Patent Grant
11168512
The invention relates to an apparatus and method for insulating a window or patio door.
Sheets of transparent plastic often are used to insulate windows and patio doors. In the most basic form, a large sheet simply is held against a window or the molding that surrounds the window and then is taped in place. The person who installs such a transparent plastic sheet typically is the homeowner. This person is not likely to be highly skilled and may not be accustomed to working on a ladder. Holding the sheet in the proper position and applying tape to secure the sheet can be difficult.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,141,921 discloses a sheet formed with an array of parallel folds or pleats so that the sheet is collapsed in a fan or accordion fashion. An adhesive is applied along an edge of the folded sheet that extends parallel to the fold lines. The folded sheet then is rolled about an axis that extends perpendicular to the folds. The worker begins at one corner by holding the adhesive edge against the upper horizontal strip of molding and then rolls the sheet laterally across the upper strip of molding. The worker then allows the sheet to fall gravitationally from the top edge that is adhered to the molding. The worker subsequently trims the sheet with a scissor vertically along the vertical strips of molding and horizontally along the lower strip of molding, or horizontally along the floor in the case of a patio door. The free edges of the sheet then are attached to the molding and/or to the floor using a separate role of adhesive tape. In some instances, a hairdryer is used to apply heat to the the transparent sheet of material. The heat of the hairdryer shrinks the sheet sufficiently to remove wrinkles.
The roles sheet of plastic material disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,141,921 can be difficult to maneuver and manipulate as the sheet is being unrolled along the top horizontal strip of molding. More particularly, the rolled sheet often will elongate along the axis about which the sheet is rolled, thereby complicating efforts to apply the sheet to the window.
The subject invention was made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the invention is to simplify the application of a transparent sheet of plastic material to a window or patio door for insulation.
The invention relates to an apparatus for insulating a window or patio door. The apparatus includes a sheet of transparent plastic material that is folded along a plurality of parallel fold lines to form pleats in the manner of a fan or an accordion. The folds are arranged so that a top folded panel has a top edge that projects beyond all other folded panels of the sheet. The extension of the top folded panel beyond other parts of the sheet may be about 1 inch. An adhesive is provided along one surface of this top folded panel adjacent to the extending edge of the top panel.
The apparatus further includes a cylindrical core having opposite top and bottom ends. The cylindrical core may have a hollow interior that extends between the top and bottom ends and may define an inside diameter of about one inch. The core may be formed from a paperboard material or plastic.
The folded sheet is wound about the cylindrical core so that the top edge of the top folded panel is near the top end of the cylindrical core and so that the adhesive faces in toward the axis of the core as the sheet is wound.
The apparatus further includes a housing that retains the core and the folded sheet that is wound about the core. The housing may be substantially tubular and may be substantially cylindrical. The housing has an inside cross-sectional dimension to accommodate the core and the folded sheet that is wound about the core. Additionally, the housing has a length greater than an axial length of the core and the folded sheet that is wound about the core.
The housing further includes first and second covers that are mounted respectively on opposite first and second ends of the housing. For example, the covers may be threaded into engagement with the housing. Each cover may include an axial projection that is dimensioned to fit into the core about which the folded sheet is wound. Thus, the covers and the housing effectively form a spool that permits rotation of the core about the axis of the core for permitting a controlled unwinding of the wound sheet as explained further herein.
The housing may further include a longitudinal opening extending parallel to the axis of the housing. The opening has a longitudinal length equal to or greater than an axial length of the folded sheet that is wound onto the core and/or withdrawn gradually from the housing at the opening as the sheet is unwound from the core.
The housing further includes a cutting assembly in proximity to the exterior of the housing and more particularly in proximity to the longitudinal opening in the housing. The cutting assembly may include a channel or rail that extends substantially parallel to the opening and substantially parallel to the axis of the core. More particularly, the housing may include a longitudinal rib projecting substantially radially out from the outer surface of the housing. The rib may form a radially aligned plane and may be parallel to the longitudinal opening in the housing. The channel or rail of the cutting assembly may be snapped or slid into secure engagement on the rib. For example, the channel or rail of the cutting assembly may include a groove dimensioned to engage over the rib and may be retained frictionally on the rib. Alternatively, the groove of the channel or rail of the cutting assembly may be secured adhesively on the rib. Other mounting arrangements may be provided as an alternate to the rib on the housing. For example, the housing may include openings that receive mounting projections of the channel or rail of the cutting assembly. The projections of the channel or rail of the cutting assembly may be configured to snap into engagement with the housing at in the mounting openings in the housing.
