The present invention relates to a wipe packaging body in which a stacked body of overlapping wipes is stored in a container structural body.
A wipe packaging body is configured such that a stacked body formed from a plurality of stacked wipes is stored in a container structural body. The wipes are moist sheets obtained by impregnating sheets made of paper or nonwoven fiber, such as web sheets, with a chemical solution such as an antiseptic solution or a sterilization solution or the like, and are stored hermetically in the container structural body so as to remain moistened by the chemical solution or the like. The wipes can be extracted from the container structural body when required and used in a wide variety of applications, such as wiping the hands and wiping the posterior.
The container structural body is configured by forming a storage container using plastic, a flexible film material, or the like as appropriate, and hermetically joining an extraction port member having an extraction port for extracting the wipes one at a time to the outside from the stack of wipes stored in the storage container to an opening portion of the storage container. When a wipe is extracted to the outside from the stack of wipes stored in the container structural body, a resistance force is applied between a wipe that is extracted initially and a following wipe as the wipes pass through an orifice or the like in the vicinity of the extraction port such that the wipes are separated from each other at a separation portion, and as a result, the leading wipe is separated from the stack of wipes in the container structural body and extracted. At this time, a tip end part of the following wipe projects slightly toward the extraction port. Hence, during a subsequent use, the following wipe can be extracted from the continuous wipe body by gripping the projecting part of the following wipe and pulling the wipe in a direction leading out of the container structural body.
In this type of wipe packaging body, when the extraction port of the packaging body is left open, the projecting tip end part of the following wipe, and indeed the entire stack of wipes, are likely to dry out more quickly. The container structural body of the wipe packaging body is therefore typically provided with a lid body that is capable of hermetically sealing and opening the extraction port repeatedly (Patent Documents 1 and 2, for example). As a result, the interior of the container structural body in this type of packaging body can be maintained effectively in a hermetically sealed condition, thereby effectively preventing volatilization of the chemical solution or the like with which the wipes constituting the stack of wipes stored in the container structural body are impregnated.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-196303
Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-173649
As the wipes stored in the wipe packaging body are consumed, the number of wipes constituting the stack of wipes in the container structural body gradually decreases, leading to a reduction in a bulk of the stack of wipes. Accordingly, since the orifice is typically provided in the vicinity of the extraction port, an interval between a surface of the stack of wipes in the container structural body and the orifice widens. When, in this condition, further wipes are extracted, the wipes pass through the orifice more easily, and as a result, a delay is more likely to occur in a timing at which the wipes are separated from each other at the separation portion. An excessively large part of the wipe that follows the initially extracted wipe may therefore be extracted, and as a result, the tip end portion may project to the outside from the extraction port by an excessively large amount.
When the tip end portion of the following wipe projects from the extraction port by an excessively large amount, it becomes difficult to close the extraction port securely with the lid body, and therefore the interior of the container structural body cannot be hermetically sealed reliably. As a result, a serious problem arises in that it becomes impossible to maintain the stack of wipes in a moistened condition.
Furthermore, when the number of wipes constituting the stack of wipes decreases such that the interval between the surface of the stack of wipes and the orifice widens, the tip end of the wipe that remains in the container structural body after being separated at the separation portion may not be held by the orifice, and as a result may fall back into the container structural body. In this case, picking up the tip end part of the fallen wipe in order to extract the wipe again is difficult, laborious, and so on.
In a case where the storage container of the container structural body is a bag-shaped body formed from a flexible film material or the like, the following wipe can be prevented from escaping through the orifice by crushing the storage container so as to narrow the interval between the surface of the stack of wipes and the extraction port. When the storage container is crushed, however, a crease may form in the storage container such that the storage container becomes more likely to split along the crease. When the storage container splits even slightly, the hermetic seal applied to the container structural body may greatly deteriorate such that the wipes dry out even more quickly.
An object of the present invention is to provide a wipe packaging body with which wipes can be separated from each other and extracted reliably from a container structural body storing a moistened stack of wipes, the wipes can be prevented from drying out even when a bulk of the stack of wipes decreases without complicating a process for closing the container structural body using a lid body, and the wipes can be extracted more easily by picking up a tip end part of each wipe.
