The present application claims priority to and incorporates by reference the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-120546 filed in Japan on Jun. 20, 2017.
The present invention relates to a wire connection bus bar and a conductive module.
Conventionally, in vehicles such as electric automobiles and hybrid cars, a battery pack for supplying electric power to a rotary machine as a driving source thereof is mounted. Further, the battery pack is provided with a battery module in which a plurality of battery cells each of which has positive and negative electrode terminals are arranged and a conductive module that is electrically connected to at least one electrode terminal of the battery module. The conductive module includes a conductive bus bar member electrically connected to the electrode terminal, am electric wire electrically connected to each of the bus bar member and an electrical connection target, and a housing member housing the bus bar member and the electric wire. For example, the bus bar member and the electric wire are electrically connected via a conductive connecting terminal that connects the bus bar member and the electric wire to each other. Here, the bus bar member and the connecting terminal are integrated, thereby forming a conductor (hereinafter referred to as a “wire connection bus bar”) which can be electrically connected not only to the electrode terminal but also to the electric wire. This type of conductive module is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2015-88426.
Meanwhile, it is also possible to form a connecting terminal separate from a bus bar member such that the electric wire is connected in the state of being assembled to the bus bar member, and conversely, the connecting terminal can be also formed to be connected to the electric wire and then assembled to the bus bar member. For example, in the former case, the flat plate-shaped bus bar member and the connecting terminal are assembled to form the wire connection bus bar. For example, a plurality of the wire connection bus bars are conveyed in the collected state such that flat surfaces thereof face each other, and thus, it is desirable to prevent an unnecessary load from being applied during conveyance, and accordingly, it is possible to improve yield.
a purpose of the present invention is to provide a wire connection bus bar and a conductive module with excellent yield.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a wire connection bus bar includes a conductive bus bar member that is electrically connected to at least one electrode terminal of a battery module in which a plurality of battery cells having respective positive and negative electrode terminals are arranged, and a conductive connecting terminal that has a first terminal portion physically and electrically connected to the bus bar member, and a second terminal portion physically and electrically connected to an electric wire configured for electrical connection between the bus bar member and an electrical connection target. The bus bar member includes a flat plate-shaped bus bar main body electrically connected to the electrode terminal, an arm body that is a part extending from the bus bar main body in a direction crossing a reference plane of the bus bar main body and has an electrical connection portion to which the first terminal portion is physically and electrically connected, and at least one protruding body protruding from the bus bar main body in the direction crossing the reference plane, and the protruding body is formed such that a protruding amount from the reference plane in an orthogonal direction with respect to the reference plane is equal to or larger than a maximum protruding amount from the reference plane of a connection body, formed of the arm body and the connecting terminal, in the orthogonal direction when viewed along the reference plane.
According to another aspect of the present invention, in the wire connection bus bar, when the protruding body is provided at a plurality of locations, two of the protruding bodies may be arranged such that the connection body formed of the arm body and the connecting terminal is interposed therebetween.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the wire connection bus bar, the second terminal portion may have at least one set of two barrel pieces to be crimped to an end portion of the electric wire.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, a conductive module includes a conductive bus bar member that is electrically connected to at least one electrode terminal of a battery module in which a plurality of battery cells having the respective positive and negative electrode terminals are arranged, and an electric wire extending in an arrangement direction of the plurality of battery cells and electrically connecting the bus bar member and an electrical connection target, a conductive connecting terminal that has a first terminal portion physically and electrically connected to the bus bar member, and a second terminal portion physically and electrically connected to the electric wire; and a housing member housing the bus bar member, the electric wire, and the connecting terminal. The bus bar member includes a flat plate-shaped bus bar main body electrically connected to the electrode terminal, an arm body that is a part extending from the bus bar main body in a direction crossing a reference plane of the bus bar main body and has an electrical connection portion to which the first terminal portion is physically and electrically connected, and at least one protruding body protruding from the bus bar main body in the direction crossing the reference plane, and the protruding body is formed such that a protruding amount from the reference plane in an orthogonal direction with respect to the reference plane is equal to or larger than a maximum protruding amount from the reference plane of a connection body, formed of the arm body and the connecting terminal, in the orthogonal direction when viewed along the reference plane.
The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance of this invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of presently preferred embodiments of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a wire connection bus bar and a conductive module according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Incidentally, the present invention is not limited by the present embodiment.
