The present invention relates to a wiping device, a squeezing-out device, a container device, a wiping system and use of a squeezing-out device for squeezing-out a wiping element or textile of a wiping device.
Inter alia a wiping device with a wiping panel which carries a wiping element or textile on its underside may be used for cleaning or wiping a floor or the like. The wiping textile is usually rinsed relatively frequently from time to time in water, a washing or cleaning fluid, a cleaning liquor or the like. It is then necessary to squeeze out the washing textile each time in order to expel excess liquid absorbed by the washing textile and to obtain the residual moisture desired for the respective use.
The present invention relates to a wiping device in which the wiping panel holding the wiping element or textile is hinged to a handle. In particular, a universal joint is provided between the handle and the wiping panel. A wiping device of this type is highly manageable and has been successfully tried and tested. However, it is difficult to squeeze out the wiping textile because, owing to the hinged connection to the handle, the wiping panel may move aside in an undesirable manner. A wiping device in which the wiping panel is hinged to the handle and which is also known as a hinged wiping device will be described hereinafter.
A squeezing-out device for a hinged wiping device is known from WO 98/06316 A1 which forms the starting point of the present invention. The squeezing-out device is arranged on an associated container and comprises an obliquely positioned support face which is provided with perforations. A counter-support device is arranged at a distance above the support face so the wiping panel may be inserted obliquely downwards between the support face and the counter-support device by a longitudinal edge when the handle is folded down. When the handle is then raised, the handle rests on the counter-support device and acts as a two-arm lever in such a way that the underside of the wiping panel presses against the support face and the wiping textile is accordingly squeezed out. The drawback is that only relatively low squeezing-out forces may be applied with the known arrangement owing to undesirable lever ratios and the threat of the container tipping over. A further drawback is that the wiping device can slide out of the squeezing-out device during the squeezing-out process. This is promoted, in particular, by a corresponding force component which is directed against the insertion direction which the handle exerts on the wiping panel during the squeezing-out process.
FR 1 356 255 A discloses a similar squeezing-out device for a rigid wiping device. In this patent, the support face is formed by a tiltably mounted support plate which distributes the pressure as uniformly as possible over the wiping element or textile to be squeezed out.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,562,841 discloses a squeezing-out device for a wiping device in which a handle is rigidly attached to a wiping panel carrying a wiping element. In the region of the wiping panel, the handle comprises a holding portion which projects upwardly and is adapted to engage in the manner of a hinge behind a projecting securing portion of a counter-support device of the squeezing-out device. The counter-support device is arranged in an upper end region of a support face of the squeezing-out device so the wiping device or its wiping panel can be inserted between the counter-support device and the support face by the holding portion by an upwardly directed movement. The wiping element can then be squeezed out on the support face by pivoting the handle. However, this squeezing-out device is not suitable for a hinged wiping device.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,299,458 A discloses a solution similar to the aforementioned wiping device and squeezing-out device.
EP 0 122 675 B1 discloses a hinged wiping device and an associated squeezing-out device. The squeezing-out device comprises a curved, elastically deformable support face and counter-support elements arranged at a distance therefrom. The wiping device comprises counter-elements which may be engaged with the counter-support elements in such a way that the wiping panel with a wiping textile arranged thereon may be pressed against the support face by pivoting a handle of the wiping device about a pivot axis extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of a wiping panel of the wiping device. According to a first variation, the counter-elements are constructed as separate levers which are coupled to a cardan shaft and may be pivoted toward the counter-support elements by pivoting the actual handle from the wiping panel. According to a second variation, a hinge element which may be pivoted by the handle and is mounted on the wiping panel comprises the lateral projections which form counter-elements and may rest on the counter-support elements. The construction of the squeezing-out device is relatively complex in both cases. The wiping device or the wiping panel thereof cannot be prevented from sliding out of the squeezing-out device during the squeezing-out process. In addition, the squeezing-out process necessitates relatively precise handling of the wiping device, with the risk that the counter-elements will slide relatively easily on the counter-support elements.