The present invention is
(1) a wipe packaging body formed by storing a stack of wipes constituted by a plurality of overlapping wipes in a storage container of a container structural body, wherein
in the container structural body, an extraction port member having an extraction port for extracting the wipes from the storage container is hermetically joined to an opening portion of the storage container, and an orifice member that applies two types of resistance in order to separate a wipe extracted initially from the stored stack of wipes from a following wipe is provided in a position further within the storage container than the extraction port of the extraction port member, the orifice member having a pressing portion that presses the stack of wipes so as to apply a first resistance to the wipes and an orifice that applies a second resistance generated by frictional force to the wipes, and
the container structural body has a lid body that can be opened and closed freely, and is capable of hermetically sealing the extraction port,
(2) the wipe packaging body described in (1), wherein the orifice member is supported by the extraction port member,
(3) the wipe packaging body described in (1) or (2), wherein the orifice member is configured to move toward a rear of the storage container while pressing the stack of wipes in accordance with an amount by which a bulk of the stack of wipes decreases as the wipes are extracted,
(4) the wipe packaging body described in any of (1) to (3), wherein a force required to separate the wipes from each other is between 20 and 800 mN/cm,
(5) the wipe packaging body described in any of (1) to (3), wherein the orifice member is constituted by an elastic member,
(6) the wipe packaging body described in any of (1) to (3), wherein the orifice member includes a base end and a free end,
the orifice member is supported within the storage container in a cantilevered fashion at the base end, and
the pressing portion is provided in a part of the orifice member other than the base end,
(7) the wipe packaging body described in any of (1) to (3), wherein the orifice member is supported within the storage container at both of two base ends sandwiching the orifice, and
the pressing portion is provided in a part of the orifice member other than the two base ends,
(8) the wipe packaging body described in any of (1) to (3), wherein the orifice member includes a curved portion that projects toward the rear of the storage container, and
the orifice is formed in the curved portion, and
(9) the wipe packaging body described in any of (1) to (3), wherein, when a force required to separate the wipes from each other is F0, the first resistance, which serves as a pressing force applied to the wipes by the orifice member, is F1, and the second resistance, which serves as the frictional force applied to the wipes by the orifice member, is F2, a relationship of F1<F0<F1+F2 is established between F0, F1, and F2.
The wipe packaging body according to the present invention is provided with the orifice member including the pressing portion that applies the first resistance by pressing the stack of wipes and the orifice that applies the second resistance generated by frictional force. Hence, when a wipe is to be extracted, two types the resistance are applied to separate the leading wipe from the following wipe, and therefore the wipe extracted initially from the stack of wipes can be separated from the following wipe reliably and extracted. Further, even when the bulk of the stack of wipes stored in the storage container decreases, the tip end of the following wipe is not extracted by an excessive amount, and therefore the interior of the container structural body can be hermetically sealed reliably by the lid body so that the wipes are prevented from drying out. Moreover, the wipes can be extracted more easily by picking up the tip end part of the wipe.
A configuration of a wipe packaging body 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to
In this specification, upward, downward, frontward, rearward, leftward, and rightward directions are, unless specified otherwise, defined as follows. When the wipe packaging body 1 is disposed such that an extraction port 12 faces an opposite side to a disposal surface side, a direction heading from a stacked body 6 toward the extraction port 12 is defined as an upward direction. In this case, a direction corresponding to a thickness direction of the stacked body 6 is defined as an up-down direction. In the wipe packaging body 1, as shown in
As shown in
(Storage Container 15)
The storage container 15 may be formed in any shape as long as the shape in which the storage container 15 is formed includes an interior space in which the stacked body 6 can be stored. The storage container 15 may be a bag-shaped body obtained by forming a flexible film material or the like into a bag shape, or a box-shaped body formed from a resin material such as plastic. When the storage container 15 is a bag-shaped body, a hermetically sealed bag is used as the bag-shaped body. More specifically, the bag-shaped body is preferably formed from a flexible plastic film or the like in the shape of a pillow-shaped bag such as that shown in
(Opening Portion 16)
A shape and a size of the opening portion 16 formed in the storage container 15 may be selected appropriately as long as the wipes 7 can be extracted through the opening portion 16. In the example shown in
(Extraction Port Member 17)
The extraction port member 17 is attached to the storage container 15 so that when the wipe packaging body 1 is seen from above, at least a part of the extraction port 12 is positioned within the region of the storage container 15 in which the opening portion 16 is formed. To ensure that the wipes 7 can be extracted easily, however, the extraction port member 17 is more preferably attached to the storage container 15 so that when the wipe packaging body 1 is seen from above, the entire extraction port 12 is positioned within the region of the storage container 15 in which the opening portion 16 is formed. There are no particular limitations on a material of the extraction port member 17, and a thermoplastic resin material such as polyethylene or polypropylene or the like may be selected. However, the extraction port member 17 is preferably formed from a harder material than the storage container 15. In the container structural body 3, the opening portion 16 and a periphery thereof can be effectively strengthened by hermetically joining the extraction port member 17 to the opening portion 16 of the storage container 15.
