The present disclosure relates to a window regulator system and a motor vehicle door.
Window regulator systems for vehicles are used to move a window pane which is guided in a vehicle door. For this purpose, it is commonly the case that two parallel guide rails are provided, on which there is guided in each case one driver which is movable by means of a cable drive, wherein the window pane is coupled to the driver.
In motor vehicles, driver or front passenger doors are typically arranged between a so-called A pillar and a so-called B pillar of the vehicle. A window opening of the door is in this case normally delimited by an inclined front strut located on the A pillar and a rear strut located on the B pillar. The window pane is movable by means of a window regulator system between a closed position, in which the pane covers the window opening, and an open position, in which the pane at least partially opens up the window opening. It is commonly the case that the window pane is guided along the rear strut between sealing lips or the like over the entire movement path between the open and the closed position, whereas the window pane is guided on the front strut only over a small part of the movement path owing to the inclination of said front strut. The friction forces acting on the window pane are therefore greater in the region of the rear strut.
The present disclosure may be based on one or more objects such as providing an improved window regulator concept for a motor vehicle.
According to one or more embodiments, a window regulator system for a motor vehicle is provided. The window regulator system may include a first guide rail which has a first stop in an upper end region, a second guide rail which has a second stop in an upper end region, a first slider guided on the first guide rail, a second slider guided on the second guide rail, a cable drum, and a drive cable which can be driven by means of the cable drum and which is coupled to the sliders and which is guided between the upper end region of the second guide rail and a lower end region of the first guide rail in a Bowden cable sheath. The sliders are movable by the drive cable along the guide rails into a stop position, in which the second slider lies against the second stop and the first slider is positioned or spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the first stop. The predetermined distance may have a range between 0.4 percent and 1.2 percent of a length of the Bowden cable sheath.
According to another embodiment, a motor vehicle door is provided. The motor vehicle door has a frame which defines a window opening, and the window opening may be delimited in relation to a door longitudinal direction by a first strut and by a second strut arranged at a distance from said first strut. Furthermore, the motor vehicle door may include a window regulator system according to the embodiments described herein. The first rail may be, in relation to the door longitudinal direction, arranged in the region of the first strut and the second guide rail is arranged in the region of the second strut. The motor vehicle door furthermore has a window pane which is coupled to the sliders of the window regulator system and which has a rear edge guided along the second strut and has a front edge running obliquely with respect to the rear edge. The window pane is movable by means of the sliders into a closed position in which the window pane covers the window opening, wherein, in the closed position of the window pane, the sliders are arranged in the stop position.
As an example only one of two sliders, which may be guided on parallel guide rails, of the window regulator system move against a stop when the window pane that is movable by means of the sliders is moved into a closed position. As an example, the cable length of a cable section of the drive cable to which the first slider, which in the stop position of the sliders is intended to be arranged at a distance from the respective stop, can be configured accordingly. According to the one or more embodiments, the predetermined distance at which the first slider is arranged in relation to the first stop in the stop position be in a range between 0.4 percent and 1.2 percent of a length of the Bowden cable sheath in which the drive cable is guided between the guide rails. It has surprisingly been shown that, in this distance range, even in the case of very long Bowden cable sheaths, for example in the case of Bowden cable sheaths with a length between 700 mm and 800 mm, reliable movement of the window pane into its closed position is achieved, specifically irrespective of the external conditions such as temperature, humidity and the like.
In one or more embodiments, arranging the first rail with the first slider, which in the stop position, as described, is arranged at a distance from the first stop, in the region of a front, inclined strut of a door. As an example, by means of the cable drive or the cable drum, a pulling force can be applied directly to the first slider via a first cable section, and, by means of a second cable section, which is partially guided in the Bowden cable sheath, the pulling force applied to the first slider is transmitted to the second slider such that both sliders are moved along the same direction. Since the window pane is guided at the rear edge in the region of the second strut, a greater force has to be overcome by the second slider than by the first slider. Therefore it may be advantageous for the first slider, in the stop position, to be positioned at the abovementioned distance from the stop, as this ensures that force can still always be transmitted to the second slider even in the event of sagging of the Bowden cable sheath.
