This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/098,281, filed Sep. 19, 2008, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a clamp device and, more particularly, to a clamping device for maintaining a rail device in position with respect to a railroad rail.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In the operation of railroads, it has long been the practice to apply lubricant or friction modifying materials onto railroad rails, such as to the top of the rails or sides of the rails at curves, turnouts, switches, and in some cases, the sections of the track immediately before a switch, and periodically spaced along the length of the track. Reference may be made to U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,348,120 and 5,394,958 and U.S. Pat. Application Pub. No. 2008/0223661, which are hereby incorporated by reference, for a dissertation on rail lubrication and disclosure of rail lubrication systems and applicator bars (oftentimes referred to as “wiping bars”) used therein.
Common to these prior art wiping bars is the need for rigidly securing the device to the railroad rails so that lubricant can be dispensed repeatedly at the desired rate and at the needed location. In most cases, this is accomplished through a mechanical connection to the rail itself, such as by bolting or clamping in various ways. However, the problems associated with such clamping means, among other things, is that the prior art wiping bars are often difficult to install and/or re-install in the field whenever maintenance is performed on the rail or on the wiping bar itself.
The mounting clamp 24 includes a body 26 having a first end 28 and a second end 30 and defining an upper section 32 and a lower section 34. A recess portion 36 is defined at the first end 28 between the upper section 32 and the lower section 34 of the body 26 of the clamp 24. The recess portion 36 receives a portion of the flange 16 of the base 12 of the rail 10 as shown. The size and shape of the recess portion 36 is such as to provide a tight fit when the flange 16 is received therein. A bore 38 is defined in the lower section 34 of the clamp body 26 slightly below the recess portion 36 and extends from the first end 28 to the second end 30 of the clamp 24. The mounting clamp 24 also includes a J-bolt 40 having a hook section 42 defining a recess 44 and a straight section 46 having an end portion 48. The recess 44 of the hook section 42 receives a portion of the flange 14 of the base 12 of the rail 10 as shown. The straight section 46 of the J-bolt 40, which extends below the base 12 of the rail 10, is received within the bore 38 such that the end portion 48 extends beyond the second end 30 of the clamp body 26. The end portion 48 may be threaded for receiving a threaded fastener 50, such as a nut. A downwardly extending hole 52, which may be internally threaded, is defined in an upper surface 54 of the clamp body 26, wherein the hole 52 is adapted to receive a fastener arrangement 56 for securing the wiping bar assembly W1 to the railroad rail 10.
With continued reference to
In one embodiment, a clamp device for mounting a rail device onto a railroad rail includes a clamp body having an upper section and a lower section. The clamp body defines a recess portion between the upper and lower sections and a bore extending through the lower section of the clamp body. The recess portion is configured to receive a portion of a rail flange. The clamp device also includes a bolt having a first end and a second end. The bolt extends through the bore of the clamp body with the first end of the bolt being configured to receive a portion of a rail flange. The clamp device further includes a quick release mechanism having a lever arm and a cam member. The cam member is pivotally connected to the second end of the bolt. The lever arm is connected to the cam member and has a clamped position and a released position whereby pivoting the lever arm from the released position to the clamped position causes the cam member to engage a second end of the clamp body and displace the bolt within the bore of the clamp body such that the first end of the bolt and the clamp body are drawn together.
The clamp device may further include a spring positioned adjacent one of the first end and the second end of the bolt. A locking bracket may be positioned between the second end of the clamp body and the cam member with the locking bracket having a body with a first section and a second section. The first section of the locking bracket is pivotally connected to the second section and defines an opening for receiving the bolt. The second section has a lip that engages a ledge defined by the cam member when the lever arm is in the clamped position. The first end of the bolt may include a hook section defining a recess for receiving a portion of a rail flange. In a particular embodiment, the first end of the bolt includes a base receiving member having a body defining a recess for receiving a portion of a rail flange.
The bolt may include one or more sections. In certain embodiments, the bolt includes a hook section, a straight section having a threaded portion, and a shaft section. The hook section corresponds to the first end of the bolt with the hook section defining a recess for receiving a portion of a rail flange and the shaft section corresponds to the second end of the bolt. The shaft section receives the threaded portion of the straight section. In a further embodiment, the bolt includes a base receiving member, a straight section having a threaded portion, and a shaft section. The base receiving member corresponds to the first end of the bolt and includes a body defining a recess for receiving a portion of a rail flange. The shaft section corresponds to the second end of the bolt and the shaft section receives the threaded portion of the straight section.
The cam member may include an abutting surface, a curved portion, and a straight portion. The abutting surface engages the second end of the clamp body when the lever arm is in the released position, the curved portion engages the second end of the clamp body when the lever arm transitions between the released positioned and the clamped position, and the straight section engages the second end of the clamp body when the lever arm is in the clamped position.
