This invention relates to an improved window covering. More particularly, this invention relates to a window covering comprising a plurality of rows and an operating mechanism, wherein the rows are capable of being adjusted from a closed state to an opened state by both narrowing and pivoting the rows.
Decorative window coverings are a popular item for providing privacy and blocking light, which take on various forms. Two popular examples of window coverings are Roman shades and Venetian blinds.
A typical Roman shade consists of a fabric material attached along its top edge to a head rail and gathered at spaced intervals to provide a series of soft folds across the face of the fabric, which give it a cascaded or softly pleated appearance. Roman shades are constructed so that when they are raised, they gather from the bottom in generally horizontal folds or pleats until the entire shade resides near the top of the window covering. The shades are operated by pulling on various lines which are used in conjunction with guides attached to the shade.
One drawback to the typical Roman shade, however, is that there is no way to create openings in the overall face of the window covering if one wishes to permit light into a room, such as found in Venetian blinds by tilting the blind slats, without having to raise the bottom, or lower the top of the entire window covering, which undesirably results in a substantial loss of privacy. Therefore, it is desired to provide the ability to open gaps in the shade to allow light to pass, yet maintain a relatively high degree of privacy by not requiring the entire shade to be raised or lowered.
A conventional Venetian blind typically includes a head rail, a bottom rail, a plurality of slats, a raising mechanism including multiple raising cords, and a tilting or adjustment mechanism including multiple ladder strings. The lifting member typically comprises cords that are laterally symmetrically provided on the blind to balance the bottom rail and the slats for them to be lowered or lifted synchronously. By pulling the raising cords, the bottom rail and the slats are lifted or lowered relative to the head rail as desired.
The slats can be tilted upward or downward through operation of the tilting mechanism which adjusts the ladder strings. In this regard, each ladder generally includes a front and rear, and vertically-extending members or strings connected to each other by a plurality of vertically-spaced cross-rungs. Supported on each cross-rung, between the vertically-extending members of its ladder, is one length-wise side of a slat. The head rail generally includes this tilting or adjusting mechanism for moving the ladders, so that the vertically-extending members of each ladder move in opposite vertical directions relative to one another, to pivot each slat about its length-wise axis. By tilting the above-mentioned slats to a different angle of inclination, the amount and direction of light projected into a room through the Venetian blind can be controlled and adjusted.
Venetian blinds, however, have the aesthetic drawback that the ladder is partially visible from both the face and back of the blind when closed. This ladder undesirably disrupts the otherwise continuous appearance of the window covering. Also, holes for the raising and tilting cords may also be visible when the Venetian blind is closed. This again detracts from the aesthetic appeal of the window covering, as well as permits additional light to penetrate a room even when the blind slats are closed.
The present invention overcomes these shortcomings by providing an improved window covering, which enables gaps to be formed in the window covering, such as with a Venetian blind, yet also conceals the operating mechanism. The present invention further relates to a method for operating the window covering.
The window shade, according to the present invention includes a plurality of collapsible shade rows. Each of these shade rows is adjustable from a closed state to an opened state by an operating mechanism, and includes a stiff first transverse region and an opposed second transverse region having a stiffened edge portion. The second transverse region may be comprised of a flexible material, such as fabric, or may include a stiff material, such as found in the first transverse region. The transverse regions may be stiffened in any number of ways including, incorporating a stiffened member, such as a lightweight plastic slat, using a stiffened fabric, spray coating fabric, or the like.
In a preferred embodiment, the operating mechanism includes an opening member secured with the stiffened edge portion of the second transverse region, and a securement member secured with the first transverse region. The opening member can be a cord, a strip of material, or the like. Similarly, the securement member can be a cord, a strip of material, a panel extending across the rear of the window covering, or the like.
When in the closed state, the window covering includes no or minimal gaps between the rows so that light is substantially or completely blocked. Also, the securement and opening members are preferably concealed from view when observed from the front or face of the window covering. In the open state, the window covering preferably has the appearance of a Venetian blind whose plurality of slats are adjusted to a fully open position. In other words, each of the rows, when in the open state, preferably has a substantially flat profile and is aligned perpendicular to the length of the blind. Between the closed state and the open state, the window covering has a semi-opened state.
