The present disclosure relates to a winding assembly and a retractable curtain having the winding assembly.
The retracting of retractable curtains such as Roman curtains is generally achieved via cords, and the cords are wound or unwound by a retractor. In the prior art, the retractor comprises synchronizing wheels and a winding shaft for winding the cords, the winding shaft and one of the synchronizing wheels are coaxially provided, a coil spring is wound on the synchronizing wheels to provide reset force, the cords are stacked and wound on the winding shaft, pass through the curtain body from the lower end to the upper end, and are stacked and wound on the winding shaft via several guiding wheels after passing through the upper end of the curtain body. The tensile force of the cord should be correspondingly adjusted with the change in the weight of the curtain body, to ensure the balance of the curtain body.
To solve the above mentioned problems, it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a winding assembly and a retractable curtain, which can adjust the tensile force of the cord according to the weight of the curtain body.
To achieve the above mentioned purpose, the technical scheme employed by the present disclosure is:
A winding assembly of a retractable curtain comprises a fixing seat and a winding shaft rotatably disposed on the fixing seat, a threading hole and guiding holes are opened in the fixing seat for the cord to pass through successively, and there is a plurality of guiding holes opened in different positions of the fixing seat.
Preferably, the threading hole is located between the outer wall of the winding shaft and the plurality of guiding holes.
Preferably, the threading hole is opened on a part of the fixing seat corresponding to one end of the winding shaft.
More preferably, the outer wall of the winding shaft tilts outward gradually along the axis thereof, and the threading hole is opened on a part of the fixing seat corresponding to one end of the winding shaft with a larger outer diameter.
A retractable curtain comprises a curtain body, a cord for retracting the curtain body, and a retractor for retracting the curtain cord, and the retractor comprises said winding assembly.
Preferably, the outer wall of the winding shaft tilts outward gradually along the axis thereof, the threading hole is opened on a part of the fixing seat corresponding to one end of the winding shaft with a larger outer diameter, and the cord is connected with the other one end of the winding shaft with a smaller outer diameter.
Preferably, the retractor further comprises a synchronizing wheel group and transmission assemblies located at two sides of the synchronizing wheel group for changing the transmission direction, and the transmission assembly at each side is connected with one winding assembly;
the synchronizing wheel group comprises at least one coil spring and at least two synchronizing wheels, and two ends of each coil spring are fixedly connected to two synchronizing wheels respectively so as to be wound on the two synchronizing wheels in opposite winding directions;
each transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are engaged with each other, and the first bevel gears of the two transmission assemblies are connected with at least one synchronizing wheel;
each winding assembly comprises a fixing seat, and a winding shaft and a transmission shaft which are rotatably provided on the fixing seat, the transmission shaft is connected with a corresponding second bevel gear, the winding shaft passes though and is coaxial with the transmission shaft, the outer wall of the winding shaft tilts outward gradually along the axis of the transmission shaft, and a threading hole for the cord to pass through is opened on a part of the fixing seat corresponding to one end of the winding shaft with a larger outer diameter;
the extending directions of the rotating axis of the synchronizing wheel and the axis of the transmission shaft are different.
Preferably, the retractor further comprises a synchronizing wheel group and transmission assemblies located at two sides of the synchronizing wheel group for changing the transmission direction, the transmission assembly at at least one side of the synchronizing wheel group is connected with at least two winding assemblies, and the transmission assembly at another side of the synchronizing wheel group is connected with one or more winding assemblies;
the synchronizing wheel group comprises at least one coil spring and at least two synchronizing wheels, and two ends of each coil spring are fixedly connected to two synchronizing wheels respectively so as to be wound on the two synchronizing wheels in opposite winding directions;
each transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are engaged with each other, and the first bevel gears of the two transmission assemblies are connected with at least one synchronizing wheel;
each winding assembly comprises a fixing seat, and a winding shaft and a transmission shaft which are rotatably provided on the fixing seat, the transmission shaft is connected with a corresponding second bevel gear, the winding shaft passes though and is coaxial with the transmission shaft, the outer wall of the winding shaft tilts outward gradually along the axis of the transmission shaft, and a threading hole for the cord to pass through is opened on a part of the fixing seat corresponding to one end of the winding shaft with a larger outer diameter; the transmission shafts at the same side are coaxial;
the extending directions of the rotating axis of the synchronizing wheel and the axis of the transmission shaft are different.
