Window frame, window frame assembly and method of fabrication

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6467226
  • Patent Number
    6,467,226
  • Date Filed
    Monday, May 14, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 22, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
An improved window frame is provided. The window frame utilizes one or more locking panels coupled to the frame body via a living hinge. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the window frame includes a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of the window frame. Each of the frame segments defines a cross section comprising a frame body including a locking structure catch formed therein, a frame locking structure arranged to engage the locking structure catch, and a locking panel secured to the frame body via a living hinge. The living hinge is arranged to permit the first locking panel to pivot relative to the frame body between a closed state and an open state. The locking panel is arranged to engage the frame body and define a window securing dimension between the frame body and the locking panel upon pivoting to the closed state. The locking panel and the frame body are provided with opposing locking panel catches arranged to secure the locking panel in the closed state. The frame body, the locking panel and the living hinge include a co-extruded unit including the opposing locking panel catches.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to an improved extruded product suitable for use as a window frame. More specifically, the present invention relates to the fabrication of a window frame that may be assembled and installed without the use of adhesives, screws, nuts, bolts or other supplemental mechanical fasteners.




Generally, the process of window frame construction and window installation is a time-consuming endeavor. It is often necessary to use adhesives or a large number of mechanical fasteners to secure the frame to a structure and to secure a window to the frame. As a result, a significant investment of time is required for proper installation. In addition, these types of installations are subject to a significant amount of human error because a certain level of expertise is necessary to use adhesives and supplemental mechanical fasteners.




The challenges associated with window replacement are similar to those associated with window and window frame installation. In addition, it is often difficult and costly to ensure that particular window frame designs permit convenient window replacement. Accordingly, there is a need for an improved window frame design that overcomes these problems and enables convenient installation and replacement.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




This need is met by the present invention wherein an improved window frame is provided. The window frame utilizes one or more locking panels coupled to the frame body or locking structure via a living hinge. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a window frame is provided including a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of the window frame, wherein each of the frame segments defines a cross section comprising a frame body, a hinge, and a locking panel secured to the frame body via the hinge. The hinge is arranged to permit the first locking panel to pivot relative to the frame body between a closed state and an open state. The locking panel is arranged to engage the frame body and define a window securing dimension between the frame body and the locking panel upon pivoting to the closed state. A locking structure catch is formed in the frame body. Preferably, a frame locking structure is arranged to engage the locking structure catch formed in the frame body and define a structural member securing dimension between the frame locking structure and the frame body upon engagement with the frame body.




In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a window frame is provided including a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of the window frame. Each of the frame segments defines a cross section comprising a frame body, a locking structure catch formed in the frame body, a frame locking structure, a hinge, and a locking panel. The frame locking structure is arranged to engage the locking structure catch formed in the frame body and define a structural member securing dimension between the frame locking structure and the frame body upon engagement with the frame body. The locking panel is secured to the frame locking structure via the hinge. The hinge is arranged to permit the locking panel to pivot relative to the frame locking structure between a closed state and an open state. The locking panel is arranged to define a window securing dimension between the frame body and the locking panel upon pivoting to the closed state. The locking panel and the frame body may be provided with opposing locking panel catches arranged to secure the locking panel in the closed state. Alternatively, the locking panel and the locking structure may be provided with the opposing locking panel catches.




In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, the window frame includes a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of the window frame. Each of the frame segments defines a cross section comprising a frame body, first and second hinges, and first and second locking panels. The first locking panel is secured to the frame body via the first hinge. The first hinge is arranged to permit the first locking panel to pivot relative to the frame body between a closed state and an open state. The first locking panel is also arranged to engage the frame body upon pivoting to the closed state. Similarly, the second locking panel is secured to the frame body via the second hinge. The second hinge is also arranged to permit the second locking panel to pivot relative to the frame body between a closed state and an open state. The second locking panel is also arranged to engage the frame body upon pivoting to the closed state.




The window frame may further comprise first and second compressible members associated with the first and second locking panels and arranged such that movement of the locking panels into a closed state is characterized by compression of the compressible member. Preferably, the compressible member comprises a pliant seal arranged to compress by bending or a pliant surface. The window frame may further comprise an opposing pliant surface arranged on the frame body opposite the pliant seal.




