The present invention relates to a pickup assembly for an agricultural harvester, the pickup assembly comprising a pickup assembly frame, a pickup unit carried by the pickup assembly frame and configured to pick up crop from a field, a feeding auger configured to receive the crop from the pickup unit and feed the crop towards a crop inlet of the agricultural harvester, and a wind guard assembly. The wind guard assembly comprises a wind guard frame and a wind guard lifting mechanism coupled to the pickup assembly frame and the wind guard frame and comprising an actuator for lifting the wind guard frame from an operational configuration to a lifted configuration.
Certain agricultural machines, such as forage harvesters, forage wagons and balers, collect crop material that has been cut from the field. The component of such agricultural machines which gathers the crop material and feeds it further into the machine for processing is generally known as a pickup assembly. A pickup assembly comprises a pickup unit, typically in the form of a pickup drum rotatably mounted on the pickup assembly frame. The pickup drum has radially arranged projecting tines to collect the crop material and propel it upwards, past a guiding element, and then into a feeding auger that moves the crop laterally towards a feed channel through which the crop material is conveyed into the machine for subsequent processing. Such subsequent processing may, for example, involve baling, threshing, chopping, storing and/or depositing. The guiding element is generally referred to as a wind guard, and serves the purposes of restricting the movement of the collected crop material in the forward and upward direction, shielding the crop flow path from wind influence and guiding the crop material efficiently into the feed channel.
The wind guard and the feeding auger may be pivotable, or otherwise movable, relative to the pickup assembly frame to adapt to variations in the amount of crop moving through the pickup assembly. When stones, metal, or other non-crop material is caught up inside the pickup assembly, the auger and/or the pickup drum can be reversed to expel the unwanted object. If the unwanted object manages to pass through the pickup assembly and is only detected later when between the feed rolls of a forage harvester, then also the feed rolls may be reversed. During this reversal, the wind guard is usually fully or partially lifted to allow the crop and the unwanted object to be expelled from the pickup assembly. When this reversal is not successful, the machine needs to be stopped and the wind guard and feeding auger are raised for allowing the operator to take the unwanted object out by hand.
Modern pickup assemblies can be large and the wind guard frame can be heavy. In order to remove the unwanted object from the pickup assembly, the operator needs to stand below the lifted heavy wind guard frame. Typically, a heavy wind guard roller, spanning the full with of the wind guard frame hangs above the operator's head while looking for and taking out the unwanted object. To ensure the safety of the operator, a mechanical safety latch is usually provided to prevent the wind guard frame from coming down while the operator is standing underneath. However, if the operator forgets to activate the safety latch, or if the wind guard is lowered after the safety latch is deactivated but before the operator has moved away from the pickup assembly, a significant risk of serious injury remains.
It is an aim of the present invention to improve the safety of the pickup assembly.
According to an aspect of the invention there is provided a pickup assembly for an agricultural harvester, the pickup assembly comprising a pickup assembly frame, a pickup unit carried by the pickup assembly frame and configured to pick up crop from a field, a feeding auger configured to receive the crop from the pickup unit and feed the crop towards a crop inlet of the agricultural harvester, and a wind guard assembly. The wind guard assembly comprises a wind guard frame and a wind guard lifting mechanism coupled to the pickup assembly frame and the wind guard frame and comprising an actuator for lifting the wind guard frame from an operational configuration to a lifted configuration. The pickup assembly further comprises a lock switch and an electronic circuit, operatively coupled to the lock switch and the actuator. The electronic circuit is configured to block control instructions from reaching the actuator when the lock switch is in an activated state and to allow control instructions to reach the actuator when the lock switch is in a deactivated state.
Instead of needing to activate a mechanical safety latch, the operator only needs to operate the lock switch to ensure that wind guard is not lowered while he is standing underneath. Because the lock switch does not require the operator to mechanically block the wind guard frame itself, it may already be activated before the operator has moved into the area underneath the wind guard frame. This further adds to the improved safety of the pickup assembly.
In some embodiments, the actuator comprises an electric actuator operatively coupled to the electronic circuit such that no electric signal can reach the electric actuator when the lock switch is in the activated state.