(Extraction Port 12)
The extraction port 12 of the extraction port member 17 may be formed in any shape and size as long as the wipes 7 can be extracted to the outside of the container structural body 3 from the stacked body 6 stored in the interior of the container structural body 3.
(Extraction Portion 19)
As shown in
(Lid Body 5)
The lid body 5 is provided on the container structural body 3 so as to be opened and closed freely, and is capable of hermetically sealing the extraction port 12. In the example shown in
The lid body 5 may be molded integrally with the extraction port member 17 via the hinge portion 5a. Alternatively, the hinge portion 5a and the extraction port member 17 may be formed separately and then joined integrally. When the lid body 5 is molded integrally with the hinge portion 5a and the extraction port member 17, the orifice member 4, to be described below, may also be molded integrally with the lid body 5, the hinge portion 5a, and the extraction port member 17. The lid body 5 may be molded integrally with the hinge portion 5a but formed separately to the extraction port member 17. The lid body 5 may be formed from a similar material to the extraction port member 17, for example a thermoplastic resin material such as polyethylene or polypropylene. As shown in
(Wipe 7)
The wipe 7 is a moist sheet that is molded using paper, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, or the like constituted by synthetic or natural fibers, for example, and impregnated with a chemical solution or the like. Examples of the chemical solution or the like include alcohol, water, or a mixture thereof. Further, a perfume, an antibacterial agent, a deodorant, a surfactant, an antiseptic, a dye, an antifoaming agent, an antioxidant, a clarifier, a solubilizing agent, a pH regulating agent, or the like may be selected as desired and blended into the chemical solution. Note that the materials cited above are examples of the sheets, chemical solutions, and so on constituting the stacked body 6, and other materials may be selected and used as desired. In the present invention, the wipe 7 refers to both a sheet-shaped member separated from the stacked body 6 and a sheet-shaped member within the stacked body constituting the stacked body 6.
(Stacked Body 6)
The stacked body 6, as shown schematically by a dotted line in
The stacked body 6, when formed as a folded structure, may be a stacked body (referred to hereafter simply as a sheet-type stacked body) formed by partially overlapping and stacking a plurality of independent wipes, or a stacked body (referred to hereafter simply as a perforated stacked body) formed by stacking adjacent wipes connected via perforations. Further, when wound into a roll structure, the stacked body 6 may be a stacked body (referred to hereafter simply as a perforated roll-type stacked body) formed by stacking adjacent wipes connected by perforations into a roll shape.
As shown in
According to the present invention, in the case of the sheet-type stacked body, the wipe 7 is separated from the stacked body 6 when the leading wipe 7 is pulled away from the stacked body 6 and separated from the following wipe in a part where the two wipes 7, 7 contact each other. Further, in the case of the perforated stacked body and the perforated roll-type stacked body, the wipe 7 is separated from the stacked body 6 when the leading wipe 7 is torn apart from the following wipe 7 in the position of the perforations or the like.