The window frame may further comprise opposing locking panel catches formed on the first and second locking panels and the frame body. The locking panel catches are arranged to secure the first and second locking panels in the closed state. The opposing locking panel catches may be arranged to permit repeatable pivoting of the first and second locking panels between the closed and open states.




The first and second locking panels and the associated hinges may be arranged to pivot in opposite directions and preferably comprise living hinges formed with the locking panels and the frame body. At least one of the first and second hinges may comprise an extended length living hinge arranged to define at least two distinct pivoting axes as one of the first and second panels pivot relative to the frame body.




The frame body, the first and second hinges, and the first and second locking panels may comprise a co-extruded unit where the first and second hinges comprise relatively pliant portions of the cross section and the frame body defines a relatively rigid portion of the cross section. The first and second compressible members and opposing pliant surfaces may also be part of the co-extruded unit and are preferably relatively pliant portions of the cross section.




In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, a window frame is provided including a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of the window frame, wherein each of the frame segments defines a cross section comprising a frame body including a locking structure catch formed therein, a frame locking structure arranged to engage the locking structure catch, and a locking panel secured to the frame body via a living hinge. The living hinge is arranged to permit the first locking panel to pivot relative to the frame body between a closed state and an open state. The locking panel is arranged to engage the frame body and define a window securing dimension between the frame body and the locking panel upon pivoting to the closed state. The locking panel and the frame body are provided with opposing locking panel catches arranged to secure the locking panel in the closed state. The frame body, the locking panel and the living hinge comprise a co-extruded unit including the opposing locking panel catches.




In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, a window frame is provided including a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of the window frame, wherein each of the frame segments defines a cross section comprising a frame body including a locking structure catch formed therein, a frame locking structure arranged to engage the locking structure catch, and a locking panel secured to the frame locking structure via a living hinge. The living hinge is arranged to permit the first locking panel to pivot relative to the frame locking structure between a closed state and an open state. The locking panel is arranged to engage the frame locking structure and define a window securing dimension between the frame body and the locking panel upon pivoting to the closed state. The locking panel and the frame locking structure are provided with opposing locking panel catches arranged to secure the locking panel in the closed state. The frame locking structure, the locking panel and the living hinge comprise a co-extruded unit including the opposing locking panel catches.




In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, a window frame assembly is provided. The assembly comprises a structural member, a window, and a window frame. The structural member may be a garage door and defines an interior side, an exterior side, and an opening. The window also defines an exterior side and an interior side. The window frame secures the window over the opening and includes a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of the window frame.




In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, an extruded strip suitable for fabrication of a window frame is provided. The extruded strip includes a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of the window frame and defines a selected one of the cross sections according to the present invention.




In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, a method of fabricating a window frame from an extruded strip of material is provided. The method comprises the steps of generating a co-extrusion defining a cross section including relatively pliant portions and relatively rigid portions. Portions of the extrusion are removed to permit fabrication of a window frame including a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of the window frame. Respective positions of the corners within the window frame are defined by respective positions of the removed portions along the extrusion. The extrusion is then folded at the respective positions of the removed portions to form the respective corners. The abutting portions of the folded extrusion are then bonded at the respective corners.




Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved window frame. Other objects of the present invention will be apparent in light of the description of the invention embodied herein.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS




The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention can be best understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings, where like structure is indicated with like reference numerals and in which:





FIG. 1

is a plan view of a window frame according to one embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a plan view of an un-folded and un-cut extruded product used to form the window frame of the present invention;





FIG. 3A

is a cross sectional view of a window frame assembly according to the present invention with locking panels in a closed state;





FIG. 3B

a cross sectional view of the window frame of

FIG. 3A

with locking panels in an open state; and





FIGS. 4-11

are cross sectional views of some alternative window frames according to the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Referring initially to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a window frame


10


according to the present invention may be formed from an extruded strip


2


. The window frame


10


includes a plurality of frame segments


4


extending between respective corners


5


of the window frame


10


defining a frame opening


6


in the window frame


10


. A plurality of 45° cut lines


7


are formed in the extruded strip


2


to enable removal of portions


8


of the strip


2


and subsequent bending or folding of the strip


2


into the orientation of a rectangular window frame


10


. It is important to note that a portion of the cross section of the strip


2


is left un-cut to preserve joinder of the frame segments


4


along the outside edges of the corners


5


. It is contemplated that, although rectangular window frame arrangements are illustrated in the figures, a number of alternative geometrical frame arrangements may be constructed according to the present invention. It is further contemplated that the extrusion strip


2


may be cut in a variety of alternative ways to define the frame segments


4


extending between respective corners


5


of the window frame


10


.




