The present invention relates to a winding bobbin equipped with a ring-shaped bobbin main body and a plurality of partitions provided on the surface of the bobbin main body, and to a winding component equipped with the winding bobbin.
One example of this type of winding component is the winding component disclosed by the present applicant in Patent Literature 1 (Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2017-11009 (see pages 4 to 5 and FIGS. 1 to 4). This winding component includes a core, a plurality of flange-like partitions that are erected on the surface of the core, and windings that are formed by winding a conductive wire in winding formation positions on the surface of the core that are partitioned by the partitions. In this configuration, the partitions are formed on only the outer circumferential surface out of the inner circumferential surface, the two side surfaces, and the outer circumferential surface of the core. The windings are constructed by winding at adjacent winding formation positions via the side surfaces or inner circumferential surface of the core which are positions where the partitions are not formed (hereinafter referred to in the specification as “partitionless positions”), so that the plurality of individual windings formed in the respective winding formation positions are connected using the partitionless positions.
However, there is the following problem to be solved for the winding component described above. In more detail, with the winding component described above, partitions are formed on only the outer circumferential surface of the core and partitions are not formed on the inner circumferential surface and the side surfaces of the core. For this reason, with the winding component described above, at the inner circumferential surface and the side surfaces of the core that are partitionless positions, the conductive wire used to form the individual windings can protrude into other winding formation positions that are adjacent, resulting into the windings “collapsing”. This makes it difficult to form uniform windings, resulting in the risk of fluctuations being produced in the properties. Also, with the winding component described above, at the inner circumferential surface and the side surfaces of the core that are partitionless positions, the windings in adjacent winding formation positions may contact each other, and the parasitic capacitance this produces is difficult to suppress.
The present invention was conceived in view of the problems described above and has a principal object of providing a winding bobbin and a winding component that are capable of reducing fluctuations in properties and parasitic capacitance.
To achieve the stated object, a winding bobbin according to the present invention comprises: a bobbin main body constructed in a ring shape so as to be capable of housing a ring-shaped core; and a plurality of partitions that are provided at intervals in a circumferential direction of the bobbin main body and are formed so as to protrude from a surface of the bobbin main body, wherein a winding is formed by winding a conductive wire in winding regions on the surface that are partitioned by the partitions, and the partitions each include: a flange that is formed of a U-shaped plate that protrudes from the surface at three positions out of four positions that are an outer circumference, an inner circumference, and two sides of the bobbin main body, with one position omitted; and a protrusion that is formed so as to protrude from at least one out of two opening-side ends of the flange.
To achieve the stated object, a winding component according to the present invention comprises:
a winding bobbin including a bobbin main body constructed in a ring shape so as to be capable of housing a ring-shaped core and a plurality of partitions that are provided at intervals in a circumferential direction of the bobbin main body and are formed so as to protrude from a surface of the bobbin main body, wherein a winding is formed by winding a conductive wire in winding regions on the surface that are partitioned by the partitions, and the partitions each include a flange that is formed of a U-shaped plate that protrudes from the surface at three positions out of four positions that are an outer circumference, an inner circumference, and two sides of the bobbin main body, with one position omitted, and a protrusion that is formed so as to protrude from at least one out of two opening-side ends of the flange; the ring-shaped core that is housed in the winding bobbin; and the winding that is formed in the winding regions of the winding bobbin.
According to the above winding bobbin and the winding component, by constructing the respective partitions so as to include the flanges that are formed as U-shaped plates that protrude from the surface at three positions out of four positions that are the outer circumference, the inner circumference, and the two sides of the bobbin main body with one position omitted, compared to the conventional configuration where the partitions are formed only on the surface at the outer circumference, it is possible to suppress collapsing of the windings of the conductive wire that can cause fluctuations in the properties of the winding component and contact between individual windings in adjacent winding regions that can produce parasitic capacitance. Also, according to the above winding bobbin and the winding component, by constructing the respective partitions so as to include the protrusions that are formed so as to protrude from at least one of the two opening-side ends of the flanges, it is possible to suppress protrusion of the conductive wire into adjacent winding regions, even at positions where flanges are not formed in the winding regions. As a result, it is possible to suppress collapsing of the windings and contact between the windings in respective adjacent winding regions, even at positions where flanges are not formed in the winding regions. Accordingly, with the above winding bobbin and the winding component, it is possible to sufficiently suppress both fluctuations in the properties of the winding component due to collapsing and parasitic capacitance caused by contact between the windings in adjacent winding regions.
