The present invention generally relates to a window blast shield that can substantially retard debris propelled by an explosion.
In exemplary embodiments, a window blast shield for mounting to a window frame can comprise a top retaining body that can be operatively coupled with the window frame's top region; a bottom retaining body that can be operatively coupled with the window frame's bottom region; a safety drapery having a strength to retard debris propelled by blast forces, the safety drapery can be operatively coupled with the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body; at least one safety cord disposed within a channel within at least one of the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body, the safety cord having a greater length than the at least one of the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body; wherein applying blast forces to the window blast shield at least one of the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body fails and/or the at least one safety cord does not fail; and/or wherein the at least one safety cord supports the safety drapery allowing the safety drapery to billow and/or retard debris propelled by blast forces.
In exemplary embodiments, the window blast shield of can further comprise a vertical support cable that can be operatively coupled with at least one terminal support member, wherein the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body can be slidably coupled with the vertical support cable.
In exemplary embodiments, the window blast shield of can further comprise a vertical support cable that can be operatively coupled with at least one terminal support member, wherein the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body can be detachably coupled with the vertical support cable.
In exemplary embodiments, the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body can comprise a substantially frangible material such that both the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body fail when blast forces are applied to the window blast shield; wherein at least one safety cord can be disposed in a channel in the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body, the at least one safety cord can comprise a substantially infrangible material such that the at least one safety cord does not fail when blast forces are applied to the window blast shield and/or the at least one safety cord supports the safety drapery, allowing the safety drapery to billow and/or retard propelled debris.
In exemplary embodiments, the at least one safety cord can be disposed within a channel within the top retaining body and/or the safety cord having a greater length than the top retaining body; wherein when blast forces are applied to the window blast shield the top retaining body fails and/or the at least one safety cord does not fail; and/or wherein the at least one safety cord supports the safety drapery allowing the safety drapery to billow and/or retard debris propelled by the blast force.
In exemplary embodiments, the at least one safety cord can be disposed within a channel within the bottom retaining body and/or the safety cord having a greater length than the bottom retaining body; wherein when blast forces are applied to the window blast shield the bottom retaining body fails and/or the at least one safety cord does not fail; and/or wherein the at least one safety cord supports the safety drapery allowing the safety drapery to billow and/or retard debris propelled by blast forces.
In exemplary embodiments, the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body can further comprise: a male idler plug; a female idler plug coupled with the male idler plug; an idler spring housed between the male idler plug and/or the female idler plug; a roller having a first end and/or a second end, the first end coupled with the female idler plug; a tension plug coupled with the second end of the roller; and/or a tensioner base coupled with the tension plug. Further, in exemplary embodiments, the tension plug and/or the tensioner base can further comprise corresponding gearing wherein the gearing of the tension plug and/or the gearing of the tensioner base are releasably coupled, wherein at least a portion of the gearing of the tension plug and/or at least a portion of the gearing of the tensioner base fail when blast forces are applied to the window blast shield causing the tension plug to decouple with the tensioner base and/or the at least one of the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body to fail.
In exemplary embodiments, the at least one safety cord can be shielded from light by at least a portion of at least one of the safety drapery, the top retaining body, and/or the bottom retaining body.
In exemplary embodiments, the at least one safety cord can comprise a steel cord.
In exemplary embodiments, the window blast shield can further comprise a top cord affixer coupled to the top mount for securing the at least one safety cord.
In exemplary embodiments, the window blast shield can further comprise a mounting member coupled with the at least one of the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body and/or the at least one safety cord; and/or a tamper-resistant member removably affixed to the at least one safety cord. Further, in exemplary embodiments, the top mounting member can further comprise a mounting plate releasably coupled to the at least one of the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body; wherein the mounting plate can comprise an interior mounting plate, a mounting insert, and/or an exterior mounting plate having a recess for accepting the mounting insert, wherein the at least one safety cord can be wedged between the interior mounting plate and/or the mounting insert. Further still, in exemplary embodiments, the interior mounting plate and/or the mounting insert are attached forming an interior mounting member, wherein the interior mounting member can be releasably attached to the exterior mounting plate; and/or wherein the inner mounting plate and/or inner mounting insert are releasably coupled to the external mounting plate by being inserted into the recess in the external mounting plate and/or held in place by a spring. Even further still, in exemplary embodiments, the tamper-resistant member can comprise at least one of a special head screw and/or screw driver assembly, a removable pin and/or pin assembly, a key and/or lock assembly, a hinged latch assembly, and/or a spring loaded sliding latch assembly.