In another embodiment, a clamp device for mounting a rail device onto a railroad rail includes a clamp body having an upper section and a lower section. The clamp body defines a recess portion between the upper and lower sections and a bore extending through the lower section of the clamp body. The recess portion is configured to receive a portion of a rail flange. A bolt having a first end, a second end, and a head portion extends through the bore of the clamp body. The head portion of the bolt is positioned adjacent the second end of the bolt and is configured to engage the clamp body. The clamp device also includes a base receiving member positioned adjacent the first end of the bolt. The base receiving member has a body defining a recess portion configured to receive a portion of a rail flange. The clamp device further includes a quick release mechanism having a lever arm and a cam member. The cam member is pivotally connected to the first end of the bolt. The lever arm is connected to the cam member and has a clamped position and a released position whereby pivoting the lever arm from the released position to the clamped position causes the cam member to engage the base receiving member and displace the bolt within the bore of the clamp body such that the base receiving member and the clamp body are drawn together.
A spring may be positioned adjacent one of the first end and the second end of the bolt. A locking bracket may be positioned between the base receiving member and the cam member. The locking bracket has a body with a first section and a second section. The first section is pivotally connected to the second section and defines an opening for receiving the bolt. The second section has a lip that engages a ledge defined by the cam member when the lever arm is in the clamped position. In certain embodiments, the bolt includes a straight section having a threaded portion, and a shaft section corresponding to the first end of the bolt where the shaft section receives the threaded portion of the straight section. In a further embodiment, the cam member includes an abutting surface, a curved portion, and a straight portion. The abutting surface engages the base receiving member when the lever arm is in the released position, the curved portion engages the base receiving member when the lever arm transitions between the released positioned and the clamped position, and the straight section engages the base receiving member when the lever arm is in the clamped position.
In yet another embodiment, a method of securing a clamp device for mounting a rail device onto a railroad rail includes the steps of: positioning a clamp body adjacent to a first flange of a railroad rail, where the clamp body defines a recess portion and a bore extending through the clamp body; positioning a first end of a bolt adjacent to a second flange of the railroad rail, where the bolt extends through the bore of the clamp body; and pivoting a quick release mechanism from a released position to a clamped position such that the first end of the bolt and the clamp body are drawn together and the recess portion of the clamp and the first end of the bolt engage respective portions of the first and second flanges. The method may further include the step of securing the quick release mechanism in the clamped position by engaging the quick release mechanism with a locking bracket when the quick release mechanism is in the clamped position. The first end of the bolt may include a hook section defining a recess for receiving a portion of the second flange. In certain embodiments, the first end of the bolt may include a base receiving member having a body defining a recess for receiving a portion of a rail flange. The method may also includes the step of adjusting a length of the bolt by displacing a threaded portion of the bolt within a shaft section of the bolt, where the shaft section has a threaded portion to receive the threaded portion of the bolt.
In yet a further embodiment, a method of securing a clamp device for mounting a rail device onto a railroad rail includes the steps of positioning a clamp body adjacent to a first flange of a railroad rail, where the clamp body defines a recess portion and a bore extending through the clamp body; positioning a first end of a bolt adjacent to a second flange of the railroad rail, where the bolt extends through the bore of the clamp body; and actuating a spring-loaded quick release mechanism from a released position to a clamped position such that the first end of the bolt and the clamp body are drawn together and the recess portion of the clamp and the first end of the bolt engage respective portions of the first and second flanges.
For purposes of the description hereinafter, spatial orientation terms, if used, shall relate to the referenced embodiment as it is oriented in the accompanying drawing figures or otherwise described in the following detailed description. However, it is to be understood that the embodiments described hereinafter may assume many alternative variations and embodiments. It is also to be understood that the specific devices illustrated in the accompanying drawing figures and described herein are simply exemplary and should not be considered as limiting.
Referring to
With continued reference to
Referring to
In operation as shown in
Rotation of the quick release mechanism 70 may be accomplished by passing a bar B (shown in phantom) through the socket or opening defined in the lever arm 108. The rotation of the cam 90 about the axis of the pivot pin P forces the hook section 42′ of the J-bolt 40′ to engage a portion of the base flange 14 and compresses the spring 72 by the force of the cam 90 against the bracket 80. The compression force of the spring 72 applies pressure to the second end 30′ of the clamp body 26′ such that the recess portion 36′ engages a portion of the base flange 16. Thus, as the lever arm 108 is transitioned from the released position to the clamped position, the J-bolt 40′ is displaced within the bore 38′ of the clamp body 26′ thereby drawing the hook section 42′ of the J-bolt 40′ and the clamp body 26′ together to secure the clamp 60 to the flanges 14, 16 of the base 12 of the railroad rail 10.
