Wiper for a floor sweep assembly of a grain dryer associated method

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6233843
  • Patent Number
    6,233,843
  • Date Filed
    Monday, June 12, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 22, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A grain dryer includes a wall assembly having (i) an inner wall and an outer wall which defines a grain flow path therebetween, and (ii) a discharge slot defined in the wall assembly through which grain may flow. The grain dryer further includes a grain shelf floor positioned relative to the wall assembly such that grain flowing through the discharge slot advances onto the grain shelf floor, the grain shelf floor has a hopper opening defined therein. The grain dryer additionally includes a floor sweep assembly having a wiper, wherein (i) the wiper includes a blade support and a blade attached to the blade support, (ii) the floor sweep assembly is positioned vertically above the grain shelf floor such that rotation of the floor sweep assembly causes grain positioned on the grain shelf floor to be pushed across an upper surface of the grain shelf floor by the blade until the grain falls through the hopper opening, and (iii) a first lower edge of the blade contacts the grain shelf floor so as to slide across the upper surface of the grain shelf floor as the floor sweep assembly is being rotated. A method for advancing grain within a grain dryer is also disclosed.
Description




CROSS REFERENCE




Cross reference is made to copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/124,308, entitled “Floor Sweep Assembly for a Grain Dryer having Primary Support Members and Ancillary Support Members which Form a Number of Intersections with a Wiper” by Terry L. McKenzie, Paul W. Peterson, and Wesley L. Peterson Ser. No. 09/124,307, entitled “Floor Sweep Assembly for a Grain Dryer having Support Members and Wipers which are Spaced Apart from each other by Spacing Members at Intersections Formed Therebetween” by Terry L. McKenzie, Paul W. Peterson, and Wesley L. Peterson, and Ser. No. 09/124,306, entitled “Grain Dryer having Motor for Rotating Floor Sweep Assembly which is Mounted Above Cooling Floor” by Terry L. McKenzie, Paul W. Peterson, and Wesley L. Peterson, all of which are assigned to the same assignee as the present invention, and all of which are filed concurrently herewith.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to grain dryers which utilize heated air to reduce the moisture content of harvested grain such as corn, beans, wheat, and oats.




In order to store grain for a long period of time, it is necessary to dry the grain to a condition in which it is less subject to molding or other deterioration. Accordingly, numerous types of grain dryers have heretofore been designed which possess a number of grain flow channels defined between a pair of perforated walls. Grain is advanced through these grain flow channels while at the same time heat is passed through the perforated walls. This process results in heating of the grain which is flowing through the grain flow channels thereby reducing the moisture content of the grain. Reducing the grain's moisture content enables the grain to be stored for a long period of time without molding or otherwise deteriorating.




Defined within the lower portion of the perforated walls of the above type of grain dryer, there exists a number of discharge slots through which grain advances after being subjected to the above-described moisture reduction process. One type of grain dryer which has heretofore been designed provides a grain shelf floor which receives the grain flowing out through the discharge slots. The grain shelf floor has a hopper opening defined in a center portion of the grain shelf floor. Thereafter, a grain metering system which includes a number of augers advances the grain from the outer portion of the grain shelf floor to the hopper opening. Once the grain reaches the hopper opening, the grain falls into a discharge hopper located under the hopper opening. The discharge hopper directs the grain to a discharge auger thereby removing the grain from the grain dryer.




