1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates, generally, to windshield wiper assemblies. More specifically, the present invention relates to a windshield wiper assembly that may be varied in length and a method of manufacturing same.
2. Description of the Related Art
Windshield wiper assemblies known in the related art include a wiping element that contacts the surface to be wiped and some type of superstructure that supports the wiping element. Windshield wiper assemblies are connected to a wiper arm, which is pivotally driven to impart a reciprocating motion to the windshield wiper assembly across the surface to be wiped, namely a windshield, rear window, or headlight. Since the surface area to be wiped can vary, windshield wiper assemblies are offered in several lengths to accommodate this variance. For example, windshield wiper assembly lengths are offered in one-inch increments. However, each specific length of windshield wiper assembly is constructed from components having specific dimensions designed to accommodate the desired length of windshield wiper assembly. Thus, a majority, if not all, of the components of a windshield wiper assembly are used exclusively for a particular length of windshield wiper assembly and cannot be employed to assemble a windshield wiper assembly having a different length.
By way of example, one type of windshield wiper assembly commonly employed in the related art is a “tournament” style wiper assembly. One component of a tournament style wiper assembly is a superstructure. The superstructure includes a primary lever that is coupled to the wiper arm, two or more secondary levers pivotally mounted to the primary lever, and a series of two or more tertiary levers pivotally mounted the secondary levers. The dimensions of all or at least some of the levers of the superstructure must be changed to provide tournament-style wiper assemblies of different lengths. Changing the dimensions of these levers to provide different lengths of windshield wiper assemblies requires machine retooling or changing dies and/or mold cavities, which increases manufacturing costs by way of machine/line downtime and associated labor.
On the other hand, manufacturers are continually challenged to implement cost-effective methods of manufacturing in order to produce a commercially viable product line that satisfies consumer needs while maintaining low manufacturing costs. This challenge is more pronounced for wiper assemblies with limited markets, such as those used in Off-Road Vehicles (“ORVs”), heavy industrial vehicles, or those designed for specific climate conditions. One type of climate-specific windshield wiper assembly is commonly referred to as a, “winter” windshield wiper assembly, which is designed to perform in conditions of snow, ice, freezing rain and the like. In these limited markets, it is often cost-prohibitive to provide lengths of windshield wiper assemblies in one-inch increments.
Accordingly, some manufacturers may choose to supply such limited market wiper assemblies in two-inch increments as opposed to the preferred one-inch size. While cost-effective for the manufacturer, this approach has certain disadvantages. For example, some consumers who desire to employ a winter windshield wiper assembly may have to choose between a reduced or increased length winter wiper assembly relative to the length of their standard windshield wiper assembly supplied by OEMs. Employing a smaller length windshield wiper assembly reduces the wiped surface area, which may result in reduced visibility. Conversely, employing a longer length windshield wiper assembly can increase the wiped surface area, but the windshield wiper assembly may encounter interference with structure adjacent the surface to be wiped, such as the A-pillar that borders the windshield. This interference impairs the windshield wiper assembly's ability to effectively wipe the desired surface area and can result in mechanical failure of the wiper assembly due to repeated collisions with surrounding structure.
Thus, there is a need in the art for a windshield wiper assembly that meets consumer needs yet is cost-effective to manufacture in different lengths, preferably in one-inch increments. Specifically, there is a need in the art for a windshield wiper assembly that may be varied in length. There is also a need in the art for a method of manufacturing a windshield wiper assembly that reduces costs associated with providing windshield wiper assemblies in one-inch increments by employing components that produce at least two different lengths of windshield wiper assemblies.
The present invention overcomes many limitations and disadvantages in the related art in windshield wiper assemblies, as well as the method of manufacturing a windshield wiper assembly. To this end, the windshield wiper assembly of the present invention includes a wiping element having a predetermined length and a superstructure having predetermined length different than the wiping element. The windshield wiper assembly further includes a vertebrae that connects the wiping element to the superstructure and a pair of end caps, such that the combined length of the end caps and superstructure is substantially similar to the length of the wiping element, thereby enabling a single superstructure to be employed for use in connection with windshield wiper assemblies having at least two different lengths.
