The invention relates to a wind deflector or the like functional element for a windscreen wiper system of a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1.
From DE 87 16 154 U1, an add-on device for a windscreen wiper is already known, which has a wind deflecting function. The add-on device is manufactured from a plastic in an extrusion molding method and includes a receptacle for attaching a wiper rod of a wiper arm of the windscreen wiper system. In addition, the add-on device includes a receptacle for a hose of a windscreen washer system.
It is the object of the present invention to provide a wind deflector or the like functional element of the initially mentioned type, which can be particularly beneficially attached to the corresponding wiper arm of the windscreen wiper system.
According to the invention, this object is solved by a wind deflector or the like functional element having the features of claim 1. Advantageous configurations of the invention are the subject matter of the dependent claims.
The wind deflector according to the invention or the like functional element is characterized in that a receptacle for attaching to a component, in particular a wiper rod, of a wiper arm of the windscreen wiper system is provided. In order to herein provide a wind deflector, which can be particularly beneficially attached to the component, in particular the wiper rod, of the wiper arm, it is provided according to the invention that the wind deflector includes at least two parts, which can be mounted on the component of the wiper arm in divided state and joined together, whereby the wind deflector can be arranged on the component of the wiper arm of the windscreen wiper system. Thus, it is provided according to the invention to configure the wind deflector or the functional element in multi-part manner and to mount and fix the multiple parts to the component, in particular the wiper rod, of the wiper arm by joining. For example, this has the advantage that the wiper rod or a different component of the wiper arm does not have to have a constant and rectilinear extension, but that the wind deflector can for example also be arranged in a bend area of the wiper rod. In addition, there arises the possibility of also configuring the receptacle for attaching the wind deflector to the corresponding component, in particular the wiper rod, of the wiper arm of a correspondingly hard plastic component, which in turn allows a very stable and stiff connection of the wind deflector to the wiper arm. Furthermore, such parts of the wind deflector can be extremely simply and inexpensively manufactured.
In further configuration of the invention, it has proven advantageous if the wind deflector can be fixed to the wiper rod of the wiper arm of the windscreen wiper system. Especially the wiper rod allows a particularly beneficial and inexpensive fixing of the wind deflector.
A further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the receptacle or the receiving channel, in which the wiper rod or another component of the wiper arm is received, is divided by both parts of the wind deflector. By a suitable separation of the receptacle or the receiving channel, thus, a simple mounting of the wind deflector on the wiper arm can be achieved. Therein, the division of the wind deflector into the at least two parts in particular has the advantage that the wind deflector can extend over a bend area of the wiper rod and still be beneficially mounted on it.
Furthermore, it has proven advantageous if a windscreen cleaning device is integrated in the wind deflector. Hereby, a wind deflector with a corresponding dual function can be provided.
In further configuration of the invention, the windscreen cleaning device is integrated in one of the two parts of the wind deflector. In particular, this has the advantage that components of the windscreen cleaning device carrying cleaning liquid do not have to be also joined together in joining the two parts, which would result in constructional additional effort and could optionally cause tightness problems, respectively. However, it is to be considered as encompassed within the scope of the invention that the windscreen cleaning device could optionally also be provided in both parts of the wind deflector.
It is further advantageous if the two parts of the wind deflector are connected to each other via a film hinge or the like connecting element. Thereby, the two parts can be particularly simply joined together.
A further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the two parts of the wind deflector can be connected to each other via an attachment device. Herein, the attachment device acts in the manner of a closure, by which the two parts can be connected to each other in simple manner. Optionally, this attachment device can also be detachably configured to allow a subsequent removal of the wind deflector or the functional element from the wiper arm.
In this context, it has proven further advantageous if, for securing the wind deflector to the component, in particular the wiper rod, of the wiper arm, the attachment device includes corresponding securing means. Thus, in joining the two parts, not only fixing of the wind deflector or the functional element to the corresponding component, in particular the wiper rod, of the wiper arm is achieved, but moreover also an axial movement securement.
Finally, it has proven advantageous if the respective locking elements for connecting the two parts are formed of an elastic plastic component of the wind deflector and if respective securing lugs are formed in a plastic component of the wind deflector. Thus, the locking elements can be connected to each other in simple manner in that they are formed of a respective elastic plastic component, which is required anyway. In contrast, the securing lugs of the hard plastic component ensure a particularly stable securement of the wind deflector to the component or the wiper rod to avoid a movement along this wiper rod or the like.
