CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0114663, filed Nov. 4, 2011, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wiper blade and more particularly to a wiper blade allowing wiping to be stably performed while driving.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In general, a wiper blade removes impurities, snow, rain or the like when driving and prevents a driver's front sight from being deteriorated and performs a repetitive reciprocating action in as fan shape as a motor drives a link apparatus connected to a wiper arm.
A conventional wiper blade includes a lever assembly configured by connecting levers of metal materials in as tournament type. In the lever assembly, a plurality of tournament levers curve a wiper strip, so that the wiper strip having a backing plate installed therein traces a curvature of a vehicle glass.
The wiper blade has a problem in that the wiper blade lifts by an air pressure applied to a glass surface when the vehicle is driven at a high speed and chattering occurs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An aspect of the present invention is a wiper blade. The wiper blade includes: a wiper strip which directly wipes a wiping surface; a lever assembly which supports the wiper strip; and a cover which receives the lever assembly. The lever assembly includes at least a pair of first levers supporting the wiper strip, and a pair of second levers hinge-coupled to the first levers respectively and coupled to the cover.
The pair of the second levers supports the wiper strip. The cover includes a fixing cover and at least one moving cover which is pivotable on the fixing cover. The moving cover is fixed and coupled to the second lever and is placed in both ends of the fixing cover. The moving cover slides on the lateral surface of the wiper blade and is coupled to the first connection groove of the second lever, and then is coupled to the second connection groove by pressing downward the moving cover. The fixing cover includes a rib therewithin.
A thickened portion is installed in each internal vertex of a transverse cross section of the fixing cover. The fixing cover includes a connection holder part connected to a wiper arm and a first lever cover receiving the first lever. An edge of an opening of the connection holder part is rounded. The connection holder part includes a connection clip which is inserted into the inside of the connection holder part and couples the wiper blade with the wiper arm. The connection clip is formed of a material which is more flexible and tougher than that of the cover. The lever assembly is formed of to metallic material and the cover is formed of a resin material.
Another aspect of the present invention is a wiper blade. The wiper blade includes: a wiper strip which directly wipes a wiping surface; a lever assembly which supports the wiper strip; and a cover which receives the lever assembly. The cover includes finned sections which form a front end in an upper portion of the cover and are integrally formed with the cover in such a manner as to be wholly concave toward the wiper strip.
The cover further includes a connection holder part located approximately in a center thereof. The connection holder part includes a connection holder part finned section which constitutes a portion of the finned sections. An upper front end of the connection holder part finned section forms a portion of a curve which starts from a lower portion of the connection holder part and meets the upper front end of the cover with the approach to both ends of the wiper blade. The cover includes a fixing cover and at least one moving cover which is pivotable on the fixing cover. Upper front ends of the finned sections are offset from a transverse centerline of the wiper strip to the front side of the wiper blade. The finned sections of the cover extend from an upper front end of the fixing cover to the front side of the wiper strip in a transverse direction of the wiper blade.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings.
FIG. 1 is a from view of a whole configuration of a wiper blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the whole configuration of the wiper blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 3
a is a perspective view of one end of a wiper strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 3
b is a perspective view of the other end of the wiper strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front exploded view showing a cover and a lever assembly of the wiper blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cover and the lever assembly of the wiper blade separated from each other according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a from perspective plan view of the cover and the lever assembly of the wiper blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 7
a is an axial directional cross-sectional view with respect to VC in FIG. 6;
FIG. 7
b is an axial directional cross-sectional view with respect to VB in FIG. 6;
FIG. 7
c is an axial directional cross-sectional view with respect to VA in FIG. 6;
FIG. 7
d is an axial directional cross-sectional view with respect to IVC in FIG. 6,
FIG. 7
e is an axial directional cross-sectional view with respect to IVB in FIG. 6;
FIG. 7
f is an axial directional cross-sectional view with respect to IVA in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8
a is a top plan view of a connection holder part of the wiper blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 8
b is a front view of the connection holder part of the wiper blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 8
c is an exploded perspective view of the connection holder part of the wiper blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the wiper blade in which a connection holder part finned section 415a is formed in the entire connection holder part 412;
FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the wiper blade in which the connection holder part finned section 415a is formed in the entire connection holder part 412;
FIG. 11 is a front view showing how a side cover is coupled;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a wiper blade according to another embodiment of the present invention; and
FIGS. 13 and 14 are an exploded front view and an exploded perspective view of the wiper blade according to the another embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The following detailed description of the present invention shows a specified embodiment of the present invention and will be provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiment will be described in enough detail that those skilled in the art are able to embody the present invention It should be understood that various embodiments of the present invention are different from each other and need not he mutually exclusive. For example, a specific shape, structure and properties, which are described in this disclosure, may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention with respect to one embodiment. Also, it should be noted that positions or placements of individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description is not intended to be limited. If adequately described, the scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims of the present invention as well as all equivalents thereto. Similar reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar functions in many aspects.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. A detailed description of the components of the present invention which can be clearly grasped and easily implemented by those skilled in the at through the prior arts will omitted not to make the subject matter of the present invention unclear.
