The present invention relates to an improvement in window blinds which enables individuals to have more control over the admission of light and blind orientation with a greatly simplified control.
Horizontal blind systems typically have an upper channel made of metal and configured to support movement and bearing components for horizontal blind operation. The two main operations are the elevation of the bottom horizontal which automatically collects the suspended horizontal step connectors above it and clears the window opening, and the angular movement of the slats utilized to allow light into the room at high or low angle or to close the louvers completely.
Where the louvers are left horizontal, very little direct light enters through the window unless the sun or exterior lighting is at low angles. Most louvered blinds are constructed so that the louvered width is sufficient for a small overlap to enable the louvers to be closed in either direction from horizontal to shut out the light. Even assuming no bare overlap, the louvers assume a position at horizontal such that the light source is typically lower than a 45° angle before light is admitted. Given a slight overlap, this angle is typically lower, at about 40° to about 43°.
In the summer, it is desired to open the louvers to a horizontal position to admit cooling breezes. However, this action also provides shade from high angle sun light, even if it is desired to admit the sunlight into the room. This action has the advantage in that the blocking of the breezes are minimized, but light can be admitted only by angling the louvers.
In angling the louvers to let in the sunlight (while still providing some privacy), the user must make the louvers track the angle of the sun. When the angle of the sun is tracked, the louvers are angled to enable sunlight to come in sufficiently, but only if the louvers are sufficiently tracking. The angling of the louvers significantly impedes the breeze and air flow into and out of the window opening.
What is needed is a system which will enable alternate ones of the louvers to move close to each other to provide wider gaps in a horizontal blind set. The movement should ideally be able to occur regardless of whether the slats or louvers are horizontal, or non tilted, as well as when the slats or louvers are tilted. The need to facilitate ease of movement is especially important when tilted as light may be admitted to the room while still providing a partial visual barrier to viewing the inside of the room from outside.
In one reference to Lai, U.S. Pat. No. 6,648,048, a complex arrangement is had using a series of adjacent ladders with each ladder having the number of 1/r where r is the number of ladder rungs. Each adjacent ladder can be raised independently with respect to the other ladders. Raising one adjacent ladder moves 1/r slats upward to the adjacent slat. Raising a second ladder moves another 1/r slats up forming an “r” sized bundle.
However, the expense of providing more than a single ladder is tremendous, particularly where that ladder has to be raisable, even over a slight vertical distance. The problems with multiple ladders involve the fact that each additional ladder can move only a limited amount. Most horizontal blind sets don't make accommodation for raising a ladder at all. A cord which is typically attached to the bottom louver collects all of the louvers where the blind set is to be raised. The ladder on a horizontal blind set is typically only for setting the louver angle.
In Lai, the raising of the second ladder involved lifting two sets of cords per side, regardless of whether or not the cords were joined along the way along the path to the user. Further, some mechanism had to be provided to prevent the user from continuing to lift the ladders which could cause the web strings joining the vertical ladder extents to tear or bind against the head rail. In addition to the complicated second ladder, Lai also uses bendable clips to engage the second ladder to enable the user to select which louvers to lift, which causes the areas near the ladders to become crowded into a mess. The device of Lai is complicated and causes extra wear and bunching and inhibits the ability for the user to lift the slat bundle to a height which would otherwise be available without the additional space occupied by the clips and additional ladders.
What is needed is a system which will enable differential lift of horizontal slats in a horizontal blind system to enable one or more slats to be grouped in order to continue to admit some light over a greater range of sun angles while the slats are horizontal, and to admit some breeze flow through while the slates are tilted.
In a first embodiment, an adjustment cord is provided as a very thin cord is extended through a series of thin engagement apertures which lie adjacent the main lift cord openings in a horizontal blind set. A series of engagement structures are provided on the thin cord which acts as an adjustment cord which is capable of movement of only about the distance between adjacent louvers. In the first embodiment, the engagement structures themselves cannot fit through the thin engagement apertures such that upward movement of the adjustment cord will cause every other (for example) louver or slat to be engaged and lifted upward to a position close to the adjacent slat. In a variation on this embodiment, it may be provided that structures can be provided on the adjustment cord which can have a small clip added or removed by the user to provide the interference which provides the lift.