In the following, embodiments of the invention are described. Hereto, there shows:
The embodiments explained in the following are preferred embodiments of the invention. In the embodiments, the described components of the embodiments each represent individual features of the invention to be considered independently of each other, which also each develop the invention independently of each other. Therefore, the disclosure also is to encompass combinations of the features of the embodiments other than the illustrated ones. Furthermore, the described embodiments can also be supplemented by further ones of the already described features of the invention.
In the figures, identical reference characters each denote functionally identical elements.
Herein, it is in particular apparent that the wiper arm 2 includes a wiper rod 3, which is angularly formed in a bend area 4. The wiper rod 3 is fixedly connected to a spring case 6 on a side opposite to a free end 5, which is at least substantially rectangularly formed in cross-section in a connection area 7 and crimped onto the wiper rod 3 also at least substantially rectangular in cross-section. The spring case 6 is connected to a lever element, not illustrated, of the windscreen wiper system in articulated manner via bearing openings 8, which is occasionally also referred to as attachment part, which in turn is rotationally fixedly connected to an associated drive shaft of a drive motor. The wiper arm 2 is pivotable around the axis formed by the bearing pins 8 with respect to the associated lever element against the spring force of a spring element, which in turn can be hooked in a spring receptacle 9 at the corresponding end of the wiper rod 3, for example to press the wiper arm 2 and an associated wiper blade, respectively, against the surface of a front windscreen in the operating position.
The functional element 1 comprises a first partial area 10 and a second partial area 11 formed integrally with it, within which a continuous receiving channel 12 for the wiper rod 3 is provided. Therein, the receiving channel 12 is at least substantially adapted in cross-section to the approximately rectangular cross-section of the wiper rod 3, which has an at least substantially uniform cross-section over its entire extension. Accordingly, the receiving channel 12 also has a substantially uniform cross-section over its entire length within the functional element 1.
As is further apparent in synopsis with the
In addition, the end 13 of the partial area 10 is surmounted by a conduit part 14, via which the functional element 1 can be supplied with a windscreen cleaning liquid in a manner described in more detail below. Accordingly, at least one supply channel 15 for windscreen cleaning liquid is formed within the conduit part 14, via which the functional element 1 can be supplied with windscreen cleaning liquid in a manner described in more detail below. This supply channel 15 further extends also over the partial area 10 as well as over the partial area 11 of the functional element 1. Accordingly, a windscreen cleaning device 16 or a part of it is formed in the functional element 1 such that the wiper arm 2 is a so-called wet wiper arm in the present case. This means that the windscreen to be cleaned by means of the windscreen wiper system, in particular the front windscreen of the motor vehicle, can be supplied with windscreen cleaning liquid via nozzles, which are carried by the wiper arm 2. Therein, the end of the conduit part 14 of the functional element 1 is connected to the windscreen cleaning system for windscreen cleaning liquid along with associated pump via a channel arrangement not further shown. Usually, it is accommodated in the front space or engine compartment of the motor vehicle. As is in particular apparent from
In synopsis of the
In other words, the free end 5 protrudes beyond the partial area 11 of the functional element 1 and from the receiving channel 12, respectively.
The windscreen cleaning device 16 integrated in the functional element 1 presently includes a channel system with respective channels integrated in the functional element 1, which open into diverse nozzles, via which the windscreen to be cleaned and to be wiped, respectively, and the wiper blade explained in more detail below, respectively, can be supplied with windscreen cleaning liquid.
Thus, the windscreen cleaning device 16 first includes two outer circle nozzles 17, 18, via which the wiper blade is supplied in the near area of its outer circle, thus that area, in which the wiper blade traverses the largest radius of its surface to be wiped. Therein, the outer circle nozzle 17 covers an area closer to the functional element 1 and the outer circle nozzle 18 covers an area further away from the functional element 1 near the outer circle of the corresponding wiper blade.