FIGS. 1 and 2 are a front view and a perspective view showing a wiper blade according to the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a wiper blade 10 according to the present invention includes a wiper strip 600 coming into contact with a window glass surface of a vehicle to wipe the window glass surface of the vehicle, a lever assembly 500 connected to each other in a tournament type and configured to support the wiper strip 600, and a cover 400 for receiving the lever assembly 500.
Hereinafter, the wiper blade shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described in detail. The wiper blade 10 is connected to the front end of the wiper arm (not shown), and receives a pressurizing force from the wiper arm with respect to a glass surface 30a (a wiping surface) of vehicle glass 30. The wiper arm is reciprocately rotated at a predetermined angle b a wiper motor (not shown), and the wiper blade 10 wipes on the glass surface 30a within a range of the predetermined angle.
FIGS. 3
a and 3b are partial perspective views showing respectively one end and the other end of the wiper strip 600. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3a, and 3b, the wiper blade 10 further includes two backing plates 700 mounted to the wiper strip 600. The lever assembly 500 includes a plurality of first levers 510 and a plurality of second levers 520. For convenience of description of the present invention, the wiper blade 10 comprised of a pair of the first levers 510 and a pair of the second levers 520 will be described.
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 3a and 3b, the wiper strip 600 includes a wiping tip part 620 directly coming into contact with the mass surface 30a to perform the wiping action, and a base part 610 supported by the lever assembly 500. The wiper strip 600 is disposed to slidably come into contact with the glass of the vehicle and removes a foreign material from a surface of the glass. The wiper strip 600 extends in a longitudinal direction and is wade of an elastic material such as a rubber material or an elastic synthetic material.
The base part 610 is supported by fasteners 511 and 521 of a first lever 510 and a second lever 520 of the lever assembly 500. The fasteners 511 and 521 may have a yoke shape. The base part 610 and the wiping lip part 620 continuously extend in a longitudinal direction of the wiper strip 600. A receiving groove 630 for receiving the two backing plates parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction extends on the base part 610. The two backing plates 700 corresponding to rectangular metal material plates having spring properties are received in two backing plate receiving grooves 630, respectively. A holding part 640 is a part for receiving the fasteners 511 and 521 in a sliding type.
The holding part 640 at one end of the wiper strip 600 shown in FIG. 3a is an open type capable of receiving the fasteners 511 and 521, but the other end shown in FIG. 3b is formed to restrict a longitudinal direction movement of the second fastener 521 of the second lever. That is, one of the second fasteners 521 of the second lever 520 is restricted by a wall of a slope 641 and a coupling part 642 provided only at the other end of the holding part 640. Further, the longitudinal direction movement of the second fastener 521 is restricted by a protrusion part 611.
The backing plate 700 applies elasticity and stiffness to the wiper lip part 620. When a pressurizing force is applied from the wiper arm, the pressurizing Rime is distributed to the wiper strip 600 through the lever assembly 500. At this time, the pressurizing force spreads in the longitudinal direction of the wiper strip 600 by the backing plate 700. Accordingly, the backing plate 700 should have elasticity and stiffness to maintain a shape of the wiper strip 600. The number of backing plates 700 and backing plate receiving grooves 630 may be two or more according to a degree of stiffness or elasticity of the wiper strip.