In other embodiments of the invention, the actuator comprises a hydraulic cylinder controllable with an electrohydraulic valve, the electrohydraulic valve being operatively coupled to the electronic circuit such that no electric signal can reach the electrohydraulic valve when the lock switch is in the activated state. If the valve is in a normally closed setting, blocking all electronic signals from reaching that valve will not only block the actuator electronically, but also physically, thereby further adding to the safety of the pickup assembly.
Optionally, the electronic circuit is further configured to block control instructions from reaching the pickup unit and/or the feeding auger when the lock switch is in the activated state. One of the advantages of the lock switch according to the invention is that a single switch can be used to deactivate multiple functional units. The mechanical safety latches known from the prior art block movement of the wind guard frame only and require separate additional locks for blocking the pickup unit and the feeding auger too.
Preferably, the lock switch is arranged near a lateral end of the pickup assembly, thereby making it impossible, or at least impractical, to reach it when standing under the wind guard. Consequently, the risk is reduced that a second operator, staying behind in the cabin of the agricultural harvester, lowers the wind guard before the first operator has moved into a safe position.
The lock switch may comprise a physical button, allowing an operator to manually switch between activated state and the deactivated state. Preferably, this physical button is arranged such that it is completely out of reach for a person standing under the wind guard frame when in its lifted configuration. In some embodiments, the pickup assembly may further comprise two gauge wheels carried by respective gauge wheel arms, pivotably supported at respective lateral ends of the pickup assembly frame, and the physical button is arranged on one of the gauge wheel arms. The gauge wheel arm may be pivoted outward when the wind guard is raised to ensure a proper distance between the physical button and the wind guard.
The lock switch may further comprise a person detection system configured to detect a presence of a person in an area in front of the wind guard assembly. Alternatively, the electronic circuit is configured to be operationally coupled to such a person detection system provided on the agricultural harvester. The electronic circuit may then be configured to switch the lock switch between the activated state and the deactivated state in dependence of the presence of a person in the area in front of the wind guard assembly. The person detection system may, for example, comprise a video camera. a motion detector, or a thermal sensor. Other technologies suitable for detecting the presence of a person in the area in front of the wind guard assembly will be readily available to the person skilled.
With such a person detection system, the switching between the activated state and the deactivated state can be fully automated, thereby reducing the risk of an operator forgetting or deciding not to activate the lock switch. When used in combination with a physical button, the person detection system can be used for performing an additional safety check. Only when the operator manually deactivates the lock switch and the person detections system does not detect the presence of any person in the area in front of the wind guard assembly, the wind guard assembly can be lowered or the pickup unit and the feeding auger can be restarted.
The pickup assembly may further comprise at least one work light arranged to illuminate an internal area of the pickup assembly underneath the wind guard frame, the electronic circuit further being configured to turn on the at least one work light when the lock switch is in the activated state. When working at night, lighting on the harvester will be used to allow the operator to observe the field around the harvester and in front of the header or pickup assembly. When raising the wind guard for the removal of an unwanted object from inside the pickup assembly, the wind guard may block the light coming from the harvester, thereby making it difficult for the operator to find and take out the object he wants to remove. To allow the operator to properly inspect the relevant inner areas of the pickup assembly, the at least one work light is provided to illuminate the areas inside the pickup assembly that need to be inspected. Such areas may, for example, include an area between the feeding auger and the crop inlet of the harvester or an area between the pickup unit and the feeding auger. When operating in the dark this coupling between the light switch and the work light brings the additional advantage that the operator will not forget to activate the lock switch, because he needs the work lights to be turned on to be able to find and remove the unwanted object. Optionally, the electronic circuit is further configured to turn off the at least one work light when the lock switch is in the deactivated state.
According to another aspect of the invention, an agricultural harvester is provided comprising a pickup assembly as described above.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, a method is provided for removing a non-crop object from a pickup assembly. The method comprises the steps of:
Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
In the following, a pickup assembly is described in which the above described invention may be advantageously used. In addition to the invention claimed in the appended claims, further improvements may be implemented in the same pickup assembly. It is noted that, while some features of these other improvements may appear essential in the context of those other improvements, it should not be concluded therefrom that such features are essential to the now claimed invention too. Similarly, it may be suggested that a feature essential for the currently claimed invention is merely optional in the context of the other possible improvements, which is not to be interpreted as an attempt to broaden the scope of protection beyond that what is claimed in the appended claims.
