are growing and unnecessary.
It is known to use elite or special chemicals, equipment, firefighters, machines, methods, and/or tools to try to extinguish or suppress wildfires. However, these means can be difficult to deliver properly to a site of a wildfire. These means can be difficult to deliver also rapidly to the site such that time to deploy them can be too long, thereby allowing the wildfires to escape out of control. They can be also dangerous, expensive, and high-risk. They can also cause destruction and even claim lives.
Thus, there is still a need for effective control and containment of wildfires. More specifically, there is a need to minimize or even prevent spread of tragic deadly wildfires and, in turn, loss of acres of land at substantial cost and lives of firefighters and others and release of greenhouse gases. There is a need also for a means of such control and containment that is not difficult to deliver properly to a site of a wildfire. There is a need also for a means of such control and containment that is not difficult to deliver also rapidly such that time to deploy it is not too long, thereby preventing the wildfires from escaping out of control. There is a need for such a means that is not also dangerous, expensive, and high-risk. There is a need for such a means that also does not cause destruction nor claim lives.
The invention satisfies these needs in a system for controlling and containing wildfires. The system includes a transport unit that is configured to transport the system to a site of a wildfire. At least one fluid-spraying apparatus is configured to spray and blow fluid at the wildfire for control and containment thereof. At least one linkage device is configured to movingly link the transport unit to a corresponding fluid-spraying apparatus. The transport unit is configured to control operation of the transport unit, linkage device, and fluid-spraying apparatus. The linkage device is configured to move with respect to the transport unit and the fluid-spraying apparatus is configured to move with respect to the linkage device such that the fluid can be sprayed multi-directionally for control and containment of the wildfire.
The wildfire-control-and-containment system of the invention effectively controls and contains wildfires.
The system also minimizes or even prevents spread of tragic deadly wildfires.
The system minimizes or even prevents also loss of acres of land at substantial cost.
The system minimizes or even prevents loss of also lives of firefighters and others.
The system minimizes or even prevents also release of greenhouse gases.
The system also is not difficult to deliver properly to a site of a wildfire.
The system is not difficult to deliver also rapidly to the site.
Time to deploy the system to the site is not too long.
The system prevents also wildfires from escaping out of control.
The system is not also dangerous.
The system is not also expensive.
The system is not also high-risk.
The system also does not cause destruction.
The system does not also claim lives.
Those having ordinary skill in the related technology should readily appreciate objects, features, and advantages of the wildfire-control-and-containment system of the invention as it becomes more understood while the subsequent detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the system is read taken in conjunction with an accompanying drawing thereof.
Referring now to the figures, throughout which like numerals are used to designate like structure, a system for controlling and containing wildfires according to the invention, in various non-limiting exemplary embodiments thereof, is generally indicated at 10. It should be readily appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related technology that the system 10 can be implemented in any suitable setting of a wildfire. It should be so appreciated also that, although exemplary embodiments of the system 10 are described in detail below and shown in the figures implemented in connection with wildfires, the system 10 can be implemented with any suitable type of fire:
Referring now specifically to
More specifically, in exemplary embodiments of the system 10, the linkage device 22 defines a first end 24 (shown in
The exemplary embodiment of the system 10 shown in
It should be readily appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related technology that the linkage device 22 can move in any suitable manner and by any suitable means and method. It should be so appreciated also that the linkage device 22 can be operatively connected to the transport unit 12 and fluid-spraying apparatus 16 by any suitable means and method. It should be so appreciated also that the linkage device 22 can move with respect to the transport unit 12 and the fluid-spraying apparatus 16 can move with respect to the linkage device 22 in any suitable manner. It should be so appreciated also that the linkage device 22 can be operated and powered hydraulically by any suitable means and method. It should be so appreciated also that the linkage device 22 can be operated and powered in any suitable manner. For instance, the linkage device 22 can be operated and powered any combination of electronically, hydraulically, mechanically, pneumatically, and/or otherwise. It should be so appreciated also that the system 10 can include any suitable number of fluid-spraying apparatuses 16 and, in turn, corresponding linkage assemblies 22.
Still referring specifically to
The system 10 is designed such that an operator manually controls operation of the system 10 from within the transport unit 12. From this location, the operator has access to controls (e.g., buttons, levers, switches etc.) that operate corresponding sources of power and control for the system 10, in general, and the transport unit 12, linkage device 22, and fluid-spraying apparatus 16, in particular.