One challenge when designing grain dryers is to obtain a grain metering system which is durable yet relatively inexpensive to manufacture. Another challenge when designing grain dryers is to obtain a grain metering system which accurately meters the grain into the discharge hopper at a desired rate. Yet another challenge when designing grain dryers is to obtain a grain metering system which has a relatively low horsepower requirement for the motor of the grain metering system. In addition, another challenge when designing grain dryers is to obtain a grain metering system that protects the motor of the grain metering system from being contaminated by grain dust. Still another challenge when designing grain dryers is to obtain a grain metering system which does not cause damage to the grain as the grain is metered into the discharge hopper. Yet another challenge when designing grain dryers is to obtain a grain metering system which does not cause damage to the grain shelf floor during operation of the grain metering system.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a grain dryer which includes a wall assembly having (i) an inner wall and an outer wall which defines a grain flow path therebetween, and (ii) a discharge slot defined in the wall assembly through which grain may flow. The grain dryer further includes a grain shelf floor positioned relative to the wall assembly such that grain flowing through the discharge slot advances onto the grain shelf floor, the grain shelf floor has a hopper opening defined therein. The grain dryer additionally includes a floor sweep assembly having a wiper, wherein (i) the wiper includes a blade support and a blade attached to the blade support, (ii) the floor sweep assembly is positioned vertically above the grain shelf floor such that rotation of the floor sweep assembly causes grain positioned on the grain shelf floor to be pushed across an upper surface of the grain shelf floor by the blade until the grain falls through the hopper opening, and (iii) a first lower edge of the blade contacts the grain shelf floor so as to slide across the upper surface of the grain shelf floor as the floor sweep assembly is being rotated.




According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a floor sweep assembly for advancing grain across a grain shelf floor of a grain dryer. The floor sweep assembly includes a wiper having a blade support and a blade attached to the blade support, wherein (i) rotation of the floor sweep assembly causes grain positioned on the grain shelf floor to be pushed across an upper surface of the grain shelf floor by the blade, and (ii) a first lower edge of the blade contacts the grain shelf floor so as to slide across the upper surface of the grain shelf floor as the floor sweep assembly is being rotated. The floor sweep assembly further includes a support member, wherein rotation of the support member causes rotation of the wiper.




Yet according to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for advancing grain across a grain shelf floor of a grain dryer with a floor sweep assembly, wherein (i) the floor sweep assembly includes a wiper, and (ii) the wiper includes a blade support and a blade attached to the blade support. The method includes the steps of (i) moving the blade into contact with grain supported on the grain shelf floor so as to push the grain across an upper surface of the grain shelf floor, and (ii) maintaining a space between the blade support and the grain shelf floor during the blade moving step.




According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for advancing grain within a grain dryer. The method includes the steps of (i) advancing grain onto a grain shelf floor of the grain dryer, and (ii) moving a blade into contact with the grain supported on the grain shelf floor so as to push the grain across an upper surface of the grain shelf floor, wherein the blade includes a resin material which contacts the grain during the blade moving step.




One object of the present invention is to provide a new and useful grain dryer.




Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved grain dryer.




Still another object of the present invention is to provide a new and useful floor sweep assembly for a grain dryer.




Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an improved floor sweep assembly for a grain dryer.




Still another object of the present invention is to provide a new and useful method of advancing grain across a grain shelf floor of a grain dryer with a floor sweep assembly.




Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved method of advancing grain across a grain shelf floor of a grain dryer with a floor sweep assembly.




Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a floor sweep assembly which is durable yet relatively inexpensive to manufacture.




Still another object of the present invention is to provide a floor sweep assembly which accurately meters the grain into the discharge hopper at a desired rate.




Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a floor sweep assembly which rotates easily during operation of the grain dryer thereby placing a relatively low horsepower requirement on the motor of the grain metering system of the grain dryer.




Still another object of the present invention is to provide a grain dryer that protects the motor of the grain metering system of the grain dryer from being contaminated by grain dust.




Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a floor sweep assembly which does not cause damage to the grain as the grain is metered into the discharge hopper.




Still another object of the present invention is to provide a floor sweep assembly of a grain metering system which does not cause damage to the grain shelf floor during operation of the grain metering system.