The directions up, down, forward, and rearward are herein defined relative to the general orientation and direction of an agricultural harvester and its attached pickup assembly driving over a field and picking up crop.
The pickup assembly also includes a wind guard assembly 220. The wind guard assembly 220 may include a cylindrical roller 221, which defines a roller axis about which the roller 221 rotates during operation. Like the pickup axis, the roller axis is generally transverse to the direction of movement of the harvester 1. It should be appreciated that while the roller 221 is illustrated and described as a cylindrical roller 221, the roller 221 can be formed to have other shapes. The roller 221 may be a fixed roller, i.e., a roller that generally maintains a fixed position of the roller axis during operation, or an adjustable roller, i.e., a roller that can be appreciably re-positioned so the roller axis moves to accommodate for variations swath height.
Other wind guard assemblies may, for example, have two rollers to guide crop material towards the crop material conveyor. In such wind guard assemblies, a front roller rolls on top of the swath of crop material as it is being collected while a rear roller is positioned above the tines 211 to guide the crop material toward the crop material conveyor 11 when it is picked up.
The pickup drum 210, feeding auger 11, and wind guard assembly 220 are all carried by a frame 200 of the pickup assembly 2, as may other functional parts of the pickup assembly 2. Typically, the pickup assembly 2 is provided as a separate header that can be mounted to the front of the harvester 1 when needed. Alternatively, the pickup assembly 2 is fixedly attached to a chassis of the forage harvester 1.
In some crop conditions, the feeding auger 11 may fail to direct all crop received from the pickup unit 10 directly into the crop inlet of the agricultural harvester 1. As a result, a return stream of crop may fall off the feeding auger 11 into the area between the feeding auger 11 and the wind guard assembly 220. In this exemplary embodiment, a return channel 240 is formed between a return channel surface 224 of the guidance plate 222 and the feeding auger 11. A geometry of this return channel 240 is determined by movement of the feeding auger 11 or the wind guard assembly 220 relative to the pickup assembly frame 200, and by movement of the guidance plate 222 relative to the wind guard frame 225. In this embodiment, the guidance plate 222 is mounted to the end of an arm that is pivotably attached to the wind guard frame 225 to pivot around the roller axis of the wind guard roller 221, but other mechanical constructions may be provided for adjusting the position and orientation of the guidance plate 222.
The following technical improvements to the pickup assemblies as have been known before may be implemented separately or in combination.
In the pickup assembly 2 of
The auger control arm 111 is configured to provide at least one of the following functions:
The auger control arm 111 thus is a functional extension of the traditional auger arm 110 that, for example, obviates the use of a separate lifting mechanism for lifting the feeding auger 11 in the event of an unwanted object being caught up inside the pickup assembly 2. The extending auger control arm 111 further makes it possible to provide the suspension for the auger arm 110 at a convenient location further away from the auger arm 110 and the auger drive 300 that are located in a crowded central area of the pickup assembly 2.
To implement the functionality of limiting the maximum height of the feeding auger 11 the pickup assembly frame 200 may comprise a top stop 112 (see
To implement the functionality of limiting the minimum height of the feeding auger 11 the pickup assembly frame 200 may comprise a bottom stop 113 (see
Optionally, the pickup assembly 10 frame further comprises at least one actuator (not shown) for moving the top stop 112 and/or the bottom stop 113 relative to the pickup assembly frame 200. This will, for example, allow to adapt the range of movement for the feeding auger 11 in dependence of the type of crop, expected crop volumes, and other external influences. Furthermore, it may allow to use a different maximum height setting during harvesting than for service and maintenance, or when lifting the feeding auger 11 to remove non-crop objects.
To implement the functionality of providing suspension for the feeding auger 11 when pivoting relative to the frame, a tensioning element may connect the auger control arm 111 to the pickup assembly frame 200. In this example, the tensioning element comprises two springs 114 for each auger control arm 111. Alternatively, the tensioning element may, for example, comprise a single spring, a pneumatic cylinder, or a hydraulic cylinder. The tensioning element may be adjustable to allow controlling the suspension. When the tensioning element is connected to an outer end of the auger control arm 111, the counterforce it needs to apply to the auger control arm 111 is smaller than when the suspension if provided closer to the auger pivot axle 116.