FIG. 4 is a front exploded view showing a cover and a lever assembly of the wiper blade according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cover and the lever assembly of the wiper blade separated from each other according to the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the lever assembly 500 includes a pair of first levers 510 and a pair of second levers 520 hinge-coupled to the first levers 510 and coupled to the cover 400. The lever assembly 500 and the cover 400 distribute a pressurizing force applied from the wiper arm to the wiper strip 600. The first lever 510 is coupled to a wiper center directional front end of the second lever 520, and hinge-coupled to rotate about a coupling axis of the first lever 510.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the first lever 510 may he provided at a position spaced apart from a center of the wiper blade 10 by a predetermined distance. One end of the second lever 520 is hinge-coupled to the first lever 510 and a central portion of the second lever 520 is coupled to the cover 400. The other end of the second lever 520 supports the wiper strip 600. For example, it is possible to obtain a six-point support structure in which a pair of the first levers 510 supports four points and a pair of the second levers 520 supports two points. That is, each of the pair of the first levers 510 supports two points of the wiper strip 600. Each of the pair of the second levers 520 supports one point of the wiper strip 600. By doing this, the lever assembly 500 including a pair of the first levers 510 and a pair of the second levers 520 are able to as a whole support six points of the wiper strip 600. When the wiper strip 600 is supported by the six-point support structure, the second lever 520 is able to sufficiently pressurize the end of the wiper strip.
In general, the longitudinal central portion of the backing plate 700 inserted into the wiper strip 600 is concavely curved separately from the glass surface 60a. For instance, when the lever assembly 500 is not able to pressurize both ends of the wiper strip 600, a pressurizing force given to the lever assembly 500 may not be distributed to the entire wiper strip 600. Therefore, for the purpose of stable wiping, the curvature of the backing plate 700 should he larger than that of the glass surface 30a. In other words, the curvature radius 600 of the backing plate 700 should be smaller than that of the glass surface 30a.
However, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the six-point support structure of the lever assembly 500 is able to distribute, in a longitudinal direction of the wiper strip 600, the pressurizing force given to the lever assembly 500. Therefore, the curvature of the backing plate 700 may be smaller than that of the glass surface 30a or the backing plate 700 may have no curvature. It spends a lot of processing time to comedy adjust the curvature of the backing plate 700 in accordance with the pressurizing force applied to the wiper blade 10. The six-point support structure of the lever assembly 500 according to the embodiment of the present invention is able to stably distribute a load to the wiper strip 600 by using the backing plate 700 having a small curvature or no curvature.
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, the first lever 510 supports the base part 610 of the wiper strip 600. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the first lover 510 slidably supports the base part 610 of the wiper strip 600.
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 3a and 3b, the backing plate 700 may have a curvature in order to fit the curvature of the glass surface 30a. According to the embodiment, when the curvature of the wiper blade 10 is maintained by the first lever 510 and the second lever 520, the backing plate 700 may have no curvature. The lever assembly 500 and the cover 400 distribute the pressurizing force applied from the wiper arm to the wiper strip 600.
Each of the pair of the first levers 510 includes two lust fasteners 511, two first through holes 512 and two arm parts 513. The first lever 510 is formed to have as mountain fold extending in a longitudinal direction by press-processing a metal plate. The first lever 510 is formed to have an arch shape of which a center is convex toward the cover 400. The first lever 510 is formed to have as U-shaped cross section which is opened to the lower portion thereof.
The first through hole 512 of the first lever 510 may be formed in the center of the first lever 510 for a hinge coupling to the second lever 520. The first through hole 512 is opened in a width direction of the first lever. The first through hole 512 is coupled to a second through hole 522 of the second lever 520 described below. The first through hole 512 and the second through hole 522 are more securely coupled to each other by inserting and fitting a second spacer 532 between the first through hole 512 and the second through hole 522. The first fastener 511 for supporting the wiper strip 600 is formed in both ends of the first lever 510. The first fastener 511 slidably supports the wiper strip 600.
As a result, the lever assembly 500 according to the embodiment of the present invention is comprised of two symmetrical portions including the one first lever 510 and the one second lever 520. The second levers 520 are connected to each other through the cover 400. That is, the cover 400 formed of a resin material functions as a lever which may be commonly formed of a metallic material, so that the weight of the entire wiper blade 10 may be reduced. When the cover 400 is formed of a resin material instead of a metallic material, the cover 400 can be integrally formed, so that the number of parts can be reduced. Therefore, processes can be simplified and manufacturing costs can be reduced. Moreover, since the cover 400 is formed of a resin material, the flexibility of the external appearance of the wiper blade 10 may be increased. With the increase of the flexibility of shape of the cover 400, it is easier to transform the cover 400 in order to prevent damages caused by traveling wind.
