This application claims benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-043235, filed Mar. 12, 2020, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a winding core with electrodes for holding a wound wire in a winding type coil component, and a coil component including the winding core with electrodes, and particularly relates to a form of a terminal electrode included in the winding core with electrodes.
Technology of interest for the disclosure is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-228766. The technology described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-228766 relates to a winding type coil component, and the coil component has a drum-shaped core and a wire wound around a winding core portion of the core.
The core has the winding core portion, and a first flange portion and a second flange portion respectively provided at a first end portion and a second end portion of the winding core portion, which are opposite to each other.
Each of the first flange portion and the second flange portion has a bottom surface that faces a mounting board side at the time of mounting; a top surface on a side opposite to the bottom surface; an inner end surface that connects the bottom surface and the top surface and faces a winding core portion side; an outer end surface on a side opposite to the inner end surface; and a first side surface and a second side surface that connect the bottom surface and the top surface, connect the inner end surface and the outer end surface, and face each other.
When a direction in which the first side surface and the second side surface face each other is a width direction, two first terminal electrodes are provided on the first flange portion to be arranged at an interval side by side in the width direction, and two second terminal electrodes are provided on the second flange portion to be arranged at an interval side by side in the width direction.
Each of the above-described first terminal electrode and second terminal electrode has a bottom surface electrode portion that covers the bottom surface of each of the first flange portion and the second flange portion, and an end surface electrode portion that extends from the bottom surface electrode portion to a part of the outer end surface. These terminal electrodes have a structure in which a metal electrode is used as a base and a conductive resin electrode is formed on the metal electrode. The metal electrode contains metals such as Ag, Cu, and Ni, and is formed by baking a conductive paste containing these metals. Paragraph of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-228766 describes that the metal electrode may be formed by adhering a sheet-shaped metal member, or may be formed by other film forming means, for example, sputtering or the like.
For in-vehicle winding type coil components and the like, it is required that a mounting solder can form fillets in order to obtain high reliability and confirm the adhesion of the mounting solder. Therefore, as described above, the terminal electrode has to include the end surface electrode portion which is a portion contributing to the formation of the fillets at the time of mounting, in addition to the bottom surface electrode portion.
On the other hand, in coil components as multi-terminal products such as common mode choke coils and transformers, in a case where the terminal electrode includes the end surface electrode portion, a plurality of end surface electrode portions are arranged at an interval on the outer end surface of the flange portion. In this case, a predetermined interval has to be secured between each of the plurality of end surface electrode portions. Therefore, it is desirable to make the dimension of each end surface electrode portion in the width direction as narrow as possible.
From the viewpoint of mass productivity, a method is adopted in which when the plurality of end surface electrode portions are formed side by side on the outer end surface of the flange portion, a mask in which a formation position of the end surface electrode portion is an opening is prepared; the mask is arranged on the outer end surface; and sputtering or printing is performed through the mask to form an end surface electrode portion, more accurately, an end surface base electrode layer, which is a base of the end surface electrode portion, at a predetermined position on the outer end surface.
Here, the mask is usually composed of a metal plate, and the opening is formed by performing etching on the metal plate. However, it is known that the minimum width of the opening that can be formed by this etching is limited to about the plate thickness of the metal plate. Since the practical plate thickness of the mask used for forming the end surface base electrode layer of the winding type coil component is limited to about 0.1 mm at the minimum, the minimum width of the opening is also about 0.1 mm, and therefore, it is difficult to make the dimension of the end surface base electrode layer in the width direction less than 0.1 mm. In fact, there is no product in which the dimension of the end surface base electrode layer in the width direction is less than 0.1 mm.
Therefore, the disclosure provides a winding core with electrodes that includes an end surface electrode portion which is made possible by overcoming the above-described difficulty and of which the dimension in the width direction is narrow, and a coil component including the winding core with electrodes.
The disclosure is directed to a winding core with electrodes including a winding core that has a winding core portion where a wound wire has to be arranged, and a first flange portion and a second flange portion that are respectively provided at a first end portion and a second end portion of the winding core portion, the first end portion and the second end portion being opposite to each other in an axial direction; and a plurality of terminal electrodes provided on each of the first flange portion and the second flange portion.
Each of the first flange portion and the second flange portion has a bottom surface that faces a mounting board side at the time of mounting; a top surface on a side opposite to the bottom surface; an inner end surface that connects the bottom surface and the top surface and faces a winding core portion side; an outer end surface on a side opposite to the inner end surface; and a first side surface and a second side surface that connect the bottom surface and the top surface, connect the inner end surface and the outer end surface, and face each other.
