1. Technical Field
This invention relates generally to window barrier apparatuses. More particularly, it relates to a window guard and defensive barrier device for protecting and/or shielding family members or personnel located within the interior of a building structure or room against firing of projectiles through a window opening.
2. Prior Art
As is generally well known, windows are typically allowed to be opened or closed in residential and industrial buildings. These windows are provided with transparent panels so as to permit the entrance of sunlight and the passage of air for ventilation. Also, these windows may sometimes perform the function of being emergency exits in the event of a fire and the like. However, in the current and unpredictable world environment the security of the building and the safety of the people therein are thus compromised or threatened due to the relative ease by which an aggressor equipped with guns, rifles, and the like can fire projectiles through the window opening and into the interior of the building.
In view of the present global conditions, there exist a great demand for a window guard and defensive barrier device for providing of security and protection to family members and/or personnel located within residential or commercial building from assault by an aggressor carrying firearms. In order to be completely efficient and effective, the window barrier device should be capable of being installed easily and quickly into the space of the window opening. It would also be desirable that the window barrier device be made of a durable construction. Further, the window barrier device should be relatively economical to manufacture and easy to assemble.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a window guard and defensive barrier device for protecting and/or shielding personnel against fired projectiles which is capable of being installed easily and quickly into the space of a window opening. It is another object of the present invention to provide a window guard and defensive barrier device which is made of a durable construction. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a barrier device which is relatively economical to manufacture and easy to assembly. These and other objects, features and advantages of the invention are provided by a window guard and defensive barrier device for protecting and/or shielding personnel within the interior of a building structure against firing of projectiles through a window opening which includes a fixed lower panel member formed of a ballistic, bullet-proof material and a movable upper panel member also formed of a ballistic, bullet-proof material.
Advantageously, a hinge device is used for pivotally connecting the movable upper panel member to the fixed lower panel member so as to permit the rotation of the movable upper panel member relative to the fixed lower panel member for covering the window opening. Further, gas spring mechanisms are operatively connected to the upper and lower panel members for facilitating the rotation of the upper panel member between a stowed position and a deployed position. In addition, a locking device is formed on the upper panel member and is movable into contact engagement with the lower panel member for maintaining the upper panel member in the deployed position.
These and other features and advantages of the disclosed window guard and defensive barrier device reside in the construction of parts and the combination thereof, the mode of operation and use, as will become more apparent from the following description, reference being made to the accompanying drawings that form a part of this specification wherein like reference characters designate corresponding parts in the several views. The embodiments and features thereof are described and illustrated in conjunction with systems, tools and methods which are meant to exemplify and to illustrate, not being limiting in scope.
Before explaining the disclosed embodiments in detail, it is to be distinctly understood at the outset that the present invention shown in the drawings and described in detail in association with a window guard and defensive barrier device is not intended to serve as a limitation upon the scope or teachings thereof, but is to be considered merely for the purpose of convenience of illustration of one example of its application.
Referring now in detail to the various views of the drawings and in particular to
As can be best seen from
The fixed lower panel member 12 is substantially rectangular in shape and has a height dimension of approximately thirty-three inches and a width dimension of approximately forty-eight inches. A pair of mounting plates 18 is secured adjacent to side edges 20 of the lower panel member 12 in the mid-portion thereof. Adjacent to the top edge 21 of the lower panel member, there are affixed a pair of laterally-extending spacer members 23a, 23b which are spaced apart a predetermined distance so as to form a central opening 24 therebetween.
The movable upper panel member 14 is also substantially rectangular in shape and has a height dimension of approximately twenty-seven inches and a width dimension of approximately forty-eight inches. A pair of mounting plates 26 is secured adjacent to side edge 28 of the upper panel member 12 in the lowermost portion thereof. Adjacent to the bottom edge 30 of the upper panel member, there are affixed a pair of laterally-extending spacer members 32a, 32b which are spaced apart a predetermined distance so as to form a central opening 34 therebetween.
The upper panel member 14 is also provided with a centrally-located cut-out 35 which permits observation of the exterior of the building structure (the outer side that is susceptible to attack) from the inside (the safe side that is non-attack susceptible). The cut-out 35 is contoured in shape to serve as a gun port for extending therethrough and holding therein a barrel of a firearm. A transparent, fixed or removable shield 37 is suitably designed to cover the cut-out 35 and is made of a ballistic material.
The height and width dimensions of both of the lower and upper panel members 12 and 14 can be made larger or smaller so to accommodate different size window openings in the building structure. While the panel members have been illustrated to be rectangular in shape, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the panel members may be formed of a square, oval, elliptical, or circular shape as well.
The pair of piano hinges 16a, 16b are mounted on the respective spacers 23a, 23b, 32a, 32b and are used to pivotally join together the upper panel member 14 to the lower panel member 12. The piano hinges 16a, 16b permit the rotation of the upper panel member 14 relative to the lower panel member 12 for covering a window opening. The pair of piano hinges are disposed in a spaced apart relationship so as to form a central opening 36 therebetween. It will be noted that the central openings 24, 34 and 36 are in vertical alignment and adapted to receive a cane bolt sleeve 38 and a slidable cane bolt 40 therethrough.