To implement the functionality of lifting the feeding auger 11, together with the wind guard assembly 220, the wind guard frame 225 comprises an auger control arm abutment 228 (see
In some embodiments, the auger control arm 111 may further comprise a releasable coupling (not shown) for temporarily connecting the auger control arm 111 to the wind guard frame 225. The releasable coupling, when activated, allows the wind guard frame 225 to selectively pull at the auger control arm 111 during at least a portion of its pivoting motion back to its dropped configuration. The releasable coupling may, for example, use an electric actuator for engaging and disengaging the coupling when needed, or some elaborate mechanical cam system may be provided that automatically engages and disengages when the feeding auger 11 is in specific positions. Alternatively, the releasable coupling may comprise an electromagnetic coupling that can be controlled electronically and through control software.
The auger arm 110 and the auger control arm 111 pivot around the same auger pivot axle 116. On the left-hand side of the embodiment shown herein (see
In the embodiment shown in these Figures, both ends of the feeding auger 11 comprise an auger control arm 111 that is coupled to the pickup assembly frame 200 via two suspension springs 114. Both auger control arms 111 are configured to get into contact with an auger control arm abutment 228 of the wind guard frame 225 during at least a portion of the pivoting motion of the wind guard assembly 220. Alternatively, the suspension and/or the lifting functionality of the auger control arms 111 may be provided at one end of the pickup assembly 2 only. Similarly, the top stop 112 and bottom stop 113 may both be provided on the pickup assembly frame 200 at either one or both ends of the pickup assembly 2.
In addition to an improved mechanism for lifting the feeding auger 11, the pickup assembly 2 shown in the Figures comprises an improved mechanism for lifting the wind guard assembly 220 too. This improved wind guard height control mechanism is best explained with reference to
The wind guard height control mechanism comprises a control arm 150, a height control flange 155 and a linear actuator 151. The control arm 150 is pivotably coupled to the pickup assembly frame 200 for pivoting around the wind guard pivot axis 226, coaxially with the wind guard frame 225. The height control flange 155 is provided on the wind guard frame 225 and configured to be in contact with the control arm 150. The linear actuator 151 has a first end connected to the pickup assembly frame 200 and a second end connected to the control arm 150.
The control arm 150 is used to push against the height control flange 155 on the wind guard frame 225 to pivot the wind guard 220 upward. No active control of the wind guard frame 225 is required to let it come down again. When the control arm 150 is located at a height setting that is lower than the current height of the wind guard frame 225, the frame 225 automatically returns to that lower height, for example under the influence of its own weight and/or by a force originating from a suspension system of the wind guard frame 225.
One of the advantages of the wind guard height control mechanism shown here is that the linear actuator 151, e.g. an electronic or hydraulic actuator, does not need to be directly connected to the wind guard frame 225 itself. Because of that, the wind guard frame 225 is free to pivot upward when the swath height increases (as in
Preferably, as in the embodiment shown in
In other embodiments, the height control flange 155 may, for example, be held in a slot inside the control arm. In such embodiments the control arm 150 will be able to push the wind guard frame 225 up, but also to pull the wind guard frame 225 down. In some embodiments, the wind guard height control mechanism may further comprise a releasable coupling for connecting the control arm 150 to the height control flange 155. The releasable coupling, when activated, allows the control arm 150 to selectively pull at the wind guard frame 225 during at least a portion of its pivoting motion back to its newly set minimum height. The releasable coupling may, for example, use an electric actuator for engaging and disengaging the coupling when needed, or some elaborate mechanical cam system may be provided that automatically engages and disengages when the wind guard frame 225 is in specific positions. Alternatively, the releasable coupling may comprise an electromagnetic coupling that can be controlled electronically and through control software.