Other objects and benefits of the present invention can be discerned from the following description and accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a side elevational view of a grain dryer which incorporates the features of the present invention therein;





FIG. 2

is a cross sectional view of a lower portion of the grain dryer of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a fragmentary perspective view of a lower portion of the grain dryer of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4A

is a sectional view which is taken along the line


4


A—


4


A of

FIG. 2

as viewed in the direction of the arrows, with

FIG. 4A

showing a plan view (or top elevational view) of a first embodiment of the floor sweep assembly of the present invention;





FIG. 4B

is a view similar to

FIG. 4A

but with

FIG. 4B

showing a plan view (or top elevational view) of a second embodiment of the floor sweep assembly of the present invention;





FIG. 5

is a view similar to

FIG. 3

but showing a portion of the cooling floor and additional portions of the inner and outer perforated walls of the grain dryer removed for clarity of description;





FIG. 6A

is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the floor sweep assembly of the grain dryer of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 6B

is a view similar to

FIG. 6A

but showing a third embodiment of the floor sweep assembly of the present invention;





FIG. 7

is an exploded fragmentary view of one of the wipers of the floor sweep assembly of

FIG. 6A

;





FIG. 8A

is a fragmentary side elevational view one of the wipers of

FIG. 6A

;





FIG. 8B

is a sectional view taken along the line


8


B—


8


B of

FIG. 8A

as viewed in the direction of the arrows;





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of a portion of the floor sweep assembly of

FIG. 4B

showing one spacer interposed between the framework and the wiper; and





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of one of the spacers of the floor sweep assembly of FIG.


6


B.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments and methods illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated devices and methods, and such further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.




Referring now to the drawings,

FIG. 1

shows a grain dryer


10


which is supported on a concrete pad


12


. The grain dryer


10


includes a number legs


14


which extend into the concrete pad


12


. The grain dryer further includes an inlet conduit


16


, a hopper


17


, and an outlet conduit


18


. Grain is advanced into the grain dryer


10


through the inlet conduit


16


. Thereafter, grain advances through the grain dryer


10


where it is heated to reduce its moisture content. After the grain's moisture content is reduced, the grain is advanced into the hopper


17


and out of the grain dryer through the outlet conduit


18


thereby allowing it to be received for long term storage in a storage unit such as a silo. Types of grain which may be dried by dryer


10


include corn, beans, wheat, and oats.




Turning now to

FIGS. 2

,


3


, and


5


, a lower portion of the grain dryer


10


is shown in more detail. The grain dryer


10


includes a grain shelf floor


20


and a cooling floor


22


which define a sweep space


24


therebetween. The cooling floor


22


is positioned vertically above the grain shelf floor


20


. The grain shelf floor


20


is circular in shape and is positioned in a substantially horizontal orientation. Similarly, the cooling floor


22


is circular in shape and is positioned in a substantially horizontal orientation. In addition, the cooling floor


22


is positioned in a substantially parallel orientation in relation to the grain shelf floor


20


. Both the grain shelf floor


20


and the cooling floor


22


are made from galvanized sheet steel. A hopper opening


21


is defined in a center portion of the grain shelf floor


20


.




The grain dryer


10


further includes an outer wall


23


and an inner wall


25


which collectively define a number of grain flow channels or paths


27


therebetween. A number of partitions


35


define the lateral sides of the grain flow channels


27


. Both the outer wall


23


and the inner wall


25


are perforated as is well known in the art in order to allow heated air to traverse the grain flow channels


27


and heat the grain flowing therein. The space defined by the grain flow channels


27


constitutes a drying space in which the grain traveling through this space is dried (i.e. its moisture content is reduced).




A grain discharge slot


29


is defined between a lower end


31


of the inner wall


25


and the grain shelf floor


20


as shown in

FIGS. 2

,


3


, and


5


. After dried grain reaches the lower end of the grain flow channels


27


, it exits the grain discharge slot


29


and is advanced onto an outer peripheral portion of the grain floor shelf


20


as shown in FIG.