Each of the terminal electrodes has a bottom surface electrode portion that covers the bottom surface of each of the first flange portion and the second flange portion, and an end surface electrode portion that extends from the bottom surface electrode portion to a part of the outer end surface.
When a direction in which the first side surface and the second side surface face each other is a width direction, the plurality of terminal electrodes are provided on each of the first flange portion and the second flange portion to be arranged at an interval side by side in the width direction.
In the disclosure, the end surface electrode portion has an end surface base electrode layer, and a dimension of the end surface base electrode layer in the width direction is less than 0.1 mm at a maximum value.
The disclosure is also directed to a coil component. The coil component according to the disclosure includes the winding core with electrodes described above; and a plurality of wires each of which is wound around the winding core portion while being connected between any of the plurality of terminal electrodes provided on the first flange portion and any of the plurality of terminal electrodes provided on the second flange portion.
According to the disclosure, since the dimension of the end surface base electrode layer in the width direction is as short as less than 0.1 mm at the maximum value, the dimension of the end surface electrode portion, which is formed using the end surface base electrode layer as a base, in the width direction can inevitably be shortened.
Therefore, it is possible to shorten the dimension of the winding core in the width direction, and it is possible to miniaturize the coil component including the winding core.
Further, when the same dimension is maintained for the winding core, since the interval between the plurality of end surface electrode portions can be widened while maintaining the same dimension, the mounting reliability can be improved. Alternatively, more end surface electrode portions can be arranged on the outer end surface of the flange portion while maintaining the same dimension for the winding core.
Further, since the dimension of the end surface electrode portion in the width direction can be shortened, the degree of freedom in the arrangement position of the end surface electrode portion is improved.
A coil component 1 according to one embodiment of the disclosure will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
The first flange portion 5 and the second flange portion 6 provided in the winding core 2 have symmetrical shapes. Therefore, the first flange portion 5 will be described in detail, and the second flange portion 6 will not be described in detail.
The first flange portion 5 has a bottom surface 7 that faces a mounting board side at the time of mounting; a top surface 8 on a side opposite to the bottom surface 7; an inner end surface 9 that connects the bottom surface 7 and the top surface 8 and faces the winding core portion 3 side; an outer end surface 10 on a side opposite to the inner end surface 9; and a first side surface 11 and a second side surface 12 that connect the bottom surface 7 and the top surface 8, connect the inner end surface 9 and the outer end surface 10, and face each other. Further, a recess 13 is provided in a central portion of the bottom surface 7.
When a direction in which the first side surface 11 and the second side surface 12 face each other is a width direction W and a direction in which the bottom surface 7 and the top surface 8 face each other is a height direction H, the outer end surface 10 has, for example, a dimension in the width direction W of about 1.2 to 3.2 mm and a dimension in the height direction H of about 1.0 to 1.7 mm. However, there is no particular restriction on the dimension.
The reference numerals 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 which are used to respectively refer to the bottom surface, top surface, inner end surface, outer end surface, first side surface, second side surface and recess of the first flange portion 5 described above may also be used to respectively refer to the corresponding portions of the second flange portion 6, as needed.
The coil component 1 may also include a top plate 14 that connects the top surface 8 of the first flange portion 5 and the top surface 8 of the second flange portion 6. The top plate 14 is joined to the top surface 8 of each of the first flange portion 5 and the second flange portion 6 with an adhesive interposed therebetween. When both the winding core 2 and the top plate 14 are made of a magnetic material such as ferrite or a magnetic material such as a resin containing a ferrite powder or a metal magnetic powder, the top plate 14 cooperates with the winding core 2 to form a closed magnetic path. Instead of the top plate 14, a resin or a resin containing a magnetic material powder as needed may be coated to connect the top surface 8 of the first flange portion 5 and the top surface 8 of the second flange portion 6.
As illustrated in
Further, the coil component 1 includes a first wire 19 wound around the winding core portion 3 while being connected between the first terminal electrode 15 and the second terminal electrode 16, and a second wire 20 wound around the winding core portion 3 while being connected between the third terminal electrode 17 and the fourth terminal electrode 18.