The channel or rail of the cutting assembly may further include a blade guide facing away from the housing and extending parallel to the axis of the housing. The blade guide may form a groove extending parallel to the axis of the housing and hence parallel to the axis of the core. The groove may have a substantially omega-shaped cross-section taken perpendicular to the extending direction of the groove. Thus, a width of the entry to the groove may be narrower than a maximum width of the groove. One end of the groove may be closed.
A blade carriage is mounted to the blade guide of the channel or rail of the cutting assembly. The blade carriage includes a base slidably engaged with the blade guide so that the blade carriage can move longitudinally along the blade guide. The base is larger than the narrow opening into the blade guide to keep the blade carriage from falling out of the blade guide. The blade carriage further includes an actuator facing away from the base and away from the housing when the blade carriage is mounted to the blade guide. A region of the blade carriage between the base and the actuator may be sufficiently narrow to slide in the narrow opening of the blade guide. The actuating surface may be configured to be engaged by a finger of a worker who is using the apparatus. For example, the actuating surface may be concave and may include a plurality of ribs that extend transverse to the longitudinal direction of the blade guide when the blade carriage is mounted to the blade guide. Other surface roughening or surface discontinuities may be provided instead of the transverse ribs.
The blade carriage further includes a cutting blade. The cutting blade may be mounted to the actuator and may face obliquely toward the base. Two oblique cutting edges may be provided so that the blade carriage can be moved in either direction for cutting. More particularly, the blade may be snapped into engagement in a groove in the blade carriage or may be secured by insert molding, adhesive or heat staking so that the cutting edge of the blade or blades face obliquely into the channel of the blade guide. With this arrangement, the sheet material can be placed on the blade guide and the blade carriage can be moved along the blade guide so that the cutting blade cuts through the sheet material.
The blade guide and/or the blade carriage preferably include means for preventing the blade carriage from being separated from the blade guide. For example, opposite longitudinal ends of the channel of the blade guide may be closed at least partly to stop longitudinal movement of the blade carriage on the blade guide before the blade carriage can be separated from the blade guide. Additionally, as explained further herein, the apparatus of this disclosure has a preferred gravitational orientation with a defined top end and a defined bottom end. The adhesive extending along the edge of the sheet material defines the top edge of the sheet material and is disposed to align with a top and of the housing. The blade carriage preferably is positioned releasably on the blade guide above the top edge of the folded and wound sheet material. Thus, the blade carriage will be releasably positioned so that a downward longitudinal movement of the blade carriage will cut through the sheet material dispensed from the housing. Accordingly, the channel or rail of the blade guide may include at least one projection, at least one recess or other surface discontinuity that can be engaged releasably by a mating structure on the blade carriage to hold the blade carriage and the blade at a position from which a cut can be commenced. The forces between the blade and the blade carriage and the blade guide should be sufficient to prevent a gravitational movement of the blade carriage, while permitting relatively easy movement in response to digital pressure exerted by a worker.
The housing of the apparatus may further include a tape receptacle. The tape receptacle may be at one longitudinal end of the housing and may be dimensioned for receiving at least one and preferably two rolls of adhesive tape. The roll of adhesive tape can be accessed by unthreading the cover that covers the tape receptacle.
The apparatus of the invention can be used by holding the housing with the axes of the core and the housing aligned substantially vertically and with the top end of the housing facing up. Additionally, the top edge of the rolled sheet should substantially align with the top molding of a window or patio door. The worker then dispenses the rolled sheet material from the housing while pressing the adhesive along the top edge of the sheet material into contact with the molding above the window or patio door. This dispensing of the sheet material is carried out merely by moving the housing laterally with one hand while pressing the top edge of the sheet against the molding with the other hand. Upon reaching the opposite side edge of the top molding of the window or patio door, the worker simply cuts the sheet vertically. This cutting is carried out safely and easily merely by exerting digital pressure on the blade carriage and displacing the blade carriage down relative to the housing and the window or patio doorway. The worker then simply allows the folded sheet material to cascade gradually down across the window or patio door. The worker then removes the cover from the housing and accesses the tape stored in the end of the tape receptacle of the housing. The worker then uses the tape to secure side edges of the sheet to the vertical strips of molding along opposite sides of the window or patio doorway. Remaining plastic in the tubular housing can be used in a similar manner on another window or patio doorway.