According to one or more embodiments, the predetermined distance is greater than 3 mm and less than or equal to 8 mm. In this range, such as for Bowden cable sheaths with a length in a range from 700 mm to 800 mm, a reliable reserve for instances of sagging or changes in length of the Bowden cable sheath is provided.
According to another embodiment, the predetermined distance is greater than 3 mm and less than or equal to 6 mm. This distance may provide a number of advantages such as despite a sufficiently large reserve for instances of sagging or changes in length of the Bowden cable sheath, tilting of the window pane owing to the different positions of the sliders with respect to the longitudinal extent of the guide rails is kept small.
As an example, the first stop is formed as a single piece with the first guide rail.
As another example, the second stop is formed as a single piece with the second guide rail.
The single-piece form of the stop with the respective guide rail offers the advantage that the number of individual parts of the window regulator system is reduced. This facilitates, for example, the assembly of the system.
According to one or more embodiments, a first cable section of the drive cable is coupled to the first slider, is guided via an upper first cable deflector, which is arranged in the upper end region of the first guide rail, to the cable drum and from this via a lower second cable deflector, which is arranged in a lower end region of the second guide rail, to the second slider, and is coupled to the second slider. A second cable section of the drive cable is coupled to the second slider, is guided via an upper second cable deflector, which is arranged in the upper end region of the second guide rail, and via a lower first cable deflector, which is arranged in the lower end region of the first guide rail, to the first slider, and is coupled to the first slider. In this way, it is achieved that the pulling force applied by the cable drum to the first cable section is transmitted in an efficient manner via the first slider to the second slider.
One or more of the cable deflectors may be deflecting pulleys. This may reduce cable friction at the deflection points.
According to one embodiment of the door, the window pane, at the rear edge, is guided by a guide structure along the second strut. The guide structure may for example be formed by mutually oppositely situated lips which define a guide slot into which the rear edge of the pane is inserted. The pane may lie against both lips.
The guide structure preferably extends parallel to the second guide rail.
The above configurations and refinements may be combined with one another as desired where sensible. Further possible configurations, refinements and implementations of the invention also encompass combinations—not explicitly mentioned—of features of the invention described above or below with regard to the exemplary embodiments. In particular, here, a person skilled in the art will also add individual aspects as improvements or additions to the respective basic form of the present invention.
The present invention will be explained in more detail be-low with reference to the exemplary embodiments specified in the schematic figures of the drawings, in which:
The accompanying drawings are intended to convey further understanding of the embodiments of the invention. They illustrate embodiments and, in conjunction with the description, serve for the explanation of principles and concepts of the invention. Other embodiments and many of the stated advantages will become apparent with regard to the drawings. The elements of the drawings are not necessarily shown in a manner true to scale with respect to one another.
In the figures of the drawing, identical, functionally identical and identically acting elements, features and components are denoted in each case by the same reference signs unless stated otherwise.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are described herein. It is to be understood, however, that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples and other embodiments can take various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale; some features could be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the embodiments. As those of ordinary skill in the art will understand, various features illustrated and described with reference to any one of the figures can be combined with features illustrated in one or more other figures to produce embodiments that are not explicitly illustrated or described. The combinations of features illustrated provide representative embodiments for typical applications. Various combinations and modifications of the features consistent with the teachings of this disclosure, however, could be desired for particular applications or implementations.
Window regulator systems are therefore often constructed such that a pulling force for moving the window pane into the closed position is applied via a cable, which is driven directly by a cable drive, to a rear slider which is guided on a guide rail arranged in the region of the rear strut. A front slider, which is guided on a guide rail arranged in the region of the front strut, is coupled to the rear slider by means of the cable in order to apply a pulling force. Such a system is described for example in the German utility model DE 20 2008 016 221 U1.
EP 1 778 942 B1 describes applying the pulling force from the cable drive to the slider arranged on the front strut.