Preferably, the pickup assembly 2 further comprises a controller (not shown), operatively coupled to the linear actuator 151 for adjusting a minimum height setting of the wind guard assembly 220, the minimum height setting lying between a dropped and a lifted configuration of the wind guard assembly 220. The controller may be coupled to control systems of the harvester 1 when the pickup assembly 2 is attached to the harvester 1. Such a coupling may be wired or wireless. The wind guard height control mechanism may further comprise an angle sensor 152, operatively coupled to the controller and configured to measure an angle of rotation of the control arm 150 relative to the wind guard pivot axle, the controller being configured to control the linear actuator 151 in dependence of the angle of rotation of the control arm 150. The angle sensor 152 in such an embodiment will generally allow for more accurate monitoring and control of the wind guard height than sensors that monitor, for example, the extension of a hydraulic cylinder.
The wind guard height control mechanism shown here is provided at the left-hand side of the pickup assembly 2. While this may be sufficient to accurately control the wind guard height, a second identical or similar second wind guard height control mechanism may be provided at the opposite right-hand side of the pickup assembly 2.
A further improvement of the pickup assembly 2 shown in the Figures is found in a new drive system 300 for driving the feeding auger 11. In contrast with feeding auger drives used for this kind of pickup assemblies 2 in the past, the feeding auger drive 300 of this pickup assembly 2 is a belt drive. The feeding auger drive 300 thus uses a drive belt 301 and pulleys instead of chains, gears, and sprockets.
As shown in
The feeding auger drive 300 comprises an auger pulley 302, mounted to, or inside, the auger arm 110 and defining a rotational axis of the feeding auger 11. A drive pulley 306 is connected to a drive shaft 308 that can, for example, be connected to a PTO (power take-off) of the harvester 1, or to a hydraulic or electric motor. The drive belt 301 couples the drive pulley 306 to the auger pulley 302. Using a belt drive instead of a chain drive for driving the feeding auger 11 brings several advantages, such as reduced service and maintenance requirements, and a less complex design with fewer parts and lower weight.
In preferred embodiments, as in the embodiment shown here, the drive pulley 306 is not coaxial with the auger pivot axle 116 and is rotatably mounted to the pickup assembly frame 200. Located in a lower rear corner of a side panel of the pickup assembly frame 200 the drive pulley 306 can now conveniently be coupled to a rotating shaft coming directly from the PTO. Such a coupling would, for example, be much more difficult to realise in the crowded area near the hinge point 116 of the auger arm 110.
Additionally, the feeding auger drive 300 may comprise at least two idler pulleys 303, 304, both mounted to the pickup assembly frame 200. The idler pulleys 303, 304 function to route the drive belt 301 and to optimise the angle at which the drive belt approaches the auger pulley 302. Because the idler pulleys 303, 304 are mounted on the pickup assembly frame 200, they don't move together with the auger arm 110 and serve as fixed points relative to which the auger arm 110 and the auger pulley 302 can move. In the current example, a first one 303 of the at least two idler pulleys is mounted downstream the drive pulley 306 and upstream the auger pulley 302, and a second one 304 of the at least two idler pulleys is mounted downstream the auger pulley 302 and upstream the drive pulley 306. While the idler pulleys 303, 304 keep their fixed position on the pickup assembly frame 200, the auger pulley 302 and drive belt sections extending between these idler pulleys 303, 304 and the auger pulley 302 pivot around the hinge point 116 of the auger arm 110.
In the preferred arrangement shown in
The feeding auger drive 300 may be housed in a substantially closed housing in order to prevent dust, dirt, and crop interfering with the feeding auger drive 300. One frame portion of the substantially closed housing may be arranged inside the pickup assembly frame 200. This frame portion may include the drive pulley 306 and the idler pulleys 303, 304. The auger pulley 302 is contained inside the auger arm 110, the auger arm 110 being arranged to pivot partly inside the frame portion of the substantially closed housing. This arrangement allows the auger arm 110 to move relative to the pickup assembly frame 200 while maintaining the feeding auger drive housing substantially closed.
The feeding auger drive 300 may further comprise a tensioner pulley 307, mounted to the pickup assembly frame 200. The tensioner pulley 307 of this embodiment is comprised in the frame portion of the substantially closed housing that is arranged inside the pickup assembly frame 200. As shown in
Preferably, the drive belt 301 is a synchronous belt that is reinforced with carbon fibres. An important advantage of carbon reinforced belts is that they do not lengthen over time. When such a drive belt 301 is used, the tensioner pulley 307 may only need to be configured once to provide the optimal belt tension during assembly of the feeding auger drive 300. After that, the tensioner pulley 307 may be fully fixed and the auger drive housing can be closed.