Referring now to

FIG. 3A

, a window frame assembly


20


according to one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. The assembly


20


includes a structural member


30


, a window


40


, and the window frame


10


. The structural member


30


, which may for example be a garage door, typically defines an interior side


32


, an exterior side


34


, and an opening


36


. Similarly, the window


40


defines an interior side


42


and an exterior side


44


.




The window frame


10


secures the window


40


over the opening


36


. The window


40


, typically a glass or transparent plastic plate, serves as a sealed partition between the interior and exterior sides


32


,


34


of the structural member


30


. Each of the segments


4


of the window frame


10


defines a cross section comprising a frame body


15


, a first hinge


11


, a second hinge


12


, and first and second locking panels


13


,


14


.




The first locking panel


13


is secured to the frame body


15


via the first hinge


11


. The first hinge


11


is arranged to permit the first locking panel


13


to pivot relative to the frame body


15


between a closed state and an open state, as indicated by directional arrow


22


.

FIG. 3A

illustrates the first locking panel


13


in the closed state and

FIG. 3B

illustrates the first locking panel


13


in the open state. As is clearly illustrated in

FIG. 3A

, the closed state is characterized by engagement of the exterior side


44


of the window


40


with the first locking panel


13


and engagement of the interior side


42


of the window


40


with the frame body


15


.




The second locking panel


14


is secured to the frame body


15


via the second hinge


12


. The second hinge


12


is arranged to permit the second locking panel


14


to pivot relative to the frame body


15


between a closed state and an open state, as indicated by directional arrow


24


. As is clearly illustrated in

FIG. 3A

, the closed state is characterized by engagement of the exterior side


34


of the structural member


30


with the frame body


15


and engagement of the interior side


32


of the structural member


30


with the second locking panel


14


.




The first and second locking panels


13


,


14


and the associated hinges


11


,


12


are arranged to pivot in opposite directions. Thus, the window


40


may be installed in the window frame


10


by opening the first locking panel


13


associated with each frame segment


4


, placing the window


40


within the frame body


15


over the frame opening


7


, and closing each of the first locking panels


13


. The frame may be installed on the structural member


30


by opening the second locking panel


14


associated with each frame segment


4


, placing the window frame along the inside edges of the window opening


36


, and closing each of the second locking panels


14


. Reference is made below to a frame locking structure


52


which may be employed to further secure the frame


10


to the structural member


30


.





FIGS. 3A and 3B

further illustrate that the first locking panel


13


and the second locking panel


14


are arranged to engage the frame body


15


upon pivoting to their respective closed states. More specifically, the frame


10


further comprises opposing locking panel catches


19


formed on the first and second locking panels


13


,


14


and on the frame body


15


. The locking panel catches


19


are arranged to secure the first and second locking panels


13


,


14


in the respective closed states. The opposing locking panel catches


19


are preferably formed from relatively rigid material but their structural configuration, illustrated in

FIGS. 3A and 3B

, allows for forcible disengagement of the opposing catches and, as such, are arranged to permit repeatable pivoting of the first and second locking panels


13


,


14


between the closed and open states.




First and second compressible members


16


,


17


and opposing pliant surfaces


18


may be provided to improve the seal between the exterior and interior sides


32


,


34


of the structural member


30


and to provide for more secure engagement of the window


40


and structural member


30


by the window frame


10


. For example, referring again to

FIGS. 3A and 3B

, a first compressible member in the form of a pliant seal


16


is formed on the first locking panel


13


and is arranged such that movement of the first locking panel


13


into a closed state causes the pliant seal


16


to engage the window


40


and bend to create a securely sealed interface. The force of the engagement of the window


40


and the pliant seal


16


also causes a degree of compression in the opposing pliant surface


18


. This forcible compression of the pliant seal


16


and the opposing pliant surface


18


creates a securely sealed interface on the window


40


. Similarly, a second compressible member associated with the second locking panel


14


in the form of a pliant seal


17


is formed on the frame body


15


and is arranged such that movement of the second locking panel


13


into a closed state causes the pliant seal


17


to engage the structural member


40


and bend to create a securely sealed interface.