In order to ensure a defined position of the sliders in the closed position of the window pane, stops may be pro-vided on the guide rails. DE 10 2009 033 466 A1 describes a window regulator system with a slider which has an adjustable section in order to achieve a parallel alignment of sliders along guide rails. For the calibration of the system, the sliders are brought into contact with the stops in succession.
Since window regulator systems in motor vehicle doors are often exposed to high temperature fluctuations and, furthermore, high forces act on the cable drive during the movement of the window pane, cable sagging or similar phenomena can occur over the course of time, which impair the positionability of the sliders or drivers on the respective guide rail. This can have the result that the sliders can no longer be moved as far as the stops, and thus the window pane is no longer reliably brought into the closed position.
As is illustrated schematically in
The optional guide structure 130 is illustrated merely symbolically in
The window regulator system 1 is used to move the window pane 120 along the door vertical direction H100 and will be discussed in more detail below.
The window pane 120 has an area sufficient to completely cover the window opening 105 of the frame 110. As an example, the window pane 120 may have a front edge 121 facing toward the first strut 111, a rear edge 122 facing toward the second strut 112, a top edge 123 which connects the front edge 121 and the rear edge 122 and which faces toward the connecting strut 113, and a bottom edge 124 which is situated opposite the top edge 123 in relation to the door vertical direction H100 and which likewise ex-tends between the front edge 121 and the rear edge 122, as illustrated by way of example in
In
The rear edge 122 of the window pane 120 is guided along the second strut 112. As an example, the rear edge 122 of the window pane 120 may be guided in the guide structure 130, for example by virtue of the rear edge 122 being guided in the slot formed between the lips. Optionally, the rear edge 122 is guided in the guide structure 130 along an entire adjustment travel by which the window pane 120 is moved during the movement between the open and the closed position.
As illustrated schematically in
As can be seen in
As is illustrated symbolically in
As is furthermore illustrated symbolically in
The first slider 4 is guided on the first guide rail 2 along the rail longitudinal direction L1. As is shown by way of example in
The second slider 5 is guided on the second guide rail 3 along the rail longitudinal direction L1. As is shown by way of example in
As is generally illustrated in
As is furthermore schematically illustrated in
The cable drum 6 is mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation. The cable drum 6 may for example be mounted rotatably on a foundation or base plate 60, as illustrated by way of example and schematically in
The drive cable 7 is coupled to both the first slider 4 and to the second slider 5. This is illustrated in detail in
One possible cable guidance configuration of the drive cable 7 is illustrated by way of example in
The second cable section 72 of the drive cable 7 is guided to the first slider 4 via an upper second cable deflector 35A arranged in the upper end region 31 of the second guide rail 3 and via a lower first cable deflector 25B arranged in a second, lower end region 22 of the first guide rail 2, and is coupled to the first slider 4. The second, lower end region 22 of the first guide rail 2 is situated opposite the first, upper end region 21 of the first guide rail 2 in relation to the rail longitudinal direction L1.
As can be seen in
As a result of rotation of the cable drum 6, one of the cable sections 71, 72 is shortened and the respective other cable section 72, 71 is lengthened. For the movement of the sliders 4, 5 in the direction of the stop, a pulling force is exerted on the first slider 4 by the first cable section 71. As a result of the coupling of the second cable section 72 to the first slider 4, this pulling force is, owing to the cable guidance via the cable deflectors 25B, 35A, transmitted to the second slider 5 as a pulling force acting in the direction of the second stop 30. As a result, a pulling force is exerted on both sliders 4, 5 and the window pane 120 is moved along the guide rails 2, 3. In general, the drive cable is thus guided such that a pulling force acting in the direction of the first stop 20 can be applied directly to the first slider 4 by means of the cable drum 6 via the first cable section 71, and the pulling force is, at least partially, transmitted via the second cable section 72 to the second slider 5 as a pulling force acting in the direction of the second stop 30.
