The present application is a national stage filing under 35 U.S.C 371 of PCT application number PCT/US2018/028848, having an international filing date of Apr. 23, 2018, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In 2D and 3D printing a printing fluid, such as ink or agent, may be ejected by a fluid ejection device, such as via nozzles, onto a print medium or substrate. Fluid ejection devices may be piezo-electric or thermal-electric ink-jet print heads. In some examples, print heads are serviced in a service station. For example, an orifice plate of a print head may be wiped with a wiping medium to clean the print head.
In 2D and 3D printing, a fluid ejection device is to distribute printing fluid, agent or print material onto a print medium, such as on a substrate, a paper, a powder bed of 3D printing material or other suitable media. A fluid ejection device may comprise fluid delivery structure to provide printing fluid and may comprise at least one nozzle to eject printing fluid onto a media. In some examples, a fluid ejection device may be a print head. In some examples a print head comprises inner delivery structures, e.g. channels, to guide printing fluid to a series of print head dies. In an example, a print head die comprises fluid delivery structures, e.g. channels on a substrate or circuitry, and fluid ejection circuitry to eject the printing fluid from the nozzles mounted on the orifice plate of the print head die. The print head die may be a silicon die and the orifice plate may be a layer or substrate of the print head die, e.g. a top layer of the print head die.
In some examples the fluid ejection device is based on thermal inkjet or piezoelectric inkjet printing technology. In some examples different printing fluids are guided and ejected within a single print head die separately. In other examples, each print head die is configured to eject a single printing fluid whereby multiple print head dies are provided in a single print head to eject multiple different printing fluids. Printing fluids may comprise ink, agent, fusing agent, coalescing agent, binder, liquid compositions, pigments, dyes, glycol, water, latex or other materials.
A fluid ejection device may be, e.g., a print head, may be installed in a printer, e.g. in an ink-jet printer, and printing fluid may be distributed by the fluid ejection device onto a print medium provided to the printer.
In some examples, printing fluid may cure or gather on an orifice plate of a print head or may be spilled on nozzles of the fluid ejection device. For example, inks containing latex may cure on an orifice plate of a print head due to high temperatures of the print head die. Therefore a fluid ejection device may be serviced. In some examples, a fluid ejection device may be cleaned in a service station to remove cured or spilled printing fluid.
A service station may provide a wiping medium, such as a cloth or a web, to wipe the fluid ejection device, e.g. to wipe an orifice plate of a print head. In some examples, treatment fluid is used for wiping a fluid ejection device. Treatment fluid, such as water or water with additives, may be deposited onto a wiping medium and the fluid ejection device may be wiped with the treated wiping medium. In some examples, treatment fluid is applied onto the fluid ejection device, e.g. onto the orifice plate of a print head, and then a wiping medium is used to clean the treated fluid ejection device. In some examples, applying treatment fluid for wiping a fluid ejection device may improve the wiping process. For example, more spilled, crusted or cured printing fluid may be removed or dissolved thereby improving the cleaning operation of the fluid ejection device.
In some examples, after wiping or servicing a fluid ejection device with treatment fluid, used treatment fluid may be collected in a container. In an example, treatment fluid may drop from the wiping medium or the fluid ejection device into a container. In a further example, treatment fluid may be squeezed from a wiping medium into a container, or may be otherwise collected in a service station. In some examples, a container to collect used treatment fluid may overflow and it may be desired to reduce or prevent an overflow of treatment fluid.
Examples described herein, describe a method to wipe a fluid ejection device. In some examples, application of treatment fluid for wiping is controlled based on a temperature, e.g., of the fluid ejection device. In some examples described herein, treatment fluid consumption may be reduced. For example, fluid ejection devices with a temperature below a temperature threshold, less treatment fluid is ejected for cleaning or the fluid ejection device may be wiped without treatment fluid application.
In an example, fluid ejection devices having a temperature higher than a temperature threshold may be determined to be wiped with a higher amount of treatment fluid, and thus crusted printing fluid may be removed more efficiently from the fluid ejection device. In some examples described herein, modifying a temperature of the fluid ejection device may be performed when applying treatment fluid, e.g., if printing fluid is applied based on the temperature of the fluid ejection device. For example, a fluid ejection device may be cooled by applying treatment fluid, e.g. when a temperature associated to the fluid ejection device is above a threshold value.
The controller (012) may comprise circuitry to control the fluid applicator (011) to apply treatment fluid. For example, valves of the fluid applicator (011) may be controlled to open, close or to open an intermediate position between fully open and fully closed so that an amount of treatment fluid may be ejected. In some examples, pumps or other fluid delivery structure may be controlled so that treatment fluid application is controlled by the controller (012). For example, a power supply of a pump to supply treatment fluid via a delivery structure of the fluid applicator (011) may be controlled. For example, a pump of the fluid applicator (011) may be controlled so that an amount of treatment fluid can be ejected or applied by the fluid applicator (011).