In
Next, the detailed structure of the terminal electrodes 15 to 18 will be described with reference to
The first terminal electrode 15 has a bottom surface electrode portion 21 that covers the bottom surface 7 of the first flange portion 5, and an end surface electrode portion 22 that extends from the bottom surface electrode portion 21 to a part of the outer end surface 10 of the first flange portion 5.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
With reference to
It is preferable that the dimension w1 of the end surface base electrode layer 24 in the width direction W exceeds 0.06 mm at the minimum value. As a result, at the time of mounting the coil component 1, solder fillet can be more reliably formed along the end surface electrode portion 22 formed using the end surface base electrode layer 24 as a base, and also the manufacturing efficiency and yield of the winding core 2 with electrodes can be improved for the reason described later.
As illustrated in
Further, in this embodiment, the dimension w2 of the end surface electrode portion 22 in the width direction W is shorter than a dimension w3 of the bottom surface electrode portion 21 in the width direction W. According to this, it is possible to narrow the dimension w2 of the end surface electrode portion 22 in the width direction W without substantially reducing the fixing strength at the time of mounting the coil component 1.
The first terminal electrode 15 has been described in detail above, and the other terminal electrodes 16 to 18 also have substantially the same form and sectional structure. The reference numerals 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, and 27 which are used to respectively refer to the bottom surface electrode portion, the end surface electrode portion, the bottom surface base electrode layer, the end surface base electrode layer, the first side, the second side, and the plating film of the first terminal electrode 15 may also be used to respectively refer to the corresponding portions of the other terminal electrodes 16 to 18, as needed.
Next, a preferred method of forming the terminal electrodes 15 to 18, particularly the end surface base electrode layer 24, will be described with reference to
Preferably, the bottom surface base electrode layer 23 is formed before the end surface base electrode layer 24 is formed. Such a process order is adopted because the bottom surface base electrode layer 23 is made of a sintered body containing metal and glass as described above, and is accompanied by a baking process in the forming process thereof. That is, this is because undesired oxidation and deterioration may occur when the end surface base electrode layer 24 made of, for example, a sputtering film is exposed to a high temperature in the baking process for forming the bottom surface base electrode layer 23.
Next, the end surface base electrode layer 24 is formed. The metal film constituting the end surface base electrode layer 24 is, for example, a sputtering film containing Ni and Cr. The thickness of the sputtering film is, for example, about 0.1 to 1.4 μm. A mask 31 is used in the sputtering process to form the end surface base electrode layer 24 in a specific region of the outer end surface 10 with a specific pattern.
The mask 31 is arranged, for example, along the outer end surface 10 of the first flange portion 5, and forms a penetration passage 32, through which a metal material for the end surface base electrode layer 24 passes, in a thickness direction. The penetration passage 32 corresponds to a shaded region in
More specifically, the mask 31 includes a plurality of stacked mask plates, for example, a first mask plate 33, a second mask plate 34, a third mask plate 35, and a fourth mask plate 36. As the plurality of mask plates that the mask 31 has to include, the first mask plate 33 and the second mask plate 34 play a particularly important role, and the number of the other mask plates 35 and 36 can arbitrarily be increased or decreased as needed.
The first mask plate 33, the second mask plate 34, the third mask plate 35, and the fourth mask plate 36 respectively have a first opening 37, a second opening 38, a third opening 39, and a fourth opening 40 each of which forms a part of the penetration passage 32.
Attention is paid to the first opening 37 of the first mask plate 33 closest to the outer end surface 10 side of the first flange portion 5 and the second opening 38 of the second mask plate 34 second closest to the outer end surface 10 side of the first flange portion 5.
First, a peripheral edge portion defining the first opening 37 of the first mask plate 33 has a first edge 41 and a second edge 42 which extend parallel to or substantially parallel to the first side 25 and the second side 26 of the end surface base electrode layer 24, respectively, and face each other.
A peripheral edge portion defining the second opening 38 of the second mask plate 34 has a third edge 43 and a fourth edge 44 which extend parallel to or substantially parallel to the first side 25 and the second side 26 of the end surface base electrode layer 24, respectively, and face each other.
When the first mask plate 33 and the second mask plate 34 are viewed through in a direction orthogonal to their main surface, as is well illustrated in
Here, an interval w4 between the first edge 41 of the first opening 37 and the fourth edge 44 of the second opening 38 can be less than 0.1 mm, for example, 0.075 to 0.08 mm by adjusting the position between the first mask plate 33 and the second mask plate 34 in the width direction W.