The method of manufacturing a windshield wiper assembly according to present invention further includes the steps of attaching a vertebrae to a wiping element having a predetermined length. A superstructure having a predetermined length different than the wiping element is then attached to the wiping element as facilitated by the vertebrae. A pair of end caps are subsequently secured to the vertebrae where the combined length of the end caps and superstructure is substantially similar to the predetermined length of the wiping element.
Thus, one advantage of the present invention is that it provides a windshield wiper assembly having a superstructure suitable for use in connection with at least two different length windshield wiper assemblies.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a method of manufacturing a windshield wiper assembly that reduces the need for machine re-tooling and/or changing molds to manufacture components for different lengths of windshield wiper assemblies.
Yet another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a windshield wiper assembly that is mechanically efficient and cost effective to manufacture, and that is specifically designed to increase the variety of limited market windshield wiper assembly lengths available to consumers to harmonize the lengths of limited market windshield wiper assemblies with the lengths of standard windshield wiper assemblies employed by OEMs in the related art.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood after reading the subsequent description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Referring now to the figures, where like numerals are used to designate like structure, a portion of a vehicle is illustrated at 10 in
A windshield wiper system is generally indicated at 20 in
While the windshield wiper assembly 22 illustrated in
The wiper assembly 22 illustrated in the figures includes an elongate wiping element, generally indicated at 26, to contact the surface of the vehicle 10 to be wiped, namely the windshield 18. The elongate wiping element 26 includes an upper section 28 and a lower section 30 having opposed sides 32, 34. The upper section 28 and lower section 30 are divided by longitudinally extending slots 36 disposed on the side surfaces 32, 34 of the wiping element 26. The elongate wiping element 26 further includes opposed lateral ends 38, 40 that define a predetermined length (X) of the wiping element 26. The predetermined length (X) typically corresponds to a specific portion of the surface area to be wiped and therefore varies in length depending on the desired application. The elongate wiping element 26 is constructed from a flexible material such as rubber, silicone or other polymer and is manufactured by an extruding process, which enables the length of the wiping element 26 to be easily adjusted without a substantial increase to manufacturing expense.
Referring to
The elongate vertebrae 42 is constructed from a polymer having a semi-rigid and resilient quality when cured and manufactured through an extrusion process which, like the elongate wiping element 26, enables the predetermined length to be easily adjusted without a substantial increase to manufacturing expense. However, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the vertebrae 42 may be constructed from other materials such as rubber, aluminum, or steel and manufactured by other processes such as injection molding, casting or machining.
The windshield wiper assembly 22 further includes a superstructure, generally indicated at 60. The superstructure 30 includes a “tournament” style configuration having a predetermined length (Y) less than the predetermined length (X) of the elongate wiping element 26. The tournament style superstructure 60 includes a primary lever 62, two secondary levers 64, and a series of two or more tertiary levers 66. The primary lever 62 further includes a coupler 68 to engage the attachment member of a wiper arm assembly 24. The secondary levers 64 are articulated to the primary lever 62 at pivot points 70 located at the opposed, lateral ends 72, 74 of the primary lever 62. Similarly, the tertiary levers 66 are each articulated to the secondary levers 64 at pivot points 76 located at the opposed lateral ends 78, 80 of the secondary levers 64. The tertiary levers 66 include clawed opposed lateral ends 82 that are adapted to engage the elongate grooves 58 of the vertebrae 42 and thereby facilitating attachment of the wiping element 26 to the superstructure 60.
As illustrated in
In order to provide different lengths of windshield wiper assemblies 22, previous manufacturing methods adjusted the length of one or all of the components 26, 56, and/or 60 of a windshield wiper assembly 24. Since components such as the vertebrae 42 and the wiping element 26 are generally cut to a predetermined length from an extruded elongate stock, providing different predetermined lengths simply involves adjusting the cutting line, resulting in a nominal cost increase, if any. However, adjusting the dimensions of the superstructure 60 to provide a different length windshield wiper assembly 22 involves changing the dimensions of all or some of the levers 62, 64, and 66. Changing these dimensions requires re-tooling the machine or changing the die and/or mold cavity, which is costly and time consuming, especially considering that the lengths of wiper assemblies preferably occur in only one-inch increments.
