The present invention refers to a window/shutter/door for outdoor settings, such as in particular a window or a French window/door, for closing a building wall opening.
The present window/shutter/door is generally inserted in the industrial field of production of windows/shutters/doors, in particular but not exclusively of the type provided with a wooden frame externally covered with aluminum profiles.
The window/shutter/door, object of the present invention, can be associated with the internal walling of the building with different finishes, such as by means of plaster-holder profiles, plasterboard panels, or wooden counter-frameworks and with layings which for example can be flush with the wall, or at the center of the walling, or with laying on support structure of metal framework type commonly indicated as SFS frameworks, acronym of “Steel Framing System” of which the frameworks with Metsec® trademark are commercially known.
The window/shutter/door, object of the present invention, can be associated with a single or double wing with different opening solutions and is therefore of the type generically employable for closing an opening made in a load-bearing structure of a building, being inserted as stated above in the industrial field of production of windows/shutters/doors.
Windows/shutters/doors have for some time been known which are of the type employable for closing openings made on load-bearing structures of buildings, for example constituted by a window or by a French window/door, provided with a fixed framework and with a movable wing mechanically connected to the fixed framework by means of hinging means.
More in detail, the fixed framework consists of two first vertical uprights and two first horizontal crosspieces rigidly fixed to the vertical uprights at the ends in order to form a frame with substantially quadrangular shape. The fixed framework is intended to be fixed to the load-bearing structure, whether this is a metallic structure or a walling, and more precisely it is intended to be fixed to the internal faces of the walls that delimit the opening with which the window/shutter/door is associated.
More in detail the movable wing is provided with a support frame around which a glass panel is perimetrically fixed, for closing the opening.
The support frame in turn comprises two vertical uprights and two horizontal crosspieces firmly connected to the two second vertical uprights in order to form the four vertices of the movable wing.
The movable wing is connected at one of its vertical uprights to an opposite vertical upright of the fixed framework by means of hinges and is movable between a closed position, in which the movable wing is placed in abutment against the fixed framework, and an open position, in which the movable wing is in angled position with respect to the fixed framework, at least partially freeing the opening defined by its support frame. The hinges can for example be of retractable type, associated at the ends of the uprights or of “knob” type, i.e. provided with two tabs connected together by a pin, one being fixed to the fixed framework and the other to the movable wing.
The window/shutter/door also comprises two or more gaskets which are mounted on the wing or on the fixed framework at opposite faces intended to face each other when the wing is in closed position.
Such gaskets are usually positioned at steps in order to allow the gaskets to be compressed when the wing is placed in closed position and to make an optimal sealing that ensures a high seal against noise and weathering agents in general, such as air and rain.
In the reference field of production of windows/shutters/doors, there is the increasing architectural need to reduce, to a minimum, the view of the frames in particular of the wings, by reducing their thickness to a minimum.
One drawback of the windows/shutters/doors of known type lies in the fact that in order to obtain a sufficient seal against noise and weathering agents it is necessary to make profiles with steps at opposite faces between framework and wing. This circumstance involves the drawback of widening the thickness of the window and of not meeting the abovementioned architectural needs.
In this situation, the problem underlying the present invention is therefore that of overcoming the drawbacks manifested by the solutions of known type, by providing a window/shutter/door for outdoor settings which provides a wing provided with an extremely limited thickness.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a window/shutter/door for outdoor settings which allows making a seal against noise and weathering agents.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a window/shutter/door for outdoor settings which is entirely reliable and safe in operation.
The technical characteristics of the invention, according to the aforesaid objects, are clearly seen in the contents of the below-reported claims and the advantages thereof will be more evident in the following detailed description, made with reference to the enclosed drawings, which represent several merely exemplifying and non-limiting embodiments of the invention, in which:
With reference to the enclosed drawings, reference number 1 overall indicates the window/shutter/door for outdoor settings, object of the present invention.