As illustrated in
As described above, the practical plate thickness of each of the mask plates 33 to 36 is limited to about 0.1 mm at the minimum. Therefore, the dimension of each of the openings 37 to 40 in the width direction W, that is, the minimum width of the interval between the first edge 41 and the second edge 42 in the case of the first opening 37 is also limited to about 0.1 mm.
On the other hand, as described above, by superimposing the first mask plate 33 and the second mask plate 34, the minimum dimension of the penetration passage 32 in the width direction W is determined by the above-described interval w4, and therefore, the minimum dimension can be easily reduced to less than 0.1 mm, for example 0.075 to 0.08 mm.
The accuracy when the masks are attached to each other is generally about ±0.03 mm, and considering the case where the masks deviate in the worst direction (case where the masks are displaced in the direction in which the penetration passage 32 is blocked), the dimension of the penetration passage 32 is 0.06 mm at the maximum, which is smaller than the design value. Therefore, by making the dimension w1 of the end surface base electrode layer 24 in the width direction W exceed 0.06 mm at the minimum value as described above, it is possible to reduce the blockage of the penetration passage 32 and to improve the manufacturing efficiency (yield).
As described above, in a case where the first mask plate 33 and the second mask plate 34 are used in a superimposed state, it is inevitable that the particles passing through at least the first opening 37 spread slightly in the width direction W of the first opening 37. Therefore, in the periphery of the pattern of the end surface base electrode layer 24, so-called “blurring” is likely to occur in which the distribution density of the particles gradually is decreased as the distance from the end surface base electrode layer 24 is increased.
In particular, as for the end surface base electrode layer 24 of the first terminal electrode 15 illustrated on the left side of
As a result, as illustrated in
In particular, according to the arrangement of the first opening 37 and the second opening 38 illustrated in
The dimension of the end surface base electrode layer 24 in the height direction H is determined by the dimensions of the first opening 37 and the second opening 38 in the height direction H illustrated in
Further, it is preferable that a part of the end surface base electrode layer 24 overlaps with the bottom surface base electrode layer 23. This is to improve the connection reliability between the end surface base electrode layer 24 and the bottom surface base electrode layer 23. However, since the plating film 27 covers the end surface base electrode layer 24 and the bottom surface base electrode layer 23 in a series, such overlapping is not essential. For example, even if the edge of the end surface base electrode layer 24 and the edge of the bottom surface base electrode layer 23 are in a butted state, the edge of the end surface base electrode layer 24 and the edge of the bottom surface base electrode layer 23 may be slightly separated from each other.
The first terminal electrode 15 and the third terminal electrode 17 on the first flange portion 5 side have been described above, but the same description applies to the second terminal electrode 16 and the fourth terminal electrode 18 on the second flange portion 6 side.
In a mask 31a illustrated in
In a case where the mask 31a illustrated in
Describing the first flange portion 5 illustrated in
The disclosure has been described above in relation to the illustrated embodiment, but various other embodiments are possible within the scope of the disclosure.
For example, the number of terminal electrodes provided on one of the flange portions is not limited to two as illustrated in the illustrated embodiment, and may be three or more.
Further, the coil component 1 illustrated in the drawings includes two wires 19 and and constitutes, for example, a common mode choke coil, but the coil component 1 may constitute a transformer, a balun, or the like without being limited to the common mode choke coil. Therefore, the number of wires can also be changed according to the function of the coil component, and accordingly, the number of terminal electrodes provided on each flange portion can be changed as described above.
Further, in constructing the winding core with electrodes and the coil component according to the disclosure, partial replacement or combination of configurations is possible between the different embodiments described in this specification.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-043235 | Mar 2020 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20170011843 | Mikogami | Jan 2017 | A1 |
20170200548 | Takagi | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170365399 | Kobayashi | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20180070451 | Takagi | Mar 2018 | A1 |
20180158591 | Kobayashi | Jun 2018 | A1 |
20190080834 | Someya | Mar 2019 | A1 |
20190130597 | Suzuki | May 2019 | A1 |
20200098511 | Mikogami | Mar 2020 | A1 |
20200111602 | Mikogami | Apr 2020 | A1 |
20200335249 | Sukegawa | Oct 2020 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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H09-165669 | Jun 1997 | JP |
2007-281554 | Oct 2007 | JP |
2017-228766 | Dec 2017 | JP |
2019-106516 | Jun 2019 | JP |
2019-135763 | Aug 2019 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210287837 A1 | Sep 2021 | US |