The present invention relates generally to the field of wind power generator systems. More specifically, the present invention relates to an energy harnessing system featuring a plurality of spiral wind turbines adapted to capture drag energy of moving vehicles and for converting the collected energy into electricity. The spiral wind turbines can also be installed for collecting air flow energy from heating vents on rooftops, smokestacks or similar structures. The system uses wind energy along with captured moving air or heated air energy for producing electric power using electric generators and storing same using storage batteries. The turbines can be installed along roadways, bridges, tunnels, rooftops, smokestacks or similar structures and the method of attachment/installation will depend on the type of turbine and the location. Accordingly, the present disclosure makes specific reference thereto. Nonetheless, it is to be appreciated that aspects of the present invention are also equally applicable to other like applications, devices, and methods of manufacture.
In general, power generation systems and especially electricity generation systems can be hydroelectric power generation, thermal power generation, nuclear power generation, solar power generation, biofuel power generation, and wind power generation using wind energy. Use of natural or renewable resources such as solar and wind decrease the need for coal fire, natural gas, nuclear plants, and other energy sources that produce harmful greenhouse gases. Further, use of radioactive substances is also reduced. Individuals have repeatedly highlighted the need for alternative methods of power production, for example, the wind, the sun, water or organic matter.
In particular, use of wind energy for producing energy depends on only the wind. Wind energy is a limitless purely domestic renewable energy that is freely available in the world. However, the wind power generation systems heretofore known, face some difficulty in its stability due to fluctuation in direction and speed of air. The wind is not available everywhere and many other movements of the air can be used in addition to the wind for producing energy which has not yet been implemented. Harnessing energy from artificial sources or residually from existing sources, rather than depending upon the naturally occurring winds, can be beneficial using existing wind turbines and existing wind energy capturing devices.
Wind turbines have been long used for harnessing wind energy and converting it into other types of energy, such as electricity. Wind turbines are typically stationary and installed in a permanent location to convert kinetic energy from the wind into electricity. However, such turbines have only been used for harnessing wind energy and not for use with moving air produced by other sources such as drag forces of vehicles or heated air rising from smokestacks. There is a need for using wind turbines, or fixed wind turbines, to be installed at various places to use residual sources of moving air along with wind for producing energy, such as electrical energy.
Cost-effective alternative means of energy harnessing is required by federal, state, and local governments, as well as others, to generate electricity in cities or even in remote areas as the current means for electricity are becoming inadequate due to ever increasing demand and inability of using some wind and solar energy devices in certain situations due to environmental and geographical constraints.
Therefore, there exists a long felt need in the art for an energy harnessing system that uses natural or residual sources of air movement in addition to the wind for energy production. There is also a long felt need in the art for an improved system that can use existing wind turbines, for example spirally-arranged blades. Additionally, there is a long felt need in the art for an improved energy conversation system that does not create pollution and includes minimal production and maintenance costs after installation. Moreover, there is a long felt need in the art for an improved system that allows wind turbines to be utilized in the collection of energy from artificial and/or residual sources. Furthermore, there is a long felt need in the art for an improved energy harnessing system that collects drag energy from passing vehicles or rising waste heat from machinery. Finally, there is a long felt need in the art for an improved energy system that can be installed along roadways, bridges, and tunnels to allow for the collection of moving air in addition to the wind.
The subject matter disclosed and claimed herein, in one potential embodiment thereof, comprises a moving air or drag energy harnessing system. The system includes a plurality of vertical axis wind turbines, a plurality of electricity generating components, and a plurality of electrical energy reservoirs. The wind turbines capture drag energy from moving air or airflow caused by one or more of passing vehicles, rising waste heat from machinery or rooftop heating vents or more, the electricity generating components receiving captured drag energy from the wind turbines for producing electricity or electrical power from the received drag energy. The plurality of electrical energy reservoirs store the produced electrical energy or electricity for further usage. The system can have one or more electricity generating components and one or more electrical energy reservoirs or storage batteries.
In this manner, the wind turbine system of the present invention accomplishes all of the forgoing objectives and provides users with a system to use wind turbines for the collection of energy from artificial sources such as drag energy from passing vehicles or rising waste heat from machinery, rooftop heating vents and many more. The wind turbines collect the wind energy in addition to the energy from artificial resources. The turbines designed to be installed along roadways, bridges, tunnels and along any other area from where the energy from moving air can be captured and allows federal, state and local governments, as well as others, to generate electricity with no production cost once installed.