(Orifice Member 4)
The orifice member 4 includes a pressing portion 18 and an orifice 13 for respectively applying a first resistance to the wipe 7 by pressing the stacked body 6 and applying a second resistance generated by frictional force to the wipe 7 when the wipe 7 is extracted from the stacked body 6. The orifice member 4 moves toward a rear of the storage container 15 while pressing the stacked body 6 in accordance with an amount by which a bulk of the stacked body 6 decreases as the wipes 7 are extracted through the extraction port 12. Accordingly, the orifice 13 likewise moves toward the rear side (in the direction of an arrow K in
In the example shown in
(Pressing Portion 18)
The pressing portion 18 of the orifice member 4 is a site that presses the stacked body 6 in order to apply the first resistance to the wipes. Hence, the pressing portion 18 of the orifice member 4 serves as the part that contacts and presses the stacked body 6, and therefore any site of the orifice member 4 other than the base end 21 supported by the extraction portion 11 may function as the pressing portion 18. The orifice member 4 is configured to move toward the rear side of the storage container 15 as the bulk of the stacked body 6 decreases, and therefore the pressing portion 18 of the orifice member 4 remains pressed against the surface of the stacked body 6 so as to press the stacked body 6 even when the bulk of the stacked body 6 decreases. As a result, the first resistance is applied to the stacked body 6 continuously.
(Orifice 13)
As shown in
There are no particular limitations on a shape and a structure of the orifice 13, but in the example shown in
The orifice 13 may be formed from the gripping hole portion 28 alone, but instead, as shown in
The orifice 13 is not limited to the shape shown in
In the orifice member 4 supported in cantilevered fashion by the extraction portion 11 as described above, the pressing portion 18 exerts a force for pressing the stacked body 6 as the free end 22 side of the orifice member 4 moves toward the rear side of the container structural body 3. Accordingly, the free end 22 side of the orifice member 4 rotates about the base end 21 side in accordance with the reduction in the bulk of the stacked body 6 so that the pressing portion 18 contacts the top surface of the stacked body 6 and presses the stacked body 6 at all times, and as a result, the first resistance is applied by the pressing portion 18 continuously.
As shown in
When the wipe 7 is extracted such that the leading wipe and the following wipe are separated from each other, the first resistance is applied by the pressing portion 18 and the second resistance is applied by the orifice 13. The leading wipe 7 and the following wipe 7 are separated by these two types of resistance, and as a result, tip end of the following wipe 7 is held by the frictional force exerted thereon by the orifice 13 so as to project from the orifice 13. The leading wipe 7 and the following wipe 7 are separated at a favorable timing by the action of the two types of resistance, namely the first resistance applied by the pressing portion 18 and the second resistance applied by the orifice 13, with the result that the following wipe 7 is held in the orifice 13 by the frictional force such that the tip end portion thereof projects by an appropriate amount. Hence, the tip end of the following wipe is not extracted in an excessively large amount, and does not fall back through the orifice 13. The lid body 5 can therefore be closed securely so as to prevent the remaining wipes 7 from drying out, and the following wipes can be extracted without difficulty.
When a force required to separate the wipes from each other is F0, the first resistance applied to the stacked body 6 by the orifice member 4 is F1, and the second resistance generated by the frictional force applied to the wipe by the orifice 13 of the orifice member 4 is F2, a relationship of
F1<F0<F1+F2 (1)
is preferably established between F0, F1, and F2. When the inequality shown in (1) is established between F1 and F2 in relation to the force F0 required to separate the wipes from each other, the wipe 7 that is extracted from the stacked body 6 initially can be separated from the following wipe 7 reliably and extracted, while the tip end portion of the following wipe 7 can be pulled up to the orifice 13 and held reliably in the orifice 13. When F0<F1, on the other hand, the leading wipe 7 can be separated from the following wipe 7 and extracted, but the tip end of the following wipe may not be pulled up to the position of the orifice 13, and it may therefore be difficult to hold the tip end of the following wipe 7 in the orifice 13. As a result, it becomes difficult and laborious to extract the following wipe 7. Furthermore, when F1+F2<F0, the leading wipe 7 may not be separated from the following wipe 7, and as a result, the wipes 7 may be extracted while still connected. Note that the first resistance F1 corresponds mainly to the pressing force generated by the pressing portion of the orifice member 4, while the second resistance F2 is the frictional force 18 generated between the wipe and the orifice 13. However, the first resistance F1 serves as a pressing force for pressing the wipes 7 when the wipes 7 are stacked, and includes both the pressing force and the frictional force generated by the pressing force and applied to the wipes 7 when the wipes 7 are extracted.