As shown in
Additionally, as best viewed in
The wind guard shield return surface 245 may comprise a plate or mesh surface. A mesh surface may bring the advantages of being light weight and less prone to catch wind, but it may also catch more crop and dust that could accumulate on its surface. The pickup assembly 2 may further comprise a guidance plate 222 as described above. When the wind guard shield return surface 245 and the return guide surface 224 of the guidance plate 222 are positioned in line, the crop falling off the wrong side of the feeding auger 11 will not get a chance of accumulating on top of or behind the guidance plate 222 and will effectively be led back to the pickup unit 10.
The guidance plate 222 may be pivotable about a pivot axis that is coaxial with a rotational axis of the wind guard roller 221. In that case, the guidance plate 222 is preferably arranged as in
The feeding auger 11 may be movably mounted to the pickup assembly frame 200 and configured to move to and from the pickup unit 10. The wind guard shield return surface is preferably arranged in such a way that a distance between the feeding auger 11 and the wind guard shield return surface 245 remains substantially the same regardless of the position of the feeding auger 11. Substantially the same is herein to be understood as not varying by more than about, for example, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, or 10%. The distance between the feeding auger 11 and the wind guard shield return surface 245 may, for example be kept substantially constant by ensuring that the wind guard shield return surface 245 is substantially parallel to the trajectory of movement of the circumference of the feeding auger 11. It is noted that, while the feeding auger 11 may make a pivoting motion, it will only be able to pivot over a limited range of angles and the actual trajectory of movement of the circumference of the feeding auger 11 may be approximated by a more or less straight line.
Optionally, the pickup assembly 2 further comprises an actuator for adjusting an orientation or position of the wind guard shield return surface 245. Such adjustments may be used to ensure that the wind guard shield return surface 245 remains properly aligned with, e.g., the return guide surface 224 of the guidance plate 222 and/or that the distance to the feeding auger 11 is kept substantially constant.
Modern pickup assemblies 2 as shown in the drawings can be large and the wind guard frame 225 can be heavy. In order to remove unwanted objects from the pickup assembly 2, the operator needs to stand below the lifted heavy wind guard frame 225. Typically, a heavy wind guard roller 221, spanning the full with of the wind guard frame 225 hangs above the operator's head while looking for and taking out the unwanted object. To ensure the safety of the operator, a mechanical safety latch is usually provided to prevent the wind guard frame 225 from coming down while the operator is standing underneath. However, if the operator forgets to activate the safety latch, or if the wind guard assembly 220 is lowered after the safety latch is deactivated but before the operator has moved away from the pickup assembly, a significant risk of serious injury remains.
To reduce this risk, the pickup assembly may additionally be supplied with a lock switch and an electronic circuit (not shown), operatively coupled to the lock switch and the actuator 151 for raising and lowering the wind guard assembly 220. In the embodiments shown in
Blocking and unblocking control instructions can be done in a variety of ways. For example, an electromagnetic relay may be used for physically preventing any control instructions from reaching the actuator 151. Alternatively, a solid state relay may be used for achieving the same without the need for any moving parts in the control break circuit. Similarly, software blocks may be installed, either to block any control signals from leaving the software modules available for instructing the actuator control software, or to block any control signals from being processed by the software module that controls the actuator.
Instead of needing to activate a mechanical safety latch, the operator only needs to operate the lock switch to ensure that wind guard assembly 220 is not lowered while he (or she) is standing underneath. Because the lock switch does not require the operator to mechanically block the wind guard frame 225 itself, it may already be activated before the operator has moved into the area underneath the wind guard frame 225. This further adds to the improved safety of the pickup assembly 2.
When the actuator 151 for operating the height of the wind guard frame 225 is an electric actuator, it is operatively coupled to the electronic circuit such that no electric signal can reach the electric actuator 151 when the lock switch is in the activated state. In other embodiments, the actuator 151 may be a hydraulic cylinder controllable with an electrohydraulic valve, the electrohydraulic valve being operatively coupled to the electronic circuit such that no electric signal can reach the electrohydraulic valve when the lock switch is in the activated state. If the valve is in a normally closed setting, blocking all electronic signals from reaching that valve will not only block the actuator 151 electronically, but also physically, thereby further adding to the safety of the pickup assembly 2.