The window/shutter/door for outdoor settings 1, object of the present invention, is operatively employable for adjustably closing an opening S made in a load-bearing structure P of a building, for example a building wall structure. Such opening S can for example be for a window, a door or a French window/door or other similar windows/shutters/doors.
Such opening S is usually defined in the walling P of a building between two substantially vertical lateral walls, a substantially horizontal lower wall and a substantially horizontal upper wall.
Such opening S will preferably have quadrangular shape, and more in detail rectangular or square shape.
The window/shutter/door for outdoor settings 1 comprises, in a per se conventional manner, a movable wing 3 provided with a first support frame 30 and with at least one glass panel 40 (with one or more panes) perimetrically fixed to the aforesaid support frame 30, and a fixed framework 2, which supports the movable wing 3, and comprises at least one second support frame 20.
The window/shutter/door for outdoor settings 1, object of the present invention, can be advantageously employed for making a single wing or double wings, for windows and French window/doors or for similar windows/shutters/doors of the type for example with a fixed wing and a movable wing, or it can also allow making movable wings 3 rendered fixed and mounted on a fixed framework 2 by prearranging on the wing 3 suitable means 110 for locking to the fixed framework 2 (see
The window/shutter/door 1 also comprises a hinging system 6, e.g. formed by a pair of hinge 6 (or by multiple hinges), which rotatably connects the first support frame 30 of the movable wing 3 and the second support frame 20 of the fixed framework 2, and which allows moving the movable wing 3 between at least one open position B, in which the movable wing 3 frees the building wall opening S made on the structure of a building, and a closed position A, in which the movable wing 3 obstructs the building wall opening S itself. In
More in detail, the first support frame 30 of the movable wing 3 is provided with a first perimeter face 32, which is directed towards the interior of the support frame 30, and which carries the glass panel 40 mechanically associated therewith, and with a second perimeter face 33, which is directed towards the exterior of the support frame 30.
The first and the second perimeter faces 32, 33 of the first frame 30 of the movable wing 3 are extended between a first internal surface 34 and a first external surface 35 of the first frame 30, which are respectively directed towards the interior and exterior of a building when the window/shutter/door 1 is mounted on the load-bearing structure P.
In turn, the second support frame 20 of the fixed framework 2 is provided with a third perimeter face 22, which is intended to be fixed to the load-bearing structure P of a building at the opening S, and with a fourth perimeter face 23, when it is directed towards the movable wing 3, and is opposite the first perimeter face 33 of the first frame 30 of the movable wing 3, when this is in closed position A.
The third and the fourth perimeter face 22, 23 of the second frame 20 of the fixed framework 2 are extended between a second internal surface 24 and a second external surface 25 of the second frame 20, which are respectively directed towards the interior and exterior of a building when the window/shutter/door 1 is mounted on the load-bearing structure P.
Therefore, the second perimeter face 33 of the first frame 30 of the movable wing and the fourth perimeter face 23 of the second frame 20 of the fixed framework 2 define when the movable wing 3 is in closed position A, two opposite perimeter faces 33, 23 delimiting a slit F.
Such slit F is extended between an internal opening F1 and an external opening F2 respectively delimited between the first internal surfaces 34, 24 and the second external surfaces 35, 25 of the aforesaid first and second frame 30, 20.
The first internal opening advantageously has width comprised between 6 and 10 mm so as to allow the hinges, in particular of retractable type, to rotatably move the movable wing without interfering with the fixed framework 2, as illustrated in
The window/shutter/door 1 also comprises sealings 7, which are mechanically associated with one of the two perimeter faces 33, 23 of the two frames 30, 20 and are susceptible of sealing the movable wing 3 on the fixed framework 2 when the movable wing 3 is in closed position A.