It should be readily appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related technology that the transport unit 12 can include any suitable means of transport. By way of example only and not by way of limitation, the transport unit 12 can include a vehicle portion 30 of any suitable type of heavy equipment—such as a back hoe—or any suitable type of heavy-duty vehicle—such as a semi-trailer. It should be so appreciated also that the transport unit 12 can control operation of the transport unit 12, linkage device 22, and fluid-spraying apparatus 16 in any suitable manner. It should be so appreciated also that the system 10 can be mobilized across terrains of all types in any suitable manner and by any suitable means and method. It should be so appreciated also that the transport unit 12 can include any suitable number of wheels 28 (e.g., tracks 28 and/or tires 28) and the wheels 28 can be made of any suitable material. It should be so appreciated also that operation of the system 10 (including sources of power and control for the system 10) can be controlled in any suitable manner, by any suitable means and method, and from any suitable location.
Referring now specifically to
It should be readily appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related technology that the blower 18 can be any suitable machine or mechanism configured to blow the sprayed fluid 20 at and disperse the fluid 20 over a large area of the wildfire 14. It should be so appreciated also that the fan assembly 18 can be any suitable fan. It should be so appreciated also that the fan assembly 18 can include any suitable number of blades 32. It should be so appreciated also that each of the blades 32 can have any suitable shape, size, and structure and be made of any suitable material. It should be so appreciated also that the blades 32 can have any suitable relationship with each other.
The fluid-spraying apparatus 16 includes, along with the fan assembly 18, at leak one high-pressure valve 34 (in particular, a plurality of valves 34) out of which the fluid 20 is streamed (in particular, high-power streamed) toward the wildfire 14. In
It should be readily appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related technology that the fluid-spraying apparatus 16 can include any suitable number of valves 34. It should be so appreciated also that each of the valves 34 can have any suitable shape, size, and structure and be made of any suitable material. It should be so appreciated also that the valves 34 can have any suitable relationship with each other.
Still referring specifically to
It should be readily appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related technology that the blades 32 rotate at any suitable speed. It should be so appreciated also that the blades 32 can have any suitable relationship with the housing 36 or cylinder 38. It should be so appreciated also that each of the housing 36 and cylinder 38 can have any suitable shape, size, and structure. It should be so appreciated also that the fan assembly 18 may not include the housing 36 or cylinder 38. It should be so appreciated also that the fan assembly 18 can have any suitable relationship with a remainder of the fluid-spraying apparatus 16.
The valves 34 are disposed substantially uniformly along a ring 40 of the corresponding fluid-spraying apparatus 16. A set of separators 42 (namely, a pair of substantially identical, opposed, linear separators 42 shown
In
It should be readily appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related technology that the valves 34 can have any suitable relationship with the ring 40. It should be so appreciated also that each of the ring 40 and separators 42 can have any suitable shape, size, and structure. It should be so appreciated also that the fluid-spraying apparatus 16 can include any suitable number of separators 42. It should be so appreciated also that the separators 42 can be connected to the housing 36 and ring 40 in any suitable manner. It should be so appreciated also that the space between the blades 32 and valves 34 can be any suitable distance. It should be so appreciated also that the fluid-spraying apparatus 16 may not include the separators 42. It should be so appreciated also that the ring 40 and separators 42 or cylinder 38 can have any suitable relationship with each other and a remainder of the fluid-spraying apparatus 16.
The blades 32 rotate about the axis “A” such that the rotating blades 32 blow air that is positioned proximate the fan assembly 18 away from the fan assembly 18 and toward the ring 40. The valves 34 stream the fluid 20 in a direction away from the fan assembly 18 and toward the wildfire 14 as the blown air from the fan assembly 18 assists in blowing the streamed fluid 20 toward the wildfire 14. Although each of the streams is substantially linear and the streams are substantially uniform and parallel with respect to each other immediately upon their exit from the respective valves 34, the rotating blades 32 assist in dispersing the streamed fluid 20 at and over a large area of the wildfire 14. The fluid-spraying apparatus 16 is designed to spray the fluid 20, say, from about five-hundred to about seven-hundred-and-fifty feet.
It should be readily appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related technology that the streams can have any suitable trajectory immediately upon their exit from the respective valves 34. It should be so appreciated also that the valves 34 can stream the fluid 20 at any suitable force, power, speed, etc. It should be so appreciated also that the fluid-spraying apparatus 16 can be designed to spray the fluid 20 any suitable distance.
