The present invention relates generally to the field of systems to mull windows together.
Individual windows are mulled together to form a larger window unit. The larger window unit needs to provide sufficient strength for proper installation and operation of the individual windows. Variation in the design dimensions of the individual windows provide a challenge to proper installation and achieving a weather tight seal. It would be desirable to provide a window mulling system that would provide ease of installation as well as provide a weather tight seal between the mulled windows.
One embodiment relates to a mull binder system includes a first window frame having an exterior side, an opposing interior side and at least a first side and a second side extending perpendicular to the exterior side and interior side, the first side including a groove therein. A second window frame has an exterior side, an opposing interior side and a first side and a second side extending perpendicular to the exterior side and interior side, the second side including a groove therein. A mull binder has a first and second arm pivotally coupled thereto. Each arm has a plurality of flexible barbs extending therefrom. The barbs on the first arm are received within the groove of the first window frame and the barbs on the second arm are received within the groove of the second window frame thereby coupling the first window frame to the second window frame and providing a seal along the grooves. The exterior sides of the first window frame and exterior side of the second window frame are substantially co-planar.
Another embodiment of a mull binder system includes a first window frame having a top side, a bottom side, a right side, a left side, an exterior side and an interior side, the right side including a groove therein. The groove extends the majority of the distance between the top side and bottom side, the groove having a longitudinal axis perpendicular to the top side and bottom side and substantially parallel to the exterior and interior sides. A second window frame has a top side, a bottom side, a right side, a left side, an exterior side and an interior side, the left side including a groove therein. The groove extending the majority of the distance between the top side and bottom side, the groove having a longitudinal axis perpendicular to the top side and bottom side and substantially parallel to the exterior and interior sides. An exterior mull binder includes a first and second arm pivotally coupled thereto, each arm having a plurality of flexible barbs. The barbs on the first arm being received within the groove of the first window frame, the barbs on the second arm being received within the groove of the second window frame coupling the first window frame to the second window frame and providing a weather tight seal along the grooves.
In a further embodiment an exterior mull binder for coupling a first window frame and a second window frame comprises a binder having a first arm and a second arm. The first arm is pivotally coupled to the second arm. The first arm is movable relative to the second arm from a first installation position to a second in-use position. The first and second arms include a plurality of flexible barbs configured to be received within a groove of the first window frame and a groove of the second window frame respectively. The barbs couple the first window frame and second window frame together and provide a seal between the first window frame and second window frame. The first window frame is movable relative to the second window frame after the first arm is coupled to the first window frame and the second arm is coupled to the second window frame.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Similarly, second arm 38 includes the same features as first arm 36. Each feature on second arm 38 is identified in the Figures with the same identifying numeral as the feature on first arm 36.
Interior arm 40 and exterior arm 42 extend perpendicular to arms 36 and 38. Each of interior arm 40 and exterior arm 42 include barbs 50 having a first and second pair of barbs 52, 54 and have similar geometry to barbs 50 described above extending from second arms 48. However, the barbs on interior arm 40 and exterior arm 42 may have other geometries as well.
In one embodiment arms 36, 38, 40 and 42, first leg 44, and second leg 48 are formed from a rigid PVC material. Living hinges 46 and barbs 50 are formed from a flexible PVC material that is more flexible than the rigid PVC material. Exterior mull binder 22 may be co-extruded using both the rigid PVC and flexible PVC to simultaneously form the rigid elements and flexible elements. According to various exemplary embodiments, barbs 50 may be made of flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), flexible urethane, a rubber based material, or a similar flexible extruded material. According to various exemplary embodiments, arms 36, 38, 40 and 42, first leg 44, and second leg 48 may be made of PVC, polypropylene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), or any other rigid extrudable material.
Referring to
Barbs 50 are flexible and have a spring force that biases them in an outward direction from second leg 48. When barbs 50 are inserted into kerf 64, barbs 50 are compressed between second leg 48 and the interior edge of kerf 64 and provide a force to the interior edges of kerf 64. The force provided by barbs 50 may be sufficient to couple first frame 12 and second frame 14 together and to provide a seal against air and/or moisture. The force required to remove barbs 50 of exterior mull binder 22 from kerf 64 of first frame 12 and second frame 14 is greater than the force required to insert barbs 50 into kerf. In one embodiment, no tools are needed to install or exterior mull binder 22 to first frame 12 and second frame 14 or to remove exterior mull binder 22 from first frame 12 and second frame 14. Barbs 50 provide sufficient force to connect first frame 12 and second frame 14 and provide a weather tight seal without the use of other adhesives or mechanical fasteners. It is also possible to remove exterior mull binder from kerf 64 by a person for maintenance and/or separation of first frame 12 and second frame 14.
Referring to
Referring to
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Referring to
The assembly procedure for securing first frame 12 and second frame 14 will now be reviewed. Referring to
Prior to pivoting first frame 12 and second frame 14 center mull 24 is placed in between right side 98 of first frame and left side 100 of second frame. Two sided tape 102 is applied to the right side and left side 74 left of mull center 24. Either before or after application of two sided tape 102, mull center 24 is secured to exterior mull binder 22 by placing groove 78 onto barbs 50 of interior arm 40. Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
For purposes of this disclosure, the term “coupled” means the joining of two components directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally defined as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components or the two components and any additional member being attached to one another. Such joining may be permanent in nature or alternatively may be removable or releasable in nature.
The present disclosure has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, however, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. For example, although different example embodiments may have been described as including one or more features providing one or more benefits, it is contemplated that the described features may be interchanged with one another or alternatively be combined with one another in the described example embodiments or in other alternative embodiments. Because the technology of the present disclosure is relatively complex, not all changes in the technology are foreseeable. The present disclosure described with reference to the example is manifestly intended to be as broad as possible. For example, unless specifically otherwise noted a single particular element may also encompass a plurality of such particular elements. In one example window frames 12 and 14 have four sides, but it is contemplated that windows with three sides or with five or more sides could be mulled using the features discussed herein. It is also contemplated that windows may be mulled together along a top of one window frame and a bottom of another window frame. It is also contemplated that more than two windows can be mulled together.
It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the system as shown in the exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a certain number of embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited.
Further, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the assemblies may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connectors or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment or attachment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present subject matter.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/351,771, filed Jun. 4, 2010, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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WO2011/153479 | 12/8/2011 | WO | A |
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