| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1951715 | Valentine et al. | Mar 1934 | |
| 3743199 | Karr et al. | Jul 1973 | |
| 3857524 | Melead et al. | Dec 1974 | |
| 3889892 | Melead | Jun 1975 | |
| 5184787 | Holzinger et al. | Feb 1993 | |
| 5370327 | Adamski | Dec 1994 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 0483092 | Apr 1992 | EPX |
| 0483093 | Apr 1992 | EPX |
| Entry |
|---|
| "The New Optireel for Better Paper Reeling" by J. Tulokas & M. Kyytsonen; 79th Annual Mtg, Technical Sect., CPPA, pp. A255-A259. |
| "Improved Reel Structure with Optireel Reduces Amounts of Broke and Gives Better Roll Quality" by S. Renvall, Valmet (undated). |