The present invention relates to window locks and fasteners, and more particularly, to automatic style window locks and fasteners.
In a typical window installation, a standard manually operated fastener is employed to lock and unlock the window. With this arrangement, an operator wishing to unlock and open the window must first release the fastener and then move the window to the open position. Conversely, to close and lock the window, the operator must move the window to the closed position and then re-latch the fastener to prevent the window from being opened from the exterior. This need to re-latch the fastener when the window is moved to the closed position presents a security problem because a window in the closed position can appear to be locked even though the fastener is not properly engaged.
To eliminate the need to re-latch and lock the window upon closure, “automatic snap” style window fasteners that provide automatic locking have been devised. However, these automatic fasteners complicate window opening because they require hand assistance; i.e., in order to unlock and open the window, the operator must in some way manipulate the fastener with one hand while simultaneously moving the window enough to overcome the automatic latching/locking means with the other hand. This hand assistance requirement not only makes it difficult to open the window, especially if an operator is physically incapable of doing such, but also presents a safety issue particularly in situations where a window needs to be opened quickly and effortlessly for emergency egress.
An additional problem common to both standard manually operated fasteners and “automatic snap” style fasteners is that neither offers a visual indicator that positively confirms that the attached window is unequivocally locked and secure. This lack of visual confirmation presents a security problem because a window can easily appear to be fully closed and fully locked when in fact it is not, which can occur from operator negligence and/or fastener malfunction.
For the foregoing reasons, there is a need for a window fastener that locks automatically upon window closure, does not require hand assistance to overcome latching and locking, and furthermore, offers positive visual confirmation so that a person knows with certainty that the attached window is fully closed, locked, and secured against unwanted entry.
The present invention is directed to a window fastener that is particularly suitable for use with horizontal and vertical style sliding windows.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided an unlocking feature that eliminates the need for hand assistance during window opening because once the unlocking feature is actuated to unlock a window, the window fastener will remain in an unlocked condition regardless of whether the window is moved, thereby freeing up both of the operator's hands to move the window.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a locking feature, which will automatically lock a window when the window is moved to the fully closed position and the fastener is properly aligned to engage the window.
According to still another aspect of the invention, there is provided a positive confirmation feature (confirming indicator) that conveys to a person viewing the window and lock from several feet away (or a visually impaired person touching the fastener) with certainty that the window is closed and locked—not by merely noting that the window appears closed and locked, but by viewing (or if visually impaired, feeling) a positive indicator or representation on the fastener that clearly and unequivocally signifies that the window is closed and locked.
The window fastener herein described and comprising the abovementioned features comprises a housing having a front surface defining a front opening, a rear is surface defining a rear opening, a top surface and a bottom surface. A depressible pushlever comprising a pivot end and a nonpivot end is pivotally secured to the housing at the pivot end, which allows the pushlever to pivot through the front opening of the housing between a depressed position, wherein the nonpivot end is substantially flush to the front surface of the housing, and a protruding position, wherein the nonpivot end outwardly protrudes from the front surface of the housing.
The position of the pushlever acts as the confirming indicator (noted above), wherein the depressed position indicates a first condition of the window fastener and window position and the protruding position indicates a second condition of the window fastener and window position. Depending on the exact configuration of the window fastener, the first condition can equate to the window fastener being in a locked condition and the window closed, while the second condition can equate to the window fastener being in the unlocked position and the window open (or slightly ajar), or visa versa.
The window fastener further comprises: a lock bolt pivotally secured to the housing and operatively coupled to the pushlever, wherein the lock bolt pivots between a latching position and an unlatching position through the rear opening of the housing; a latch pivotally secured within the housing, wherein the latch releasably engages the pushlever at one end; and a trigger rotatably supported within the housing, wherein the trigger rotatably engages the latch. The fastener further comprises: a first biasing element to bias the pushlever towards the protruding position; a second biasing element to bias the trigger towards a resting position; and a bottom plate removably fitted to the bottom surface of the housing.
The window fastener is typically attached to a window installation (although it could be used with a door or gate) having a window movable between a window open position and a window closed position, wherein the fastener, once set in the unlocked condition, will disengage the window and remain in the unlocked condition while the window is in the window open position, and wherein the fastener will automatically switch to the locked position and engage the window when the window contacts and rotates the trigger as it nears the window closed position.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims and accompanying drawings where:
a is a top view of the lock bolt;
b is a side view of the lock bolt;
a is an isometric view of the trigger;
b is a top view of the trigger; and
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
The window fastener 1 comprises a housing 3, pushlever 20, a lock bolt 40, a latch 50, a trigger 60, a first biasing element 75, a second biasing element 77, and a bottom plate 80. Optionally, the lock also comprises a separate keeper 90, mounted to windows that do not already comprise window fastener engagement means such as an integrated slot in the window frame or extrusion to engage the lock bolt 40. Once assembled, the window fastener 1 provides both a locking feature and an unlocking features. The unlocking feature actuated by the pushlever 20, is designed so that once actuated, the fastener is set in an unlocked condition (
Attention will now be drawn to a more detailed description of the abovementioned components of the window fastener 1. The housing 3, shown in
The pushlever 20, shown in
The lock bolt 40, shown in
The latch 50, shown in
The trigger 60, shown in
The first biasing element 75, shown in
The second biasing element 77, shown in
To secure the various components to the housing 3, a bottom plate 80, shown in FIG. 1), is employed. The bottom plate 80 has at least one fastener hole 83 that aligns with at least one of the housings posts 11,13,15 to removably attach the bottom plate 80 to the housing 3. The bottom plate 80 is configured so that is can be fitted over the three posts of the housing 3 and rest on the posts' shoulders, trapping the above components with the desired clearance into the housing 3 when attached so that the components are able to function without interference from the plate 80.