In exemplary embodiments, the window blast shield can further comprise a polyester film secured to a window in blast proximity to the window blast shield.
In exemplary embodiments, at least one of the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body can be a curtain rod.
In exemplary embodiments, the window blast shield can further comprise a second safety drapery for retarding propelled debris, the second safety drapery, that can be operatively coupled with the at least one of the top retaining body and/or the second bottom retaining body.
In exemplary embodiments, the window blast shield can further comprise a second safety drapery for retarding propelled debris, the second safety drapery being that can be operatively coupled with at least one of a second top retaining body and/or a second bottom retaining body.
In exemplary embodiments, at least a portion of the safety drapery can be furled about the at least one of the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body, and/or wherein the at least one of the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body are round and/or rotatable.
In exemplary embodiments, the window blast shield can further comprise a middle retaining body coupled with a middle mounting member disposed between the top mounting member and/or the bottom mounting member being slidably coupled to at least one vertical support cable, wherein the safety drapery, the middle retaining body comprise substantially frangible material such the top retaining body fails when a blast forces are applied to the window blast shield. Further, in exemplary embodiments, the top terminal member can be affixed to a ceiling; wherein the bottom terminal member can be affixed to a floor; and/or wherein the length of the at least one vertical support cable can be greater than the length between the top terminal member and/or the bottom terminal member. Further still, in exemplary embodiments, the at least one vertical support cable comprise a loop caused by a crimp and/or a pin passed through the loop such that the at least one vertical support cable can be affixed to the top terminal member and/or the bottom terminal member.
In exemplary embodiments, a window blast shield for mounting to a window frame can comprise a top retaining body that can be operatively coupled with the window frame's top portion; a bottom retaining body that can be operatively coupled with the window frame's bottom portion; a safety drapery having a strength to retard debris propelled by blast forces, the safety drapery that can be operatively coupled with at least one of the top retaining body and/or the bottom retaining body, the safety drapery being folded forming one or more pockets attached with a releasable coupling member; and/or at least one safety cord disposed within the one or more pockets of the safety drapery, wherein the releasable coupling member decouples when impacted by blast forces, allowing the one or more pockets to billow and/or retard propelled debris.
In exemplary embodiments, the releasable coupling member can comprise at least one of a stitch or a staple. Further, in exemplary embodiments, the releasable coupling member can comprise a clamp for clamping the safety drapery in a folded position forming the one or more pockets, the clamp can comprise a frame having apertures for receiving a screw to couple the clamp together to hold the one or more pockets in a closed position, the clamp being adapted to fail when the safety drapery can be contacted by blast forces.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be more fully understood with reference to the following, detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures, wherein:
The headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not meant to be used to limit the scope of the description. As used throughout this application, the words “may” and “can” are used in a permissive sense (i.e., meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense (i.e., meaning must). To facilitate understanding, like reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate like elements common to the figures.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a window blast shield capable of substantially retarding debris propelled by an explosion thereby substantially reducing injury and/or damage from the propelled debris. Generally, but not exclusively, in exemplary embodiments, the window blast shield can be used in large, high risk facilities such as airport terminals, embassies, petro chemical facilities, government/public buildings and other similar structures. Further, in exemplary embodiments, at least some portion of at least some elements of the window blast shield can be designed to fail during an explosion and/or be retarded by remaining non-failed elements of the window blast shield.