The controller (012) may be a microcontroller, an integrated circuit, an embedded system or any combination of circuitry and executable instructions representing a control program to perform a controlling operation as will be described in more detail with reference to
The controller (012) may be to receive a temperature signal. In some examples, the controller (012) receives a temperature associated to a fluid ejection device, such as a temperature of a nozzle of a print head. The controller may receive a temperature signal related to a set of nozzles, to a print head array, to a print head die, to a sub-set of nozzles in a print head or to a fluid ejection device, e.g. installed in a printer. In some examples, the controller (012) may be further to receive a temperature signal of the ambient environment or of further components of a printer.
In some examples, the controller (012) comprises circuitry to receive a temperature signal from a temperature sensor. For example,
In some examples, the controller (012) controls the fluid applicator (011) to apply treatment fluid when the received temperature signal exceeds a predetermined temperature or when the received temperature signal is within a range of temperatures. In some examples, the controller (012) controls the fluid applicator (011) to apply no treatment fluid when the received temperature signal is below a predetermined temperature or when the received temperature signal is not within a range of temperatures. In some examples, the controller (012) controls the fluid applicator (011) to apply an amount of treatment fluid based on a mathematical formula having the received temperature signal as a variable, e.g. an amount directly proportional, linearly related or step-wise related to the received temperature signal.
In a service station (023) the wiping medium (024) may contact the fluid ejection device (021), e.g. an orifice plate of a print head, to wipe and clean the fluid ejection device (021). To wipe the fluid ejection device (021), the wiping medium (024) may be moved relatively to the fluid ejection device (021), e.g. so that an orifice plate or a plurality of nozzles of a print head is wiped and cleaned. The service station (023) may move the wiping medium (024) relative to the fluid ejection device (021) for wiping or servicing, for example a wiping medium may be moved traversal along a second direction (B), such as perpendicular to a first direction (A). The service station (023) may comprise a container, e.g. a replaceable maintenance cartridge (not shown), to collected excess treatment fluid when treatment fluid is dropping or is squeezed from the wiping medium (024). A fluid ejection device (021), a temperature sensor (022), a wiping medium (024), treatment fluid and a service station (023) may be replaceable components or supplies and may be provided to a system for wiping a fluid ejection device as described herein.
In some examples, the fluid applicator (011) may be to apply treatment fluid for wiping a fluid ejection device (021), wherein the fluid ejection device may be a nozzle array. A nozzle array (021) may be an array of nozzles, an array of sub-sets of nozzles, an array of fluid ejection devices, an array of print heads, an array of print head dies, or an array of sub-sets of nozzles, each sub-set related to a color or a characteristic of printing fluid to be printed or deposited with that sub-set of nozzles. The controller (012) may be to receive a temperature signal of the nozzle array (021) and may be to control the fluid applicator (011) to apply treatment fluid for wiping a set of nozzles from the nozzle array based on the temperature signal. The controller (012) may be to control the fluid applicator (011) to apply treatment fluid for wiping a sub-set of nozzles, a nozzle, a fluid ejection device, a print head, or a print head die from the nozzle array (021).
For example,
In some examples, the controller (012) may be to receive a temperature signal related to the whole nozzle array (021a, 021b, 021c) and in some examples, the controller (012) may be to receive a temperature signal for each nozzle or for each sub-set of nozzles from the array (021a, 021b, 021c), such as a temperature signal per print head die, per trench of a print head die, per fluid ejection device, per print head or per sub-set of nozzles related to a color of printing fluid. Based on the received temperature signal of the nozzle array (021a, 021b, 021c), the controller (012) is to control the fluid applicator (011) to apply treatment fluid for wiping the nozzle array (021a, 021b, 021c). In some examples, as illustrated in
For example, the controller (012) may be to receive a temperature of each nozzle or of each sub-set of nozzles of an array (021a, 021b, 021c) and may be to determine for each nozzle or for each sub-set of the array (021a, 021b, 021c) an amount of treatment fluid based on the temperature per nozzle or per sub-set. In some examples, the controller (012) may relate each nozzle or each sub-set of the nozzle array (021a, 021b, 021c) with a section of the wiping medium (024a, 024b, 024c) as illustrated in
In some examples, some colors of printing fluid may be consumed more than others when printing a print job or may have some characteristics so that the temperature of a sub-set of nozzles related to or ejecting those colors of printing fluid may be higher than the temperature of other sub-sets of nozzles, e.g. when using thermal ink-jet print heads. In some examples, more printing fluid may be cured or crusted on those sub-sets of nozzles which have a higher temperature. The controller (012) may be to receive a temperature signal per sub-set of nozzles and may be to determine a higher amount of treatment fluid to be applied for cleaning those sub-sets of nozzles having a higher temperature.