As is illustrated symbolically in
Bowden cable sheath 8. For example, in
In
In the stop position A, the sliders 4, 5 are arranged in the upper end region 21, 31 of the respective guide rail 2, 3 in relation to the rail longitudinal direction L1. As can be seen in
In the lower end position C, the sliders 4, 5 are arranged in the lower end region 22, 32 of the respective guide rail 2, 3 in relation to the rail longitudinal direction L1, as illustrated by way of example in
In the intermediate position B, the sliders 4, 5 are arranged between the lower end region 22, 32 and the upper end region 21, 31 of the respective guide rail 2, 3 in relation to the rail longitudinal direction L 1, as illustrated by way of example in
As already discussed, the first slider 4 is arranged in the stop position A at a predetermined distance d4 from the first stop 20, as illustrated in
As an example, the predetermined distance d4 may be greater than 3 mm and less than or equal to 8 mm and preferably less than or equal to 6 mm. In the event of a change in length of the Bowden cable sheath 8, the first slider 4 is, in the stop position A, situated closer to the first stop 4 than was intended in the original design state. This leads to tilting of the window pane 120, because the sliders 4, 5 are no longer, in relation to the door vertical direction H100, arranged at the level intended according to the design. In the distance window mentioned above, it is possible on the one hand for a large range of changes in length of the Bowden cable sheath 8 to be compensated to for long Bowden cable sheaths 8, wherein the resulting pane tilt is limited to a tolerable value.
Although the present invention has been described completely above on the basis of preferred exemplary embodiments, it is not restricted thereto but may be modified in a variety of ways.
With regard to directional indications and axes, in particular directional indications and axes that relate to the course of physical structures, a course of one axis, one direction or one structure “along” another axis, direction or structure is to be understood here to mean that these, in particular the tangents resulting at a respective point of the structures, run in each case at an angle of less than 45 degrees, preferably less than 30 degrees, and particularly preferably parallel, with respect to one another.
With regard to directional indications and axes, in particular directional indications and axes that relate to the course of physical structures, a course of one axis, one direction or one structure “transversely” with respect to another axis, direction or structure is to be under-stood here to mean that these, in particular the tangents resulting at a respective point of the structures, run in each case at an angle of greater than or equal to 45 degrees, preferably greater than or equal to 60 degrees, and may be perpendicular, with respect to one another.
Here, components of “single-piece”, “single-part” or “integral” form or formed “as a single piece” are generally to be understood to mean that these components are present as a single part forming a material unit and in particular are produced as such, wherein one component cannot be detached from the other without breaking the material cohesion.
While exemplary embodiments are described above, it is not intended that these embodiments describe all possible forms encompassed by the claims. The words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. As previously described, the features of various embodiments can be combined to form further embodiments of the invention that may not be explicitly described or illustrated. While various embodiments could have been described as providing advantages or being preferred over other embodiments or prior art implementations with respect to one or more desired characteristics, those of ordinary skill in the art recognize that one or more features or characteristics can be compromised to achieve desired overall system attributes, which depend on the specific application and implementation. These attributes can include, but are not limited to cost, strength, durability, life cycle cost, marketability, appearance, packaging, size, serviceability, weight, manufacturability, ease of assembly, etc. As such, to the extent any embodiments are described as less desirable than other embodiments or prior art implementations with respect to one or more characteristics, these embodiments are not outside the scope of the disclosure and can be desirable for particular applications.
The following is a list of reference numbers shown in the Figures. However, it should be understood that the use of these terms is for illustrative purposes only with respect to one embodiment. And, use of reference numbers correlating a certain term that is both illustrated in the
Figures and present in the claims is not intended to limit the claims to only cover the illustrated embodiment.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2018 220 656.2 | Nov 2018 | DE | national |
This application is the U.S. National Phase of PCT Application No. PCT/EP2019/083064 filed on Nov. 29, 2019, which claims priority to German Patent Application No. DE 10 2018 220 656.2, filed on Nov. 30, 2018, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated in their entirety by reference herein.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2019/083064 | 11/29/2019 | WO | 00 |