GB 330,543 A discloses a similar hinged wiping device. A lever acting as counter-element for resting on a counter-support element of an associated squeezing-out device is coupled to a handle of the wiping device.
DE 197 07 613 C1 discloses a wiping device with a handle. A wiping head with a wiping element is rigidly fixed to the rigid handle. In particular, the wiping element is arranged on a convexly curved underside of the wiping head. The handle is curved in the region of the wiping head in such a way that its end can engage below a counter-support device of an adapted squeezing-out device. The wiping element can then be squeezed out on a support face adapted to its curvature by pivoting the handle.
It is the object of the present invention to provide a hinged wiping device, a squeezing-out device and a container device for a wiping device of this type and a wiping system and a use of a squeezing-out device for a wiping device of this type to allow reliable squeezing-out of a wiping element or textile of the wiping device as well as ease of construction and handling.
A basic idea of the present invention is to secure a wiping panel of a hinged wiping device in an interlocking manner against undesirable movement out of the squeezing-out device when squeezing-out a wiping element or textile held by the wiping panel in a squeezing-out device.
In particular, the wiping panel has, on its upper side, a projecting holding portion in an edge region—preferably along a longitudinal edge or along both longitudinal edges—of the wiping panel, the holding portion having an internal, in other words on the side remote from the outer edge of the wiping panel, an undercut with an extension component extending perpendicularly to the upper side or main extension plane of the wiping panel. This configuration allows a counter-support device with a projecting securing portion to engage behind the holding portion or the undercut thereof when the wiping panel is inserted into a squeezing-out device provided with the counter-support device for squeezing-out the wiping element or textile. The wiping panel can then be pressed against a support face of the squeezing-out device by corresponding pivoting of a handle of the wiping device, the interlocking engagement of the holding portion or the undercut by the securing portion preventing the wiping panel from moving or slipping out of the squeezing-out device in an undesirable manner.
A further idea of the present invention is to provide the wiping panel and, in particular, the holding portions thereof with an insertion ramp which is inclined in the insertion direction so the wiping panel with a wiping element or wiping textile can be inserted—optionally in a jamming manner—between the support face and an opposing support face spaced therefrom with simple handling and minimal force for the subsequent squeezing-out of the wiping element or textile on the support face. Unintentional movement out of the squeezing-out device is in turn at least substantially avoided while allowing simple handling.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, the support face is inclined to the horizontal and the opposing support device is arranged above the support face in a lower region of the support face. This allows simple insertion of the wiping panel into the squeezing-out device with a downwardly directed movement.
Further details, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will be described in more detail hereinafter with reference to drawings of preferred embodiments, in which:
a, b are schematic sections of the squeezing-out device according to
The wiping panel 4 secures a wiping element or textile 5, as indicated schematically in
The wiping textile 5 is or may be or at least substantially arranged on a plane underside 6 of the wiping panel 4. The wiping textile 5 may be rigidly fixed to the wiping panel 4. Preferably, the wiping textile 5 is releasably connectable to the wiping panel 4, as in the embodiment illustrated. This will be dealt with in more detail in the description of a preferred construction of the wiping textile 5.
The underside 6 of the wiping panel 4 preferably has an at least substantially plane, continuous construction, in other words without interruptions. This is beneficial for the uniform squeezing-out of the wiping textile 5.
The undercuts 10 can obviously extend at an inclination to the upper side 7 but preferably form at least substantially a right angle with the adjoining upper side 7 of the wiping panel 4.
According to the illustrated preferred embodiment, the holding portions 8 are arranged adjacent and parallel to longitudinal edges 12 of the wiping panel 4. In particular, two respective holding portions 8 are arranged along a longitudinal edge 12 of the wiping panel 4 and symmetrically to the hinge 3 or to the transverse axis 13, as indicated in the plan view in
The plan view in
In the example illustrated, the holding portions 8 are arranged or formed on marginal reinforcing ribs 14. This is only one embodiment. For example, the holding portions 8 may also be arranged on an upper side 7 of the wiping panel 4 which is smooth at least in the edge regions 9. Similarly, the holding portions 8 may also be formed by suitable portions of the marginal reinforcing ribs 14.