The fluid 20 can be used for extinguishing the wildfire 14 or increasing size and/or intensity of the wildfire 14 (which increase can actually be temporarily desired under certain exceptional circumstances and conditions for controlling and containing the wildfire 14 prior to spraying of extinguishant on the wildfire 14). As such, the fluid 20 can include air, water, fuel, and/or other chemical. In particular, the fuel can include gasoline, oil, or a mixture thereof, and the other chemical can include flame retardant, foam, at least one fire ball, and/or other extinguishant. It should be readily appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related technology that the fluid 20 can include any suitable types of air and liquid.
Further in this regard, an exemplary embodiment of the fluid-spraying apparatus 16 illustrated in
It should be readily appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related technology that any type of fluid 20 can be streamed from the outlets 46 in any suitable manner. It should be so appreciated also that the fluid-spraying apparatus 16 can include any suitable number of outlets 46. It should be so appreciated also that each of the outlets 46 can have any suitable shape, size, and structure and be made of any suitable material. It should be so appreciated also that the outlets 46 can have any suitable relationship with each other and the valves 34 and cylinder 38.
The system 10 can include at least one source (in particular, a plurality of sources) of flood light (not shown). The system 10 can include also compressed-air-, water-, fuel-, and/or other-chemical-storage tanks (not shown). It should be readily appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related technology that each of the flood-light sources and storage tanks can have any suitable shape, size, structure, relationship with a remainder of the system 10, and location on the system 10. Alternatively, the system 10 can be configured to pull or transport in any suitable manner and by any suitable means or method a tanker that stores the compressed air, water, fuel, and/or other chemical. The system 10 can include any suitable types of emergency-communications equipment as well.
An operator of the system 10 is stationed inside the transport unit 12 and manually controls operation of the system 10. The system 10 is delivered or deployed to a site of a wildfire 14. Toward that end, the operator transports the system 10 over practically any type of terrain and/or water to the site. Upon arrival of the system 10 at the site, the operator controls angular, linear, and rotational displacement and position of the linkage device 22 with respect to the transport unit 12 and angular, linear, and rotational displacement and position of the fluid-spraying apparatus 16 with respect to the corresponding linkage device 22. This control allows not only great range of motion of the fluid-spraying apparatus 16 toward and away from and up, down, left, and right relative to the wildfire 14, but also accurate and precise angle of direction of the fluid-spraying apparatus 16 relative to the wildfire 14. In this way, the fluid-spraying apparatus 16 is positioned at an optimal distance from and angle with respect to the wildfire 14.
For control and containment of the wildfire 14, the operator then controls activation/deactivation of the fan assembly 18, valves 34, and/or outlets 46 and speed of the fan assembly 18 and amount of power generated by the stream of the fluid 20 through the valves 34 and/or outlets 46. The operator controls also amount, kind, and mix of the fluid 20 to be sprayed (blown and streamed) at the wildfire 14 by the fan assembly 18 through the valves 34 and/or outlets 46. In this regard, the system 10 can automatically or via the operator tap into the storage tanks of the system 10 and/or the tanker that the system 10 pulled or transported to the site. The operator also can, as required, continually change position of the fluid-spraying apparatus 16 and, thus, direction of the streaming of the fluid 20 with respect to the wildfire 14 until the wildfire 14 is sufficiently controlled and contained. The operator can also use the flood light when circumstances and conditions at the site require such light. At any time, the operator can use also the emergency-communications equipment of the system 10.
It should be readily appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the related technology that the system 10, in general, and each of the transport unit 12, fluid-spraying apparatus 16, and corresponding linkage device 22, in particular, can have any suitable shape, size, and structure. It should be so appreciated also that the transport unit 12, fluid-spraying apparatus 16, and corresponding linkage device 22 can have any suitable relationship with each other. It should be so appreciated also that each of the transport unit 12, fluid-spraying apparatus 16, and corresponding linkage device 22 can be made of any suitable material.
The system 10 effectively controls and contains wildfires 14. Also, the system 10 minimizes or even prevents spread of tragic deadly wildfires 14, loss of acres of land at substantial cost, lives of firefighters and others, and release of greenhouse gases. And, the system 10 is not difficult to deliver properly to a site of a wildfire 14 and rapidly to the site. Furthermore, time to deploy the system 10 to the site is not too long. In addition, the system 10 prevents wildfires 14 from escaping out of control. Moreover, the system 10 is not dangerous, expensive, or high-risk. Plus, the system 10 does not cause destruction or claim lives.
The system 10 has been described above in an illustrative manner. Those having ordinary skill in the related technology should readily appreciate that the terminology that has been used above is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation. Many modifications and variations of the system 10 are possible in light of the above teachings. Therefore, within the scope of the claims appended hereto, the system 10 may be practiced other than as so described.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20150352384 A1 | Dec 2015 | US |