Window frame for an opening closure with internal channel

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6711861
  • Patent Number
    6,711,861
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, October 22, 2002
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 30, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Friedman; Carl D.
    • Katcheves; Basil
    Agents
    • Sanchelima; J.
    • Bordas; A.
Abstract
A window frame for an opening closure having an outer and an inner frame assembly that sandwich a transparent member and a skin or panel with an opening. The outer and inner frame assemblies include each two vertical frame members are kept at a spaced apart and parallel relationship with respect to each other and two horizontal perpendicularly mounted to the vertical frame members. The outer frame members include longitudinal internal channels with a T-shape cross-section defining a wider innermost portion cavity and a narrower neck portion. The innermost portion slidably receives nuts that cooperate with a fastening member to securely mount the outer frame members, transparent member, panel and inner frame members, with fastening members therethrough. None of the hardware is visible from outside the closure.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a window frame, and more particularly, to the type that includes an internal channel for receiving security-fastening members.




2. Description of the Related Art




Many designs for window frames have been designed in the past. None of them, however, includes internal channels in the outer frame assemblies for receiving security-fastening members therein.




Applicant believes that the closest reference corresponds to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/885,603 filed on Jun. 20, 2001 by the applicant of the present invention for a keyed window assembly for garage doors. The keyed window assembly includes resilient male (


30


) and female (


40


) frame members that are brought towards each other to sandwich the borders of the door panel (


20


) defining the window opening and the cooperatively dimensioned transparent panel (


50


). The male frame member (


30


) includes a peripherally extending leg member (


31


) that is lockingly received within a cooperative channel notch (


51


) on the transparent panel (


50


). Fastening members (


60


) are used to keep the male (


30


) and female (


40


) frame members securely against each other. However, it differs from the present invention because the present invention includes inner peripheral surfaces with channels having a T-shape cross-section defining a longitudinal cavity and a neck, the former being wider than the latter. The cavity is intended to slidably receive the nuts when the user cooperatively positions the fastening member through the neck, securing the outer member, the inner frame, the transparent member and the panel.




Other patents describing the closest subject matter provide for a number of more or less complicated features that fail to solve the problem in an efficient and economical way. None of these patents suggest the novel features of the present invention.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is one of the main objects of the present invention to provide a reinforced window frame that withstands substantial wind loads and object impacts.




It is another object of this invention to provide a burglar resistant window frame.




It is still another object of the present invention to provide a window frame that can be readily installed in a panel opening.




It is yet another object of this invention to provide such a window assembly that is inexpensive to manufacture and maintain while retaining its effectiveness.




Further objects of the invention will be brought out in the following part of the specification, wherein detailed description is for the purpose of fully disclosing the invention without placing limitations thereon.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




With the above and other related objects in view, the invention consists in the details of construction and combination of parts as will be more fully understood from the following description, when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

represents an isometric view of one of the preferred embodiments for the window frame object of the present invention, mounted to a garage door panel (partially shown).





FIG. 2

shows a rear elevational view of the outer frame, for the embodiment represented in

FIG. 1

, showing the internal channels for slidably receiving nut members.





FIG. 3

illustrates an enlarged view taken from

FIG. 2

, showing a nut member slidably received within the channel.





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional view taken along line


4





4


in

FIG. 1

showing the engagement of the bolt of fastening member with the nut member.





FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment for the present invention, taken in the same position than

FIG. 4

, wherein the transparent member is sandwiched between the panel and the inner frame assembly.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring now to the drawings, where the present invention is generally referred to with numeral


10


, it can be observed that it basically includes outer and inner frame assemblies


20


and


40


, respectively, that sandwich transparent member


60


and panel or skin


80


(such as steel) having an opening of predetermined dimensions, as shown in FIG.


1


.




Outer frame assembly


20


includes elongated vertical frame assemblies


22


and


24


that are kept at a spaced apart and parallel relationship with respect to each other by perpendicularly mounted elongated horizontal members


26


and


28


. Peripheral surfaces


23


;


25


;


27


and


29


of members


22


;


24


;


26


and


28


, respectively, include longitudinal channels


33


;


35


;


37


and


39


, respectively, as seen in FIG.


2


. Channels


33


;


35


;


37


and


39


have substantially T-shape cross-sections. Channels


33


;


35


;


37


and


39


extend, in the preferred embodiment, along the entire length of members


22


;


24


;


26


and


28


, respectively. But, it is also possible that these channels do not extend the entire length and extend only sufficiently to provide cooperative positions for the engagement of nut members


90


. The innermost portion


33


′;


35


′;


37


′ and


39


′ of channels


33


;


35


;


37


and


39


is wider than neck portions


33


″;


35


″;


37


″ and


39


″, as best seen in FIG.


4


. Innermost portions


33


′;


35


′;


37


′ and


39


′ slidably receive nut members


90


, as best seen in FIG.


3


. The user places nut member


90


in a cooperative position for fastening members


92


to go through neck portions


33


″;


35


″;


37


″ and


39


″ and engaging with nut member


90


. This permits a user to secure outer member


20


, inner frame assembly


40


, transparent member


60


and panel


80


.