The wiping panel 4 is preferably produced from plastics material and constructed in one piece. Therefore, the holding portions 8 are preferably formed integrally on the holding panel 4.
The hinge 3 joining the handle 2 to the wiping panel 4 is preferably designed as a universal joint, as already mentioned, and, in the example illustrated, comprises a hinge element 15 which, on the one hand, is mounted pivotally about a longitudinal axis 16 indicated in
A preferred embodiment of the wiping textile 5 will be described in more detail hereinafter with reference to
On its underside, the wiping textile 5 comprises wiping portions 24 which are constructed, for example, in the form of fringes, loops, tufts or blades and are produced, for example from plastics material, in particular polyester, of microfibres, of cotton or of a mixture of these materials. The wiping portions 24 are held by an adjoining carrier fabric 25 of which the area corresponds to the area of the wiping textile 5. An absorbent material 26 is arranged on the side of the carrier fabric 25 remote from the wiping portions 24, preferably in a pocket 27 formed by the wiping textile 5. The absorbent material 26 is highly absorbent, in other words it can absorb a multiple of its inherent weight of liquid, in particular an aqueous liquid such as a cleaning liquor or the like. The absorbent material 26 is preferably constructed from a plurality of pieces, for example in the form of chips, cuttings or the like. However, the absorbent material 26 may also form a continuous layer or the like, in other words may be constructed in one piece. The pocket 27 is closed at the side remote from the carrier fabric 25 by a covering layer 28 which is sewn to the carrier fabric 25 along its edge. In particular, the covering layer 28 is produced from the same material as the carrier fabric 25.
The carrier fabric 25 and the washing portions 24 do not have to have absorbency or optimum absorbency. Rather, the materials used for this purpose may be optimally adapted to desired cleaning properties, sliding properties, desired rigidity, flexibility and durability. It is important that the carrier fabric 25 is permeable to liquids, in particular ensures a good exchange of liquid with the absorbent material 26, for example due to capillary action or corresponding openings, meshes, or the like. The absorbent material 26 has optimum absorbency. Materials with a high viscose content are particularly suitable for this purpose. The absorbent material 26 is selected, in particular, in such a way that it releases liquid which is taken up or absorbed relatively easily under pressure.
The squeezing-out device 29 also comprises a counter-support device 32 which is formed by two counter-support elements 33 in this embodiment.
a and 6b show the proposed squeezing-out device 29 in a schematic side view along line VI—VI in
The extent to which the insertion movement 34 has to include a pivoting or tilting of the wiping panel 4 about its longitudinal axis 16 depends on the clearance A between the securing portions 35 and the support face 31 relative to the overall height of the wiping panel with the wiping textile 5 and the holding portions 8 projecting to the greatest extent on the upper side 7. Preferably, pivoting-in is necessary, as indicated in
The construction of the counter-support device 32 will be described in more detail hereinafter with reference to a counter-support element 33.
The counter-support element 33 has a hook-like construction in this embodiment and ends at is free end in the securing portion 35 which preferably projects at least substantially perpendicularly to the support face 31.
Instead of two or more counter-support elements 33, for example, a continuous rail or the like may also be arranged or constructed as counter-support device 32 on the squeezing-out device 29.
a and 6b also show that the squeezing-out device 29 shown in the service position is constructed in such a way that the support face 31 is inclined at an angle β to the horizontal 37. The angle of inclination is preferably between 30° and 60°, in particular about 45°. Simple insertion and squeezing-out of the wiping device 1 is therefore achieved in combination with the counter-support device 32 arranged in the lower region—in the region of the lower longitudinal edge 36 in this case.