Preferably, the frame body


15


, the first and second hinges


11


,


12


, and the first and second locking panels


13


,


14


comprise a co-extruded unit where the first and second hinges


11


,


12


comprise relatively pliant portions of the cross section and the locking panels


13


,


14


and the frame body


15


define relatively rigid portions of the cross section. In this manner, the first and second hinges


11


,


12


comprise living hinges formed with the locking panels


13


,


14


and the frame body


15


. Preferably, the opposing pliant surfaces


18


are also part of the co-extrusion and comprise relatively pliant portions of the cross section. For the purposes of defining and describing the present invention, it is noted that a living hinge may be bent multiple times without breakage or fracture of the hinge material. Living hinges may be formed from soft, flexible thermoplastic elastomers that exhibit high endurance to flexural fatigue.




The window frame assembly


20


of the present invention may further include a locking structure catch


50


formed in the frame body


15


and a frame locking structure


52


arranged to engage the locking structure catch


50


and define a structural member securing dimension between the frame locking structure


52


and the frame body


15


upon engagement with the locking structure catch


50


formed in frame body


15


. As is clearly illustrated in

FIG. 3A

, the frame locking structure


52


includes a locking channel


53


arranged to engage progressively the locking structure catch


50


formed in the frame body


15


.




The frame body


15


defines an exterior side


15


A and an interior side


15


B and the locking structure catch


50


is arranged on the interior side


15


B of the frame body


15


. The first hinge


11


and the first locking panel


13


are arranged on the exterior side


15


A of the frame body


15


and the second hinge


12


and the second locking panel


14


are arranged on the interior side


15


B of the frame body


15


.

FIG. 4

illustrates a similar arrangement.





FIGS. 4-11

illustrate alternative embodiments of the present invention. Each of these figures illustrates the invention merely by illustrating the cross section of an extruded strip or segment of the window frame


10


. To preserve clarity in

FIGS. 4-11

, no reference is made to a window or structural member. The arrangement of the structural member and window may be gleaned from the illustration of the present invention in FIG.


3


A. In each of the illustrated embodiments, the frame body


15


defines an exterior side


15


A and an interior side


15


B.




In the embodiment of the present invention illustrated in

FIG. 4

, the second locking panel


14


of

FIGS. 3A and 3B

is not utilized. Rather, a supplemental frame locking structure


54


and a supplemental locking structure catch


56


are provided in place of the second locking panel


14


and the opposing catches


19


of the

FIG. 3A

embodiment. Together, the supplemental frame locking structure


54


and the frame locking structure


52


provide for the securely sealed interface between the second compressible member


17


and the structural member.




In the embodiment of the present invention illustrated in

FIG. 5

, the frame locking structure


52


illustrated in

FIGS. 3A

,


3


B, and


4


is not utilized. Rather, securement of the window frame


10


to the structural member is achieved solely by closing the second locking panel


14


against the structural member in the manner illustrated above with reference to

FIGS. 3A and 3B

. The embodiment of

FIG. 6

is similar to that illustrated in

FIG. 5

, with the exception that the frame body


15


is expanded to create a larger spacing between the closed second locking panel


14


and the second compressible member or pliant seal


17


. In this manner, the window frame


10


of

FIG. 6

can be secured to structural members of greater thickness, as compared to the window frame illustrated in FIG.


5


. The window frame


10


of

FIG. 7

includes a frame body


15


that is expanded even further than the frame body


15


of FIG.


6


. The window frame


10


of

FIG. 7

also includes a second locking panel


14


that includes an extended portion


14


A. The extended portion


14


A is provided to help cover relatively large gaps that may be present between the structural member and the frame body


15


.