Channels


33


;


35


;


37


and


39


include entry openings


33


′″;


35


′″;


37


′″ and


39


″ for receiving nut members


90


. As shown in

FIG. 4

, in the preferred embodiment, peripheral surface


25


includes inner peripheral surface


25


′, which is a stepped cutout and outer peripheral surface


25


″. Surfaces


25


′ and


25


″ are in different planes. The step between them cooperatively provides for the necessary space to receive the edge of transparent panel


60


. In this embodiment, transparent member


60


is sandwiched between inner peripheral surface


25


′, panel


80


and peripheral surface


45


of inner frame assembly


40


.




Inner frame assembly


40


includes elongated vertical frame members


42


and


44


that are kept at a spaced apart and parallel relationship with respect to each other by perpendicularly mounted elongated horizontal members


46


and


48


. Peripheral surfaces.


43


;


45


;


47


and


49


are defined in members


42


;


44


;


46


and


48


, respectively. Frame members


42


;


44


;


46


and


48


include through openings


52


;


54


;


56


and


58


, respectively. Also, transparent member


60


includes through openings


62


;


64


;


66


and


68


cooperatively disposed to coincide with through openings


52


;


54


;


56


and


58


.




In the preferred embodiment, a user slides nut member


90


in a cooperative position to coincide with through openings


52


(or


54


;


56


and


58


). The bolts of fastening members


92


go through openings


52


(or


54


;


56


and


58


), through openings


62


(or


64


;


66


and


68


) and necks


33


″ (or


35


″;


37


″ and


39


″). Fastening members


92


secure outer member


20


, inner frame assembly


40


, transparent member


60


and panel


80


.




An alternate embodiment for the mounting mechanism is shown in FIG.


5


. Here, inner peripheral surface


145


′, which is a peripheral stepped cutout of alternate inner frame assembly


140


, extends at a spaced apart plane with respect to outer peripheral surface


145


″. The separation is cooperatively sufficient to receive the edge of transparent panel


160


. In this embodiment, transparent panel


160


is sandwiched between surface


145


′ and panel


180


, which in turn abuts with flat surface


125


of this alternate outer window frame


120


. Frame member


124


includes longitudinally extending channels


135


with innermost portion


135


′ and neck portion


135


″.




The foregoing description conveys the best understanding of the objectives and advantages of the present invention. Different embodiments may be made of the inventive concept of this invention. It is to be understood that all matter disclosed herein is to be interpreted merely as illustrative, and not in a limiting sense.



Claims
  • 1. A window frame assembly for a closure with first inner and outer surfaces having an opening with a peripheral edge, comprising:A) an outer frame assembly extending over said peripheral edge and mounted against said outer surface, said outer frame assembly including second inner and outer surfaces and an internal longitudinal channel through at least predetermined portions of said outer frame assembly and said channel including a longitudinal innermost portion and a narrower neck portion continuously extend to said second inner surface; B) an inner frame assembly extending over the periphery of said opening and being mounted against said first inner surface, and including a third inner and outer surfaces, said third inner surface including a first plurality of through openings; C) a transparent member having a peripheral edge with cooperative dimensions to cover said opening and being sandwiched by said inner and outer frame assemblies and said transparent member further including a plurality of second through openings the are cooperatively disposed to be in alignment relationship with said plurality of first through openings; and D) fastening means for keeping said transparent member, inner and outer frame assemblies mounted against each other.
  • 2. The window frame assembly set forth in claim 1 wherein said second inner surface includes a longitudinal and peripheral stepped cutout for receiving the edge of said transparent member.
  • 3. The window frame assembly set forth in claim 2 wherein said fastening means include at least one nut member slidably received within said innermost portion of the longitudinal channel and at least one bolt member passing through at least one of said first and second through openings and being engaged to said nut member thereby keeping said outer fame assembly, inner frame assembly, and transparent member securely mounted against said closure.
  • 4. The window frame assembly set forth in claim 3 wherein said outer frame assembly includes at least one entry opening for receiving said nut members.
  • 5. The window frame assembly set forth in claim 1 wherein said third inner surface includes a longitudinal and peripheral stepped cutout for receiving the edge of said transparent member and a predetermined portion adjacent to said edge.
  • 6. The window frame assembly set forth in claim 4 wherein said fastening means include at least one nut member slidably received within said innermost portion of the longitudinal channel and at least one bolt member passing through at least one of said first and second through openings and being engaged to said nut member thereby keeping said outer fame assembly, inner frame assembly, and transparent member securely mounted against said closure.
OTHER RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation-in-part pending of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/201,762, filed on Jul. 23, 2002, for a window assembly for opening closures, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
3382630 Chivers May 1968 A
3444662 Partain May 1969 A
4050200 Beck, Jr. Sep 1977 A
4207913 Fike, Jr. Jun 1980 A
4603531 Nash Aug 1986 A
4821909 Hibler et al. Apr 1989 A
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/885,603, Allen Berger, Jr. filed Jun. 20, 2001.
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 10/201762 Jul 2002 US
Child 10/277210 US