In a second embodiment, a special lift cord is eliminated in favor of a slip fitting which can be placed on every other (for example) louver or slat in which the first amount of upward travel of the lift cord will immediately lift the slats to which it is connected. Thus the first short length of lift will cause every other (for example) louver or slat having the fitting to lift its associated louver or slat upward until contact is had with the louver or slat above it. Further movement of the lift cord will overcome the resistance of the slip fitting and allow the blinds to be lifted as per usual. Each slip fitting has only enough friction resistance equivalent to the weight of its portion of the louver or slat to be lifted.
The invention, its configuration, construction, and operation will be best further described in the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
The description and operation of the shutter system of the invention will begun to be best described with reference to
To the right side of the head rail 21 are a pair of locks including a lock 33 and a lock 35. From the lock 33 and through its opening extend a first selective lift cord 37 and a second selective lift cord 39. From lock 35, a looping cord is seen as a lift cord 41. The lift cord 41 is typically the lift cord which has one end attached to one end of the base louver 31 and the other end attached to the end of the base louver 31. The lift cord 41 is typically knotted or attached with a fitting which sets the lift cord 41 together so that one pull on the looping cord 41 will lift the base louver evenly.
In accord with the design approach of the invention, first selective lift cord 37 and second selective lift cord 39 extend through the lock fitting 33, through the head rail 23 and down through a special fitting (not shown in
It is understood that the term interference members 45 includes any structures which are capable of physically marking or providing a physical attribute at a place along a cord, in this case first and second selective lift cords 37 and 39. In the embodiment shown, the interference members 45 may be small pieces of metal pressed around the first and second selective lift cords 37 and 39 at specified distances. The manner in which spacing is obtained may vary widely. A cord may be marked to facilitate manual adding of the interference members 45 along its length. The complete selective lift blind set 21 may be laid out with the existing assembly seen in
In the position shown, each of the interference members 45 would be resting directly underneath and adjacent every other louver 29 and would not be able to be seen from the angle of
The operation of the selective lift blind set 21 will possibly be as follows. Once the lift cord 41 is allowed to travel back through the head rail 23 to enable the louvers to take the position generally shown in
Because the selective lift cords 37 and 39 lift from the center of each louver, the louvers can be freely tilted from one side to the other. Although many horizontal blind sets may include both cord and wand tilt controls, the selective lift blind set 21 seen in
This illustrates a significant advantage over the use of a bulky additional ladder cord to provide the selective lift. Since the lift provided by the method and structure of the present invention occurs at the tilt center of the louvers, they are even more freely tiltable by the conventional ladder cords, and makes the ladder cords work more easily. Each formed double set of louvers in full double set orientation is at least partially supported by the interference members 45.
Further, when the first and second selective lift cords 37 and 39 are actuated partially the louvers partially supported by the interference members 45 will be lifted away from dependence on the left and right ladder cord sets 25 and 27 and will not tend to pivot as much or perhaps even at all, as the other louvers 29 which are directly supported by the left and right ladder cord sets 25 and 27. This would tend to ensure a greater clearance with some visual effects.
When the first and second selective lift cords 37 and 39 are actuated fully, the louvers supported by the interference members 45 will assume an orientation in accord with the position of the louvers on the top of each collected pair. At that point the spacing between the louvers 29 will be double the usual spacing, and sunlight occurring at a steeper angle will be admitted.
Referring to
At the left side, the first selective lift cord 37 has been pulled down, causing the left sides of the louvers 29 which lie directly over interference members 45 to be raised up. Of course, the pulling of the first selective lift cord 37 alone typically will not be used to bring pairs of louvers 29 together as a moment is created when the ends of adjacent louvers first meet. This is shown in
On the right, it can be seen that the louvers 29 being lifted may have been lifted partially upwardly and away from the interference members 45. The first selective lift cord 37 operates in conjunction with the second selective lift cord 39 as they should be lifted simultaneously to effect the even lifting of the louvers 29 overlying the interference members 45 in a manner which will not cause touching of the ends as seen in
Other alternatives can include a resting position where each lifted louver is moved half way toward the next upper louver, creating a visual impression of un-evenness. The use of the lock 33 enables almost any combination to be achieved and held. Further, the lifting of the louvers 29 does not interfere with the actuation of the tilt fitting 51 and wand 53. Any angle can be achieved by the louvers regardless of angle.