2


. Thereafter, a grain metering system


26


transports the grain from the outer peripheral portion of the grain shelf floor


20


to the hopper opening


21


defined in the center portion of the grain shelf floor


20


.




A grain metering system


26


is positioned in the lower portion of the grain dryer


10


. In particular, the grain metering system


26


includes a floor sweep assembly


28


which is located within the sweep space


24


. The grain metering system further includes a motor


30


which has a drive shaft


32


which is mechanically coupled to the floor sweep assembly


28


. Operation of the motor


30


results in clockwise rotation of drive shaft


32


(indicated by arrow


34


in FIG.


2


). The drive shaft


32


extends downwardly from the motor


30


through the hopper opening


21


and terminates in a lower end portion


36


which is supported by a support bar


37


which is mounted within the hopper


17


. The lower end portion


36


of the drive shaft


32


is located vertically below the grain shelf floor


20


.




The motor


30


illustratively includes an electric motor and a Sumitomo Machinery Corporation of America SM-CYCLO® speed reducer assembly. This combination provides substantial speed reduction in a relatively small package. It is designed to reduce substantially the likelihood of a catastrophic failure, and to withstand substantial shock loads. The flexibility provided by the number of different gear ratios available for this style motor permits its use with a number of different dryer sizes and unloading speed specifications. The motor's power supply (not shown) is also continuously monitored, providing additional protection against overloading. A Browning GRID-FLEX™ coupling located between the drive shaft


32


and the floor sweep assembly


28


accommodates minor misalignment of the motor


30


and the floor sweep assembly


28


, and permits the floor sweep assembly


28


to “float” on the grain shelf floor


20


.




The motor


30


is mounted on the cooling floor


22


at a position vertically above the cooling floor


22


as shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

. With this mounting arrangement, the motor


30


is located out of the sweep space


24


. It should be appreciated that the sweep space


24


is a relatively small confined space whose ambient air possesses a relatively high concentration of grain dust. This grain dust is mixed into the ambient air when the grain exits the grain flow channels


27


through the grain discharge slot


29


, as well as when the grain is metered by the floor sweep assembly


28


horizontally along the grain shelf floor


20


and into the hopper


17


. Isolation of the motor


30


from the highly grain dust concentrated ambient air of the sweep space


24


results in enhanced operation and longevity of the motor


30


. In addition, mounting of the motor


30


in the above-described manner positions the motor


30


in a region which is subjected to relatively cool recirculating air during operation of the grain dryer


10


. This results in cooling of the motor


30


during its operation.




Referring now to

FIGS. 4A and 6A

, the floor sweep assembly


28


is shown in more detail. The floor sweep assembly


28


is rotatable around a central axis A


1


(see

FIG. 6A

) after it is installed into the grain dryer


10


. In particular, the drive shaft


32


of the motor


30


is mechanically coupled to the floor sweep assembly


28


. During operation of the grain dryer


10


, the motor


30


is driven to rotate the drive shaft


32


. Rotation of the drive shaft


32


causes rotation of the floor sweep assembly


28


around the central axis A


1


in the clockwise direction


34


as shown in FIG.


2


.




The floor sweep assembly


28


includes a framework


38


and a number of wipers


40


each of which is secured to the framework


38


. The framework


38


includes a number of primary support members


42


and a number of ancillary support members


44


. Each of the primary support members


42


extend radially outwardly relative to the central axis A


1


as shown in FIG.


4


A. Moreover, each of the ancillary support members


44


is spaced apart from the central axis A


1


and extends between a first primary support member


42


and an adjacent second primary support member


42


as shown in

FIGS. 4A and 6A

.




During operation of the grain dryer


10


, the motor


30


is driven to rotate the floor sweep assembly


28


around the central axis A


1


in the clockwise direction


34


as shown in FIG.