Preferably, the retractor further comprises a plurality of synchronizing wheel groups, two sides of each synchronizing wheel group are respectively provided with a transmission assembly for changing the transmission direction, and the transmission assemblies at two sides of each synchronizing wheel group are respectively connected with at least one said winding assembly;
the synchronizing wheel group comprises at least one coil spring and at least two synchronizing wheels, and two ends of each coil spring are fixedly connected to two synchronizing wheels respectively so as to be wound on the two synchronizing wheels in opposite winding directions;
each transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are engaged with each other, and the first bevel gears of the two transmission assemblies are connected with at least one synchronizing wheel;
each winding assembly comprises a fixing seat, and a winding shaft and a transmission shaft which are rotatably provided on the fixing seat, the transmission shaft is connected with a corresponding second bevel gear, the winding shaft passes though and is coaxial with the transmission shaft, the outer wall of the winding shaft tilts outward gradually along the axis of the transmission shaft, and a threading hole for the cord to pass through is opened on a part of the fixing seat corresponding to one end of the winding shaft with a larger outer diameter;
the extending directions of the rotating axis of the synchronizing wheel and the axis of the transmission shaft are different.
More preferably, the rotating axis of the synchronizing wheel and the axis of the transmission shaft are perpendicular to each other.
More preferably, the retractor further comprises a support for connecting to the curtain body and a mounting base for mounting the synchronizing wheels and the transmission assemblies, the mounting base and the fixing seat are fixedly provided on the support, the support is opened with a position-limit slot, the mounting base and the fixing seat have position-limit protrusions thereon respectively cooperating with the position-limit slot, and each position-limit protrusion is stuck within the position-limit slot so as to arrange both the mounting base and the fixing seat along the center line of the mounting base.
Above all, due to the use of the above mentioned technical schemes, the present disclosure has the following advantages over the prior art: the guiding holes are opened in different positions of the fixing seat, the cord is connected to the winding shaft after passing through one guiding hole and the threading hole successively, and the tensile force of the cord is different when the cord passes through the guiding hole at different position, and thus the cord may pass through corresponding guiding hole to adjust the tensile force of the cord according to the change in the weight of the curtain body.
wherein,
100—curtain body; 200—cord; 300—support; 301—position-limit slot; 400—mounting base; 401—position-limit protrusion;
1—synchronizing wheel group; 11—synchronizing wheel; 12—coil spring; 13—gear teeth;
2—transmission assembly; 21—cylindrical gear; 22—first bevel gear; 23—second bevel gear;
3—winding assembly; 31—fixing seat; 310—threading hole; 311—guiding hole; 312—position-limit protrusion; 32—winding shaft; 33—transmission shaft.
In the following, the preferable embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail combining with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be easily understood by the skilled persons in the art.
A) there is one synchronizing wheel group 1, the transmission assembly 2 at the left side of the synchronizing wheel group 1 is connected with one winding assembly 3, and the transmission assembly 2 at the right side of the synchronizing wheel group 1 is connected with another winding assembly 3; the present embodiment employs Configuration A, referring to
B) there is one synchronizing wheel group 1, the transmission assembly 2 at the left side and/or at the right side of the synchronizing wheel group 1 is connected with at least two winding assemblies 3;
C) there are several synchronizing wheel groups 1, and also several winding assemblies 3, the transmission assemblies 2 at the left and right sides of each synchronizing wheel group 1 are respectively connected with at least one winding assembly 3, wherein at least one winding assembly 3 is located between two adjacent synchronizing wheel groups 1.