Also, in the winding bobbin according to the present invention, the flange is formed of the U-shaped plate that protrudes from the surface at three positions that do not include the inner circumference.
In other words, with the above winding bobbin, the surface at the inner circumference of the bobbin main body is a partitionless position where flanges are not formed. With a configuration where the flanges are formed at the inner circumference of the winding regions where the length of the surface is shorter than the length of the surface at the outer circumference and the length of the surface at the sides, the length of the surface of the winding regions at the inner circumference will become even shorter, which makes “fattening” of the winding that can cause fluctuations in the properties more likely to occur. On the other hand, according to the winding bobbin described above, by setting the surface at the inner circumference as a partitionless position where the flanges are not formed, compared to a configuration where the flanges are formed at the inner circumference, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of fattening. As a result, it is possible to sufficiently suppress fluctuations in the properties of a winding component due to fattening.
Also, in the winding bobbin according the present invention, the protrusion is formed on both of the two opening-side ends of the flange.
With the above winding bobbin, by forming the protrusions on the two opening-side ends of the flanges, compared to a configuration where a protrusion is formed on only one of the opening-side ends, it is possible to suppress collapsing of the windings at the position of the winding regions where the flanges are not formed and contact between the windings in adjacent winding regions more thoroughly. As a result, it is possible to further reduce both fluctuations in the properties of the winding component due to the collapsing of the windings and parasitic capacitance due to contact between the windings in adjacent winding regions.
It should be noted that the disclosure of the present invention relates to the contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-120992 that was filed on Jun. 21, 2017, the entire contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.
These and other objects and features of the present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:
Preferred embodiments of a winding bobbin and a winding component will now be described with reference to the attached drawings.
First, the configuration of a winding component 1 depicted in
As depicted in
As depicted in
The bobbin main body 11 is formed for example of an insulating material such as resin, and as depicted in
The partitions 12 are members that partition a surface 21 of the bobbin main body 11, and as depicted in
As depicted in
As depicted in
By providing the partitions 12 that protrude from the surface 21 of the bobbin main body 11, as depicted in
The winding 4 is formed by winding the conductive wire 50 in the winding regions F described above. Note that the windings wound in the individual winding regions F, or in other words, the elements that construct the winding 4, are also referred to as the “unit windings 4a” (see
As described above, on the winding component 1, the surface 21 on the inner circumference 11b-side of the bobbin main body 11 is a partitionless position where the flanges 31 are not formed. After a unit winding 4a has been formed in a given winding region F, when a unit winding 4a is formed in the next adjacent winding region F, the conductive wire 50 is wound so as to cross the surface 21 at the inner circumference 11b that is a partitionless position where no flanges 31 are formed. This means that the conductive wire 50 is not wound so as to cross any of the partitions 12, and as a result, a situation where stress is applied to the conductive wire 50 due to the conductive wire 50 crossing a partition 12 is completely prevented.
Next, one example of a method of assembling the winding component 1 will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, as depicted in
Next, the winding 4 is formed. Here, although it is possible to form the winding 4 by a manual operation, an example where a toroidal coil winder 60 is used to form the winding 4 is described below.
As depicted in
When the toroidal coil winder 60 described above is used to form the winding 4, as depicted in
Here, when the conductive wire 50 has been wound for a number of turns decided in advance to form a unit winding 4a in one winding region F (see
Also, with the bobbin 3, since the flanges 31 of the partitions 12 are formed of plates which are U-shaped in plan view and protrude perpendicularly from the surface 21 at three positions composed of the outer circumference 11a and the sides 11c and 11d of the bobbin main body 11, compared to the conventional configuration where the partitions 12 are formed on only the surface 21 at the outer circumference 11a, collapsing of the windings of the conductive wire 50 that can cause fluctuations in the properties of the winding component 1 can be suppressed.
Also, with the bobbin 3, the protrusions 32a and 32b are formed so as to protrude from the two opening-side ends 41a and 41b of the flanges 31. This means that with the bobbin 3, it is possible to suppress the amount of conductive wire 50 that protrudes into the next adjacent winding region F even at the inner circumference 11b of a winding region F where the flanges 31 are not formed. As a result, it is possible to suppress collapsing of the individual windings, even at the inner circumference 11b of the winding regions F.