FIG. 6 is a front perspective plan view showing that the cover 400 and the lever assembly 500 of the wiper blade 10 have been coupled to the wiper strip 600 of the wiper blade 10. FIGS. 7a to 7f are axial directional cross-sectional views with respect to VC to IVA in FIG. 6. Referring to FIGS. 7a to 7f, a transverse centerline of the first lever 510 is L2. The center of the transverse length of the upper portion of the second lever 520 corresponds to L2. Hereafter, L2 is referred to as a transverse centerline of the lever assembly 500. The transverse centerline L2 of the lever assembly 500 is offset from a transverse centerline L1 of the wiper strip 600. The first fastener 511 of the first lever 510 may have a yoke shape. As the axial directional cross-section with respect to IVC of FIG. 6 is shown in FIG. 7d, the transverse centerline of the first fastener 511 corresponds to the transverse centerline L1 of the wiper strip 600.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the second lever 520 transfers the pressurizing force caused by the wiper arm 20 to the first lever 510. Further, the second lever 520 supports the wiper strip 600. The second lever 520 is coupled to the cover 400 to maintain a whole shape of the wiper blade 10. Each of a pair of the second levers 520 includes the second fastener 521 for supporting the wiper strip 600, the second through hole 522 for a hinge coupling to the first lever 510, two arm parts 523a and 523b, a third through hole 524 for a coupling to a central cover (fixing cover) 410, a first connection groove 525 and a second connection groove 526 for a coupling to a side cover (moving cover) 420 of the cover 400.
The second lever 520 is formed in an arch shape toward the cover 400. The second lever 520 is formed to have a U-shaped cross section which is opened to the lower portion thereof. Accordingly, the central directional aim part 523a of the second lever 520 may receive a portion of the first lever 510. Since the lower portion of the cross section of the second lever 520 and the cross section of the first lever 510 have all U-shape, it is possible to reduce a gap between the first lever 510 and the second lever 520 when a portion of the first lever 510 is received in the second lever 520. As a result, a wiping performance can be maintained satisfactory by causing the wide blade 10 to contact more closely with the glass surface.
The arm part 523 includes the wiper central directional arm part 523a and the front end directional arm part 523b. The wiper central directional arm part 523a of the second lever 520 has the second through hole 522 formed therein and is hinge-coupled to the first lever 510. The second through hole 522 may be formed in one end of the second lever 520.
As shown in FIG. 7e, as first connecting pin 551 passes through the first through hole 512 and the second through hole 522 and then couples the first lever 510 to the second lever 520. Also, as shown in FIG. 7d, a second connecting pin 552 passes through the third through hole 524 and then couples the second lever 520 to the cover 400.
The first connection groove 525 and the second connection groove 526 for the coupling to the cover 400, and the second fastener 521 for supporting the wiper strip are formed in the front end directional arm part 523b of the second lever 520. Though not shown, similarly to the first fastener 511 of the first lever 510, a transverse centerline of the second fastener 521 corresponds to the transverse centerline L1 of the wiper strip 600, The second fastener 521 may have a yoke shape. Further, the third through hole 524 for the hinge coupling to the cover 400 is formed in the second lever 520.
As shown in FIG. 4, the second lever 520 may further include a first spacer 531 and a spacer clip 530 in order to be coupled to the cover 400. A rib 530b is formed at the outside of the lower portion, of the spacer clip 530 in the longitudinal direction of the central cover 410. Regarding the spacer clip 530, the rib 530b may be coupled to a slot 413a of the central cover 410 in a sliding manner. When the rib 530b is coupled to a slot 413a of the central cover 410, an elastic latch 530a is caught by the end portion of the slot 413a so that the backward movement of the spacer clip 530 is restrained and the coupling is strengthened.
Referring to FIGS. 4, 5 and 7d, the first spacer 531 is provided at a position where the third through hole 524 of the second lever 520 is located and the spacer clip 530 is provided between the first spacer 531 and the cover 400. The first spacer 531 not only strengthens the hinge-coupling structure between the second lever 520 and the cover 400, but causes the wiper strip 600 to more closely contact with the glass surface 30a by more pressurizing the second lever 520.