Adjustment of the window covering from the closed state to the semi-opened state is performed by narrowing the plurality of shade rows. Preferably, this includes decreasing the distance between the first transverse region and the stiffened edge portion of the plurality of rows. For example, when the opening member is secured to the lower edge of the plurality of shade rows, when the opening member is raised, the lower edge of each row is also raised relative to the upper edge, to which the securement member is secured, and drawn up behind the front of the row such that openings created in the face of the window covering permit light to pass. Alternatively, the opening member may be secured to the upper edge of each row and the securement member secured to the lower edge, such that as the opening member is lowered relative to the securement member, the rows are narrowed. In addition to being able to move the opening member relative to the securement member, it may also possible to move the securement member, while keeping the opening member stationary, or move both the securement member and the opening member either simultaneously or independently of one another. The plurality of rows may be narrowed by any of these methods until they are positioned in the semi-opened state where the stiffened edge portion of the second transverse region is adjacent to and preferably contacts the stiff first transverse region.
Adjustment of the plurality of rows from the semi-opened state to the opened state is accomplished by pivoting each of the plurality of shade rows by moving the stiffened edge portion relative to the first edge of the first transverse region. In a preferred form, the first stiff transverse regions of the shade rows are operatively connected with a weight to bias each of the shade rows toward the open position.
The present invention provides a very adaptable window covering that enables a user to narrow the rows of the window covering that has the appearance of a Roman style shade, while also enabling the user to tilt the various rows to fully open the window covering. In some embodiments, the present invention also gives a user the ability to select the particular rows of the window covering to be opened or closed.
In the drawings,
The invention disclosed herein is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms. Shown in the drawings and described hereinbelow in detail are preferred embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that the present disclosure is an exemplification of the principles of the invention and does not limit the invention to the illustrated embodiments.
Referring to
The plurality of rows 102 are suspended from a head row 110 by an operating mechanism, for example by a securement member 112 and an opening member 114. The securement member 112 is secured to the rear or first edge 120 of the first transverse region 104 of each of the plurality of rows 102. The opening member 114 is secured to the stiffened edge portion 108 of the opposed second transverse region 106 of each of the plurality of rows 102. The particular method for securing the securement member 112 and the opening member 114 to the rows can take many forms, such as by way of adhesive, ultra-sonic welding, knitting, tying, or the like. Securement can also be achieved by restricting the movement of the row portions relative to the securement member and opening member by stop mechanisms positioned on the securement and adjustment members. Yet another alternative is to incorporate an anchor in the rows, such as a rod, to which the securement member and opening member are tied. Such a rod may also be guided through holes defined by the securement and opening members to provide securement thereto.
In this embodiment the operating mechanism also includes a cord lock 116 in the head rail through which opening member 114 is guided. Actuation of the operating mechanism is accomplished by a user releasing the cord lock, raising or lowering the opening member 114 as desired, and engaging the cord lock 116. The operating mechanism may alternatively comprise any suitable mechanism for controllably raising and lowering the opening member such as a commonly found in Venetian blinds and Roman shades. A raise cord 118 may also be included to lift all of the rows 102 of the window shade 100.
As shown, when in the closed state, the window covering includes no or minimal gaps so that light is substantially or completely blocked. In particular the stiffened edge portion 108 is positioned below the first edge 120 of the first transverse region 104 of a lower adjacent row. Accordingly, the securement member 112 and opening members 114 are also concealed from view when observed from the front or face of the window covering.
Referring to
For example, when opening member 114 is raised, for each of the rows 102, the stiffened edge portion 108 is also raised relative to the first transverse region 104, and is drawn up behind the front of the row such that openings created in the face of the window covering 100 allow the passage of light. As shown, the window covering 100 is in a semi-opened state when the stiffened edge portion 108 of the second transverse region 106 contacts the stiff first transverse region 104. In the semi-opened state, each of the rows is tilted downward.
