a. Field of the Invention
The instant invention is directed toward a window well covering system. More specifically, it relates to a removable and adjustable window well covering, including a theft-deterrent mounting system.
b. Background Art
In particular situations, it is necessary to be able to temporarily cover a window well using a removable window well cover. In the past, however, many of these temporary or removable window well covers have been removed from the window wells without authorization from the owner of a building. This may occur, for example, when a contractor or a subcontractor working on a building under construction removes the window well cover for easy access to a subterranean structure like the basement of the building. The contractor or subcontractor may, for example, desire to store equipment in the basement, and the easiest way to place the material in the basement may be through a basement window. Thus, an individual may remove the window well cover while inserting materials through the basement window and then fail to re-install the window well cover, setting the stage for potential problems. Also, when the window well cover is not re-installed over the window well, some individuals may feel free to take the window well cover from the property, which results in added expense for the proprietor of the building who must replace the stolen window well cover.
Even when a window well cover is properly placed over a window well and properly re-installed after having been temporarily removed for access to the basement, in the past it also has been difficult to prevent unauthorized individuals from removing the window well cover and stealing it.
When a window well remains uncovered due to someone's failure to properly replace the window well cover, or due to the theft of the window well cover, there is a potential for someone to fall into the uncovered window well.
In several jurisdictions, laws require that means for easy egress from a subterranean structure be provided. For example, in some states basements must include windows having a total surface area equal to at least 10% of the total square footage of the basement. In other words, a 1000 square foot basement would require at least 100 hundred square feet of windows to comply with such laws. Further, the lowest sill of each basement window can be no more than forty-two inches from the floor so that the window may easily be used as an exit. Such laws result in deep window wells that can be problematic from a safety perspective for at least the reasons noted above. In particular, with large windows and low sills, window wells may be very deep and dangerous, and there have been cases of severe injuries from construction workers falling into uncovered window wells. In view of these recognized issues, it is well known to cover window well openings to inhibit injuries that may be caused from falls into an uncovered window well and to deter unauthorized access to a building through the windows in a window well. Thus, various systems and structures exist for covering window wells. None of these known systems, however, permit rapid installation and removal of a secure window well cover. With some existing systems for covering window wells, it may take an hour or more to install each window well cover, which is an unacceptable amount of time from an economic standpoint for installing temporary protection. Thus, there remains a need for a rapidly installable, yet secure, temporary window well covering.
There are three primary or typical window well sizes: 48 inches, 58 inches, and 68 inches. Thus, it should be necessary to have only three primary sizes for window well covers. Window wells, however, may become deformed during shipping, making it necessary to be able to adjust window well coverings accordingly. For example, when shipping tin window wells, a company may smash or press a group of window wells together to reduce shipping volume. Thus, the outer window well in the compressed stack will have a shape that is different from the shape of the inner window well in the same stack. Also, tin window wells may be bolted to the side of the foundation and then back filled with dirt. The back filling frequently distorts the shape of the window well further. All these factors contribute to the somewhat random and varied configurations that often exist with installed window wells. Thus, there remains a need for some easy system for fitting a single window well cover to a variety of slightly different window well configurations.
Clearly, there remains a need for a window well cover that may be rapidly mounted over and removed from a window well opening, that provides ready access to the basement without having to fully remove the window well cover from the window well opening, and that is relatively difficult for unauthorized individuals to remove from the window well.
It is desirable to be able to be able to cover window well openings, both permanently and temporarily, with a grid member or covering that may be opened and closed without having to fully remove the window well cover from the opening of the window well. Further, it remains desirable to attach this window well cover to a window well in a manner that inhibits unauthorized removal of the window well cover from the window well. Accordingly, it is an object of the disclosed invention to provide an improved window well covering system.
The window well covering system according to the present invention may be used, for example, to temporally secure a removable window well cover over a window well at a construction site. The window well cover or “cover grid” may be easily opened and closed by pivoting the cover grid in two adjustable mounts. With the cover grid and its adjustable mounts secured in place over the opening of a window well, the cover grid remains easy to pivot open and closed, while being difficult for an unprepared thief to steal.