Since the bobbin 3 has the protrusions 32a and 32b formed on both of the opening-side ends 41a and 41b of the flanges 31, compared to a configuration where a protrusion 32 is formed on only one of the opening-side ends 41a and 41b, it is possible to suppress collapsing of the windings at the inner circumference 11b of the winding regions F more thoroughly.
With the bobbin 3, the flanges 31 are formed of plates that are U-shaped in plan view and protrude perpendicularly from the surface 21 at the outer circumference 11a and the sides 11c and 11d of the bobbin main body 11 (i.e., three positions but not the inner circumference 11b). That is, the surface 21 of the inner circumference 11b is a partitionless position where the flanges 31 are not formed. Here, since the perimeter (i.e., the length around the outside) of the surface 21 at the inner circumference 11b of the bobbin main body 11 is shorter than the perimeter of the surface 21 at the outer circumference 11a, the length of the surface 21 at the inner circumference 11b in each winding region F is shorter than the length of the surface 21 at the outer circumference 11a and the lengths of the surface 21 at the sides 11c and 11d. This means that when the number of turns of the conductive wire 50 wound in the winding regions F is high, it is easy for “fattening”, where the winding becomes fat due to parts of the conductive wire 50 overlapping one another, to occur at the inner circumference 11b of the winding region F. Fattening can cause fluctuations in the properties of the winding component 1. With a configuration where the flanges 31 are formed on the inner circumference 11b of the bobbin main body 11, the length of the inner circumference 11b in a winding region F will be shorter by the thickness of a flange 31, which causes a corresponding increase in the likelihood of fattening and fluctuations in the properties of the winding component 1 due to fattening. With the bobbin 3 however, since the inner circumference 11b is a partitionless position where the flanges 31 are not formed, compared to a configuration where the flanges 31 are formed on the inner circumference 11b, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of fattening, and as a result, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in the properties of the winding component 1 due to fattening.
After this, when the unit windings 4a have been formed on all of the winding regions F, the control unit stops the rollers 61 and the shuttle ring 62. By doing so, the winding 4 composed of the unit windings 4a is formed on the winding component main body 10 to complete the winding component 1. After this, the winding component 1 (that is, the winding component main body 10 on which the winding 4 has been formed) is removed from the toroidal coil winder 60. By doing so, assembly of the winding component 1 is completed.
In this way, according to the bobbin 3 and the winding component 1, the partitions 12 include the flanges 31 that are formed of U-shaped plates that protrude from the surface 21 at the outer circumference 11a and the sides 11c and 11d (i.e., three positions) of the bobbin main body 11, so that compared to the conventional configuration where the partitions 12 are formed on only the surface 21 at the outer circumference 11a, it is possible to prevent collapsing of the windings of the conductive wire 50 that can cause fluctuations in the properties of the winding component 1 and to suppress contact between the unit windings 4a in adjacent winding regions F that can cause parasitic capacitance. Also, according to the bobbin 3 and the winding component 1, by constructing the individual partitions 12 so as to include the protrusions 32a and 32b that are formed so as to protrude from at least one of the two opening-side ends 41a and 41b of the flanges 31 (in the present embodiment, from both of the opening-side ends 41a and 41b), it is possible to suppress protrusion of the conductive wire 50 into other winding regions F that are adjacent, even at the inner circumference 11b of a winding region F where the flanges 31 are not formed. As a result, at the inner circumference 11b of the winding regions F also, it is possible to prevent collapsing of the windings and to suppress contact between the unit windings 4a in the respective adjacent winding regions F. Accordingly, with the bobbin 3 and the winding component 1, it is possible to sufficiently suppress fluctuations in the properties of the winding component 1 due to collapsing and parasitic capacitance caused by contact between the unit windings 4a in adjacent winding regions F.
With the bobbin 3 and the winding component 1, the flanges 31 are formed of U-shaped plates that protrude from the surface 21 at the outer circumference 11a and the sides 11c and 11d of the bobbin main body 11 but not at the inner circumference 11b. That is, the surface 21 of the inner circumference 11b is a partitionless position where the flanges 31 are not formed. Here, with a configuration where the flanges 31 are formed at the inner circumference 11b of the winding regions F where the length of the surface 21 is shorter than the length of the surface 21 at the outer circumference 11a and the length of the surface 21 at the sides 11c and 11d, the length of the surface 21 of the winding regions F at the inner circumference 11b will be even shorter, which makes “fattening” that can cause fluctuations in the properties more likely to occur. On the other hand, according to the bobbin 3 and the winding component 1, by setting the surface 21 of the inner circumference 11b as a partitionless position where the flanges 31 are not formed, compared to a configuration where the flanges 31 are formed at the inner circumference 11b, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of fattening. As a result, it is possible to sufficiently suppress fluctuations in the properties of the winding component 1 due to fattening.