A controller (012) comprises a computer-readable storage medium (062) comprising instructions (063) to determine a temperature of a print head and based on the temperature associated to the print head, to control a fluid applicator (011) to eject a treatment fluid onto a wiping medium for servicing the print head. The computer readable storage medium (062) may comprise volatile, e.g. RAM, and non-volatile components, e.g. ROM, hard disk, CD-ROM, flash memory, etc. and may be an electronic, magnetic, optical, or other physical storage device that is capable of containing (i.e. storing) executable instructions (063). A storage medium (062) may be integrated in the same device as the processor (061) or it may be separate but accessible to the processor (061). The instructions (063) comprise instructions executable by the processor (061) and the instructions (063) may implement a method to wipe a fluid ejection device.
In some examples, the instructions (063) comprise instructions that, when executed by a processor (061), cause the processor (061) to control the fluid applicator (011) to eject the treatment fluid onto the wiping medium if the temperature of the print head is within a range of temperatures and to control the fluid applicator (011) to eject less or no treatment fluid onto a wiping medium, if the temperature of the print head is not within the range of temperatures. In an example, the controller (012) is to receive a temperature signal associated to the printhead and to determine, in view of such temperature signal the amount of printing fluid to be used in a wiping operation.
In some examples, the instructions (063) comprise instructions that, when executed by a processor (061), cause the processor (061) to determine a temperature per set of nozzles of a print head array and based on the temperature per set of nozzles, to determine for each set of nozzles an amount of treatment fluid to eject with a fluid applicator (011) onto a wiping medium for servicing each set of nozzles. For example, each set of nozzles may relate to a color or a characteristic of printing fluid, or may be a print head die or may be a print head. A print head array may comprise one or more print heads. The instructions (063) may comprise instructions that, when executed by a processor (061), cause the processor (061) to control the system (060) to wipe the print head array with the determined amounts of treatment fluid and a wiping medium.
In some examples as shown in flow diagram of
In some examples, a method to wipe a fluid ejection device further includes applying an amount of treatment fluid onto a wiping medium if a temperature of the fluid ejection device exceeds a first predetermined temperature, and wiping the fluid ejection device with the treated wiping medium at a first wiping frequency. For example, a determined amount of treatment fluid may be applied with a fluid applicator onto a wiping medium and the fluid ejection device may be wiped with the treated wiping medium provided by a service station. A fluid ejection device may be wiped at a first frequency, e.g. after each number of passes of the fluid ejection device over a print medium in a print job. For example, a fluid ejection device may be attached at a carriage scanning along an axis over a print medium and each first number of passes the fluid ejection device may be guided by the carriage to a service station for wiping. The fluid applicator may apply a determined amount of treatment fluid before each wiping cycle, e.g. when a fluid ejection device moves to a service station for wiping.
In some examples, a method to wipe a fluid ejection device further includes determining if a temperature of the fluid ejection device exceeds a second temperature, the second temperature higher than the first temperature, and wiping the fluid ejection device with a treated wiping medium at a second wiping frequency, the second wiping frequency higher than the first wiping frequency. For example, each second number of passes over a print medium a fluid ejection device may be guided to a service station for wiping with a determined amount of treatment fluid.
The following terminology is understood to mean the following when recited by the description or the claims. The word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of elements other than those listed, the word “including” or “having” does not exclude the presence of elements other than those listed, “a”, “an” or “the” does not exclude a plurality and a “series” or “plurality” does not exclude a singularity. The words “or” and “and” have the combined meaning “and/or” except combinations of listed features where at least some of such features and/or elements are mutually exclusive within the context.
All of the features disclosed in the claims and description (including drawings), and/or all of the elements of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination and order, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or elements are mutually exclusive.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2018/028848 | 4/23/2018 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2019/209248 | 10/31/2019 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
7025432 | Yamada | Apr 2006 | B2 |
20020171705 | Rhoads et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20050012777 | Ishihara | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20090021553 | Ishimatsu | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090135219 | Nathan | May 2009 | A1 |
20100128085 | Silverbrook | May 2010 | A1 |
20130100200 | Hamasaki | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20140139587 | Hildebrand et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1009721 | Sep 1990 | CN |
101332713 | Dec 2008 | CN |
102649362 | Aug 2012 | CN |
103818118 | May 2014 | CN |
103860262 | Jun 2014 | CN |
205270212 | Jun 2016 | CN |
107323111 | Nov 2017 | CN |
0870622 | Oct 1998 | EP |
H03258553 | Nov 1991 | JP |
H08276573 | Oct 1996 | JP |
09075283 | Mar 1997 | JP |
2008254295 | Oct 2008 | JP |
2012218399 | Nov 2012 | JP |
2013006306 | Jan 2013 | JP |
5401363 | Jan 2014 | JP |
2014240129 | Dec 2014 | JP |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Dec. 13, 2018, PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2018/028848, filed Apr. 23, 2018, Federal Institute of Industrial Property, Moscow, Russia, 7 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20210031529 A1 | Feb 2021 | US |