2


. More specifically, the motor


30


is driven so as to rotate the drive shaft


32


. Rotation of the drive shaft


32


causes rotation of the framework


28


, which in turn cause rotation of the wipers


40


in a recirculating path of movement. Rotation of the wipers


40


in the above manner causes grain positioned on the grain shelf floor


20


to be pushed in a substantially horizontal direction across an upper surface of the grain shelf floor


20


by the wipers


40


until the grain falls through the hopper opening


21


.




Each of the primary support members


42


has an inboard primary support end


46


and an outboard primary support end


48


. Each of the ancillary support members


44


has a left lateral end


50


and a right lateral end


52


.




Each of the wipers are secured to the framework


38


such that, when the floor sweep assembly


38


is viewed in a plan view such as in

FIG. 4A

, the framework


38


and the wipers


40


define a number of primary intersections


54


of the wipers


40


and the primary support members


42


. The primary intersections


54


occur at locations which are interposed between inboard wiper ends


41


of the wipers


40


and outboard wiper ends


43


of the wipers


40


as shown in FIG.


4


A. In addition, each of the wipers


40


are further secured to the framework


38


such that, when the floor sweep assembly


38


is viewed in the plan view as in

FIG. 4A

, the framework


38


and the wipers


40


define a number of ancillary intersections


56


of the wipers


40


and the ancillary support members


44


. It should be noted that the primary intersections


54


and the ancillary intersection


56


provide convenient locations to secure the wipers


40


to the framework


38


. Providing the floor sweep assembly


28


with a substantial number of these intersections


54


,


56


, results in a floor sweep assembly which is highly stable during operation of the grain dryer


10


, as well as highly durable over the life span of the grain dryer.




It should be appreciated that providing the floor sweep assembly


28


with intersections that occur at locations which involve more than one primary support member (e.g. two primary support members) contributes to the above-identified stability and durability. Moreover, providing the floor sweep assembly


28


with intersections that occur at locations which involve at least one primary support member and at least one ancillary support member also contribute to the above 25 identified stability and durability.





FIG. 4B

shows a second embodiment of the floor sweep assembly


28


which incorporates the features of the present invention therein. Reference numbers which were used to identify the various elements in

FIG. 4A

will be used to identified analogous elements in

FIG. 4B

for clarity of description. The floor sweep assembly


28


of

FIG. 4B

is similar to the floor sweep assembly


28


of

FIG. 4A

, however, one distinction exists which relates to the geometric configuration of the blades


40


. In particular, each of the wipers


40


of

FIG. 4A

gradually curves throughout its entire length. In contrast, the wipers


40


of

FIG. 4B

include a linear section


58


and a curved section


60


. The linear section


58


is located at an inboard portion of each wiper


40


, while the curved section


60


is located at an outboard portion of each wiper


40


. Another distinction between the floor sweep assembly


28


of FIG.


4


A and the floor sweep assembly


28


of

FIG. 4B

is that the inboard portion of wipers


40


of

FIG. 4B

terminates near the outer peripheral edges of hopper opening


21


, while the inboard portion of wipers


40


of

FIG. 4A

terminates a significant distance inward of the outer peripheral edges of hopper opening


21


.





FIG. 6B

shows a third embodiment of the floor sweep assembly


28


which incorporates the features of the present invention therein. Reference numbers which were used to identified the various elements in

FIG. 4A

will be used to identify analogous elements in

FIG. 6B

for clarity of description. The floor sweep assembly


28


of

FIG. 6B

is similar to the floor sweep assembly


28


of

FIG. 4A

, however, one distinction which exists is that the floor sweep assembly


28


of

FIG. 6B

includes a number of spacers


62


which are interposed between the framework


38


and the wipers


40


at various of the intersections


54


,


56


. Each of the spacers


62


is generally U-shaped and includes a number of fastener apertures


64


extending therethrough (see also FIGS.