Turning now to

FIG. 8

, the window frame


10


of this embodiment includes an extended length living hinge


60


arranged to define at least two distinct pivoting axes


62


as the second locking panel


14


pivots relative to the frame body


15


. An extended length living hinge may also be provided in place of the first hinge


11


. In either case, the extended length living hinge is advantageous because it provides for more manageable installation of the window frame


10


. Specifically, in certain circumstances, it may be difficult to open and close locking panels associated with adjacent segments of the window frame


10


because the locking panels may inadvertently abut or overlap each other as one or both of the panels are opened and closed. The extended length living hinge allows for greater freedom of movement in the hinge at issue, enabling a user to position a particular locking panel clear of an adjacent locking panel by pivoting the hinge about both of the distinct pivoting axes


62


. The extended length living hinge


60


also allows for additional mechanical play when a locking panel including the hinge


60


is positioned in the closed state.




In the embodiment of

FIG. 9

, a frame locking structure


52


and locking structure catch


50


are also provided. The frame locking structure


52


is arranged to engage the locking structure catch


50


formed in the frame body


15


. The locking structure catch


50


is provided with a flared opening portion


51


to make it easier to engage the locking structure


52


and locking structure catch


50


properly. Also, in the

FIG. 9

embodiment, it is important to note that the locking structure


52


is fabricated to include the second locking panel


14


secured thereto via the second hinge


12


. Further, the second locking panel


14


and the frame body


15


are provided with opposing locking panel catches


19


arranged to secure the second locking panel


14


in the closed state. The first locking panel


13


illustrated in other embodiments of the present invention is not provided in the

FIG. 9

embodiment.




In the embodiment of

FIG. 10

, a frame locking structure


52


and locking structure catch


50


are also provided. The first locking panel


13


illustrated in other embodiments is excluded. However, unlike the

FIG. 9

arrangement, the second locking panel


14


is not secured to the locking structure


52


. Rather, the second locking panel


14


is secured to the frame body


15


via the hinge


12


. The locking panel


14


and the frame body


15


are provided with the opposing locking panel catches


19


. In this manner, each of the opposing locking panel catches


19


may be formed as part of the same extruded strip of material, allowing for improved accuracy and precision in production of the window frame


10


.




In

FIG. 10

, the frame locking structure


52


and the frame body


15


further define complementary nesting seams


58


therein to further support and secure the locking structure


52


in an engaged relationship with the locking structure catch


50


. In the illustrated embodiment, the complementary nesting seams


58


comprise a projected seam formed on the frame body


15


and a recessed seam formed on the locking structure


52


.




The window frame


10


illustrated in the embodiment of

FIG. 11

, differs from that illustrated in

FIG. 10

in that the locking panel


14


is secured to the frame locking structure


52


. Further, the locking panel


14


and the locking structure


52


are provided with opposing locking panel catches


19


arranged to secure the locking panel


14


in the closed state. In this manner, each of the opposing locking panel catches


19


may also be formed as part of the same extruded strip of material. The locking panel


14


is provided with at least one screw score


70


to enable convenient installation of a support screw


72


in the event supplemental securement of the window frame is required or desired. to As is noted above, the window frame according to the present invention may be fabricated from an extruded strip of material by generating a co-extrusion defining a cross section including relatively pliant portions and relatively rigid portions. Typically, the frame body, the first and second locking panels, the locking structure, and the catches described above are the relatively rigid portions while the first and second hinges, the pliant seals, and the opposing pliant surfaces are the relatively pliant portions. Portions of an extruded strip are removed (see ref. #


8


in

FIG. 2

) to permit fabrication of a window frame including a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of the window frame. The respective positions of the corners within the window frame are defined by the respective positions of the removed portions along the extrusion. The extrusion is then folded at the removed portions to form the corners and abutting portions of the folded extrusion are bonded at the respective corners by applying a conventional bonding solution along the abutting portions. Almost any rigid or semirigid plastic material may be used in the production of the described window frame. Preferred materials include solid or foamed polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, low density or high density polypropylene, acrylics, and polycarbonate.