The spacer dip 530 has an arch-shaped transverse cross section and is rectangularly formed to surround the first spacer 531 in the longitudinal direction thereof. A rib 530b is formed at the outside of the lower portion of the spacer clip 530 in the longitudinal direction of the central cover 410. Regarding the spacer clip 530, the rib 530b may be coupled to the slot of the central cover 410 in a sliding manner. The spacer clip 530 allows the central cover 410 to be stably coupled to the second lever 520. The first spacer 531 and the spacer clip 530 integrally move, and as a result, the second lever 520 is able to easily pivot. The first spacer 531 made of as resin material is capable of preventing abrasion caused by friction between the spacer clip 530 and the second lever 520 made of a metallic material, and of causing the spacer clip 530 to more pressurize the second lever 520.
The second spacer 532 is inserted into a portion where the first lever 510 and the second lever 520 are hinge-coupled, thereby strengthening the coupling of the second lever 520 and the first lever 510.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the third through hole 524 and the first fastener 511 located at the front end of the first lever 510 may be formed separately from the front end of the wiper blade 10 by the same distance. That is, a pivot axis of the second lever 520 is on the same line with the first fastener 511 located at the front end of the first lever 510. If the third through bole 524 is closer to the front end than the first fastener 511, an excessive load, is distributed to the second fastener 521 and a relatively less load is distributed to the first fastener 511. Accordingly, the first fastener 511 is not able to give a predetermined pressure to the glass surface, so that as wiping performance of the first fastener 511 is degraded. On the contrary, if the first fastener 511 is closer to the front end than the third through hole 524, a load is not sufficiently transferred to the second fastener 521, so that a wiping performance of the second fastener 521 is degraded. However, there is no limit to this. A longitudinal length of the first lever 510, i.e., a distance between the first fasteners 511 can be controlled according to the curvature of the glass surface of a vehicle.
Here, a plurality of the first fasteners 511 of the first lever 510 and the fastener 521 of the second lever may support the wiper strip 600 at an equal interval. In this case, a pressurizing force applied to the fastener 521 of the second lever 520 is greater than a pressurizing force applied to the fastener 511 of the first lever 510. Therefore, in the wiping of the wiper strip 600, efficient wiping is obtained by preventing the lifting and chattering of the wiper.
Referring to FIG. 6, the cover 400 receives the lever assembly 500 and distributes the pressurizing force from the wiper arm to the lever assembly 500, thereby causing the wiper strip 600 to more closely contact with the glass surface. As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, the cover 400 includes the central cover 410 and the two side covers 420. The covers 410 and 420 include finned sections 415 and 425 according to the present invention. Upper front ends of the finned sections 415 and 425 of the cover 400 are comprised of an upper front end 411 of the central finned section 415 formed in the central cover 410 and an upper front end 421 of the side finned section 425 formed in the side cover 420.
The side covers 420 are located in both ends of the central cover 410, respectively. The central cover 410 and the side cover 420 are made of a resin material respectively and have a predetermined rigidity. Further, the central cover 410 and the side cover 420 are coupled to each other to configure the cover 400, and the cover 400 extends in a longitudinal direction of the wiper blade 10. A length of the longitudinal direction of the cover 400 is greater than a length of a longitudinal direction of the lever assembly 500. The cover 400 together with the wiper strip 600 forms an integrally external appearance.
Referring to FIGS. 7a to 7e, the entire cross section of the second lever 520 including the first connection groove 525, the front end directional arm part 523b and the second connection groove 526 has a lower space having a trapezoidal shape. Therefore, when the wiper blade 10 wipes the glass surface of a vehicle, durability of the wiper blade 10 is enhanced with respect to a torsional moment transferred to the wiper blade 10 in accordance with the change of the wiping direction.
FIG. 8
a is a top view of a connection holder part of the wiper blade according to the present invention. FIG. 8b is a front view of the connection holder part of the wiper blade according to the present invention. FIG. 8c is an exploded perspective view of the connection holder part of the wiper blade according to the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5, 8a, 8b and 8c the central cover 410 includes a connection holder part 412 for a connection with the wiper arm, a pair of first lever covers 413 and a pair of the central finned sections 415. Each of the pair of the central finned sections 415 has the central finned section upper front end 411 formed therein.