In one form, the present invention comprises a covering that is removably mountable to a top edge of a window well. The covering comprises a cover grid having a cover grid edge; and at least one adjustable grid mount adapted to removably attach the cover grid to the window well by hingedly attaching the cover grid edge to the top edge of the window well. The adjustable grid mount may further comprise a grid sleeve unit slideably attached to the cover grid edge; and a lock keeper slideably mounted on the grid sleeve unit. The lock keeper may be adapted to rock on the grid sleeve unit and thereby lock the keeper to the grid sleeve unit. In this manner, adjustments may be made for different window well sizes. The grid cover may comprise a plurality of grid members or tubes, including an edge grid member or tube.
In another form, the present invention comprises a pivotable cover system for alternatingly covering and uncovering a window well. The cover system comprises (a) a pivotable cover grid comprising a plurality of grid members, including a mounting grid member; and (b) a pair of adjustable mounts, including a first adjustable mount and a second adjustable mount, wherein the first and second adjustable mounts are removably attached to the mounting grid member of the pivotable cover grid, and wherein the first and second adjustable mounts are adapted to attached the pivotable cover grid to the window well. Each of the first and second adjustable mounts may further comprise a grid sleeve unit slideably mounted on the mounting grid member; and a lock keeper slideably mounted on the grid sleeve unit.
With the disclosed window well covering system, it is also to accommodate many of the fluctuations in window well configurations that result from shipping, using only a limited number of cover grid sizes (e.g., a 58-inch wide cover grid, a 68-inch wide cover grid, and a 78-inch wide cover grid).
In the present invention, the window well cover grid may be pivoted off the window well to permit access to the basement, whether egress or ingress. The present invention also permits attachment of the window well cover to the window well without damaging or altering the window well itself.
The foregoing and other aspects, features, details, utilities, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from reading the following description and claims, and from reviewing the accompanying drawings.
The present invention comprises a window well covering system 10, including a cover grid 12 and an adjustable mounting system 14 for the grid. An advantage of the present invention over the prior art is that the cover grid or lid 12, which may be adjusted (e.g., cut) to fit a variety of different window well openings, is pivotally and removably mounted over a window well 16. Thus, the cover grid 12 may be pivoted onto and off of the window well 16 as desired. Further, even though the cover grid 12 may be pivoted and removed, the instant invention includes a pair of adjustable mounts 14 that permits the cover grid 12 to be quickly installed and removed, yet inhibit undesirable, expensive, and potentially dangerous removal of the cover grid 12 by unauthorized parties.
Referring first to
When the window well is in position, with the free edges 24 of its legs (20, 22) resting against the structural wall 26 of the building, an upper edge 28 of the window well defines an opening that provides access to, for example, a subterranean entrance to the building (e.g., a basement window 30). The window well may be held in position against the structural wall 26 by bolts or screws or glue, or merely by back-filled dirt or concrete. The opening defined by the upper edge 28 of the window well provides convenient access to the subterranean entrance to the building, but also provides a potential danger. In particular, it is possible for people who are not paying adequate attention to fall into an uncovered window well. The window well covering system 10 according to the present invention mitigates some of that danger while not eliminating easy access to the subterranean portion of the building through, for example, a basement window 30.
As clearly shown in
In one form of the instant invention, the grid members 32 (or 36) comprise hollow tubes. Thus, if a grid member 32 is too short to span the window well opening for a particular installation (e.g., if the grid member was cut during a previous installation to fit over a relatively smaller window well 16), the grid member 32 may be extended using a grid extension 38 (
Alternatively, an end 42′ of the grid member 32 that is too short to span the window well opening for a particular installation may be swedgedly expanded to accept an unswedged end 40 of a grid extension 38′. In this alternative embodiment, the “swedged end” 42′ is an end of the short grid member 32 (or 36) that has been stretched out or radially expanded to receive an unchanged end 40′ of a section of a normal grid member that is being used as the grid extension 38′ to lengthen the grid member 32 (or 36) comprising part of the cover grid 12 (i.e., the inner diameter of the swedged end 42′ has been forcibly expanded to be approximately the same size as the outer diameter of the unswedged end 40′ of the grid extension 38′). Clearly, other alternatives are possible. For example, the end of the grid extension may be swedgedly expanded, and the end of the grid member left unswedged; or the end of the grid extension may be left unswedged, and the end of the grid member may be swedgedly reduced. These grid extensions 38, 38′ makes it possible to install the cover grid 12 over a relatively larger window well 16, even when the first grid member 36, for example, was shortened during a prior installation of the cover grid 12 over a relatively smaller window well 16.