As noted above, for windows with frames not capable of engagement with the window fastener 1, an optional keeper 90, shown in
Having thus described the components of the window fastener 1, attention will now be drawn to one example of its operation. Starting with the window closed (and locked) and the window fastener 1 in the locked condition (FIG. 6), a user desiring to unlock and open the window (not shown), depresses the pushlever 20 to actuate the unlocking feature. This causes the pushlever to pivot about the pushlever post 13 so that the raised ridge 27 engages the latch hook 59 further causing the pushlever 20 to be set in the depressed position wherein the nonpivot end 24 is held flush to the front surface 7 of the housing 3. Setting the pushlever 20 in the depressed position compresses the first biasing member 75 and pivots the lock bolt 40 from the latched position to the unlatched position, which places the fastener 1 in the unlocked condition (FIG. 7).
If at any time the nonpivot end 24 of the pushlever 20 is held flush to the front surface 7 of the housing 3, the pushlever 20 is in the depressed position and provides positive confirmation that the fastener 1 is in the unlocked condition, and hence, the window (not shown) is not fully closed and locked. The position of the nonpivot end confirms to the user via visual representation or feel that the fastener is either in the unlocked position wherein the window is open and unlocked or the locked position wherein the window is fully closed and locked.
Once in the unlocked condition (FIG. 7), the user is then able to open the window and move it to the desired window open position with either one or both hands (user's is choice) without having to further manipulate the window fastener 1 during window opening for any reason, including having to overcome the latching engagement between the window fastener 1 and the window. As the window is moved away from the fully closed position and away from the locking slot (not shown) of the window frame or slot 92 in the keeper 90, the window frame or keeper will contact the trigger 60 causing it to rotate in a first direction, which will not actuate the locking feature. And therefore, the nonpivot end 24 of the pushlever 20 will remain flush to the housing 3 representing that the fastener is still in the unlocked condition.
When the user desires to close and lock the window, the window is moved back towards the closed position and towards the locking slot of the window or slot 92 of the keeper 90. When the window is substantially proximate to the closed position, the trigger 60 will come into contact with an edge of the slot of the window frame or slot in the keeper and begin rotating (cam over) in a second direction opposite the first direction, which will actuate the automatic feature of the window fastener 1.
Actuation occurs as the rotating trigger 60 rotates the latch 50 so that the latch hook 59 disengages and releases the raised ridge 27 of the pushlever 20. This allows the first biasing element 75 to decompress and apply a force to the pushlever 20 causing the pushlever 20 to pivot from the depressed position to the protruding position. As the pushlever 20 pivots, it engages the lock bolt 40 so that the lock bolt 40 pivots/rotates from the unlatching position to the latching position and engages the window fastener engaging means, such as a slot in the window frame or extrusion (not shown) or the slot 92 in the keeper 90. The lock bolt 40, however, will not engage the window fastener engaging means until the lock bolt 40 is properly aligned with the engaging means to assure that the window is truly locked.
When the lock bolt 40 engages the window fastener engaging means, the nonpivot end 24 of the pushlever 20 is set in the protruding position, which provides positive confirmation to the user (as noted above) that the fastener is in the locked condition (
Throughout the operative unlocking and locking functions of the window fastener 1, particularly the automatic function, the first and second biasing elements, 75 and 77 respectively, generate and store the necessary energy required to return, re-set and re-latch all the components for successful and reliable locking and unlocking of the window.
Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail, it will be appreciated that additional advantages and modifications will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details and representative embodiments shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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308055 | Buck | Nov 1884 | A |
359119 | Willcox | Mar 1887 | A |
557134 | Lowe | Mar 1896 | A |
739410 | Goerk | Sep 1903 | A |
959559 | Landis | May 1910 | A |
1076650 | Eddy | Oct 1913 | A |
2061493 | Tracy | Nov 1936 | A |
2158260 | Stillman | May 1939 | A |
2480016 | Granberg | Aug 1949 | A |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20040195843 A1 | Oct 2004 | US |