In addition, the windscreen cleaning device 16 includes a plurality of presently five central nozzles 19, which all extend at least substantially in a row along the extension direction of the functional element 1. The respective nozzles 19 are accommodated in respectively associated protrusions 20 protruding from the functional element 1 and from the wiper arm 2, respectively, towards the windscreen to be wiped and to be cleaned in a manner described below. Finally, the windscreen cleaning device 16 includes at least one inner circle nozzle 21, via which the wiper blade of the wiper arm 2 is supplied with cleaning liquid in the area of its inner circle, in which the wiper blade traverses its shortest radius of the corresponding wiping surface in the wiping operation. Therein, all of the nozzles 17, 18, 19 and 21 can be adjusted such that they apply the cleaning liquid to the windscreen, in particular the front windscreen, at a corresponding distance in front of the wiper blade moving thereto upon a start movement, thus upon an upwards movement of the respective wiper arm 2 in case of a front windscreen. Optionally, the wiper blade can also be immediately supplied with the windscreen cleaning liquid.
Besides the integration of the windscreen cleaning device 16, the functional element 1 includes the further function of wind deflection. Accordingly, the functional element 1 is formed as a wind deflector 22 in the present case and includes a wind deflecting contour 23 on the front and top side, respectively, at least substantially facing away from the nozzles 19 as well as the wiper rod 3 to accordingly allow a particularly beneficial overflow of the air usually flowing to the respective wiper arm 2 and the corresponding wiper blade, respectively, from the front.
Thus, the present functional element 1 is formed as a wind deflector 22 and for integration of the windscreen cleaning device 16. However, it is to be considered as encompassed within the scope of the invention that the functional element 1 could also perform only one of these two functions.
The
Based on a synopsis of the
In the
Based on the different hatchings, it additionally becomes clear from the
In the
Depending on how shortly the functional element 1 is formed, one or multiple respective inner circle nozzles 21 can optionally be omitted in some embodiments. Such a configuration for example arises in vehicles of the compact class, in which a relatively low windscreen surface has to be wiped and cleaned, respectively. On a respective passenger’s side of a larger windscreen too, such a concept optionally also offers itself. Incidentally, the windscreen cleaning device 16 integrated in the functional element 1 has a configuration at least substantially identical to the embodiment already described in context of the
In the
Therein, the wiper blade 34 includes a wiper blade element 35, to which a basic body in the form of a slider 36 is attached. This slider 36 is in turn connected to an adapter 37 in articulated manner such that the wiper blade element 35 with the slider 36 can be pivoted relatively to the adapter 37 to a certain extent. The adapter 37 includes a receptacle 38 formed at least partially open in the present case, via which the adapter 37 and thus the entire wiper blade 34, respectively, can be fitted at the free end 5 of the wiper rod 3. Hereto, the receptacle 38, which is formed as a type of plug-in receptacle, is adapted in its cross-section and in its shape, respectively, to the cross-section of the wiper rod 3. After the adapter 37 with the receptacle 38 is fitted onto the free end 5 of the wiper rod 3 over a certain length area, a locking device 39 engages, which includes a corresponding locking element both on the side of the adapter 37 and on the side of the wiper rod 3. This locking device 39 can for example include a locking pin or the like on the side of the adapter 37, which engages with a locking recess on the side of the free end 5 of the wiper rod 3. Therein, the locking device 39 is detachable by means of an actuating element 40 in the form of a push button or the like, which has to be pressed towards the wiper blade element 39 in the present case.
In its locked position, this actuating element 40 penetrates a passage opening 42 within the partial area 24 of the functional element 1. In the locked position of the locking device 39, thus, the actuating element 40 is at least substantially arranged within this passage opening 41 and accordingly can be actuated from the front outside to remove the wiper blade 34 from the free end 5 of the wiper rod 3.