In accordance with the idea underlying the present invention, the aforesaid sealings 7 comprise a first perimeter gasket 70 and a second perimeter gasket 71. The first perimeter gasket 70 is fixed to one of the two opposite perimeter faces 33, 23 of the two frames 30, 20 (and preferably to the first frame 30 of the movable wing 3), and is susceptible of acting against an opposite first flat section 23A of the perimeter face 23 of the opposite frame 20, 30 (and hence preferably belonging to the second frame 20 of the fixed framework 2), placed at the internal opening F1 of the slit F in order to conceal from view the hinging system 6 which comprises at least arms placed to traverse the slit F.
The second perimeter gasket 71 is fixed to one of the two opposite perimeter faces 33, 23 of the first and of the second frame 30, 20, and is susceptible of acting, when the movable wing 3 is in closed position A, against an opposite second flat section 33A of the perimeter face 33 of the opposite frame 20, 30, placed at an intermediate position between the internal opening F1 and the external opening F2 of the slit F.
More in detail, in accordance with the embodiments illustrated in the enclosed figures, the first perimeter gasket 70 is fixed at a third flat section 33B of the second perimeter face 33 of the first frame 30 of the movable wing 3 and comprises a first fixing foot 70A, inserted in a first groove 30A made on the second perimeter face 33 and a first seal element 70B projecting from the first groove 30A. Such first seal element 70B has an angle transverse section composed of a first abutment section 70B′, placed adjacent in abutment against the second perimeter face 33 and fixed to the first fixing foot 70A and of a first sealing section 70B″, angularly projecting from the first abutment section 70B′ and extended through the slit F in order to act against the first section provided on the fourth perimeter face 23 of the fixed framework 2.
In addition and advantageously, still in accordance with the embodiments illustrated in the enclosed figures, the second perimeter gasket 71 is fixed at a fourth flat section 23B of the fourth perimeter face 23 of the second frame 20 of the fixed framework 2 and comprises a second fixing foot 71A, inserted in a second groove 20A made on the fourth perimeter face 23 and a second seal element 71B, which is fixed to the second foot 71B and projects from the second groove 20A. Such second seal element 71B has an angle transverse section composed of a second abutment section 71B′, placed on the fourth perimeter face 23 and fixed to the second fixing foot 71A, and of a second sealing section 71B″ angularly projecting from the second abutment section 71B′ and extended through the slit F in order to act against the second flat section 33A provided on the second perimeter face 33 of the movable wing 3.
In accordance with the embodiments of
More in detail, in accordance with the application mode of
In accordance with the application mode of
In accordance with the application mode of
In this manner, also the first gasket 70 is susceptible of acting against the opposite first section 23A of the fourth perimeter face 23 of the second frame 20 of the fixed framework, which can be intended as flat, like the second section 33A in order to allow the sealing section 70B″ of the first gasket 70 along with the sealing section 71B″ of the second gasket 71 to act sealingly, elastically bending in abutment against a flat surface with the passage of the wing from the open position B to the closed position A.
In accordance with the application modes of
Advantageously the two gaskets 70 and 71 are shaped in an equivalent or substantially equivalent manner and they are both preferably made of polyurethane foam with, advantageously, thermal conductivity on the order of 0.041 W/mK at 0° C. Otherwise the gaskets can for example be made of epdm or of another similar material.
Preferably, the second sealing section 71B″ of the second perimeter gasket 71 is more compressed by the second perimeter face 33 of the movable wing 3, when the latter is in closed position, than the first sealing section 70B″ of the first perimeter gasket is compressed by the fourth perimeter face 23 of the fixed framework 2.
Advantageously, the first seal element 71B of the first perimeter gasket 70 has the concavity of its angled shape directed towards the interior of the building, or substantially directed towards the internal opening F1 of the slit F.
In turn and preferably, the second seal element 70B of the second perimeter gasket 71 has the concavity of the angle directed towards the exterior of the building, i.e. substantially directed towards the external opening F2 of the slit F.
Preferably, the second perimeter gasket 71 has the second seal element 71B having the second abutment section 71B′ placed within a perimeter depression 230.