b illustrates the squeezing-out process. Once the wiping panel 4 has been inserted, the handle 2 is folded or pivoted about the longitudinal axis 16 away from the counter-support device 32 in the direction of the arrow 38. The handle 2 or a part of the hinge 3 comes to rest on the wiping panel 4—for example in the region of the V-shaped recess 18 in this case—, so further pressing on the handle 2 in the direction of the arrows 38 causes the wiping panel 4 to be pressed with its underside 6 down toward the support face 31 so the wiping textile 5 is squeezed out. The counter-support device 32 or its securing portions 35 cooperate with the inserted holding portions 8 of the wiping panel 4, in particular in the manner of a hinge, so the counter-support device 32 forms, so to speak, the pivot point for a one-arm lever formed by the wiping panel 4 and the adjoining handle. This one-arm lever enables the wiping textile 5 to be squeezed out easily on the hinged wiping device 1.
To allow the wiping textile 5 to be squeezed out as uniformly as possible over its entire expanse, it is important for the wiping panel 4 also to be at the smallest possible distance from the support face 31 even in the region of the counter-support device 32 during the squeezing-out process. In particular, it is desirable that the underside 6 of the wiping panel 4, at the end of the squeezing-out process, has at least substantially uniform spacing—in other words an at least substantially parallel orientation to the plane support face 31 in this case, if the wiping textile 5 has an at least substantially uniform thickness—an in particular uniform distribution of the absorbent material 26 in the pocket 27 in this case.
To achieve a squeezing-out process which is as uniform as possible, the counter-support device 32 with its securing portions 35 resting, for example, on the upper side 7 of the wiping panel 4 and/or with other regions of the counter-support elements 33 acting, for example, on the upper side of the holding portions 8 accordingly acts on the wiping panel 4 in such a way that the wiping panel 4 is at a desired, in particular relatively small, distance from the support face 31 in the region of its inserted longitudinal axis 15 in the inserted state. The counter-support device 32 and the wiping panel 4 can accordingly be adapted to one another in such a way that, on insertion of the wiping panel 4 with the insertion movement 34, a certain degree of pressing on and squeezing-out of the wiping textile 5 takes place in the region 39 of the support face 31 remote from the counter-support device 32. For example, the distance A between the securing portions 35 and the support face 31 is selected so as to be correspondingly small. However, a pressure can also be applied to the free end of the holding portions 8 by the counter-support elements 33 when the wiping panel 4 is introduced. It is sufficient in the last case if the securing portions 35 merely serve to secure the wiping panel 4 in the squeezing-out device 29 in an interlocking manner.
To even out the squeezing-out of the wiping textile 5, it is alternatively or additionally proposed that the distance between the counter-support device 32 and the support face 31 be variable in the opposing region 39 and be reducible during the squeezing-out process in order to hold the wiping panel 4 down on the support face 31, in particular in the region of its inserted longitudinal edge 15. For this purpose, the counter-support device 32 is correspondingly adjustable in construction or arranged, for example, separately from the support face 31, the support face 31 being mounted so as to tilt or pivot, for example about an axis indicated in
In addition, uniform squeezing-out of the wiping textile 5 may be assisted by relatively free or relatively high mobility or deformability of the absorbent material 26 in the pocket 27 of the wiping textile 5, so the absorbent material 26 is distributed according to the pressure conditions and uniform or more uniform squeezing-out is thus achieved.
In the embodiment illustrated, the fastening means 41 are arranged on both narrow sides of the squeezing-out device 29 and, in this case, have, for example, two U-shaped or hook-shaped holding elements 44 and 45 on each side, as shown, in particular, in
An essential feature is that the squeezing-out device 29 is attached non-rotatably to the container 42 and/or to the chassis or running gear 43 in such a way that the squeezing-out device 29 can withstand the stresses and torques occurring during the squeezing-out process.
The containers 42, 52 and/or the squeezing-out device 29 are preferably produced from plastics material.
The schematic partial section according to
The containers 42 and 52 are arranged relative to one another such that the adjacent portions of their edges 46 at least abut and preferably even overlap to prevent cleaning fluid from dripping from one container to another container and onto the floor when exchanged with the wiping panel 4.