Since the functional element 1 thus is attached to the wiper rod 3 in a length area of it spaced from the free end 5 and the adapter 37 of the wiper blade 34 is attached to the free end 5 of the wiper rod, a completely independent respective arrangement and fixing to the wiper rod 3 results for the functional element 1 and the wiper blade 34. This has the advantage that the wiper blade 34 can be removed and for example exchanged from time to time completely independently of the functional element 1 without this having an influence on the functionality of the functional element 1. Therein, it is in particular to be taken into account that both the wind deflecting function and the windscreen cleaning function of the functional element 1 is completely maintained even if the adapter 37 is removed, but the functional element 1 remains on the wiper rod 3. In contrast to other systems, thus, a part of the wind deflecting device or the windscreen cleaning device is not removed and for example disposed of with the exchange of the wiper blade 34, which creates corresponding financial problems and problems arising with respect to the sustainability. Rather, a system is thus provided, in which the connection of the wiper blade 34 and the connection of the functional element 1 as well as performing the functions accomplished by the functional element are completely autonomous from each other.
Moreover, further elements can be integrated in the functional element 1. In particular, a heating for the windscreen cleaning device can also be integrated. Here too, the advantages already described in context of the windscreen cleaning device arise.
In the
In synopsis with the
Subsequently thereto, the two parts 42, 43 can then be pivoted against each other around the axis formed by the film hinge 44 or the like and joined together until the parts 42, 43 are connected to each other by means of the attachment device 45 on the side facing away from the film hinge 44 in the present case. Herein, the attachment device 45 includes one or more locking elements 46 at the one part 43, which — as it is in particular apparent from
In addition, a respective securing lug 48, 49 is arranged at both parts 42, 43, which — as it is apparent from
In the present case, the respective locking elements and locking receptacles 46, 47, respectively, for connecting the two parts 42, 43 are formed in the elastic plastic component 51 of the wind deflector 22. The respective securing lugs 48, 49 for fixing the functional element 1 to the wiper rod 3 are formed in the hard plastic component 52 of the wind deflector 22.
The divided design of this functional element 1 with the parts 42 and 43 offers the advantage that the functional element 1 can be fixed to the wiper rod 3 in simple manner even if the wiper rod 3 for example has a non-rectilinear extension or a bend area 4. Therein, the functional element 1 can extend both up to the spring case 6 and to the connection area 7 thereof, respectively, and terminate at a distance to this connection area 7. Presently, the two parts 42, 43 extend beyond the bend area 4 of the wiper rod 3 up to the spring case 6.
In particular, it is additionally apparent from the
In addition, in the present case, all of the liquid-carrying components of the windscreen cleaning device 16, thus for example the supply channel 15 as well as the respective nozzles 17, 18, 19, 21, are again at least substantially formed of the hard plastic component 52. The components of the windscreen cleaning device 16 carrying the cleaning liquid are thus particularly dimensionally stably and tightly designed. However, the windscreen cleaning device 16 is therein — as it is in particular apparent from the
In the present embodiment, the wiper cleaning device 16 is additionally integrated in only one of the two parts 42, 43 of the wind deflector 22. This in particular has advantages with respect to the tightness since components of the two parts 42, 43 carrying cleaning liquid do not have to be connected to each other.
In particular — related to the installation position of the functional element 1 or of the wind deflector 22 — a surface 53 on its visible side is at least substantially completely formed by the elastic plastic component 51. Hereby, an optically particularly beneficial impression and moreover a functional element 1 arise, which is particularly well protected from strokes, impacts or the like. Therein, the elastic plastic component 51 is preferably formed of a UV-resistant material to be correspondingly persistent. In addition, the elastic plastic component 51 comprises protrusions 54, which for example serve as dampers to protect the functional element 1 or the wind deflector 22 as well as the surface of the windscreen to be cleaned.
Thus, it is overall apparent that a functional element 1 or a wind deflector 22 is presently provided, which includes at least two parts 42, 43, which can be mounted on the component 3 of the wiper arm 2 in divided state and joined together, whereby the wind deflector 22 can be arranged on the component 3 of the wiper arm 3. For example, this has the advantage that the wiper rod 3 or a different component of the wiper arm 2 does not have to have a constant and rectilinear extension, but that the wind deflector 22 can for example also be arranged in the bend area 4 of the wiper rod 3. In addition, there arises the possibility of also configuring the receptacle or the receiving channel 12 for attaching the wind deflector 22 to the corresponding component, in particular the wiper rod 3, of the wiper arm 2 of the hard plastic component 52, which in turn allows a very stable and stiff connection of the wind deflector 22 to the wiper arm 3.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2019 110 082.8 | Apr 2019 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2020/060426 | 4/14/2020 | WO |