All of the orientations seen in
Referring to
The louver 29 is shown as having a wide oval slot 71 through which the lift cord 41 passes. The length of the oval allows the lift cord 41 to work and freely pass through the louvers 29 regardless of the angular tilt orientation of the louvers 29.
In one embodiment, the interference member 45 is a crimped member. A crimped member may have an expanded portion to form an interference with respect to an aperture 73 which is seen extending vertically through the louver 29 and is just adjacent the wide oval slot 71. The location of the aperture 73 adjacent the wide oval slot 71 is a matter of design choice. Aperture 73 can exist to the other side of wide oval slot 71, and the left ladder cord set 25 can extend to either side of the lift cord 41, and to either side of the first selective lift cord 37.
Referring to
A pair of smooth slip fittings 83 has an aperture and accommodates the lift cords 41. A pair of smooth slip fittings 85 are typically made of a low friction material such as nylon and, along with other low friction fittings within the head rail 23, acts to make operation of the first selective lift cord 37, second selective lift cord 39 as frictionless as possible. Again, the orientation of the clip fittings 83 and 85 is a matter of design choice and they could assume any orientation, but the best orientation is preferably directly vertically over the position they will assume in the louvers 29.
Referring to
Another way to provide horizontal lift pairing of the louvers 29 can take advantage of the fact that during the raising of the blinds where all louvers 29 are collected that the lift cord passes freely through the wide oval slot 71 in each louver 29. Only when the louvers are collected by being stacked upon the base louver 31, will each louver move up. In conventional blind sets, the wide oval slot 71 is so wide that all of the louvers in a conventional blind set will depend solely on either the base louver 31 during raising, or upon the left and right ladder cord sets 25 and 27. The differential lift given some of the louvers as was seen in
If a louver had a limited dependence from the lift cords 41, it lift within the space of its left and right ladder cord sets 25 and 27 initially to form a pair, and then become later collected as a pair based upon further movement of the lift cords 41. The further simplification of the raising of some louvers based upon the lift cords 41 alone could be accomplished with a slip fitting which can be added to the wide oval slot 71. The slip fitting can be of any type. A slip fitting should give only enough resistance to movement of the lift cords 41 which is equivalent to that necessary to overcome the weight of half of the louver 29 to which it is attached, to permit it to be raised from its resting position against its lower horizontal step connector 65 and to raise it up to a position adjacent to the horizontal step connectors 65 of the next higher louver 29.
Referring to
In terms of geometry, the design should enable being opened and slipped around the lift cord 41 and then brought to a position in place with respect to the wide oval slot 71. The insertable slip fitting 101 should have an even width for accommodating the lift cord 41. It is most highly desirable that the insertable slip fitting 101 have a structural orientation that will not bind the wide oval slot 71 or cause a changed force or surface presented to the lift cord 41 when it is in place. Due consideration must be given to the relative friction between the materials employed for the lift cord 41 and insertable slip fitting 101. Depending upon overall wear, friction and other geometry requirements, the slip fitting 101 can be made of plastic, polyurethane, nylon, fiber glass, metal, glass, carbon composite, polypropylene, Teflon or a Teflon or other material coating of any of the aforementioned materials.
It is preferable that the insertable slip fitting 101 be secured to the louver 29 without lateral pressure. One method could involve an independent snap fitting or the like. Referring to
The lift cord is shown as being slightly bigger than the inside surface of the lift cords 41 inside surface of the slip fitting 101 as it is expected that, depending upon the material and density of lift cord 41, that lift cord 41 will be somewhat compressed to obtain the correct resistance. The setting of the lateral clearance for the lift cord 41 within the insertable slip fitting 101 will depend upon a number of factors, including the materials used and the relative friction between them.