As shown in FIG. 5, the connection holder part 412 is located approximately in a center of the central cover 410, a lower portion of the connection holder part 412 does not receive the lever assembly 500, and an opening 412a for a coupling to the wiper arm may be formed in the connection holder part 412, The lever cover 413 is disposed in both ends of the connection holder part 412 so as to cover the entire first lever 510. The central cover 410 is formed to have the arch shape convex toward the wiper arm, thereby causing the wiper strip 600 to indirectly contact more closely with the glass surface of a vehicle by applying an external force to the lever assembly 500.
As shown in FIGS. 5, 8a, 8b, and 8c, the connection holder part 412 does not receive the lever made of a metallic material therein, so that a degree of freedom of a shape is increased. That is, it is easy to form the fumed section in the connection holder part 412. In other words, the external shape of the connection holder part 412 may include a connection holder part finned section 415a in such a manner as to efficiently distribute a pressurizing force to the entire wiper blade 10 in accordance with traveling wind when the vehicle is driven. The connection holder part finned section 415a distributes air flows to the from end of the cover 400 to prevent the wiper blade 10 from lifting.
FIGS. 9 and 10 show the wiper blade in which the connection holder part finned section 415a is formed in the entire connection holder part 412. Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, the connection holder part finned section 415a may be formed to be connected to the outside of the connection holder part 412 without being separated. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the connection holder part finned section 415a may be formed throughout the outside of the connection holder part 412 in such a manner as to distribute traveling wind flowing to a front side of the connection holder part 412 from side to side.
Referring FIGS. 7d, 7c, and 7f, a thickened portion 416 is installed in each internal vertex of the cross section of the central cover 410. Accordingly, the central cover 410 increases resistance to a torsional moment and rigidity. A rib 417 is provided at an interior of the central cover 410 in order to prevent a gap between internal structures. The rib 417 is formed within the central cover 410 and reduces a gap between the central cover 410 and the first lever 510 received in the central cover 410. As a result, the lateral movement of the first lever 510 is limited and thus the wiping is stably performed.
Referring to FIGS. 8a and 8c, the connection holder part 412 is formed to have parallel walls, and the transverse center of the connection holder part 412 corresponds to the transverse centerline L1 of the wiper strip 600. A vehicle front exterior of the connection holder part 412 may include the connection holder part finned section 415a in a lower portion thereof. An upper front end of the connection holder part finned section 415a forms a portion of a curve which starts from the lower portion of the connection holder part 412 and meets the central finned section upper front end 411, i.e., the upper front end of the cover 400 with the approach to both ends of the wiper blade 10. Accordingly, the central finned section 415 formed in the central cover 410 forms a finned section formed integrally with the first lever cover 413 and the connection holder part 412, and makes it easier to transfer a pressurizing force caused by traveling force to the entire cover 400.
The adaptor part (not shown), which can be coupled to the connector (not shown), may be provided within the connection holder part 412 in a front side of the vehicle. The edge of the opening 412a of the connection holder part 412 is rounded and transfers stress concentrated on the opening 412a of the connection holder part 412 to the first lever cover 413 of the central cover 410.
Referring to FIG. 8a, the connection holder part 412 is rotatably connected to the front end of the wiper arm through a connection clip 412b. The connection clip 412b is a component used to connect the connection holder part 412 with the connector (not shown). The connection clip 412b of the present invention is made of a flexible material which is tougher than a conventional material. Since the connection dip 412b is made of a tougher material, the connection clip 412b can be prevented from being damaged by friction between the wiper arm and the connection clip 412b. When the wiping is performed, the most torsional moment and stress caused by torsion are applied to the connection clip 412b. Therefore, the tough and flexible material is used as a material of the connection clip 412b, thereby improving resistance to the torsional moment and stress which arc applied to the connection holder part. The connection clip 412b is more flexible than the cover 400. Therefore, even though the connection clip 412b is inserted into the inside of the connection holder part 412, the connection holder part 412 is not projected. Accordingly, the external appearance is not affected, and thus integrality of the shapes of the finned sections 415 and 425 can be maintained. As a result, the connection clip 412b is able to function to reinforce the rigidity of the cover 400 when the cover 400 is made of a resin material.