One of embodiments of the wire connection bus bar and conductive module according to the present invention will be described with reference to
In
The battery cell 120 includes a cell body 121 and two electrode terminals 122 (
In this battery module 110, the two electrode terminals 122, adjacent to each other in an arrangement direction of the battery cells 120, are electrically connected to each of the electrode terminal groups 125. Further, there are two electrode terminals 122, which are not electrically connected to the other electrode terminals 122, among all the electrode terminals 122 of the battery module 110. One of these two independent electrode terminals 122 serves as a so-called total positive electrode, and the other one serves as a so-called total negative electrode.
For example, the cell body 121 forms a rectangular parallelepiped in the battery cell 120 of the present embodiment. Therefore, the battery module 110 of the present embodiment virtually forms a rectangular parallelepiped with an aggregate of the plurality of arranged battery cells 120, and has six wall faces. In addition, the positive and negative electrode terminals 122 are arranged on one outer wall face in the battery cell 120 of the present embodiment. Accordingly, the battery module 110 of the present embodiment is provided with the two electrode terminal groups 125 on one of the six wall faces forming the rectangular parallelepiped. In addition, the positive and negative electrode terminals 122 are formed in a plate shape in the battery cell 120 of the present embodiment.
Incidentally, the electrode terminal 122 is provided with a protrusion 122a serving as a positioning guide at the time of connecting the wire connection bus bar 10 (
The conductive module 1 of the present embodiment is connected to at least one of the respective electrode terminal groups 125 with respect to the battery module 110 configured in this manner. The conductive module 1 in this example is configured to be electrically connected to each of both the electrode terminal groups 125.
The conductive module 1 includes the wire connection bus bar 10 (
The wire connection bus bar 10 has conductivity and is electrically connected to at least one electrode terminal 122 of the battery module 110 and is electrically connected to the electric wire 40 forming a pair. In the wire connection bus bar 10, the conductive bus bar member 20 takes charge of electrical connection with respect to the electrode terminal 122, and the conductive connecting terminal 30 takes charge of electrical connection with respect to the electric wire 40. In this wire connection bus bar 10, each of the bus bar member 20 and the connecting terminal 30 is molded using a conductive material such as metal. The bus bar member 20 and the connecting terminal 30 may be molded using the same conductive material or may be molded using different kinds of conductive materials. For example, the conductive material used for each of the bus bar member 20 and the connecting terminal 30 may be determined on consideration of cost, a shape, and the like. Aluminum, an aluminum alloy, copper, a copper alloy, or the like is conceivable as the conductive material to be used, for example.
The bus bar member 20 is electrically connected to at least one electrode terminal 122 of the battery module 110, and a shape thereof is determined in accordance with the number and shape of the electrode terminals 122 serving as connection targets, arrangement on the battery module 110, and the like. For example, when the electrode terminal 122 has a plate shape, the bus bar member 20 is formed so as to be physically and electrically connected to the electrode terminal 122 by welding (laser welding, ultrasonic welding, resistance welding, or the like). In addition, when the electrode terminal 122 is an electrode pole, the electrode terminal 122 is formed in a stud bolt shape, and a through hole through which the electrode terminal 122 is inserted is formed in the bus bar member 20. In this case, the bus bar member 20 and the electrode terminal 122 are physically and electrically connected to each other by screwing a female screw member to the electrode terminal 122.
The connecting terminal 30 is physically and electrically connected to the bus bar member 20 and is physically and electrically connected to the electric wire 40. The connecting terminal 30 may be physically connected to the bus bar member 20 by any method. For example, the connecting terminal 30 may be fixed to the bus bar member 20 by crimping, or may be fixed to the bus bar member 20 by welding (laser welding or the like). In addition, the connecting terminal 30 may be physically connected to the electric wire 40 by any method. For example, the connecting terminal 30 may be fixed to the electric wire 40 by crimping, or may be fixed to the electric wire 40 by welding or brazing.
Here, the conductive module 1 of the present embodiment includes a bus bar that electrically connects two electrode terminals 122 adjacent to each other in the arrangement direction of the battery cells 120 (hereinafter referred to as a “wire connection bus bar 10A”), a bus bar that is electrically connected to the total positive electrode (hereinafter referred to as a “wire connection bus bar 10B”), and a bus bar that is electrically connected to the total negative electrode (hereinafter referred to as a “wire connection bus bar 10C”) as the wire connection bus bar 10 (
The bus bar member 20 in this example is press-molded into the following shape using a plate-shaped aluminum as a base material.