The synchronizing wheel group 1 comprises at least one coil spring 12 and at least two synchronizing wheels 11, and the synchronizing wheels 11 are rotatably disposed on the mounting base 400. Two ends of each coil spring 12 are fixedly connected to two synchronizing wheels 11 respectively so as to be wound on the two synchronizing wheels 11 in opposite winding directions. Each transmission assembly 2 comprises a first bevel gear 22 and a second bevel gear 23 which are engaged with each other, and the first bevel gears 22 of two transmission assemblies 2 at two sides of the synchronizing wheel group 1 are connected with at least one synchronizing wheel 11, wherein the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 23 are respectively rotatably disposed on the mounting base 400, and the rotating axes of the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 23 are perpendicular to each other. Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The section of the transmission shaft 33 is a polygon, and in particular a regular hexagon, the winding shaft 32 has a hole matched with the regular hexagon, and the winding shaft 32 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 33. And a hole matched with the regular hexagon is also opened on the second bevel gear 23, one end of the winding shaft 32 is inserted into the hole of the second bevel gear 23, and the second bevel gear 23, the transmission shaft 33 and the winding shaft 32 are coaxial.
The synchronizing wheels 11 and the coil spring 12 have many kinds of combinations, for example:
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
By adjusting the number of the synchronizing wheels and the number of the coil springs, the above mentioned several manners may be suitable for curtain bodies with different weights, that is, the weight of the curtain body may be adjusted.
The synchronizing wheel 11 and the first bevel gear 22 are uncoaxial, the rotating axis of the synchronizing wheel 11 and the axis of the first bevel gear are parallel to each other, and the synchronizing wheel 11 and the first bevel gear 22 are connected via a cylindrical gear 21. Specifically, the synchronizing wheel 11 is engaged with the cylindrical gear 21 via gear teeth, and the cylindrical gear 21 is coaxial with the first bevel gear 22, and specifically in the present embodiment, the cylindrical gear 21 and the first bevel gear 22 are plastic injection molded integrally or cast formed integrally. In the present embodiment, the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 23 are both 90 degree bevel gears.
Referring to
The working process of the retractable curtain is as follows: drawing the curtain body 100 downwards, unwinding the cord 200, driving the winding shaft 32 to rotate, rotating the transmission shaft 33 along with the winding shaft 32, changing the transmission direction by 90 degrees via the transmission assembly 2, driving the synchronizing wheels 11 to rotate along with the transmission assembly 2, gradually unwinding the coil spring 12 from one of the synchronizing wheels 11 and winding it onto the other synchronizing wheel 11 in an opposite direction, and deformation happens to generate an elastic force, due to that this elastic force is not enough to overcome the gravity of the curtain body 100, the curtain body 100 is in an opened state, as shown in
By holding or pushing the curtain body 100 upwards, that is, by applying a small thrust on the curtain body 100, a resultant force of this thrust and the elastic force of the coil spring 12 is enough to overcome the gravity of the curtain body 100, the coil spring 12 is reset, the synchronizing wheels 11 rotate in an opposite direction, the winding shaft 32 rotates to roll up the cord 200, and the curtain body 100 is rolled up with it, as shown in
Due to that the outer wall of the winding shaft 32 is a slant surface, and the turns wound on the winding shaft 32 earlier are pushed forwards by the turns wound later successively during rolling up to form single-layer winding, which avoids intertwining or tying occurring due to stacking of the cord 200 and results in smooth retracting; meanwhile, by changing the transmission direction via the transmission assemblies 2, the retractor has a reasonable arrangement and a compact structure.
Referring to
Referring to
The embodiments described above are only for illustrating the technical concepts and features of the present invention, are preferred embodiments, and are intended to make those skilled in the art being able to understand the present invention and thereby implement it, and should not be concluded to limit the protective scope of this invention. Any equivalent variations or modifications according to the present invention should be covered by the protective scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201610585376.2 | Jul 2016 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2016/098778 | 9/13/2016 | WO | 00 |