Optionally, the electronic circuit is further configured to block control instructions from reaching the pickup unit 10 and/or the feeding auger 11 when the lock switch is in the activated state. One of the advantages of the lock switch according to the invention is that a single switch can be used to deactivate multiple functional units. The mechanical safety latches known from the prior art block movement of the wind guard frame 225 only and require separate additional locks for blocking the pickup unit 10 and the feeding auger 11 too.
When the lock switch comprises a physical button 160, this button 160 is preferably arranged near a lateral end of the pickup assembly 2, thereby making it impossible, or at least impractical, to reach it when standing under the wind guard assembly 220. Consequently, the risk is reduced that a second operator, staying behind in the cabin of the agricultural harvester 1, lowers the wind guard assembly 220 before the first operator has moved into a safe position. Preferably, the button 160 is arranged such that it is completely out of reach for a person standing under the wind guard frame 225 when in its lifted configuration. In some embodiments, the pickup assembly 2 may further comprise two gauge wheels 165 carried by respective gauge wheel arms 166, pivotably supported at respective lateral ends of the pickup assembly frame 200, and the button 160 is arranged on one of the gauge wheel arms 166. The gauge wheel arm 166 may be pivoted outward when the wind guard assembly 220 is raised to ensure a proper distance between the button 160 and the wind guard assembly 220.
In some embodiments, the lock switch may further comprise a person detection system 161 (see
With such a person detection system 161, 162, the switching between the activated state and the deactivated state can be fully automated, thereby reducing the risk of an operator forgetting to activate the lock switch. When used in combination with a physical button 160, the person detection system 161, 162 can be used for performing an additional safety check. Only when the operator manually deactivates the lock switch and the person detections system 161, 162 does not detect the presence of any person in the area in front of the wind guard assembly 220, the wind guard assembly 220 can be lowered or the pickup unit 10 and the feeding auger 11 can be restarted.
When harvesting at night, or in otherwise dark conditions, it may not always be easy for the operator to find and remove unwanted objects that get stuck inside the pickup assembly 2. When working at night, lighting on the harvester 1 is normally used to allow the operator to observe the field around the harvester 1 and in front of the header or pickup assembly 2. When raising the wind guard assembly 220 for the removal of an unwanted object from inside the pickup assembly 2, the wind guard assembly 220 may, however, block the light coming from the harvester 1, thereby making it difficult for the operator to find and take out the object he (or she) wants to remove.
To allow the operator to properly inspect the relevant inner areas of the pickup assembly 2, at least one work light 170 (see
Optionally, the work light 170 is arranged to illuminate the pickup unit 10 only when the wind guard frame 225 is in its lifted configuration. The work light 170 may, for example, be turned on by a switch that is operated by the lifting of the wind guard frame 225 beyond a certain height. In some embodiments, the pickup assembly 2 may further comprise a lift sensor for detecting when the wind guard frame 225 is lifted to the lifted configuration, and an electronic circuit operatively coupled to the lift sensor and the work light and configured to turn on the work light 170 in dependence of an electric signal from the lift sensor. Alternatively, or additionally, a control algorithm programmed for lifting the wind guard to its lifted configuration comprises a step of turning on the work light 170. Similarly, the work light 170 may be turned off automatically as soon as the wind guard frame 225 is dropped back to an operational configuration.
The work light 170 may, for example, be mounted to the wind guard assembly 220. For example, the work light 170 comprises a lighting strip extending along a width of the wind guard assembly 220. Alternatively, the work light is mounted to the pickup assembly frame 200.
Advantageously, the operation of the work light 170 is coupled to activation of the lock switch 160. The electronic circuit may thus be configured to turn on the at least one working light 170 when the lock switch 160 is brought into the activated state. When operating in the dark this coupling brings the additional advantage that the operator will not forget to activate the lock switch 160, because he needs the work lights 170 to be turned on to be able to find and remove the unwanted object. Optionally, the electronic circuit is further configured to turn off the working light 170 when the lock switch 160 is brought into the deactivated state.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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22176207.3 | May 2022 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2023/064295 | 5/26/2023 | WO |