In exemplary embodiments, the elements designed to fail may be constructed such that, if propelled by an explosion, they are less likely to cause substantial injury and/or damage. For example, the elements designed to fail may be constructed of a substantially lighter material such that, if propelled by an explosion, they, inter alia, have substantially less momentum than if constructed of a heavier material. Further, the elements designed to fail may be constructed such that they fail in a controlled manner. In exemplary embodiments, at least a portion of the elements designed to fail may comprise a substantially frangible material. By way of example, a frangible section may comprise less than half the material of the elements designed to fail, more than half the material of the elements designed to fail, the entire material of the elements designed to fail, to name a few. These elements designed to fail may also be used to protect and/or shield other elements of the window blast shield. For example, they can be constructed to protect other elements from creep failure, UV degradation, and/or other undesirable forces and/or failures.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
A safety drapery 104 can be coupled to the top retaining body 106a and the bottom retaining body 106b, which can be coupled to respective mount 102. The mount 102 can be affixed, for example, indirectly and/or directly, to frame 201. In exemplary embodiments, the safety drapery 104 can be a single continuous safety fabric. Further, each safety cord 108 can also be coupled to the respective mount 102 as well as retaining body 106, and/or safety drapery 104. In an exemplary configuration, safety drapery 104 can be relatively taut and located in a substantially parallel plane to glass window 202 and/or in any location that can retard propelled glass and other debris. For example, referring to
In exemplary embodiments, at least some portion of any number of elements of window blast shield 100 can be designed to fail during an explosion and/or be retarded by remaining non-failed elements of the window blast shield 100. For example, referring to
In exemplary embodiments, as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In exemplary embodiments, safety drapery 104 can be coupled to retaining body 106 such that at least some of safety drapery 104 can be furled about at least a portion of retaining body 106 and/or retaining body 106 can rotate. Safety drapery 104 can be furled about retaining body 106 such that when an explosion occurs at least some of safety drapery 104 can be unfurled from retaining body 106 and/or retaining body 106 can rotate. This unfurling and/or rotating can be designed to retard some of the force from the explosion and/or reduce the speed of propelled debris.
Safety cord 108 and/or safety drapery 104 can be constructed of any reasonable material such as, but not limited to, polyethylene, polyester, aramid, para-aramid, acrylic, nylon, olefin, polyolefin, ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), high-modulus polyethylene (HMPE), high-performance polyethylene (HPPE), silicon carbide ceramic, thermoset liquid crystalline polyoxazole, lurex, wool, silk, cotton, flax, jute, hemp, modal, bamboo, asbestos, basalt, glass, any combination and/or further separation thereof, and/or from any material from an animal source, plant source, mineral source, and synthetic source, and/or any other reasonable source. By way of example, safety cord and/or safety drapery 104 can be constructed of Kevlar.
Further, safety cord 108 and/or safety drapery 104 can be constructed using any reasonable technique such as, but not limited to weaving, knitting, twisting, braiding, crocheting, knotting, pressing, spinning, laminating, coating, printing, extrusion, any combination and/or further separation thereof, and/or any other technique that can be used to produce a material capable of substantially retarding debris from, for example, an explosion. By way of example, safety cord and/or safety drapery can be constructed of at least one Kevlar material using any techniques such as, but not limited to weaving, knitting, twisting, braiding, crocheting, knotting, pressing, spinning, laminating, coating, printing, extrusion, any combination and/or further separation thereof, and/or any other technique that can be used to produce a material capable of substantially retarding debris from, for example, an explosion.
Safety cord 108 and/or safety drapery 104 can be constructed to be compliant with governmental safety requirements, such as, but not limited to, U.S. General Services Administrations compliancy, British Standards Institution, American National Standards Institute, European Committee for Standardization, and Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), to name a few.