A pair of gas spring mechanisms 42a, 42b are provided to facilitate the raising and lowering of the movable upper panel member 14. In particular, the gas spring mechanism 42a is mounted adjacent to the left side of the barrier device and is formed of cylinder member 44a and piston member 46a. As shown in
Similarly, the gas spring mechanism 42b is mounted adjacent to the right side of the barrier device and is formed of cylinder member 44b and piston member 46b. As shown in
The operation of raising and lowering of the upper panel member 14 between the stowed position of
When stowing, the cane bolt 40 is moved vertically and upwardly through the central openings 24, 36, and 34 so as to disengage the upper panel member 14 from the locked or deployed position of
With attention now directed to
The fixed lower panel member 112 is substantially rectangular in shape and has a height dimension of approximately thirty-three inches and a width dimension of approximately forty-eight inches. A lower attachment plate 118 is mounted adjacent to the right side edge of the lower panel member 112 in the lowermost portion thereof. The movable upper panel member 114 is also substantially rectangular in shape and has a height dimension of approximately twenty-seven inches and a width dimension of approximately forty-eight inches. An upper attachment plate 126 is mounted adjacent to the right side edge of the upper panel member 114 in the uppermost portion thereof.
The upper panel member 114 is also provided with a centrally-located cut-out 135 which permits observation of the exterior of the building structure (the outer side that is susceptible to attack) from the inside (the safe side that is non-attack susceptible). The cut-out 135 is contoured in shape to serve as a gun port for extending therethrough and holding therein a barrel of a firearm. A transparent, fixed or removable shield 137 is suitably designed to cover the cut-out 135 and is made of a ballistic material. A handle 115 is affixed adjacent to the bottom edge 117 of the upper panel member 112 in the mid-portion thereof.
A pair of drawer slider mechanisms 140a, 140b are provided to smoothly guide the raising and lowering of the upper panel member 114 in an even vertical travel. In particular, the drawer slider mechanism 140a is mounted adjacent to the left side of the barrier device and is formed of a guide member 142a and a slidable track member 144a telescoped within the guide member 142a via a plurality of ball bearings 143 disposed therebetween. The distal free end 145a of the guide member 140a is retained in place by a stop member 146a mounted on the front side of the lower panel member 112. The distal free end 147a of the track member 144a is operatively connected to the back side of the upper panel member 114.
Similarly, the drawer slider mechanism 140b is mounted adjacent to the right side of the barrier device and is formed of a guide member 142b and a slidable track member 144b telescoped within the guide member 142b via the plurality of ball bearings 143 disposed therebetween, as shown in
A gas spring mechanism 150 is mounted adjacent to the right side of the barrier device and is formed of a cylinder member 152 and a piston member 154. The distal free end of 156 of the cylinder member 152 is operatively connected to the lower attachment plate 118, as depicted in
Further, as seen in
The operation of raising and lowering of the upper panel member 114 between the stowed position and the deployed position of
Simultaneously, the slidable track members 144a, 144b of the drawer slide mechanisms 140a, 140b will slide vertically and upwardly within the respective guide members 142a, 142b with even travel so as to smoothly guide the upper member to the deployed position of
When stowing, the user will pull outwardly on the plungers 164 so to disengage its ends 165 from the respective aperture 160a-160c in the lower panel member 112 while holding on to the handle 115. When the last plunger is disengaged, the upper panel member 114 will fall due to gravity to the stowed position. The gas spring mechanism 150 serves to prevent the upper panel member from dropping suddenly or too quickly as the piston is retracted into its cylinder.
In
A pair of door stop members 218a, 218b are formed adjacent to the right side edge of the left movable panel member 214a in a spaced-apart relationship so as to form a central opening 220 therebetween. The left movable panel member 214a is provided with a first centrally-located cut-out 235a which permits observation of the exterior of the building structure. The cut-out 235a is contoured in shape to serve as a gun port for extending therethrough and holding therein a barrel of a firearm. The right movable panel member 214b is also provided with a second centrally-located cut-out 235b which permits observation of the exterior of the building structure. The cut-out 235b is again contoured in shape to serve as a gun port for extending therethrough and holding therein a barrel of a firearm.
A plurality of cane bolt sleeves 238a-238c are mounted in the left and right movable panel members 214a, 214b. In addition, a cane bolt 240 is mounted in the left movable panel member 214a. In particular, the cane bolt sleeve 238a is mounted in the left movable panel member 214a. The cane bolt sleeve 238b is affixed within the central opening 220 formed by the door stop members 218a, 218b. The cane bolt sleeve 238c is formed in the movable right panel member 214b.
The tandem operation of moving the left and right movable panel members 214a, 214b from a stowed position to a deployed position of
When stowing, the cane bolt 240 is slid to the left so as to disengage the same from the respective sleeves 238a-238c. Then, the movable left panel member 214a is pivotally rotated to the left about the piano hinge 216a relative to the fixed left panel member 214a. Finally, the movable right panel member 214b is pivotally rotated to the right about the piano hinge 216b relative to the fixed right panel member 214b.
Referring now to
A second pair of mounting brackets 322a, 322b are suitable secured to the upper and lower panel members of the barrier device 110. Each of the mounting brackets 322a, 322b is provided with a downwardly-extending angled projection 324. In order to install the barrier device 110, the downwardly-extending angled projections 324 on the second pair of mounting brackets 322a, 322b are placed to co-mate in a contacting engagement with the upwardly-extending angled projections 320 on the first pair of mounting brackets 310a, 310b. In this manner, the barrier device 110 is removably secured to the dry wall 312 so as to cover a window opening 326.
From the foregoing detailed description, it should be clearly understood that the optimum dimensional relationship for the particular elements or components of the present invention may include variations in size, material, shape, form, function, and manner of operation. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technique described above for installation of the barrier device of the present invention is not fundamental to the purposes and intents thereof and other installation methods may be used without violating the spirit of the invention.
While there has been illustrated and described what is at present considered to be a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made, and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the true scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the central scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that this invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out the invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
This application is a non-provisional application which claims the benefits of provisional application Ser. No. 61/681,243 filed on Aug. 9, 2012.