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed innovation. This summary is not an extensive overview, and it is not intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope thereof. Its sole purpose is to present some general concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The subject matter disclosed and claimed herein, in one embodiment thereof, comprises a moving air or drag energy harnessing system. The system is designed to harness energy from moving air produced by existing sources in addition to the wind. The system further comprising a plurality of wind turbines, a plurality of electricity generating components and a plurality of electrical energy reservoirs. The wind turbines capture drag energy from moving air caused by one or more of passing vehicles, rising waste heat from machinery, rooftop heating vents or more. The electricity-generating components receiving captured drag energy from the wind turbines for producing electricity or electrical power from the received drag energy and the plurality of electrical energy reservoirs store the produced electrical energy or electricity for further usage. The wind turbines can be one or more of a spiral type including the Darrieus wind turbine and the Savonius wind turbine or conventional wind turbines. The Darrieus wind turbine is a type of vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) used to generate electricity from wind energy. The turbine consists of a number of curved aerofoil blades, mounted on a rotating shaft or framework. The curvature of the blades allows the blade to be stressed only in tension at high-rotating speeds. Savonius wind turbines are a type of VAWT used for converting the force of the wind into torque on a rotating shaft. The turbine consists of a number of aerofoils, usually, but not always, vertically mounted on a rotating shaft or framework, either ground-stationed or tethered in airborne systems.
In accordance with another feature of the present invention, generated electrical power can be routed via electrical connections from the electricity-generating components for direct storage within, and then for later use from electrical energy reservoirs.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the wind turbines can be located along a highway for capturing drag energy from passing vehicles, wherein each turbine is a spiral turbine and produces a spiraled airflow from the captured drag energy from opposing directions for easy rotation of the vanes of the turbine.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, each wind turbine is connected to one or more roadside lights for providing illumination to the roadside lights after converting the captured drag energy into electrical energy.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the wind turbines can be mounted on a rooftop directly or rotatably-mounted on top of a pole wherein the wind turbines capture heated air from the heating vents for harnessing energy.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, an energy-harnessing system comprising of a plurality of spiral type wind turbines is disclosed. The wind turbines are installed along roadways, bridges, and tunnels for collecting drag energy of the airflow generated alongside the vehicles passing alongside the turbines. The system further comprising electric generators for converting drag energy into electricity and energy reservoirs for storing the electricity. The energy harnessing system allows federal, state and local governments, as well as others, to generate electricity with no production costs after installation.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a spiral-type wind turbine for capturing moving air is disclosed. The spiral-type wind turbine has spiral blades.
In yet another embodiment, each spiral wind turbine forms a spiraled airflow that does not oppose the motion of the passing vehicles and can use the drag energy of the vehicles passing alongside both sides of the turbines, when the turbines are installed along the central median of a highway.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, each spiral wind turbine includes a vertically-rotating wind turbine that can be rotated in either direction along the vertical axis.
In yet another embodiment, each spiral wind turbine is generally about three feet tall and can be made from recyclable carbon fiber. The wind turbine can also be made of any tough and lightweight metal or a composite that is able to withstand harsh environments, while meeting the highest of standards. Further, it is believed that each spiral wind turbine can produce between approximately 400 watts and 20 kilowatts of electricity.
In yet another embodiment, a method for producing electricity from drag energy due to airflow alongside moving vehicles using a plurality of spiral wind turbines installed along a roadway or median is disclosed. The method includes the steps of collecting wind or drag energy generated from moving vehicles by the spiral wind turbines, converting the collected wind or drag energy into electricity by electric generators and using the electricity to illuminate traffic lights or roadway lights.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects of the disclosed innovation are described herein in connection with the following description and the annexed drawings. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles disclosed herein can be employed and are intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Other advantages and novel features will become apparent from the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
The description refers to provided drawings in which similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the different views, and in which:
The innovation is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding thereof. It may be evident, however, that the innovation can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate a description thereof. Various embodiments are discussed hereinafter. It should be noted that the figures are described only to facilitate the description of the embodiments. They are not intended as an exhaustive description of the invention and do not limit the scope of the invention. Additionally, an illustrated embodiment need not have all the aspects or advantages shown. Thus, in other embodiments, any of the features described herein from different embodiments may be combined.
As noted above, there exists a long felt need in the art for an energy-harnessing system that uses natural or residual sources of air movement in addition to the wind for energy production. There is also a long felt need in the art for an improved system that can use existing wind turbines, for example spirally-arranged blades. Additionally, there is a long felt need in the art for an improved energy conversation system that does not create pollution and includes minimal production and maintenance costs after installation. Moreover, there is a long felt need in the art for an improved system that allows wind turbines to be utilized in the collection of energy from artificial and/or residual sources. Furthermore, there is a long felt need in the art for an improved energy harnessing system that collects drag energy from passing vehicles or rising waste heat from machinery. Finally, there is a long felt need in the art for an improved energy system that can be installed along roadways, bridges and tunnels to allow for the collection of moving air in addition to the wind.
The present invention, in one exemplary embodiment, includes a novel energy-harnessing and electricity-generating system. The system comprising of a plurality of spiral-type wind turbines installed along roadways, bridges and tunnels for collecting drag energy of the airflow generated alongside the vehicles passing alongside the turbines. The system further comprising electric generators for converting drag energy into electricity and energy reservoirs for storing the electricity. The energy harnessing system allows federal, state, and local governments, as well as others, to generate electricity with minimal production and maintenance costs after installation.