In accordance with the embodiment illustrated in the enclosed figures, the fixed framework 2 is shaped in a manner such that the first flat section 23A and the fourth flat section 23B of the fourth perimeter face 23 of the second frame 20 are separated by a first step 60, which defines a narrow section F′ of the slit F towards the external opening F2 and a widened section F″ of the slit F towards the internal opening F1.
The second flat section 33A and the third flat section 33B of the second perimeter face 33 of the first frame 30 of the movable wing 3 are separated from each other by a shaped seat 100 for containing the hinging system 6 as well as the hardware 200 necessary for closing the movable wing 3 on the fixed framework 2. Such hardware 200 is well known to the man skilled in the art and thus it will not be described in detail herein. It can for example comprise a single bolt mounted on the upright of the frame 30 of the movable wing 3 carrying the handle M associated therewith or it can provide a set of perimeter rods which are extended in such shaped seat 100 along the entire perimeter of the frame 30 of the movable wing 3.
Such shaped seat 100 of the second perimeter face 33 of the first frame 30 of the movable wing 3 is advantageously opposite the widened section F″ of the slit F in order to house the hinging system 6 or even the hardware 200 in a facilitated manner.
Advantageously, the sealings 7 comprise a third perimeter gasket 73, which is fixed to the fourth perimeter face 23 of the second frame 20 of the fixed framework 2 at the external opening F2 of the slit F. Such third gasket 73 comprises a portion 73′ projecting from a base 73″ fixed to the fourth perimeter face 23 by means of at least one foot 73A which is inserted in a corresponding third groove 20B and is susceptible of receiving in abutment, with the movable wing in closed position A, the external surface 35 of the first frame 30 of the movable wing 3.
In accordance with the preferred embodiment illustrated in the enclosed figures, the window/shutter/door 1 comprises a first protection framework 80, fixed to the first external surface 35 of the first frame 30 of the movable wing 3, and a second protection framework 81 fixed to the second external surface 25 of the second frame 20 of the fixed framework 2.
Advantageously, in accordance with the examples of the enclosed figures, the first protection framework 80 is engaged with its first gripping ribs to first teeth of the first retention clips 85 fixed to the first external surface 35 of the first frame 30 by means of the first screws and the second protection framework 81 is engaged with its second gripping ribs in slits made in second retention clips 86, which are integral with a longitudinal plate 87 which in turn is fixed with the second screws to the second frame 20 of the fixed framework 2.
The sealings 7 comprise a fourth gasket 74 interposed between the first and the second protection framework 80, 81 when the movable wing is in closed position. The aforesaid fourth gasket 74 is advantageously mounted in a groove 81A made on the second protection framework 81 at a section surmounting the first protection framework 80 and is directed towards the interior of the building.
The first perimeter face 32 of the movable wing 3 is provided with a perimeter seat 90 for containing the glass panel 40, and is delimited by a second step 91 and by the first protection framework 80; the latter contributes to retaining the glass sealed by means of gluing in said perimeter seat 90. The glass panel 40 can comprise one, two or three parallel glass panes separated by respective double glazing.
In
In
Advantageously, due to the present invention, the thickness D of the movable wing measured on its first internal surface 34 is quite limited and advantageously comprised between 35 and 50 mm and is preferably about 40 mm, allowing optimally meeting the requirements of the market of minimizing the wing sizes, maintaining a high sealing against noise and against weathering agents.
In
The remaining profiles of the second frame 20 of the fixed framework 2 are advantageously made in the normal manner, as in the other above-described examples, i.e. preferably made of wood.
The window/shutter/door thus conceived therefore attains the pre-established objects. It is in any case clear that modifications can be made to the window/shutter/door for outdoor settings described up to now, without departing from the protective scope of the present patent.
In addition, all the details can be substituted by technically equivalent elements and the sizes, shapes and materials used can be of any type depending on the requirements.
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102019000007914 | Jun 2019 | IT | national |
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