Removal of the clamp 60 is accomplished by unhooking the lip 89 by pivotably moving the second section 86 of the bracket 80 away from the ledge surface S and rotating the lever arm 108 clockwise via the bar B such that the abutting surface 97 of the second section 96 of the cam body 92 abuts against the first section 84 of the bracket 80. Rotation of the lever arm 108 decompresses the spring 72 and increases the distance the J-bolt 40′ extends away from the second end 30′ of the clamp body 26′. The clamp body 26′ and the hook section 42′ are then removed from engagement with the rail base flanges 14 and 16. Although the quick clamp mechanism 70 is shown and described utilizing the locking bracket 80, the over-center cam arrangement of the quick clamp mechanism 70 allows the clamping to be positive or self-locking. Thus, the locking bracket 80 is not required to ensure that the quick clamp mechanism 70 is maintained in the clamped position.
This invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. Obvious modifications and alterations will occur to others upon reading and understanding the preceding detailed description. It is intended that the invention be construed as including all such modifications and alterations.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2009/057658 | 9/21/2009 | WO | 00 | 3/31/2011 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2010/033900 | 3/25/2010 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
804787 | Young | Nov 1905 | A |
1097704 | Cassidy et al. | May 1914 | A |
1205711 | Clark | Nov 1916 | A |
1546778 | De Niff | Jul 1925 | A |
1630584 | Schneider | May 1927 | A |
1669603 | Derrick | May 1928 | A |
1728412 | Humphries et al. | Sep 1929 | A |
1745213 | Gray | Jan 1930 | A |
1803923 | Tanner | May 1931 | A |
1878259 | Bodkin | Sep 1932 | A |
1940527 | Bolt | Dec 1933 | A |
1978906 | Madison | Oct 1934 | A |
1979447 | Butcher et al. | Nov 1934 | A |
2018402 | Humphries et al. | Oct 1935 | A |
2185810 | Heidenthal | Jan 1940 | A |
2262852 | Martin | Nov 1941 | A |
2272774 | McGarry | Feb 1942 | A |
2664113 | Dodge | Dec 1953 | A |
2821263 | Kerler | Jan 1958 | A |
3941338 | Knudsen | Mar 1976 | A |
4220322 | Hobday | Sep 1980 | A |
4436294 | Irelan | Mar 1984 | A |
4753424 | Sato et al. | Jun 1988 | A |
5156508 | Grisley | Oct 1992 | A |
5217213 | Lii | Jun 1993 | A |
5348120 | Junk et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5394958 | Junk et al. | Mar 1995 | A |
5641037 | Wise et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5996736 | Stankiewicz | Dec 1999 | A |
6009978 | Chisholm | Jan 2000 | A |
6250621 | Ping | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6742624 | DiCarlo | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6971479 | Urmson et al. | Dec 2005 | B1 |
7121383 | Kumar et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7258201 | Urmson et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7273131 | Urmson et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
8025279 | Seber | Sep 2011 | B2 |
8235307 | Schatz et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
20020056592 | Arens et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20050072252 | Kumar et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20060289666 | Sherriff et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20080047780 | Urmson et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080083584 | Urmson et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080223661 | Singleton et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20090000869 | Holland | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090000870 | Holland | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20100300810 | Singleton et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2 771 994 | Mar 2010 | CA |
2037746 | May 1989 | CN |
2040059 | Jun 1989 | CN |
1125787 | Aug 2001 | EP |
1807489 | Jul 2007 | EP |
2 446 949 | Aug 2008 | GB |
51-160305 | Dec 1976 | JP |
2002-37068 | Feb 2002 | JP |
2002-145062 | May 2002 | JP |
2003-276604 | Oct 2003 | JP |
8700566 | Jan 1987 | WO |
WO 03064233 | Aug 2003 | WO |
WO 2006015494 | Feb 2006 | WO |
WO 2010033900 | Mar 2010 | WO |
WO 2010033907 | Mar 2010 | WO |
WO 2010033907 | Jul 2010 | WO |
WO 2010138819 | Dec 2010 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Extended European Search Report from European Application No. 09815329.9 mailed Dec. 5, 2013. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion from International Application No. PCT/CA2013/050654 mailed Oct. 18, 2013. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability from International Application No. PCT/US2009/057671 mailed Mar. 22, 2011. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion from International Application No. PCT/US2009/057671 mailed May 4, 2010. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion from International Application No. PCT/US2010/036582 mailed Dec. 28, 2010. |
Final Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 12/788,971 mailed Mar. 14, 2013. |
Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 12/788,971 mailed Nov. 27, 2012. |
Restriction Requirement Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 12/788,971 mailed Oct. 12, 2012. |
Australian Examination Report from Australian Application No. 2009293041 dated Jun. 20, 2013. |
Chinese Office Action from Chinese Application No. 200980137073.2 mailed Apr. 23, 2013. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20120126073 A1 | May 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61098281 | Sep 2008 | US |