Having described the invention in detail and by reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be apparent that modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the invention defined in the appended claims. More specifically, although some aspects of the present invention are identified herein as preferred or particularly advantageous, it is contemplated that the present invention is not necessarily limited to these preferred aspects of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A window fame including a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of said window frame, wherein each of said frame segments defines a cross section comprising:a frame body, a hinge; a locking panel secured to said frame body via said hinge, wherein said hinge is arranged to permit said first locking panel to pivot relative to said frame body between a closed state and an open state, said locking panel is arranged to engage said frame body and define a window securing dimension between said frame body and said locking panel upon pivoting to said closed state; and a locking structure catch formed in said frame body.
  • 2. A window frame as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a frame locking structure arranged to engage said locking structure catch formed in said frame body ad define a structural member securing dimension between said frame locking structure and said frame body upon engagement with said frame body.
  • 3. A window frame as claimed in claim 2 wherein said locking panel and said frame body are provided with opposing locking panel catches arranged to secure said locking panel in said closed state.
  • 4. A window frame as claimed in claim 2 wherein said fame locking structure includes a locking projection arranged to engage progressively a locking channel including a plurality of locking structure catches formed in said frame body.
  • 5. A window frame as claimed in claim 2 wherein said frame locking structure and said frame body further define complementary nesting seams therein and wherein said nesting seams are arranged to secure said locking structure to said frame body.
  • 6. A window frame as claimed in claim 5 wherein said complementary nesting seams comprise a projected seam formed on said frame body and a recessed seam formed on said locking structure.
  • 7. A window frame as claimed in claim 2 further comprising a supplementary locking structure arranged to engage a supplementary locking structure catch formed in said frame body and define a supplemental structure member securing dimension between said frame locking structure and said frame body upon engagement with said frame body, wherein said supplemental structural member securing dimension is smaller than said structural member securing dimension.
  • 8. A window frame as claimed in claim 2 wherein said frame locking structure and said locking structure catch are arranged to allow contraction of said structural member securing dimension.
  • 9. A window frame as claimed in claim 2 wherein:said frame body defines an exterior side and an interior side; said locking structure catch is arranged on said interior side of said frame body; and said hinge and said locking panel are arranged on said exterior side of said frame body.
  • 10. A window frame as claimed in claim 2 wherein:said frame body defines an exterior side and an interior side; said locking structure catch is arranged on said interior side of said frame body; and said hinge and said locking panel are arranged on said interior side of said frame body.
  • 11. A window frame as claimed in claim 2 wherein said locking structure catch is provided with a flared opening portion.
  • 12. A window frame as claimed in claim 2 wherein said locking panel is provided with at least one screw score.
  • 13. A window frame as claimed in claim 1 wherein said frame body further comprises first and second compressible members positioned to provide a seal between said window frame assembly and a structural member and window engaged by said frame body.
  • 14. A window frame as claimed in claim 13 wherein said frame body further comprises pliant surfaces arranged to oppose said compressible members.
  • 15. A window frame as claimed in claim 1 wherein said hinge comprises a living hinge formed with said locking panel and said frame body.
  • 16. A window frame as claimed in claim 15 wherein said hinge comprises an extended length living hinge arranged to define at least two distinct pivoting axes as one of said first and second panels pivot relative to said frame body.
  • 17. A window frame as claimed in claim 1 wherein said frame body, said hinge, and said locking panel comprise a co-extruded unit.
  • 18. A window frame as claimed in claim 1 wherein said hinges comprises a relatively pliant portion of said cross section and said frame body and said locking panel define relatively rigid portions of said cross section.
  • 19. A window frame including a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of said window frame, wherein each of said frame segments defines a cross section comprising:a frame body, a locking structure catch formed in said frame body; a frame locking structure arranged to engage said locking structure catch formed in said frame body and define a structural member securing dimension between said frame locking structure and said frame body upon engagement with said frame body; a hinge; and a locking panel secured to said frame locking structure via said hinge, wherein said hinge is arranged to permit said locking panel to pivot relative to said frame locking structure between a closed state and an open state, said locking panel is arranged to define a window securing dimension between said frame body and said locking panel upon pivoting to said closed state.
  • 20. A window frame as claimed in claim 19 wherein said locking panel is arranged to engage said frame body.