However, to begin with, an idealized frictional resistance should be computed. This is the amount of the vertical lifting force from all of the lift cords 41, against the insertable slip fittings 101 present on the blind set 21. This amount of force should be only infinitesimally greater than the weight of the louver 29 to be lifted (including the weights if any of the insertable slip fitting 101, and other components supported by the louver 29 to be lifted). Where a louver 29 is to be lifted from both ends with two insertable slip fitting 101, the force will be halved. An extra amount should be added to account for wear on the insertable slip fitting 101 from sliding use for a long period of time.
Only the act of using the lift cord to repeatedly and completely lift the blind set and louvers will cause any significant wear on the insertable slip fitting 101. Further, the insertable slip fitting 101 at the top of the louver set will experience the most wear for each lifting and lowering of the louvers 29 of the blind set 21.
On letting the louvers 29 of the blind set 21 down, the maximum pulling resistance experienced by the base louver 31 will occur as the lowermost louver 29 having an insertable slip fitting 101 attached rests into place on its left and right ladder cord sets 25 and 27. As the base louver then moves its last few inches away from the lowermost louver 29 having an insertable slip fitting 101 attached, the resistance against further movement of each of the lift cords 41 moving through all of its insertable slip fittings 101 will be at its maximum. Thus the weight of the base louver should be sufficient to overcome this resistance, which will be at least as high as the sum of all of the louvers 29 having an insertable slip fitting 101 attached.
To account for wear and any diminution in holding force due to repeated lowering and raising of the blind set 21, the insertable slip fittings 101 will have an initial resistance which is somewhat higher than the minimum necessary to overcome the weight of the louver and raise it. Once both the minimum value of resistance is known, and then once a factor of resistance is added in to combat wear over time, the selection of materials and dimensions is made to achieve the desired values.
The density, compressibility and wear characteristics of the lift cords 41 must be taken to account in selecting the materials of the insertable slip fitting 101, the surface area exposed to the left cords 41 and the width of the main opening 109, to name only some of the considerations which are materials based. A thicker louver gives the opportunity for a vertically extended length and greater vertical contribution to surface area for the main opening 109. Greater surface area means less wear and the ability to more widely distribute the wear over a greater surface area. Other factors include the shape of the inside surfaces of the main opening 109 and more.
Referring to
Referring to
A typical installation will have the installer or user approach the louver 29 in much the same condition as it might be seen in
Once the lift cord is admitted, the sides of the slip fitting 101 should snap shut to yield the configuration seen in
In the case of a home installation, the user attaches the slip fitting 101 only to the louvers desired to move to an upper position on the initial pull of the lift cord 41. Since pulling of the lift cord 41 will tend to raise the base louver 31 by an inch or two, an added length for the base louver 31 can be utilized, or in the alternative some arrangement to pull the lift cords down by 2 or so inches to make sure that the bottom most louvers 29 fitted with the slip fitting 101 (in the case where the louver just above the base louver is fitted) is all seated before lift is applied. Where the bottom louver 29 which is not the base louver is not fitted with the slip fitting 101, there should be enough downward movement of the lift cord in releasing the last louver 29 into its left and right ladder cord sets 25 and 27 to insure that all louvers fitted with the slip fitting 101 are properly seated.
While the present invention has been described in terms of a system and method for enabling creative manipulation of some louvers in a horizontal blind set, one skilled in the art will realize that the structure and techniques of the present invention can be applied to many structures, including any structure or technique where a shortened control movement is desired within a much larger control space.
Although the invention has been derived with reference to particular illustrative embodiments thereof, many changes and modifications of the invention may become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, included within the patent warranted hereon are all such changes and modifications as may reasonably and properly be included within the scope of this contribution to the art.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6305454 | Judkins et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6318439 | Matsubara | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6405783 | Smith | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6648048 | Lai | Nov 2003 | B2 |
7178576 | Nien et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20080078510 A1 | Apr 2008 | US |