The bus bar member 20 has the bus bar main body 21 having a flat plate shape and electrically connected to the electrode terminal 122 (
In addition, the bus bar member 20 has the arm body 22 to which the connecting terminal 30 is physically and electrically connected (
Specifically, the arm body 22 in this example has a first piece portion 22a having a piece shape that is erected from the side portion 21b so as to protrude from the reference plane 21BL, a second piece portion 22b having a piece shape that is extended from an end portion of the first piece portion 22a on a protruding direction side, and an electrical connection portion 22c that is provided at an end portion of the second piece portion 22b on an extending direction side (
Here, the bus bar member 20 for the wire connection bus bar 10A has at least one protruding body 23 protruding from the bus bar main body 21 in the direction crossing the reference plane 21BL (
The connecting terminal 30 has the first terminal portion 31 physically and electrically connected to the bus bar member 20 and the second terminal portion 32 physically and electrically connected to the electric wire 40 (
The first terminal portion 31 in this example has at least one set of two barrel pieces 31a and 31b which have piece shapes and are arranged to oppose each other (
The second terminal portion 32 in this example has at least one set of two barrel pieces 32a and 32b which have piece shapes and are arranged to oppose each other (
In this manner, the connecting terminal 30 of the present embodiment is crimped to the electrical connection portion 22c and the electric wire 40, and thus, requires a spring property in order to continuously maintain a crimping force thereof. Accordingly, the connecting terminal 30 of the present embodiment is press-molded using a plate material, made of a copper alloy and having a high elastic limit, as a base material.
The electric wire 40 is used for electrical connection between the bus bar member 20 and an electrical connection target 200 (
The housing member 50 is formed using an insulating material such as synthetic resin. The wire connection bus bar 10 (the bus bar member 20 and the connecting terminal 30) and the electric wire 40 are housed in the housing member 50. The housing member 50 in this example includes a bus bar housing chamber 51 in which the bus bar member 20 is housed, a terminal housing chamber 52 in which the connecting terminal 30 and the end portions of the electric wire 40 are housed, and a wire housing chamber 53 in which the electric wire 40 is housed, for each of the electrode terminal groups 125 (
The housing member 50 in this example has a first bus bar housing chamber 51A, a second bus bar housing chamber 51B, and a third bus bar housing chamber 51C as the bus bar housing chamber 51 on the one electrode terminal group 125 side. The first bus bar housing chamber 51A is a chamber in which the bus bar member 20 of the wire connection bus bar 10A is housed. The first bus bar housing chamber 51A is formed for each of the wire connection bus bars 10A. The second bus bar housing chamber 51B is a chamber in which the bus bar member 20 of the wire connection bus bar 10B is housed. The third bus bar housing chamber 51C is a chamber in which the bus bar member 20 of the wire connection bus bar 10C is housed. The single second bus bar housing chamber 51B and the single third bus bar housing chamber 51C are formed. In addition, the housing member 50 in this example has the first bus bar housing chamber 51A for each of the wire connection bus bars 10A as the bus bar housing chamber 51 on the other electrode terminal group 125 side.
The terminal housing chamber 52 is provided for each of the connecting terminals 30 of the wire connection bus bar 10A on the respective electrode terminal groups 125 side. The connecting terminal 30 of the wire connection bus bar 10A and an end portion of the electric wire 40 connected to this connecting terminal 30 are housed in the terminal housing chamber 52. In addition, the terminal housing chamber 52 housing the connecting terminal 30 of the wire connection bus bar 10B and an end portion of the electric wire 40 connected to this connecting terminal 30 is provided on the one electrode terminal group 125 side. Meanwhile, the connecting terminal 30 of the wire connection bus bar 10C is housed in the terminal housing chamber 52 for the adjacent wire connection bus bar 10A.
The wire housing chambers 53 are provided one by one for each of the electrode terminal groups 125. The electric wire 40 led out from the connecting terminal 30 is housed in the wire housing chamber 53. In the wire housing chamber 53 on the one electrode terminal group 125 side, the electric wires 40 electrically connected, respectively, to the electrode terminals 122 of this electrode terminal group 125 are housed. In addition, the wire housing chamber 53 on the other electrode terminal group 125 side, the electric wires 40 electrically connected, respectively, to the electrode terminals 122 of this electrode terminal group 125 are housed.