According to the bobbin 3 and the winding component 1, by forming the protrusions 32a and 32b on both of the two opening-side ends 41a and 41b of the flanges 31, compared to a configuration where a protrusion 32 is formed on only one of the opening-side ends 41a and 41b, it is possible to further suppress the occurrence of collapsing of the windings at the inner circumference 11b of the winding regions F, and possible to further reduce fluctuations in the properties of the winding component 1 due to the collapsing of the windings.
Note that the configurations of the winding bobbin and the winding component are not limited to the configurations described above. As one example, it is possible to configure a bobbin 103 depicted in
As depicted in
As depicted in
With the bobbin 103 also, by constructing the partitions 112 so as to include the flanges 131 formed of U-shaped plates that protrude from the surface 21 at the sides 11c and 11d and inner circumference 11b of the bobbin main body 11 (that is, at three positions) and the protrusions 132a and 132b that are formed so as to protrude from at least one of the two opening-side ends 141a and 141b of the flanges 131 (in the present embodiment, from both the opening-side ends 141a and 141b), it is possible to suppress collapsing of the individual windings. As a result, it is possible to sufficiently reduce both fluctuations in the properties of the winding component 1 due to collapsing and parasitic capacitance due to contact between unit windings 4a in adjacent winding regions F.
It is also possible to configure a bobbin 203 depicted in
As depicted in
Also, as depicted in
With the bobbin 203 also, by constructing the partitions 212 so as to include the flanges 231 formed of U-shaped plates that protrude from the surface 21 at the outer circumference 11a, the inner circumference 11b, and the side 11c of the bobbin main body 11 (that is, at three positions), and the protrusions 232a and 232b that are formed so as to protrude from at least one of the two opening-side ends 241a and 241b of the flanges 231 (in the present embodiment, from both the opening-side ends 241a and 241b), it is possible to sufficiently reduce both fluctuations in the properties of the winding component 1 due to collapsing and parasitic capacitance due to contact between unit windings 4a in adjacent winding regions F.
It is also possible to configure a bobbin 303 depicted in
As depicted in
Also, as depicted in
With the bobbin 303 also, by constructing the partitions 312 so as to include the flanges 331 formed of U-shaped plates that protrude from the surface 21 at the outer circumference 11a, the inner circumference 11b, and the side 11d of the bobbin main body 11 (that is, at three positions), and the protrusions 332a and 332b that are formed so as to protrude from at least one of the two opening-side ends 341a and 341b of the flanges 331 (in the present embodiment, both the opening-side ends 341a and 341b), it is possible to suppress the occurrence of collapsing, which means that it is possible to sufficiently reduce both fluctuations in the properties of the winding component 1 due to collapsing and parasitic capacitance due to contact between the respective unit windings 4a in adjacent winding regions F.
Although examples where the protrusions are formed on both of the two opening-side ends of the flanges have been described above, it is also possible to use configurations where a protrusion is formed on only one of the two opening-side ends.
Also, as depicted in
Although examples where the bobbin 3 is constructed by the first member 3a and the second member 3b that are formed with the same thickness (or substantially the same thickness) have been described above, it is also possible to construct the bobbin 3 of the first member 3a and the second member 3b that are formed with respectively different thicknesses. It is also possible to construct the bobbin 3 from three or more members.
Also, although an example where the present invention is applied to the winding component 1 as a toroidal coil to be used for example as a current sensor has been described above, it is also possible for example to apply the present invention to a winding component that functions as a transformer constructed by forming a plurality of windings 4 that are not electrically connected on the winding component main body 10.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017-120992 | Jun 2017 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3564708 | Harris | Feb 1971 | A |
4833436 | Martin | May 1989 | A |
5214403 | Bogaerts | May 1993 | A |
6876287 | Matsuura | Apr 2005 | B2 |
20090128273 | Huss | May 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2017-11009 | Jan 2017 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180374633 A1 | Dec 2018 | US |