(Force Required to Separate Wipes from Each Other)
In the present invention, when the wipe 7 is extracted from the stacked body 6, the force required to separate the wipes from each other so that the wipes 7 are separated reliably and extracted one at a time is preferably between 20 and 800 mN/cm, and more preferably between 54 and 399 mN/cm. The force for separating the wipes from each other takes a value measured in accordance with method A (a strip method) of JIS L 1096.
Results obtained by measuring the force required to separate the wipes from each other in the sheet-type stacked body and the perforated roll-type stacked body will be described below.
(Measurement of Sheet-Type Stacked Body)
With respect to nine types of sheet-type stacked bodies shown on Table 1, a force required to separate a first wipe (a wipe positioned on an uppermost surface of the stacked body) from the stacked body, a force required to separate a wipe positioned on the upper surface of the stacked body when a thickness of the stacked body has halved, and a force required to separate a wipe positioned on an upper surface side of the final two wipes of the stacked body were measured using a tension testing machine (a 50 N load cell having a constant rate of extension, manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd.) at chuck intervals of 20 cm and a tension speed of 10 cm/minute. A strength P1 (N) upon separation of the wipes was then measured, whereupon a strength (mN/cm) per unit width (cm) of the wipe was determined and an arithmetic mean value of the strength determined from the measurements performed in the three locations was set as the force (a wipe separation force) required to separate the wipe from the stacked body. Results are shown on Table 1. The width of the wipe, a surface area of the overlapping portion, and a moistening ratio of the respective stacked bodies used in the test are also shown on Table 1. A similar measurement was performed on a stacked body of dry tissues having a width and an overlapping portion surface area shown on Table 1. However, the wipe separation force in this case was lower than 2 mN/cm, 2 mN/cm being a lower limit value that can be measured by the testing machine, and therefore the measurement could not be performed.
(Measurement of Perforated Roll-Type Stacked Body)
With respect to the five types of perforated roll-type stacked bodies shown on Table 1, the force required to separate the first wipe (the wipe positioned on the uppermost surface of the stacked body) from the stacked body, the force required to separate the wipe positioned on the upper surface of the stacked body when a diameter of the roll has halved, and the force required to separate the wipe positioned on the upper surface side of the final two wipes of the stacked body were measured using a tension testing machine (a 50 N load cell having a constant rate of extension, manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd.) at chuck intervals of 20 cm and a tension speed of 10 cm/minute. A strength P2 (N) upon separation of the wipes was then measured, whereupon the strength (mN/cm) per unit width (cm) of the wipe was determined and the arithmetic mean value of the strength determined from the measurements performed in the three locations was set as the force (the wipe separation force) required to separate the wipe from the stacked body. Results are shown on Table 1. The width and moistening ratio of the respective stacked bodies used in the test are also shown on Table 1.
(Rib 40)
As shown in
(Elastic Body 24)
(Distance Between Base End 21 and Free End 22)
In the orifice member 4 according to the first embodiment, there are no particular limitations on a distance between the base end 21 and the free end 22. However, the distance between the base end 21 and the free end 22 in a condition where the free end 22 has moved to the rearmost side of the container structural body 3 preferably equals or exceeds a distance from the extraction portion 11 to a bottom position of the stacked body 6 so that the pressing portion 18 of the orifice member 4 can press the surface of the stacked body 6 until the final wipe 7 is extracted, thereby preventing the stacked structure of the stacked body 6 from collapsing.
The orifice member 4 may be molded integrally with the extraction port member 17 and the lid body 5 by injection molding or the like. Alternatively, the individually molded members may be combined and joined integrally by any desired joining means. When the orifice member 4 is molded integrally with the extraction port member 17 and the lid body 5, however, a process for manufacturing the wipe packaging body is simplified, and as a result, the wipe packaging body 1 can be manufactured easily and economically.
(Uses of Wipe Packaging Body 1)
The wipe packaging body 1 is not limited to being disposed on a carrying surface 25 such that the extraction port 12 faces upwards, as shown in
Further, as shown by an example in
Specific examples of the sheet-type stacked body and the perforated stacked body will be described below.