Referring initially to the drawings,
The wind turbines 102 installed along the roadways, or bridges and tunnels can collect vehicle drag energy 104 from the passing vehicles which leads to generation of the energy from airflow and drag energy of the moving vehicles. As shown as an example, the wind turbine 102a collects the vehicle drag air 104 and directs same to a first electricity generating unit 110a that generates electricity from the vehicle drag air 104. When the wind turbine 102a receives the vehicle drag air 104, the propeller-like blades of the turbine 102a around a rotor start rotating which spins a generator to create electricity.
The vehicle drag air 104 displaced by moving vehicles provides the kinetic energy that is collected by the blades of the turbine 102a and can be directed to the first electricity-generating unit 110a for generating electricity. The electricity generated by the electricity-generating unit 110a can be stored in the storage battery 112a for storage purposes. The battery 112a can be a lead battery that is used to store electricity generated by the wind power to reduce power fluctuations and increase reliability to deliver on-demand power. The battery 112a can also be a deep cycle battery that is popularly known for storing wind power.
Similarly, the wind turbine 102b can be installed at a different place such as on a rooftop to collects airflow energy generated from the smokestacks 106, or other artificial sources 108 such as heating vents on rooftops, rising waste heat from machinery, or other similar types of artificial sources. The air flow energy collected from the smokestacks 106, or other artificial sources 108 can be directed to the exemplary second electricity-generating unit 110b that generates electricity. The air flow energy collected from the smokestacks 106, or other artificial sources 108 leads to the rotation of blades that spins a generator to create electricity. The electricity/electric power generated by the electricity generating unit 110b is directed to the storage battery 112b for storage purposes. The battery 112b is similar to the battery 112a which can be used to store the electric power and ensure a steady supply of energy.
It should be understood that any number of wind turbines 102 installed in any configuration can form the system 100 of the present invention. The number of turbines, generators, and batteries depends on the requirements and system design criteria. In one case, the batteries may not be required as the generated electricity can power a source such as a traffic light, or roadway light in real-time.
Similarly, when another vehicle 210 passes one or more wind turbines 102, the wind turbines 102 captures drag or flow energy 214 from the moving car 210. The one or more spiral turbines 102 are rotated in the counter-clockwise direction relative to the moving car 210, and accordingly produce a spiraled airflow from the captured drag energy 214 for easy rotation of the vanes of the turbine 102. The wind turbines 102 are configured to rotate and work in coordination with vehicles moving in both opposing lanes 204, 206 and thereby harness energy due to rotation caused by the motion of the vehicles 208, 210.
The mounted wind turbines 102 can be mounted atop or in the barrier 202 such that the turbines 102 are connected to one or more electricity generators and/or storage batteries as described in
Similarly, the spiral turbines 102 collect the drag energy from low-height vehicles. The one or more spiral turbines 102 produce a spiraled airflow from the captured drag energy for easy rotation of the vanes of the turbine 102.
Certain terms are used throughout the following description and claims to refer to particular features or components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, different persons may refer to the same feature or component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components or features that differ in name but not structure or function. As used herein “wind turbine energy-harnessing system”, “wind turbine energy-harvesting system”, “energy system”, “wind turbine collecting energy system”, and “system” are interchangeable and refer to the wind turbine energy harnessing system 100 of the present invention. Similarly, as used herein “turbine”, “wind turbine”, “spiral wind turbine”, and “vertical wind turbine” are interchangeable and refer to the wind turbine 102, 302 of the present invention.
Notwithstanding the forgoing, the wind turbine energy harnessing system 100 and the wind turbine 102, 302 of the present invention can be of any suitable size and configuration as is known in the art without affecting the overall concept of the invention, provided that it accomplishes the above-stated objectives. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the size, configuration, and material of the wind turbine energy-harnessing system 100 and the wind turbine 102, 302 as shown in the FIGS. are for illustrative purposes only, and that many other sizes and shapes of the wind turbine energy-harnessing system 100 and the wind turbine 102, 302 are well within the scope of the present disclosure. Although the dimensions of the wind turbine energy harnessing system 100 and the wind turbine 102, 302 are important design parameters for user convenience, the wind turbine energy harnessing system 100 and the wind turbine 102, 302 may be of any size that ensures optimal performance during use and/or that suits the user's needs and/or preferences.
Various modifications and additions can be made to the exemplary embodiments discussed without departing from the scope of the present invention. While the embodiments described above refer to particular features, the scope of this invention also includes embodiments having different combinations of features and embodiments that do not include all of the described features. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, and variations as fall within the scope of the claims, together with all equivalents thereof.
What has been described above includes examples of the claimed subject matter. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the claimed subject matter, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the claimed subject matter are possible. Accordingly, the claimed subject matter is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term “includes” is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising” as “comprising” is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.
The present application claims priority to, and the benefit of, U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/105,529, which was filed on Oct. 26, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63105529 | Oct 2020 | US |