Referring to
A more detailed explanation of each of the rows of the window covering 100 are discussed with respect to
In this embodiment, the second transverse region 106 is formed of a flexible material such as fabric. Second transverse region 106 also includes a stiffened edge portion 108 having a strip member 134 and defining a hole 136, through which raise cord 118 is passed. Opening member 114 is secured to this stiffened edge portion 108. The securement member 112 passes rearward of the second transverse region 106. While it is described that the raising member 118 is positioned distally of the opening member, this is not required. Raising member 118 is also shown passing through hole 136. This is preferred, but not required. By passing raising member 118 through hole 136, it provides a guide for the plurality of rows and a generally more stable window covering.
In this embodiment, it is desired for the rows of the window covering, when opened, to have a substantially flat profile. As such, the distal portion 107 of the second transverse region 106 and the distal portion 105 of the first transverse region 104 are of substantially the same length. As will be explained in further detail below, since distal portion 105 and distal portion 107 are of substantially the same length, when the rows are opened, the first and second transverse portions 104, 106 will be adjacent to one another and have a generally flat profile. The window covering can alternatively be configured such that the second or lower distal portion is of a greater length than the first or upper distal portion such as to include a curved appearance.
As shown in
Referring to
In the embodiments discussed thus far, the second transverse region of the rows has been described as formed of a flexible material, such as fabric, so that it hangs freely or drapes. In the alternative, the second transverse region may be stiffened or contoured to provide other desired aesthetic appearances. For example, an embodiment of the present invention wherein the second transverse region is stiffened as shown in
In this embodiment, the window covering 200 includes a second transverse region 206 that is stiffened similar to the first transverse region 204. As such, rather than have a draped appearance, a regular pleated appearance is provided. Preferably, the first transverse region 204 is of a slightly greater width than the second transverse region 206 so that when the stiffened edge portion 208 of the second transverse region 206 contacts the first transverse region 204, the first transverse region and the second transverse region are stacked substantially flat with one another. In a preferred embodiment, the second transverse region 206 and the first transverse region 204 are stiffened through incorporation of a stiffening member, such as a plastic strip.
Yet another embodiment of a window covering 300 according to the present invention is shown in
Similar to other embodiments described, the distal portion 305 of the first transverse region 304 is of substantially the same length as the distal portion 307 of the second transverse region 306 so that when the stiffened edge portion 308 of the second transverse region 306 contacts the first transverse region 304, thereby reaching the semi-opened stated, the distal portions 305 and 307 lie adjacent to one another and form a substantially flat profile. Further movement to the opened state is accomplished in the same manner as discussed above.
Two additional embodiments of window coverings according to the present invention are shown in
In
Another embodiment of a window covering according to the present invention is explained with reference to
In the embodiments discussed thus far, the narrowing and tilting of the various rows is achieved by raising a stiffened row edge portion relative opening member relative to a stiff first transverse region. As shown in
As shown in
Referring to
Another optional feature of the window covering is the inclusion of fastener modules with each of the rows that permit a user to select the particular rows that are operatively connected to the operating mechanism. See for example, co-pending application entitled Fastener Module For a Window Covering and Method For Opening Selected Rows of the Window Covering, and listing as inventors Messrs. Fu-Lai Yu, Chin-Tien Huang, and Shun-Chi Yu, which is incorporated by reference. As such, only selected rows are moved from the closed state to the open state by actuating the operating mechanism.
The foregoing descriptions are to be taken as illustrative, but not limiting. Still other variants within the spirit and scope of the present invention will readily present themselves to those skilled in the art.
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/427,829, which was filed on May 1, 2003 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,932,138, and application Ser. No. 10/413,200, which was filed on Apr. 14, 2003 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,792,996.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10427829 | May 2003 | US |
Child | 10914582 | US | |
Parent | 10413200 | Apr 2003 | US |
Child | 10427829 | US |