9


and


10


). In addition, each of the spacers


62


includes an upright wall


66


having a height of H


1


. Preferably, the height H


1


is equal to about two inches (2″) or greater. More preferably, the height H


1


is equal to about four inches (4″). Thus, the closest distance between the framework


38


and any of the wipers


40


is about two inches (2″) or greater. And preferably, the closest distance between the framework


38


and any of the wipers


40


is about four inches (4″). Thus, during operation of the grain dryer


10


, no portion of any of the wipers


40


contacts the framework


38


.




More specifically, the spacers


62


are interposed between the primary support members


42


and the wipers


40


at various primary intersections


54


in order to space the primary support members apart from the wipers


40


.

FIG. 9

shows a typical spacing arrangement used in this embodiment of the present invention. In particular, the spacer


62


is secured directly to the primary support member


42


with a number of fasteners


68


(see also FIG.


10


). Moreover, the wiper


40


is secured directly to the spacer


62


with a number of fasteners


70


.




The spacers


62


are also interposed between the ancillary support members


44


and wipers


40


at various ancillary intersections


56


in order to space the ancillary support members apart from the wipers


40


. The securing of the spacers


62


at the various ancillary intersections


56


are achieved in a manner similar to that hereinbefore described with respect to securing of the spacers


62


at the various primary intersections


54


.




Providing spacers


62


at various primary intersections


54


and various ancillary intersections


56


in the manner described above results in the framework


38


being spaced apart from the wipers


40


during operation the grain dryer


10


. Spacing the framework


38


apart from the wipers


40


eliminates the creation of catch points between the framework


38


and wipers


40


. Such catch points tend to result in plant parts such as husks, stalks, and leaves accumulating or building-up on the floor sweep assembly


28


during operation of the grain dryer


10


. Accumulation of plant parts on the floor sweep assembly


28


results in a substantially increased resistance or drag being placed on the floor sweep assembly


28


during operation of the grain dryer


10


which may be detrimental to the motor


30


of the grain metering system


26


. In addition, such accumulation may tend to trap a quantity of grain between such accumulation and an end portion of the wiper


40


. Moving this trapped quantity of grain continuously in a recirculating path of movement also places increased resistance or drag on the floor sweep assembly


28


during operation of the grain dryer


10


, as well as reducing the accuracy of the metering function performed by grain metering system


26


of the grain dryer


10


.




The construction of the wipers


40


are shown in more detail in

FIGS. 7

,


8


A, and


8


B. In particular, each wiper


40


includes a blade support


72


and a blade


74


which is attached to the blade support


72


with a number of fasteners


76


. Each of the blade supports


72


is made from formed steel. In contrast, each of the blades


74


is made from a low friction material, for example, abrasion-resistant, ultra-high molecular weight (uhmw) resin.




The blade support


72


includes a lower edge


78


, while the blade


74


includes a lower edge


80


. The blade


74


is secured to the blade support


72


such that the lower edge


78


of the blade support


72


is spaced a distance D


1


equal to about one quarter inch (¼″) vertically above the lower edge


80


of the blade


74


during operation of the grain dryer


10


.




Mounting the blade


74


to the blade support


72


in the above-described manner prevents any portion of the blade support


72


from contacting the grain shelf floor


20


during operation of the grain dryer


10


. This feature protects the grain shelf floor


20


from being damaged due long term frictional contact between the grain shelf floor


20


and the rotating metallic blade support


72


. Note that only the lower edge


80


of the blade


74


contacts the grain shelf floor


20


during rotation of the floor sweep assembly


28


. In particular, the lower edge


80


of the blade


74


contacts the grain shelf floor


20


so as to slide across the upper surface of the grain shelf floor


20


as the floor sweep assembly


28


is rotated by the motor


30


.




Furthermore, this feature reduces the horsepower requirements for the motor


30


of the grain metering system


26


since the blade


74


, which is made of a low friction material (e.g. uhmw resin), is the only component of the grain metering system


26


which is contacting the grain shelf floor


20


during rotation of the floor sweep assembly


28


.