To reduce the need for re-tooling or changing molds in order to provide different lengths of wiper assemblies 22, the present invention further includes end caps, generally indicated at 84, having a predetermined length less than the elongate wiping element 26, such that the combined length of the end caps 84 and the superstructure 60 is substantially similar to the predetermined length (X) of the wiping element 26. By way of example, where a wiping element 26 is eighteen inches in length and the length of a superstructure 60 is seventeen inches, the length of the end caps 84 are one half inch each. In this manner, one superstructure 60 having a predetermined length (Y) may be employed to provide at least two different lengths of windshield wiper assemblies 22; one length without the end caps 84 and another with the end caps 84. Accordingly, the end caps 84 reduce the need to re-tool machinery or change molds to provide for different lengths of windshield wiper assemblies 22, thereby reducing the cost associated with manufacturing windshield wiper assemblies 22 in one-inch increments.
As best shown in
Another embodiment of the windshield wiper assembly of the present invention is generally indicated at 122 in
Winter windshield wiper assemblies 122 typically include a jacket 196 that covers the superstructure 160 to prevent the pivot points 170, 176 between the primary, secondary and tertiary levers 162, 164, and 166 from freezing in a fixed position. The jacket 196 is constructed from a sheet of polymer or rubber, which is then wrapped around the superstructure 160 and secured within the elongate track 156, between the legs 152, 154 of the vertebrae 142 and the upper section 128 of the wiping element 126. The jacket 196 may optionally be riveted to the primary lever 162 adjacent the coupler 168. Those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the jacket 196 may be constructed from any material capable of protecting the pivot points 170, 176 from the elements while enabling same to pivot without restriction.
The wiper assembly 22, 122 of the present invention is manufactured according to a method that will be described with reference to the windshield wiper assembly illustrated in
Where the windshield wiper assembly 124 is climate-specific, such as the winter wiper assembly illustrated in
The present invention provides a superstructure 60, 160 suitable for use within at least two different lengths of windshield wiper assemblies 22, 122. Accordingly, the present invention improves the availability of wiper assemblies 22, 122 having different lengths, particularly providing windshield wiper assemblies 22, 122 in one-inch increments. Further, the present invention provides end caps 84, 184 having a predetermined length that cooperates with the length (Y) of the superstructure 60, 160 to accommodate a wiping element 26, 126 having a predetermined length (X) greater than the superstructure 60, 160. Accordingly, the present invention reduces the need for manufacturing superstructures 60, 160 having different dimensions to provide for windshield wiper assemblies 22, 122 of different lengths extending in one-inch increments. Further, the present invention provides an end cap 84, 184 and superstructure 60, 160 suitable for use in providing at least two different lengths of limited market windshield wiper assemblies, such as climate-specific windshield wiper assemblies. Accordingly, the present invention increases the available lengths of climate-specific wiper assemblies 122 to lengths of one-inch increments, thereby harmonizing the available lengths of climate-specific windshield wiper assemblies 122 with the lengths of standard windshield wiper assemblies employed by OEMs. Further, the present invention includes a method of manufacturing a windshield wiper assembly 22, 122 that attaches a superstructure 60, 160 of a predetermined length (Y) to a wiping element 26, 126 of a predetermined length (X) greater than that of the superstructure 60, 160 to provide for at least two different lengths of windshield wiper assemblies 22, 122. Accordingly, the present invention reduces the need for machine retooling and changing dies and/or mold cavities to manufacture windshield wiper assemblies 22, 122 of different lengths. Further, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a windshield wiper assembly 22, 122 that attaches an end cap 84, 184 to the vertebrae 42, 142 of a windshield wiper assembly 22, 122 to provide at least two different lengths of wiper assemblies 22, 122. Accordingly, the present invention reduces machine and labor downtime, thus providing a mechanically efficient and cost effective windshield wiper assemblies 22, 122 of different lengths.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner. It is to be understood that the terminology which has been used is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation. Many modifications and variations of the invention are possible in light of the above teachings. Therefore, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically described.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application entitled “Windshield Wiper Assembly and Method of Manufacturing Same,” having Ser. No. 60/651,545, and filed on Feb. 9, 2005.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60651545 | Feb 2005 | US |