Referring to FIGS. 4, 5, 7e, 7f, 8a, 8b and 8c, the first lever covers 413 are located in both ends of the central cover 410 and extend in the longitudinal direction of the wiper blade 10. The first lever cover 413 has an opening in the lower portion thereof, and the opening is formed to have a U-shape to receive the first lever 150. The central directional arm part 523a of the second lever 520 receives a portion of the first lever 510. The first lever cover 413 receives the central directional arm part 523a of the second lever 520. The central finned section 415 of the central cover 410 includes the connection holder part finned section 415a formed in the connection holder part and a first lever cover finned section 415h formed in the first lever cover 413. The connection holder part finned section 415a and the first lever cover finned section 415b integrally form the central finned section 415. The connection holder part finned section 415a is formed in the connection holder part 412 of the wiper blade 10 and distributes traveling wind from a front side of the vehicle from side to side. The connection holder part finned section 415a extends from the lower portion of the connection holder part 412 to both front ends of the wiper blade 10. The first lever cover finned section 415b is formed in the first lever cover 413 and causes the traveling wind to flow from side to side or upward.
The first lever cover 413 is integrally formed with the central finned section 415. The central finned section 415 generating a pressurizing force pressurizing the wiper strip 600 against the glass surface by receiving the traveling wind applied to a vehicle being driven is formed to be inclined.
Referring to FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b and 7c, the side cover 420 receives at least a portion of the second lever 520. The side cover 420 has an opening in a lower portion thereof. The opening is formed to have a U-shape to receive the second lever 520. As shown in FIGS. 7a, 7b and 7c, an upper front end 421 of the side finned section 425 is offset at a predetermined distance to a transverse one side of the transverse centerline L1 from the transverse centerline L1 of the wiper strip 600.
The side cover 420 includes the side finned section 425 extending from the finned section 415b of the first lever cover 413. The side cover 420 receives the front end directional arm part 523b of the second lever 520. The side finned section 425 is formed concave toward the wiper strip 600 from the side finned section upper front end 421 offset from the transverse centerline of the wiper blade 10. The inner lower portion of the side cover 420 should have a space for receiving the second lever 520. Therefore, the inner lower portion of the side cover 420 should have should have a predetermined depth in such a manner as to receive the second lever 520. When the side finned section upper front end 421 is formed on the rear side of the vehicle, the depth of the receiving space formed in the inner lower portion of the side cover 420 becomes smaller, and thus the second lever 520 cannot be completely received. In the embodiment of the present invention, the side finned section upper from end 421 is offset from the transverse centerline L1 of the wiper strip 600 in a front direction of the vehicle such that the second lever 520 is completely received and prevented from being shaken, so that the wiping can be stably performed. Accordingly, the traveling wind flows in a top direction of the wiper blade 10.
Also, as shown in FIGS. 7a to 7c, the offset “d” of the side finned section 425 is maintained constant along the front end of the side cover 420. Accordingly, the traveling wind flows in a top direction of the wiper blade 10. As a result, the lifting and chattering of the wiper blade 10 are prevented. That is, when a vehicle is driven, the traveling wind flows from the central portion of the wiper blade 10 to the right and left and upper side of the cover 400 along the finned sections 415 and 425. As a result, the upper front ends 411 and 421 of the finned sections 415 and 425 are offset from a transverse centerline L1 of the wiper blade 10 to the front side of the vehicle, so that even though the transverse lengths of the finned sections 415 and 425 are relatively small, the wiper blade 10 maintains an excellent wiping performance.
Referring to FIG. 4, the side cover 420 includes a support protrusion 422 supporting the second lever 520. An upper portion of the second fastener 521 of the second lever 520 is supported by the support protrusion 422 of the side cover 420. The support protrusion 422 prevents transformation due to a moment of the second lever 520 by preventing the second fastener 521 of the second lever 520 from rotating in a direction of the side cover 420. Further, the side cover 420 includes a first coupling protrusion 423 and a second coupling protrusion 424 which integrally couple the second lever 520 with the side cover 420 and prevent the second lever 520 from being separated from the side cover 420.
Referring to FIGS. 4, 5, 7a, 7b and 7c, the side finned section 425 is integrally formed with an upper portion surface of the side cover 420. More specifically, the finned section 425 is implemented by a shape change of the upper portion surface of the side cover 420. The finned section 425 functions to induce an air flow such that air moving to a glass side of the vehicle pressurizes the side cover 420 in a direction closer to the vehicle glass 30 when the wiping is performed.