Desirably, depending upon the size of the window well opening, one or more cross members 34 (two are shown in
As depicted in
Also depicted in
Continuing to refer most specifically to
The first mounting member or projection 58 and the second mounting member or projection 90 provides additional leverage for the adjustable mount to be secured to the sidewall of the window well. It may be possible, however, to directly secure the first pressing portion 82 to the lower surface 60 of the ported sleeve member 48 and to secure the second pressing portion 92 to the lower surface of the sliding collar 84. Similar to the thread cap, the button comprising part of the second pressing portion in the embodiment depicted in
As shown to best advantage in
Thus, the grid member anchor mounts are first placed in the correct approximate position over the window well covering, and then the sliding collars are appropriately placed along the ported sleeve members. Next, the bolts mounted in the security tubes are tightened until each sidewall of the window well is pinched between a first pressing portion and a second pressing portion. The threaded cap screws are tightened until the adjustable mounts, and thus the cover grid, are securely mounted to the window well. In this fully-mounted configuration, it remains possible to pivot the cover grid between its open configuration (
FIGS. 4 and 5-7 depict the versatility of the adjustable mounts by showing how they may be used to affix a grid cover to window wells having a variety of different sidewall thicknesses 104. In
When the theft-deterrent cap screws depicted in
Further, since the head of each theft-deterrent cap screw rides snugly within a security tube, it is impossible for someone to turn the cap screw by holding onto the outer surface of the cap screw head. The knurled cap screw heads depicted in FIGS. 3 and 5-9 make it easier to start the cap screw into the threaded member (i.e., before the head passes an outward end 124 of a security tube and becomes fully recessed within the security tube) and inhibits undo friction and binding between the cap screw head 80 and the inner wall of the security tube after the cap screw head is fully recessed within the security tube. Although two embodiments of theft-deterrent cap screws are depicted in the figures, several different embodiments are possible and, if theft deterrence is not important to a user, regular cap screws may be used. Although theft-deterrent cap screws do not prevent someone from removing the window well covering according to the present invention, it makes it difficult for someone to use standard tools to indiscriminately remove or adjust the window well covering.
Although a number of embodiments of this invention have been described above with a certain degree of particularity, those skilled in the art could make numerous alterations to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. For example, the drawings depict two different embodiments for the mounting member or projection attached to the lower surface of the sliding collars. In particular,
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 60/520,921, filed 17 Nov. 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1531785 | Hein | Mar 1925 | A |
1600171 | Hixon | Sep 1926 | A |
1715208 | Micklin | May 1929 | A |
1915417 | Harbert | Jun 1933 | A |
1939954 | Campbell | Dec 1933 | A |
2175861 | Wall | Oct 1939 | A |
2718039 | Dube | Sep 1955 | A |
3869886 | Diaz | Mar 1975 | A |
3896588 | Doffin et al. | Jul 1975 | A |
3989291 | Hucknall | Nov 1976 | A |
4286372 | Batcheller | Sep 1981 | A |
4638596 | Gallardo | Jan 1987 | A |
4757704 | Dresbach | Jul 1988 | A |
5593141 | Cain et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5657578 | Thompson | Aug 1997 | A |
6450261 | Baugh | Sep 2002 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
5-57535 | Mar 1993 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20050150177 A1 | Jul 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60520921 | Nov 2003 | US |