Safety drapery 104 can also increase energy savings by reducing radiant heating as well as reduce glare and/or act as a privacy shield. Further, safety drapery 104 can be constructed such that an individual can look substantially through safety drapery 104. Further still, safety drapery 104 can come in a wide range of colors such to, for example, accentuate and/or blend in with surrounds and/or increase and/or decrease visibility through safety drapery 104. Further still, safety drapery 104 can include openings and/or pores such that air can flow through safety drapery 104.
Safety drapery 104 can be coupled to safety cord 108 and/or retaining body 106 by any technique such as, but not limited to, mechanically coupling, chemically bonding, any combination and/or further separation thereof, and/or by any reasonable technique capable of ensuring that safety drapery 104 can be coupled to safety cord 108 and/or retaining body 106. For ease, at times, safety drapery 104 can be described as having a pocket region which receives and/or slides over safety cord 108 and/or retaining body 106. This is merely for ease and is in no way meant to be a limitation.
In exemplary embodiments, at least some element of retaining body 106 can be designed such that it substantially reduces the quantity of stress and/or strain on safety cord 108. For example, retaining body 106 can be coupled to mount 102 as well as safety drapery 104 and safety cord 108 can also be coupled to mount 102 as well as retaining body 106 in a configuration such that force applied on retaining body 106 may not be substantially applied on safety cord 108. As an exemplary configuration, retaining body 106 can include a channel for receiving safety cord 108 such that when safety cord 108 and retaining body 106 are coupled, safety cord 108 remains within the channel without substantially contacting retaining body 106. In this configuration, force applied on retaining body 106 can be absorbed and/or distributed without being substantially applied on safety cord 108.
In exemplary embodiments, at least some element of retaining body 106 and/or safety drapery 104 can be designed to substantially reduce the quantity of light which reaches safety cord 108. This can be done to reduce the UV degradation of safety cord 108. For example, following the above configuration, light may be substantially blocked from reaching safety cord 108 as safety cord 108 can remain within a channel of retaining body 106 that substantially blocks light.
It will be understood that at least one mount 102, safety drapery 104, retaining body 106, safety cord 108, and/or any element of window blast shield 100 can be arranged and/or configured in any reasonable configuration such that window blast shield 100 can substantially reduce the quantity of damage caused by an explosion as well as, inter alia, substantially reduce the quantity of stress and/or strain on safety cord 108, substantially reduce UV degradation of safety cord 108, and/or provide a predetermine amount of force that will cause retaining body 106 to fail. For ease, not all possible arrangements and/or configurations are discussed. This is merely for ease and is in no way meant to be a limitation.
Further, it will be understood that any of mount 102, retaining body 106, and/or any element of window blast shield 100 can be designed, constructed, and/or configured to fail during a blast. For ease, at times, only retaining body 106 is described as failing. This is merely for ease and is in no way meant to be a limitation.
Further still, it will be understood that any form of failure such as, but not limited to buckling, corrosion, creep, fatigue, fracture, impact, mechanical overload, rupture, thermal shock, wear, yielding, and/or any other form of failure can be designed to occur with any of mount 102, safety drapery 104, retaining body 106, and/or any element of window blast shield 100. For ease, at times, only some forms of failure are described. This is merely for ease and is in no way meant to be a limitation.
As an exemplary configuration, referring to
Referring to
Further, mount 102 can receive a male protrusion from male idler plug 502 causing them to couple such that at a predetermined blast can decouple mount 102 and male idler plug 502. The amount of force required to decouple mount 102 and female idler plug 504 can be controlled by idler spring 506 housed within male idler plug 502 and female idler plug 504. For example, when housed within male idler plug 502 and idler plug 504 idler spring 506 can be compressed such that a coupling force can be imparted on mount 102 and male idler plug 502. The quantity of this coupling force can be controlled by the amount of compression of idler spring 506 and its spring constant such that if a blast force can be stronger than this coupling force, retaining body 106 can fail.
Referring again to
Referring to
In exemplary embodiments, safety cord 108 can be coupled to mount 102 by a cord affixer 702. Cord affixer 702 can be any mechanism capable of fastening safety cord 108 to mount 102. For example, referring to
Further, in exemplary embodiments, safety cord 108 can be tied to mount 108 using any reasonable knot type such as, but not limited to, bend, binding, coil, hitch, lasing, loop, plait, seizing, sennit, splice, stopper, and/or any other knot type and/or any other knot.