  • 21. A window frame as claimed in claim 20 wherein said locking panel and said frame body are provided with opposing locking panel catches arranged to secure said locking panel in said closed state.
  • 22. A window frame as claimed in claim 19 wherein said locking panel is arranged to engage said locking structure.
  • 23. A window frame as claimed in claim 22 wherein said locking panel and said locking structure are provided with opposing locking panel catches arranged to secure said locking panel in said closed state.
  • 24. A window assembly comprising:a window, having an exterior side and an interior side; and a frame including a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of said window frame, wherein each of said frame segments defines a cross section comprising: a frame body; a first hinge; a second hinge; a first locking panel secured to said frame body via said first hinge, wherein said fist hinge is arranged to permit said first locking panel to pivot relative to said frame body between a closed state and an open state, and said first locking panel is arranged to engage said frame body upon pivoting to said closed state; and a second locking panel secured to said frame body via said second hinge wherein said second hinge is arranged to permit said second locking panel to pivot relative to said frame body between a closed state and an open state, and said second locking panel is arranged to engage said frame body upon pivoting to said closed state; and a first compressible member associated with said first locking panel and arranged such that movement of said first locking panel into a closed state is characterized by compression of said first compressible member against said exterior side of said window.
  • 25. A window assembly as claimed in claim 24 further comprising a second compressible member associated with said second locking panel and arranged such that movement of said second locking panel into a closed state is characterized by compression of said second compressible member.
  • 26. A window assembly as claimed in claim 24 wherein said fist compressible member comprises a pliant seal arranged to compress by bending.
  • 27. A window assembly as claimed in claim 26 further comprising an opposing pliant surface arranged on said frame body opposite said pliant seal.
  • 28. A window assembly as claimed in claim 25 wherein said second compressible member comprises a pliant seal arranged to compress by bending.
  • 29. A window assembly as claimed in claim 24 further comprising opposing locking panel catches formed on said first and second locking panels and said frame body, wherein said locking panel catches are arranged to secure said first and second locking panels in said closed state.
  • 30. A window assembly as claimed in claim 29 wherein said opposing locking panel catches are further arranged to permit repeatable pivoting of said first and second locking panels between said closed and open states.
  • 31. A window assembly as claimed in claim 24 wherein said first and second locking panels and said associated hinges are arranged to pivot in opposite directions.
  • 32. A window assembly as claimed in claim 24 wherein said first and second hinges comprise living hinges formed with said locking panels and said frame body.
  • 33. A window assembly as claimed in claim 32 wherein at least one of said first and second hinges comprise an extended length living hinge arranged to define at least two distinct pivoting axes as one of said first and second panels pivot relative to said frame body.
  • 34. A window assembly as claimed in claim 24 wherein said frame body, said first and second hinges, and said first and second locking panels comprise a co-extruded unit.
  • 35. A window frame as claimed in claim 24 wherein said first and second hinges comprise relatively pliant portions of said cross section and said frame body defines a relatively rigid portion of said cross section.
  • 36. A window assembly as claimed in claim 25 further comprising respective opposing pliant surfaces arranged on said frame body opposite said first and second compressible members.
  • 37. A window assembly as claimed in claim 36 wherein said frame body, said first and second hinges, said first and second locking panels, said first and second compressible members, and said opposing pliant surfaces comprise a co-extruded unit.
  • 38. A window assembly as claimed in claim 36 wherein said first and second binges, said first and second compressible members, and said opposing pliant surfaces comprise relatively pliant portions of said cross section and said frame body defines a relatively rigid portion of said cross section.
  • 39. A window assembly as claimed in claim 24 wherein said window frame further includes a locking structure catch formed in said frame body and a frame locking structure arranged to engage said locking structure catch and define a structural member securing dimension between said frame locking structure and said frame body upon engagement with said frame body.
  • 40. A window frame including a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of said window frame, wherein each of said frame segments defines a cross section comprising:a frame body including a locking structure catch formed therein; a frame locking structure arranged to engage said locking structure catch; a locking panel secured to said frame body via a living hinge, wherein said living hinge is arranged to permit said first locking panel to pivot relative to said frame body between a closed state and an open state, said locking panel is arranged to engage said frame body and define a window securing dimension between said frame body and said locking panel upon pivoting to said closed state, said locking panel and said frame body are provided with opposing locking panel catches arranged to secure said locking panel in said closed state, and said flame body, said locking panel and said living hinge comprise a co-extruded unit including said opposing locking panel catches.