Referring to FIGS. 7a to 7c, the first coupling protrusion 423 may be formed to protrude inwardly from a bottom of the side cover 420 and may form a space for receiving the second lever 520. A lower end of the first connection groove 525 of the second lever 520 may be formed to be outwardly bent in order to be coupled to and received in the formed space. Accordingly, the first connection groove 525 is caught by the first coupling protrusion 423, and thus the second lever 520 is prevented from being separated from the side cover 420. As shown in FIGS. 7b and 7c, a transverse width of the front end directional arm part 523b of the second lever 520 is greater than a transverse width of the second connection groove 526. That is, the second coupling protrusion 424 of the side cover 420 is elastically coupled to the second lever 520 by transversely pressurizing the second connection groove 526 of the second lever 520, and prevents the second lever 520 from being separated from the side cover 420.
FIG. 11 shows how a side cover is coupled. Referring to FIG. 11, the side cover 420 is coupled to the second lever 520. As shown in FIG. 11, the side cover 420 slides laterally, so that the first coupling protrusion 423 and the first connection groove 525 are coupled to each other. Here, as shown in FIGS. 7b and 7c, since the transverse width of the front end directional arm part 523b of the second lever 520 is greater than the transverse width of the second connection groove 526, the side cover 420 is not able to be parallel coupled to the wiper strip 600 in a sliding manner. Accordingly, in a state where the side cover 420 is inclined to have a central directional front end rising up, the side cover 420 slides on the lateral surface of the wiper blade 10, so that the first coupling protrusion 423 is coupled to the first connection groove 525.
Next, the second coupling protrusion 424 of the side cover 420 is coupled to the second connection groove 526 of the second lever 520 by pressing downward the central directional front end of the side cover 420. In a manufacturing process of the wiper blade 10, the coupling method of the side cover 420 provides working convenience and reduces process time.
FIG. 12 shows the wiper blade in which the side cover is integrally formed with the second lever. FIGS. 13 and 14 are an exploded front view and an exploded perspective view of the wiper blade in which the side cover is integrally formed with the second lever. Referring to FIGS. 12 to 14, a finned section 1525 may be formed in a second lever 1520. The finned section 1525 may be integrally formed with an upper portion surface of the second lever 1520. More specifically, the finned section 1525 is implemented by a shape change of the upper portion surface of the second lever 1520. The finned section 1525 functions to induce an air flow such that air moving to a glass side of the vehicle pressurizes the second lever 1520 in a direction closer to the vehicle glass surface when the wiping is performed. In the embodiment, both a cover 1400 and a lever assembly 1500 may be formed of a resin material. Accordingly, a degree of freedom of the shape thereof can be increased. As described above, when the second lever 1520 is formed of a resin material, the degree of freedom of the shape thereof is increased, so that the finned section 1525 may be formed at the outside of the second lever 1520. As a result, a separate side cover is not required and process time and manufacturing cost can be reduced. One end of the second lever 1520 may be hinge-coupled to a central portion of a first lever 1510 in such a manner as to relatively rotate. The other end of the second lever 1520 may slidably support a wiper strip 1600. The central directional arm part of the second lever 1520 may be received within the central cover 1410 and may include a through hole 1524 for a coupling to the central cover 1410.
A spacer 1530 may he inserted between the second lever 1520 and the central cover 1410 in order to strengthen the coupling of the central cover 1410 and the second lever 1520 and to reduce a gap between the central cover 1410 and the second lever 1520. The spacer 1530 may be also formed of a resin material. Since both the central cover 1410 and the second lever 1520 are formed of the resin material, a metallic spacer clip is not required. Therefore, the number of parts necessary for the wiper blade 10 can be reduced, so that manufacturing time and manufacturing cost can be reduced.
The features, structures and effects and the like described in the embodiments are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention and are not necessarily limited to one embodiment. Furthermore, the features, structures, effects and the like provided in each embodiment can be combined or modified in other embodiments by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments belong. Therefore, contents related to the combination and modification should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Although the present invention has been described based on the preferred embodiment thereof, the embodiment is only illustrative and does not limit the present invention. It can he understood that those skilled in the an can achieve various modifications and applications that are not illustrated herein, without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. That is, each component described in the embodiments in detail may be modified and then implemented in various ways. Furthermore, it should be understood that the differences associated with the modifications and applications are included in the scope of the present invention, which is defined in the accompanying claims.
Patent Application
20130312210