It will be understood that male idler plug 502, female idler plug 504, idler spring 506, roller 508, tension plug 510, tensioner base 512, mount 102, safety drapery 104, retainer body 106, safety cord 108, cord affixer 702, and/or any other elements of blast shield 100 can be further combined and/or separated. For ease, at times these elements are described separately. This is merely for ease and is in no way meant to be a limitation.
Further, in exemplary embodiments, a film such as, but not limited to, a polyester film can be placed on a window that is substantially near window blast shield 100 to further reduce injury and/or damage from the propelled debris and/or propelled window glass shards. Also, the window can be constructed of laminated glass.
Further still, in exemplary embodiments, male idler plug 502, female idler plug 504, idler spring 506, roller 508, tension plug 510, tensioner base 512, mount 102, retainer body 106, cord affixer 702, and/or any other elements of blast shield 100 can be constructed of any reasonable material such as, but not limited to any metal and/or alloy such as, but not limited to, aluminum, iron, steel, stainless steel, carbon steel, titanium, iron, copper, zinc, and nickel, to name a few; any plastic material such as, but not limited to, thermoplastics, thermosetting polymers, polyethylene thermoplastics, High-density polyethylene (HDPE), Low-density polyethylene (LDPE), Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), Nylon, Rubber, Polypropylene (PP), Polystyrene (PS), High impact polystyrene (HIPS), Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), to name a few; any ceramic such as, but not limited to, alumina and boron carbide, to name a few; any combination and separation thereof; and/or any other material.
In exemplary embodiments, various types and configurations of mounts 102 can be used. In exemplary embodiments, a tamper resistant mount 102 can be provided such that a safety cord 108 can be permanently fixed to the tamper resistant mount 102, and the tamper resistant mount can be coupled to a window frame. The tamper resistant mount can be coupled to the window frame using welded plates in these exemplary embodiments. In exemplary embodiments, the safety cord 108 can be removably fixed to a tamper resistant mount 102, such that the safety cord 108 can only be removed using tamper resistant equipment, such as but not limited to a special head screw driver, a removable pin with lanyard, a turn key lock, a hinged latch, a spring loaded sliding latch, etc. In exemplary embodiments, the safety cord 108 can be coupled to a mount 102, which can be fixed to a floor to ceiling cable and/or other line, which can be fixably mounted to structurally secure components of a building, such as but not limited to a ceiling, floor and/or a support beam.
In exemplary embodiments, as shown in
In exemplary embodiments, as shown in
In exemplary embodiments, the inner mounting plate 827 and/or the mounting insert 825 as described in
In exemplary embodiments, the inner mounting plate 827 and/or mounting insert 825 (as described in
In exemplary embodiments, the safety cord 830 can include a crimp and/or any other change in its shape such that the safety cord 830 can be affixed to an inner mounting plate 827 and/or a mounting insert 825, which can be two separate units and/or one unit, by being seated in a recess 822.
In exemplary embodiments, the safety cord 830 can include a loop, such as but not limited to a loop caused by a crimp, with a pin passed through the loop such that the safety cord 830 can be affixed to an inner mounting plate 827 and/or a mounting insert 825, which can be two separate units and/or one unit.
In exemplary embodiments, as shown in
In exemplary embodiments, more than one safety drapery can be provided such that a large expanse, such as multiple windows can be protected. Further, in exemplary embodiments, intermediate brackets can be provided that can be fixed to a floor to ceiling cable which can be mounted fixedly to structurally secure components of a building and/or which can be fixed to the ceiling, floor, support beam, etc., eliminating gaps that broken glass and debris can otherwise pass through.