(Example of Sheet-Type Stacked Body 6)
As shown in
In the stacked body 6 shown in
(Example of Perforated Stacked Body 6)
As shown in
Note that the stacked body 6 shown in
(Storage Space 26)
As shown in
(Connecting Portion 47)
As shown in
In the wipe packaging body 1 according to the present invention, as shown in
In the example shown in
Furthermore, in the wipe packaging body 1 according to the present invention, as shown in
Moreover, when the bulk of the stacked body 6 decreases, the orifice 13 tilts such that the free end 22 side moves further inward toward the container structural body 3 side, and therefore, even in a case where the tip end of the following wipe 7 that remains within the container structural body 3 after being separated at the separation portion 10 cannot be held by the orifice 13 so as to fall back into the container structural body 3, the tip end part of the wipe 7 can easily be picked up by the fingertips and extracted.
In the wipe packaging body 1 according to the first embodiment, the orifice member 4 is formed from a single piece, but the orifice member 4 provided in the wipe packaging body 1 is not limited to this configuration, and instead, the orifice member 4 may be formed from a combination of a plurality of orifice member forming pieces 44. A second embodiment will now be described on the basis of
The wipe packaging body 1 according to the second embodiment, shown in
The orifice member 4 according to the second embodiment is supported by the extraction portion 11 in cantilevered fashion such that when the wipe packaging body 1 is seen from above, the direction heading from the base end 21 side toward the free end 22 side of one of the two orifice member forming pieces 44 is opposite to that of the other orifice member forming piece 44.
In the orifice member 4 shown in
In the example shown in
With the wipe packaging body 1 according to the second embodiment, as shown in
Further, with the wipe packaging body 1 according to the second embodiment, when the wipe packaging body 1 is used upright, the plurality of orifice member forming pieces 44 respectively press the stacked body 6 in the rearward direction of the container structural body 3 such that the stacked body 6 is pressed in the rearward direction of the container structural body 3 in a plurality of positions. As a result, collapse of the stacked structure of the stacked body 6 can be suppressed even more reliably.
In the wipe packaging body 1 according to the first embodiment, the orifice member 4 is supported by the extraction portion 11 in cantilevered fashion, whereas in a third embodiment, as shown in
The wipe packaging body 1 according to the third embodiment differs from the wipe packaging body 1 according to the first embodiment in the support configuration of the orifice member 4, while all other configurations may be identical to the first embodiment. Hence, description of locations having identical configurations to the first embodiment has been omitted, and identical reference symbols have been applied thereto.
In a configuration shown in
In the first to third embodiments, the orifice member 4 is supported by the extraction portion 11 either in cantilevered fashion or at both ends, whereas in a fourth embodiment, the orifice member 4 is not supported mechanically by the extraction portion 11.
The wipe packaging body 1 according to the fourth embodiment differs from the wipe packaging body 1 according to the first embodiment in that the orifice member 4 is not supported by the extraction portion 11, while all other configurations may be identical to the first embodiment. Hence, description of locations having identical configurations to the first embodiment has been omitted, and identical reference symbols have been applied thereto.
As shown in
In the wipe packaging body 1, a condition in which the orifice member 4 is placed on the uppermost surface of the stacked body 6 can be realized easily, and therefore the interval between the orifice 13 and the separation portion 10 positioned on the rear end side of the initially extracted wipe 7 can be prevented from widening. Hence, a condition in which an appropriate frictional force is applied to the wipe 7 from the orifice 13 can be maintained easily, and as a result, the leading wipe 7 and the following wipe 7 are more likely to be separated from each other at an appropriate timing.
(Extension Portion 45)
In the wipe packaging body 1 according to the fourth embodiment, the orifice member 4 may include an extension portion 45 that is formed by extending at least part of an outer peripheral end of the orifice member 4 in a direction corresponding to a surface direction of the stacked body 6. By forming the extension portion 45, the orifice member 4 can easily be made less likely to move in the surface direction of the stacked body 6 even when the orifice member 4 moves in a thickness direction of the stacked body 6. Moreover, the weight of the orifice member 4 can be increased.
The wipe packaging bodies 1 described in detail above are merely examples of embodiments of the wipe packaging body 1 according to the present invention, and other appropriate embodiments may be employed within a scope that does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/001700 | Mar 2013 | JP | national |
PCT/JP2013/067426 | Jun 2013 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/001452 | 3/13/2014 | WO | 00 |