The running gear 43 has castors 56 which allow easy travel of the container device 51. However, the castors 56 are not absolutely essential, for example the container device 51 may be constructed so as to be only portable. In this case, the container device 51 does not have running gear 43 but merely a portable chassis 43.
The chassis or running gear 43 has a profile frame 57 which is indicated schematically in
The running gear 43 has a hand grip 59 which is constructed, in particular, as a carrying grip, is hoop-like here and is formed by a cross member 60 attached to the profile frame 57 by lateral spars 61. The container device 51 can be carried by means of the hand grip 59.
The running gear 43 and the handle 59, in particular the cross member 60, is provided with a handle mount 62 to which the handle 2 of the wiping device 1 may be releasably attached so the handle 2, when attached to the handle mount 62, forms a shaft for the container device 51. In the example illustrated, it is proposed for the counter-support of the handle 2 that the wiping panel 4 be inserted into the squeezing-out device 29. The handle mount 62 is accordingly arranged in the vicinity of the squeezing-out device 29. The handle mount 62 is constructed in such a way that the handle 2 can be fixed by jamming. For this purpose, the handle mount 62 is designed, for example, in the manner of a clip.
In this case, the running gear 43 is additionally provided with a mount 63 for receiving a, for example, bottle-shaped detergent container 64 or the like.
A second and third preferred embodiment of the wiping device 1 and its wiping panel 4 and of the squeezing-out device 29 and its counter-support device 32 are described in more detail hereinafter with reference to
In the second embodiment according to
The counter-support device 32 and the counter-support elements 33 thereof is or are constructed in the second embodiment so as to form a counter-support face 67 which is spaced from the support face 31 and, by cooperation, in particular with an upper side 68 of the inserted holding portions 8, allows the wiping panel 4 to be held down and abutted when the wiping textile 5 is squeezed out. In particular, the counter-support face 67 extends at least substantially parallel or at a slight inclination to the support face 31, in particular so as to form an undercut with respect to the insertion movement 34 which is substantially linear in this case. In particular, the counter-support elements 33 have an at least substantially L-shaped construction here and comprise an arm 69 which extends at least substantially parallel to the support face 31 and forms the counter-support face 68.
The third embodiment according to
In particular, the marginal reinforcing ribs 14 may be at least substantially trapezoidal or bead-like in cross-section.
The counter-support device 32 may be constructed, for example, with a correspondingly reduced clearance A between the counter-support face 67 and the support face 31, as in the second embodiment according to
In the second or third embodiment, the insertion ramp 66 simplifies insertion of the wiping panel 4 into the squeezing-out device 29. Handling of the wiping device 1 is accordingly simplified.
The counter-support face 67 extending at least substantially parallel to the support face 31 prevents—in particular in cooperation with the washing textile 5 engaging at least partially into the perforations 30 in the support face 31—unintentional movement or slipping of the wiping panel 4 from the squeezing-out device 29 when the wiping textile 5 is squeezed out.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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100 13 044 | Mar 2000 | DE | national |
100 19 211 | Apr 2000 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP01/02594 | 3/8/2001 | WO | 00 | 9/16/2002 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO01/67942 | 9/20/2001 | WO | A |
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3692369 | Chase | Sep 1972 | A |
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4165550 | Burke | Aug 1979 | A |
4885876 | Henke | Dec 1989 | A |
4961242 | Kresse et al. | Oct 1990 | A |
5315734 | Kresse et al. | May 1994 | A |
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20030126710 | Policicchio et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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244 556 | Apr 1947 | CH |
35 05 973 | Aug 1986 | DE |
93 07 792.0 | Apr 1993 | DE |
197 07 613 | May 1998 | DE |
0 122 675 | Oct 1984 | EP |
0 713 671 | May 1996 | EP |
1 356 255 | Nov 1962 | FR |
330 543 | Jun 1930 | GB |
9500062 | Jan 1995 | WO |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20030046782 A1 | Mar 2003 | US |