In exemplary embodiments, as shown in
In exemplary embodiments, as illustrated in
In exemplary embodiments, the stop 1012 can be adjusted such that a small amount and/or no billowing occurs. As shown in
Referring to
In exemplary embodiments, safety drapery 1004 can include, but is not limited to, a pocket, extra fabric and/or any other material and/or configuration pockets stitched with a thread. For example,
Other exemplary embodiments are also possible and embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above. For example, the pocket 1020 of the safety drapery 1004 can be provided using different methods and/or devices to provide a pocket 1020, such as folding the safety drapery 1004 at the pocket 1020, rolling the safety drapery 1004 at the pocket 1020, and/or laying the safety drapery 1004 at the pocket 1020 flat, to name a few. Such embodiments will be described more fully below with respect to
In the exemplary embodiments, shown in
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
In exemplary embodiments, various other deployment pockets 1410, 1412 and 1414 can be provided along the length of the safety drapery 1404. The safety drapery 1404 can be slidable with respect to the top retaining body 1406a, bottom retaining body 1406b, and/or the deployment pockets 1410, 412 and 1414, and the safety drapery 1404 is not affixed to the top retaining body 1406a, bottom retaining body 1406b, and/or the deployment pockets 1410, 1412 and 1414.
In exemplary embodiments, one or more of deployment pocket 1410 can provide for the safety drapery 1404 to be laid flat within a thin wall plastic cassette 1420 and/or other similar structure. In exemplary embodiments, one or more kind of deployment pocket such as 1410, 1412, and/or 1414, may be used. The safety drapery 1404 can be provided flat therein and/or bound together, such as by but not limited to a weak thread and/or nylon tie-furl. In exemplary embodiments, a deployment pocket 1412 can be provided where the safety drapery 1404 can be rolled in a thin plastic cassette 1420 and/or other structure. In exemplary embodiments, a deployment pocket 1414 can be provided where the safety drapery 1404 can be folded in a thin plastic cassette 1420 and/or other structure. The thin plastic structure 1420 can be destroyed by a predetermined blast strength. Any structure can be used for deployment pockets 1410, 1412 and/or 1414, and such structure is not limited to a plastic cassette. In exemplary embodiments, one of the deployment pockets 1410, 1412 and/or 1414 can be provided at any point along the safety drapery 1404, and/or one and/or more of each can be provided at various points along the safety drapery 1404, and embodiments of the present invention is not limited to any number and/or combination and/or type of such deployment pockets.
Referring to
Referring to
Now that exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail, various modifications and improvements thereon will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
It will be understood that any of the steps described can be rearranged, separated, and/or combined without deviating from the scope of embodiments of the invention. For ease, steps are, at times, presented sequentially. This is merely for ease and is in no way meant to be a limitation.
Further, it will be understood that any of the elements and/or exemplary embodiments of the invention described can be rearranged, separated, and/or combined without deviating from the scope of the invention. For ease, various elements are described, at times, separately. This is merely for ease and is in no way meant to be a limitation.
While the various steps, elements, and/or exemplary embodiments of the invention have been outlined above, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The various steps, elements, and/or exemplary embodiments of the invention, as set forth above, are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the spirit and scope of the present invention is to be construed broadly and not limited by the foregoing specification.
No element, act, or instruction used in the description of the present application should be construed as critical or essential to embodiments of the present invention unless explicitly described as such. Also, as used herein, the article “a” is intended to include one or more items. Where only one item is intended, the term “one” or similar language is used.
Further, the terms “any of” followed by a listing of a plurality of items and/or a plurality of categories of items, as used herein, are intended to include “any of,” “any combination of,” “any multiple of,” and/or “any combination of” multiples of the items and/or the categories of items, individually or in conjunction with other items and/or other categories of items. In addition, as used herein, the term “set” is intended to include any number of items, including zero. Further, as used herein, the term “number” is intended to include any number, including zero.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/373,557, filed Aug. 13, 2010, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/467,483, filed Mar. 25, 2011, the content of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61373557 | Aug 2010 | US | |
61467483 | Mar 2011 | US |