Patent Application
20100109334
The present disclosure relates generally to wind power fluid systems, and more particularly to a method and system for removing fluid contamination in fluid systems of wind plants.
Recently, wind turbines have received increased attention as an environmentally safe and relatively inexpensive alternative energy source. With this growing interest, considerable efforts have been made to develop wind turbines that are reliable and efficient.
Generally, a wind turbine includes a plurality of blades coupled to a rotor through a hub. The rotor is mounted within a housing or nacelle, which is positioned on top of a tubular tower or base. Utility grade wind turbines (i.e. wind turbines designed to provide electrical power to a utility grid) can have large rotors (e.g., thirty or more meters in diameter). Blades on these rotors transform wind energy into a rotational torque or force that drives the rotor. The rotor is rotationally coupled to one or more generators or hydraulic systems, which are components in the main power conversion system that converts the mechanical energy into electricity. In the case where the wind turbine uses hydraulic systems for power conversion, the hydraulic system includes oil circuits for driving motors and auxiliary equipment. The wind turbine may also include additional systems such as a gearbox, main bearing, auxiliary power conversion and brake systems that may also include oil circuits for lubrication and cooling.
Wind turbine oil circuits have used filters to remove contaminants such as dirt and particles from the oil. These filters require replacement after determined periods of use in order for the filters to remain effective and also to prevent increased oil circuit pressure from filters as they trap particles. Additionally, the filter media and screens of these filters degrade over use and often require circuits to be shut down for maintenance and/or replacement.
Therefore, what is needed is a method and system for filtering fluids, such as oil in the oil circuits of a wind plant that reduces maintenance and operational costs.
The object of the present disclosure is to provide a wind turbine backflushing system that permits fluid systems in a wind turbine power generation system to operate within a predetermined pressure drop range.
According to a first embodiment of the disclosure, a wind turbine power generation system is disclosed that includes a backflushing filter system.
According to a second embodiment of the disclosure, a method of cleaning a fluid of a wind turbine power generation system is disclosed that includes circulating a fluid through a backflushing filter system of an oil circuit of the wind turbine power generation system.
Further aspects of the method and system are disclosed herein. The features as discussed above, as well as other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be appreciated and understood by those skilled in the art from the following detailed description and drawings.
Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
The present disclosure now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a preferred embodiment of the disclosure is shown. This disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
In some configurations and referring to
The hydraulic pumping system 120 further includes a secondary subsystem 142 in fluid communication between the high pressure fluid line 121 and the low pressure fluid line 122, a pressure release line 123 in fluid communication between the high pressure fluid line 121 and the low pressure fluid line 122, and a low pressure fluid bypass line 124 in fluid communication bypassing the low pressure reservoir 134.
The secondary subsystem 142 performs one or more secondary functions. Secondary functions refers to functions served by the high-pressure flow of operating fluid that are indirectly related to the generation of electricity, i.e., functions that do not require the flow of such fluid to the generator 140. For example, the high-pressure flow of operating fluid in the secondary subsystem 142 can be used to lubricate bearings and/or the shaft 112. In this exemplary embodiment, the hydraulic pumping system 120 includes one secondary subsystem 142, however, in another embodiment, the hydraulic pumping system 120 may include one or more secondary subsystems 142. In yet another embodiment, the hydraulic pumping system 120 may have he secondary subsystem 142 omitted.
The pressure release line 123 includes a first flow control device 146 to adjust the flow of high pressure fluid from the pumping subsystem 160 among the high pressure reservoir 138 and the secondary subsystem 142 by controlling the flow through pressure release line 123. The flow control device 146 may additionally control and/or release fluid pressure between the high pressure fluid line 121 and the low pressure fluid line 122. Additionally, the first flow-control device 144 is able to control flow from the pumping subsystem 160 within the predetermined operation parameters and/or thresholds, which can vary depending on the application. The hydraulic pumping system 120 may include other flow-control devices and sensors (not shown) to control flow within the hydraulic pumping system 120. For example, a second flow control device (not shown) may control flow from the high-pressure reservoir 138 to the motor 136. The first flow control device 146, as well as the other flow-control devices, may be valves (e.g., check valves) or other devices known in the art to be suitable for such purposes.
The hydraulic pumping system 120 also includes one or more backflushing filter systems 200 in fluid communication with the low pressure fluid line 127. The backflushing filter systems provide filtration to hydraulically driven auxiliary power consumers such as, but not limited to pitch, yaw and fan drive hydraulic systems. As can be seen in
The backflushing filter 210 may be selected from any backflushing filter as provided for by the fluid and particle size limitations of the particular application. The backflushing filter 210 may be a backflushing filter as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,890,434, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The backflushing filter 210 is disposed in the hydraulic flow line to filter particulate contamination from the hydraulic fluid. Backflushing filters are able to filter the total fluid flow always using 100% of the filter mesh contained within the backflushing filter 210, whereas traditional filters need to be chosen for capacity on an almost-clogged condition so as not to create a high pressure drop in the low pressure line.
The circulation system 220 and containing filter 230 are arranged and configured to permit the backflushing filter 210 to be backflushed to remove particulate contamination that has been entrained in the backflushing filter 210. By backflushing the backflushing filter 210, mesh or other particulate entrapment structure or material of the backflushing filter may be cleaned so that the backflushing filter 210 may perform within a predetermined pressure drop over the lifetime of the backflushing filter 210.
The containing filter 230 may be a centrifugal filter or other filter selected to entrain particulate contamination of a predetermined particle size range for a fluid for a particular application. For example, the circulation system 220 and containing filter 230 may be selected from the liquid cleaning system as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,906,733.
The wind turbine power generation system 105 may include additional backflushing filter systems 200 in fluid communication with the gearbox, mainbearing, brake oil circuits and/or any other auxiliary systems. Any of the backflushing filter systems 200 of the wind turbine power generation system 105 may commonly use circulation system 200 and containing filter 230 components. In one embodiment, one backflushing filter 210 may be disposed in the gearbox oil circuit, a second backflushing filter 210 may be disposed in the mainbearing oil circuit, and a single containing filter 230 is used to backflush both backflushing filters 210.
The wind turbine power generation system 105 further includes valves, controls, and fluid systems to operate the backflushing filter systems 200. In one embodiment, the backflushing filter system 200 includes controls to automate the scheduled backflushing of the backflushing filters 210 as determined by a predetermined schedule. In another embodiment, the backflushing process is a continuous process within a backflushing filtering system in the sense that there is a continuous routine of backflushing parts of the filtering system in a sequence.
As further shown in
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