  • 41. A window frame including a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of said window frame, wherein each of said frame segments defines a cross section comprising:a frame body including a locking structure catch formed therein; a frame locking structure arranged to engage said locking structure catch; a locking panel secured to said frame locking structure via a living hinge, wherein said living hinge is arranged to permit said first locking panel to pivot relative to said frame locking structure between a closed state and an open state, said locking panel is arranged to engage said frame locking structure and define a window securing dimension between said frame body and said locking panel upon pivoting to said closed state, said locking panel and said frame locking structure are provided with opposing locking panel catches arranged to secure said locking panel in said closed state, and said frame locking structure, said locking panel and said living hinge comprise a co-extruded unit including said opposing locking panel catches.
  • 42. A window frame assembly comprising:a structural member defining an interior side, an exterior side, and an opening; a window defining an exterior side and an interior side; and a window frame for securing said window over said opening, wherein said window frame includes a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of said window frame, and wherein each of said frame segments defines a cross section comprising a frame body including a locking structure catch formed therein; a frame locking structure arranged to engage said locking structure catch; a locking panel secured to said frame body via a living hinge, wherein said living hinge is arranged to permit said first locking panel to pivot relative to said frame body between a closed state and an open state, said locking panel is arranged to engage said frame body and define a window securing dimension between said frame body and said locking panel upon pivoting to said closed state, said locking panel and said frame body are provided with opposing locking panel catches arranged to secure said locking panel in said closed state, and said frame body, said locking panel and said living hinge comprise a co-extruded unit including said opposing locking panel catches.
  • 43. A window frame assembly as claimed in claim 42 wherein said structural member comprises a garage door.
  • 44. A window assembly comprising:a transparent window having an exterior side and an interior side; a frame, wherein said frame comprises a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of said frame, wherein each of said frame segments defines a cross section comprising: a frame body, a fist hinge; a second hinge; a first locking panel secured to said frame body via said first hinge, wherein said first hinge is arranged to permit said first locking panel to pivot relative to said frame body between a closed state and an open state, and said first locking panel is arranged to engage said frame body upon pivoting to said closed state; and a second locking panel secured to said frame body via said second hinge, wherein said second hinge is arranged to permit sad second locking panel to pivot relative to said frame body between a closed state and an open state, and said second locking panel is arranged to engage said frame body upon pivoting to said closed state.
  • 45. A door assembly comprising:a door; a window; a window frame affixing said window to said door, said window frame including a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of said window frame, wherein each of said frame segments defines a cross section comprising: a frame body; a hinge; a locking panel secured to said frame body via said hinge, wherein said hinge is arranged to permit said first locking panel to pivot relative to said frame body between a closed state and an open state; said locking panel is arranged to engage said frame body and define a window securing dimension between said frame body and said locking panel upon pivoting to said closed state; and a locking sure catch formed in said frame body.
  • 46. A door assembly comprising:a door; a window having an exterior side and an interior side; a window frame affixing said window to said door, said frame including a plurality of frame segments extending between respective corners of said window frame, wherein each of said frame segments defines a cross section comprising: a frame body; a first hinge, a second hinge; a first locking panel secured to said frame body via said first hinge, wherein said first binge is arranged to permit said first locking panel to pivot relative to said frame body between a closed state and an open state, and said first locking panel is arranged to engage said frame body upon pivoting to said closed state; a second locking panel secured to said frame body via said second hinge, wherein said second hinge is arranged to permit said second locking panel to pivot relative to said frame body between a closed state and an open state, and said second locking panel is arranged to engage said frame body upon pivoting to said closed state; and a first compressible member associated with said first locking panel and arranged such that movement of said first locking panel into a closed state is characterized by compression of said first compressible member against said exterior side of said window.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60/249,801, filed Nov. 17, 2000.

US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
3797194 Ekstein Mar 1974 A
6308476 Nakamoto et al. Oct 2001 B1
6314691 Takagi et al. Nov 2001 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (6)
Number Date Country
388 019 Apr 1989 AT
2 495 682 Jun 1982 FR
1 216 370 Dec 1970 GB
1 417 340 Dec 1975 GB
2 111 573 Jul 1983 GB
7 509 873 Feb 1977 NL
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/249801 Nov 2000 US