The apparatus further includes a hollow cylindrical core 22 having opposite top and bottom ends 24 and 26, as shown most clearly in
The folded sheet 12 shown in
The apparatus 10 further includes a substantially cylindrical housing 32 with opposite top and bottom ends 34 and 36. The cylindrical housing 32 includes opposite inner and outer circumferential surface 38 and 40. A first array of internal threads 44 is disposed in proximity to the top end 34 of the housing 32 and a second array of internal threads 46 is disposed in proximity to the bottom end 44. A transverse wall 48 extends across the inner circumferential surface 38 at a position near the upper and 34 of the housing 32. The transverse wall 48 includes a circular central opening 49 within inside diameter substantially equal to the inside diameter D of the core 22. An axially short receptacle 50 is defined between the transverse wall 48 and the first end 34 of the housing 32. An elongate opening 52 extends through the housing 32 from an upper position near the transverse wall 48 to a lower position near the bottom end 36 of the housing 32. A mounting rib 53 projects radially out from the housing 32 and extends substantially from the top end 34 to the bottom and 36 of the housing 32.
The apparatus 10 further includes top and bottom covers 54 and 56 mounted respectively to the top and bottom ends 34 and 36 of the housing 32. The top cover 54 includes an array of external threads 58 that are dimensioned to engage the internal threads 44 adjacent the top end 34 of the housing 32. A top flange 60 projects radially out on the top cover 54 and will engage against the top end 34 of the housing 32 to limit insertion of the top cover 54 into the top end 34 of the housing 32. The top flange 60 has a gripping recess 62 to facilitate manipulation of the top cover 54. The top cover 54 further includes a top spindle 64 with an outside diameter dimensioned to be telescoped through the central opening 49 in the transverse wall 48 and into the interior of the core 22 at a position near the top end 24 of the core 22.
The bottom cover 56 includes an array of external threads 68 that are dimensioned to engage the internal threads 46 adjacent the bottom end 36 of the housing 32. A bottom flange 70 projects radially out on the bottom cover 56 and will engage against the bottom end 36 of the housing 32 to limit insertion of the bottom cover 56 into the bottom end 36 of the housing 32. The bottom flange 70 has a gripping recess 72 to facilitate manipulation of the bottom cover 56. The bottom cover 56 further includes a bottom spindle 74 with an outside diameter dimensioned to be telescoped into the interior of the core 22 at a position near the bottom end 26 of the core 22.
The apparatus 10 further includes a cutting assembly 76 in proximity to the exterior of the housing 32 and more particularly in proximity to the mounting rib 53 and the elongate opening 54 in the housing 32. The cutting assembly 76 includes a rail 78 and a blade carriage 80 that is configured to move linearly along the rail 78. The rail 78 includes a mounting groove 83 that is configured to be mounted on the mounting rib 53 of the housing 32. The rail 78 and the mounting groove 83 extend substantially the entire length of the mounting rib 53 on the housing 32. More particularly, the rail 78 may be held in position on the mounting rib 53 by a frictional fit between the mounting groove 83 and the mounting rib 53, or by adhesive, or by snap fit structures or by other known mechanical arrangements for holding elongate parts in proximity to one another. The rail 78 further includes a blade guide 84 that is configured to accommodate limited sliding linear movement of the blade carriage 80 along the rail 78. More particularly, the blade guide 84 is an elongate channel that extends parallel to the elongate opening 54 in the housing 32 and that faces away from the housing 32 when the mounting groove 83 is engaged on the mounting rib 53 of the housing 32. The channel formed by the blade guide 84 is of substantially omega-shaped cross-section so that a longitudinally extending opening 86 into the channel of the blade guide 84 is narrower than an internal width of the channel at more central positions in the blade guide 84. The longitudinally extending opening 86 in the blade guide 84 does not extend continuously to the opposite ends of the blade guide 84. Rather, at least one end of the blade guide 84 has a stop 88 that closes the longitudinally extending opening 86 to prevent or impede separation of the blade carriage 80 from the rail 78. The stop need not be a continuous wall as shown in the illustrated embodiments. Rather, projections or detents can be provided to impede removal of the blade carriage 80 from the rail 78. The rail 78 further includes a projection 90 on at least one end of the rail for releasably holding the blade carriage 80 near the end of the rail 78. In this regard, the projection 90 may be rounded and may be disposed in proximity to the end of the rail 78 that will be near the top end of the housing 32. Thus, the blade carriage 80 is impeded from sliding gravitationally down when the axis X of the housing 32 is aligned vertically and with the top end 34 of the housing 32 above the bottom and 36. However, a slight manual force on the blade carriage 80 will permit the blade carriage 80 to be slid longitudinally along the rail 78.