The housing member 50 in this example is provided with a lid body 54, which closes each opening (housing port) of the bus bar housing chamber 51, the terminal housing chamber 52, and the wire housing chamber 53, for each of the electrode terminal groups 125 (
In this conductive module 1, the connecting terminal 30 is attached to the bus bar member 20 to form the wire connection bus bar 10. The wire connection bus bars 10A may be shared by the respective electrode terminal groups 125. In addition, two kinds of the wire connection bus bars 10A in which directions of attachment of the connecting terminals 30 (in other words, leading-out directions of the electric wires 40) are set to opposite directions may be prepared for the respective electrode terminal groups 125. In this conductive module 1, the end portion of the electric wire 40 is connected to the connecting terminal 30 after the wire connection bus bar 10 is formed. In this conductive module 1, for example, all the wire connection bus bars 10 with the electric wires 40 are housed in the housing member 50 after arranging the housing member 50 in the battery module 110, and the respective electric wires 40 are wired along the wire housing chamber 53. The respective bus bar members 20 are welded to the electrode terminals 122. In this conductive module 1, the lid body 54 of the housing member 50 is closed through these steps.
Since the conductive module 1 is attached to the battery module 110 after these steps, a step of conveying the wire connection bus bar 10 is provided between a step of forming the wire connection bus bar 10 and a step of connecting the electric wire 40 to the connecting terminal 30. In the conveying process, the plurality of wire connection bus bars 10 are superimposed on each other with the planes of the bus bar main body 21 facing each other (
However, the wire connection bus bar 10 of the present embodiment is provided with the above-described protruding body 23, and can receive the load from the adjacent wire connection bus bar 10 using the protruding body 23 during conveyance. In addition, even when the adjacent wire connection bus bar 10 contacts the arm body 22 or the connecting terminal 30 during conveyance, this wire connection bus bar 10 of the present embodiment can receive the load from the adjacent wire connection bus bar 10 using the protruding body 23 together with the arm body 22 and the connecting terminal 30. That is, the wire connection bus bar 10 can distribute the load from the adjacent wire connection bus bar 10 to the arm body 22 or the connecting terminal 30, and the protruding body 23. In this manner, in any case, the load applied to the arm body 22 and the connecting terminal 30 during conveyance can be mitigated in the wire connection bus bar 10 of the present embodiment. Accordingly, the wire connection bus bar 10 of the present embodiment can keep shapes of the arm body 22 and the connecting terminal 30 in original shapes before being conveyed, even after the conveyance is completed. Therefore, the wire connection bus bar 10 of the present embodiment can improve yield as compared with a wire connection bus bar that does not have the protruding body 23. In addition, the conductive module 1 of the present embodiment includes the wire connection bus bar 10, and the same effect as the wire connection bus bar 10 can be obtained.
Meanwhile, the wire connection bus bar 10 of the present embodiment may be provided with the protruding bodies 23 at a plurality of locations. In the case of providing the protruding bodies 23 at the plurality of locations, it is desirable to arrange each of the two protruding bodies 23 on the side portion 21b such that the connection body formed of the arm body 22 and the connecting terminal 30 is interposed therebetween (
As described above, it is possible to obtain the wire connection bus bar 10 and the conductive module 1 with the excellent yield by providing the protruding body 23 on the wire connection bus bar 10 in the present embodiment.
The wire connection bus bar according to the embodiment is provided with a protruding body and can receive a load from an adjacent wire connection bus bar using this protruding body. In addition, even when the adjacent wire connection bus bar contacts an arm body or a connecting terminal during conveyance, this wire connection bus bar can receive the load from the adjacent wire connection bus bar using the protruding body together with the arm body and the connecting terminal. That is, the wire connection bus bar can distribute the load from the adjacent wire connection bus bar to the arm body, the connecting terminal, and the protruding body. In this manner, in any case, the load applied to the arm body and the connecting terminal during conveyance can be mitigated in this wire connection bus bar. Accordingly, the wire connection bus bar can keep shapes of the arm body and the connecting terminal in original shapes before being conveyed, even after the conveyance is completed. Therefore, the wire connection bus bar according to the present invention can improve the yield as compared with a wire connection bus bar having no protruding body. In addition, the conductive module according to the present invention includes the wire connection bus bar, and the same effect as the wire connection bus bar can be obtained.
Although the invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments for a complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions that may occur to one skilled in the art that fairly fall within the basic teaching herein set forth.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2017-120546 | Jun 2017 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20150372354 | Nakano | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20160248128 | Mukasa et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
20170125956 | Kato | May 2017 | A1 |
20180261953 | Takahashi | Sep 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2015-88426 | May 2015 | JP |
2017-92030 | May 2017 | JP |
WO 2017-047372 | Mar 2017 | WO |
2017047372 | Apr 2018 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20180366790 A1 | Dec 2018 | US |