In addition, since the blade


74


is mounted on a leading edge of the blade support


72


relative to the forward direction of movement


82


of the wiper


40


as depicted in

FIG. 9

, the blade


74


is advanced into contact with the grain which is supported on the grain floor shelf


20


so as to push the grain horizontally across an upper surface of the grain floor shelf. Since the low friction blade


74


is the primary component which contacts and pushes the grain across the grain floor shelf, a substantially reduced frictional resistance results from this physical contact. This feature is beneficial since it results in a significantly reduced amount of physical trauma to the grain during advancement of the grain from the outer peripheral edges of the grain shelf floor


20


to the hopper


17


during the grain metering process. This feature is additionally beneficial because it further reduces the horsepower requirements for the motor


30


of the grain metering system


26


since the blade


74


which is made of a low friction material (e.g. uhmw resin) is the primary component of the grain metering system


26


which is contacting the grain during rotation of the floor sweep assembly


28


.




While the invention has been described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only the preferred embodiments and methods have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected.



Claims
  • 1. A method for advancing grain within a grain dryer, comprising the steps of:advancing grain onto a grain shelf floor of the grain dryer; and moving a blade into contact with the grain supported on the grain shelf floor so as to push the grain across an upper surface of the grain shelf floor, wherein the blade includes a resin material which contacts the grain during the blade moving step.
  • 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the resin material is an ultra-high molecular weight (uhmw) resin material.
  • 3. The method of claim 1, wherein (i) the grain dryer includes a floor sweep assembly, (ii) the floor sweep assembly includes a wiper, (iii) the wiper includes a blade support, and (iv) the blade is attached to the blade support, further comprising the step of:maintaining a space between the blade support and the grain shelf floor during the blade moving step.
  • 4. The method of claim 3, wherein no portion of the blade support contacts the grain shelf floor during the maintaining step.
  • 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the blade support includes a steel material.
  • 6. The method of claim 3, wherein:the blade support includes a lower edge, and the maintaining step includes the step of maintaining the space between the lower edge and the grain shelf floor during the blade moving step.
  • 7. The method of claim 1, wherein:the blade includes a lower edge, and the blade moving step includes the step of sliding the lower edge in contact with the upper surface of the grain shelf floor.
  • 8. The method of claim 1, wherein:the grain shelf floor is positioned in a substantially horizontal orientation, and the blade moving step includes the step of pushing the grain in a substantially horizontal direction across the upper surface of the grain shelf floor with the blade.
  • 9. The method of claim 3, wherein:the blade moving step includes the step of moving the blade support in a path of movement so as to define a leading side of the blade support, and the blade is secured to the leading side of the blade support so that the blade is advanced into contact with the grain positioned on the grain shelf floor during the blade moving step.
Parent Case Info

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/124,305, filed on Jul. 29, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,073,364 which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/054,171, filed Jul. 30, 1997. The disclosures of both U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 09/124,305 and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/054,171 are herein incorporated by reference.

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Entry
Marketing Brochure from Grain Systems, Inc., 1004 E. Illinois Street, Assumption, IL 62510, published prior to Jul. 30, 1997.
Marketing Brochure from Kan-Sun® Grain Dryers, Mathews Company, Crystal Lake, IL 60014, published prior to Jul. 30, 1997.
Marketing Brochure entitled “Zimmerman: The Innovator of Time-Proven Commercial Grain Dryers”, Mar. 1996, 6 pages.
Blueprint entitled, “Installing Drives & Metering Screws”, published prior to Jul. 30, 1997.
Blueprint entitled, “Typical Metering Mechanism”, published prior to Jul. 30, 1997.
Blueprint entitled, “Idler Gear Positioning”, published prior to Jul. 30, 1997.
Blueprint entitled, “Grain Discharge Metering Mechanism”, published prior to Jul. 30, 1997.
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/054171 Jul 1997 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/124305 Jul 1998 US
Child 09/591400 US