The blade carriage 80 includes a base 92, a support 94 and an actuator 96. The base 92 is dimensioned to be slid longitudinally through the blade guide 84. However, the base 92 is wider than the longitudinally extending opening 86 in the blade guide 84 so that the base 92 of the blade carriage 80 is retained in the blade guide 84. The support 94 is narrower than the longitudinally extending opening 86 in the blade guide and projects from the base through the longitudinally extending opening 86 in the blade guide 84. The actuator 96 is wider than the support 94 and is configured to receive digital pressure from a worker or sliding the blade carriage 80 along the blade guide 84. For example, a surface of the actuator 96 facing away from the housing 32 may be concave and may be formed with transverse ribs or other surface irregularities to facilitate pushing forces on the actuator 96.
The blade carriage 80 further includes at least one blade 98 mounted to a side of the actuator 96 facing toward the base 92. The blade has at least one cutting edge that preferably bases obliquely toward the blade guide 84. In a preferred embodiment, two cutting edges face generally oppositely from one another with each being aligned at an acute angle to the blade guide.
The apparatus 10 further includes two rolls of tape T mounted in the receptacle 50 in the top end 34 of the housing 32. Each roll of tape T includes a core with an opening that can receive the top spindle 64 of the top cover 54.
The apparatus is used by holding the housing 32 with the axis X aligned vertically and with the top end 34 above the bottom and 36. More particularly, the housing 32 is positioned near the top of the window 100 to which the sheeting 12 will be applied. The sheeting 12 is pulled slightly out from the opening 54 in the housing 32 and the worker presses the adhesive 22 against the upper strip of molding on the window 100. The housing 32 is moved horizontally across the upper strip of molding of the window 100 while holding the housing 32 in one hand and pressing the adhesive 32 against the molding with the other hand. When the housing has been move the entire width of the window 100, the worker merely exerts digital pressure on the actuator 96 of the blade carriage 80 to move the blade carriage 80 down along the blade guide 84. This movement will cause the blade 98 to cut through the plastic sheeting 12. The housing 32 with the cutting assembly 76 retained thereon is moved away from the window 100. The adhesive 22 will retain the sheeting 12 suspended from the upper strip of molding on the window 100. The worker then simply allow us the plastic sheeting to unfold gravitationally and into a position covering the glass of the window 100. The worker then unscrewed the top cover 54 from the housing 32 and removes the rolls tape T. The tape is used to secure the side edges of the sheeting 12 to the vertical side strips of molding on the window 100. The user then can use a scissor to trim the bottom of the sheeting to align with the lower strip of molding on the window 100. Tape T can be used to secure the trimmed lower edge of the sheeting to the lower strip of molding on the window 100. The worker optionally then can use a hairdryer to heat the sheeting sufficiently to shrink and define a tight plane across the window.
The invention has been described with respect to a preferred embodiment. However, changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
For example, the housing can include a handle projecting axially from the bottom end of the housing to facilitate gripping of the housing 32. Alternatively, a U-shaped handle can be mounted to top and bottom regions of the housing so that a grip is disposed approximately centrally between the top and bottom ends of the housing but at a positions spaced radially out from the housing.
The spindles 64 and 74 of the covers are illustrated as being substantially cylindrical. However, a cylindrical spindle is not required provided that the core 22 can be rotated relative to the spindles 64 and 74.
The amount of sheeting 12 that is wound onto the core 22 can be varied widely depending upon the sizes of the windows or patio doors for which the apparatus is intended. Additionally, the amount of sheeting 12 can be selected to cover several windows.
The housing 32 can be reusable and new roles of tape can be mounted therein merely by removing one or both covers 60 or 70.
This application claims priority on U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/659,372 filed on Apr. 18, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5275321 | Manu | Jan 1994 | A |
| 6141921 | Leeuwenburgh | Nov 2000 | A |
| 7000520 | Nichols | Feb 2006 | B2 |
| 8479626 | Winkler | Jul 2013 | B1 |
| 20070044617 | Pavlik | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20180305164 | Smith | Oct 2018 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200011114 A1 | Jan 2020 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62659372 | Apr 2018 | US |
