The present invention generally relates to exit devices, and more specifically to an exit device that is adapted to retain the exit device in a locked condition during at least relatively high impact force situations.
During windstorms, including, for example, during tornado or hurricane events, entryway devices, such as doors and gates, among other devices, may be subjected to relatively high impact forces. Moreover, during windstorms, flying debris and other objects may strike entryway devices with sufficient impact force(s) to facilitate the unintentional unlatching of an associated exit device of the entryway device. For example, in certain instances, such an impact force(s) may cause the entryway device to flex inward while a push pad of the exit device remains relatively stationary. The resulting relative compression of the push pad may activate the exit device, causing the associated latches of the exit device to be displaced from a locked position to an unlocked position.
In at least an attempt to resist such compression, some exit devices use stiffer action rod springs. However, during at least normal operation of the exit device, stiffer action rod springs may increase the force that is needed to be exerted against the push pad to compress the push pad to operate the exit device, which may adversely impact the everyday ease of usage of the exit device. Further, even with stiffer action rod springs, the impulse nature of impact force(s) against the entryway device, such as, impact forces associated with hurricane events, may generate enough velocity in the push pad and connection system of the exit device to create a momentum that causes that a portion of the exit device to move independently of another portion of the exit device, such as, for example, a baseplate moving assembly, and thereby cause activation of the exit device so that the latch(es) is/are released from the locked position.
An aspect of the present invention is an exit device comprising at least one bell crank having a protrusion, the at least one bell crank being configured for pivotal displacement from a first, uncompressed position, to a second, compressed position. The exit device further includes a control linkage element that has a first end and a second end, the second end having an aperture sized to receive slideable displacement of the protrusion. Additionally, the exit device includes a latch assembly having a connection link and a latch, the connection link being coupled to the first end of the control linkage. The exit device further includes a spring damper element that is coupled to the control linkage element and which is configured to resist high velocity movement of the connection link independent of movement of the at least one bell crank.
Another aspect of the present invention is a baseplate assembly for connection to at least a connection link of a latch assembly. The baseplate assembly includes a baseplate having a first end and a second end and a bell crank having a first side. The first side of the bell crank is pivotally coupled to a first side plate that is operably connected to the baseplate. Additionally, the first side has a first protrusion. The baseplate assembly further includes a first control linkage element having a first end and a second end, the first end having a first aperture that is configured to be coupled to a connection link of a latch assembly. The second end of the control linkage element has a second aperture that is configured to receive slideable displacement of the first protrusion. The baseplate assembly also includes a spring damper element that is coupled to the first control linkage element and which is configured to resist high velocity movement of the connection link independent of movement of the at least one bell crank.
A further aspect of the present invention is a baseplate assembly for connection to at least a connection link of a latch assembly. The baseplate assembly includes a baseplate having a first end and a second end and a bell crank having a first side and a second side. The first side of the bell crank has a first protrusion and is pivotally coupled to a first side plate. Additionally, the second side of the bell crank has a second protrusion and is pivotally coupled to a second side plate, with the first and second side plates being operably connected to the baseplate. The baseplate assembly also includes a spring damper element that is coupled to the first and second control linkage elements. The spring damper element is configured to resist high velocity movement of the connection link independent of movement of the latch assembly.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of certain embodiments of the present invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings, certain embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to the arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the attached drawings.
Referencing
As shown in
According to the illustrated embodiment, the damper device 128 may include a spring damper element 146, a damper biasing element 148, and a control linkage element 150. The control linkage element 150 may operably couple at least one bell crank 130a to the latch assembly 118. For example, referencing
In the illustrated embodiment, the damper device 128 may also include one or more positioning elements 168a, 168b that may at least assist in operably securing the control linkage elements 150a, 150b to the spring damper element 146 and/or the connection link 152 of the latch assembly 118. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, positioning elements 168a, 168b may be positioned between the control linkage elements 150a, 150b and on opposing sides of the connector portion 166 of the spring damper element 146 and/or the connection link 152 of the latch assembly 118. Further, according to the illustrated embodiments, the positioning elements 168a, 168b may include one or more orifices that are generally aligned with at least the first and second orifices 162a, 162b of the control linkage elements 150a, 150b such that the mechanical fasteners that pass through the first and second orifices 162a, 162b of the control linkage elements 150a, 150b also are received in associated orifices in the positioning elements 168a, 168b. However, according to other embodiments, the control linkage elements 150a, 150b, the spring damper element 146, and/or the connection link 152 may be sized or otherwise configured to eliminate the use of either, or both, of the positioning elements 168a, 168b.
The spring damper element 146 is configured to provide at least some resistance to prevent or otherwise minimize independent movement of the latch assembly 118 relative to the baseplate assembly 124 when the entryway device 102 is subjected to high velocity impact forces, as discussed below. A variety of different types of dampers maybe used for the spring damper element 146, including, for example, hydraulic or mechanical dampers. Further, the spring damper element 146 may include a body portion 170, which may include, or from which may extend, the connector portion 166.
An action rod 172 may extend from the body portion 170 of the spring damper element 146 and be operably coupled to a shock shaft 144 of the baseplate assembly 124. According to the illustrated embodiment, the action rod 172 may be operably coupled to the shock shaft 144 such that displacement of the shock shaft 144 may be translated into displacement of the action rod 172. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, the shock shaft 144 is coupled to the action rod 172 by a flange 174. First and second ends 176, 178 of the flange 174 may be operably connected to the shock shaft 144 and the action rod 172, respectively, in a variety of different manners, including, for example, via a press fit, threaded connection, adhesive, weld and/or a mechanical fastener, as well as any combination thereof.
The damper biasing element 148 may be configured to at least assist in biasing the spring damper element 146 to a first, un-activated position, as shown, for example, in
Referencing
Generally during normal operation, when the exit device 100 is to be activated, the push bar 104 is typically displaced or compressed toward the mechanism case 106. Such displacement of the push bar 104 may facilitate the pivotal displacement of the bell cranks 130a, 130b, from the first, uncompressed position to a second, compressed position, as shown for example by the bell crank 130a depicted in
Additionally, as the control linkage elements 150a, 150b are operably connected to the connector portion 166 of the spring damper element 146 and/or the connection link 152 of the latch assembly 118, the displacement of the control linkage elements 150a, 150b may also displace the spring damper element 146 and/or the connection link 152 generally in the second direction. Such displacement of the connection link 152 of the latch assembly 118 may facilitate the displacement of the latch 120 from the locked position to an unlocked position. Additionally, such displacement of the spring damper element 146 with the control linkage elements 150a, 150b may prevent, or otherwise minimize, activation of the spring damper element 146, thereby allowing the damping effect of the spring damper element 146 to be generally by-passed when the exit device 100 is activated. Further, lost motion built into the exit device 100 may generally minimize the impact the spring damper element 146 has on general usage of the exit device 100. Additionally, given the relatively low velocity nature of both typical operation of the exit device 100 via displacement of the push bar 104, as well as the relatively low velocity nature of the spring damper element 146, the spring damper element 146 may provide relatively minimal, if any resistance to such displacement of at least the control linkage elements 150a, 150b. Accordingly, generally during typical everyday usage of exit device 100, the inclusion of the spring damper element 146 may have minimal, if any, adverse impact on the force needed to operate the exit device 100, and more specifically, to displace the latch 120 from the locked position to the unlocked position.
Various features and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the following claims. Additionally, changes and modifications to the described embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and without diminishing its intended advantages. While the present invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only selected embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes, equivalents, and modifications that come within the scope of the inventions described herein or defined by the following claims are desired to be protected.
While the invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
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