The present invention relates to a wire depositing apparatus. As is well known, a method for transporting wire used in industry, such as welding wire, wire with low carbon content, stainless steel wire, core wire or aluminum wire, foresees the use of drums inside which the wire is wrapped in a loop. The machine intended to carry out this task, which provides for depositing the wire inside the drum, by winding it in a loop and known by the name depositing apparatus, has a structure that can essentially be divided into two parts:
- a fixed part wherein are positioned the capstans for driving and drawing the wire, taken from an unwinder, arranged upstream of the machine itself, a series of wire rectifiers and the device, known as a
![custom character]()
flyer![custom character]()
that, being provided with a rotation movement, provides for depositing and winding the wire inside the drum; - a vertically mobile part, above which the drum to be filled with the wound wire is set.
The drum, mounted on a platform, is allowed to rotate about its vertical axis eccentrically with respect to the vertical rotation axis of the flyer, which leads the wire to deposit inside the drum, forming a loop, where the wire is wrapped according to a configuration known as ![custom character]()
rose![custom character]()
. From the operational point of view, at the starting of the winding of the wire, the platform on which the empty drum is set automatically lifts up, commanded by a sensor, such as a photocell or a completely different device suitable for this specific purpose, arranged laterally with respect to the cylindrical wall of the flyer, until the inner base of said drum almost comes into contact with the bottom end of the flyer. Then the machine starts up, allowing the flyer to turn, from which the wire to be wound comes out, whereas the platform starts to go down slowly, as the loop of wound wire inside the drum increases in thickness, always commanded by said sensor. The platform is equipped with a vibrator, which allows regular packing of the wire during winding in a loop. When the winding of the wire is complete, the platform, with the loop inside of it having reached its maximum thickness, positions itself so that it is once again totally lowered and aligned with an outer winding machine, which allows it to be unloaded. The embodiment of known depositing apparatuses, in other words with the flyer revolving in a fixed position and the platform vertically mobile, has numerous drawbacks, deriving from the difficulty of commanding and balancing the moving members. In this case, the flyer, inside of which runs the wire to be wound in a loop and that comes out from its bottom part, consists of a steel cylinder with a large diameter, which spins at a very high peripheral speed; as a result of this, in order to avoid vibrations that compromise the good outcome of the ![custom character]()
rose-formation![custom character]()
, in addition to limiting the rotation speed of the flyer, the latter must be applied onto a very solid support frame, all of this resulting in a limited productivity and the need to make a complex metallic structure and taking up a substantial bulk. Moreover, as the mobile platform is mounted cantilevered and has to support the considerable weight of the drum that, once filled with the wound wire, can even weigh over 350 kilos, it must in turn be built very solidly and applied to a column, which must be made using an equally strong metallic structure and a substantial bulk. Basically, all of this results in a depositing apparatus being made involving complex manufacturing steps, considerable sizes, high costs and limited productivity. The purpose of the present invention is to make a depositing apparatus that does not haven the drawbacks or similar known machines. Said purpose is obtained with a depositing apparatus, characterised in that it foresees that the flyer, in addition to the rotation movement around its vertical axis, is provided with a vertical reciprocating rectilinear movement, so that it can adapt to the progressive increase in thickness of the loop of wound wire whereas, on the other hand, the platform, which acts as a bearing base, is fixed, in its lowest position, aligned with the winding machine for loading/unloading the drum. The invention also foresees a special configuration of the flyer characterised in that it has a considerably lighter structure, consisting of a casing, which carries a wire-guiding system, made up of a hollow duct that directs the wire, running inside the flyer, until it is deposited on the loop, said deposition being regulated through a small revolving cage, arranged in the bottom part of the apparatus. From the operational point of view, from the association of the three speeds that embed the wire and more precisely the advancing speed of the wire, defined by the rotation speed of the capstans, the peripheral rotation speed of the flyer, linked to the diameter of the spiral to be obtained and to the speed itself of the capstans as well as the rotation speed of the small outer cage, a regular deposition of the wrapped wire is obtained. The invention shall be understood better through the description of one of its possible embodiments, only given as a non-limiting example, with the help of the attached tables of drawings, where:
FIG. 1 (table I) represents a perspective view of the depositing apparatus according to the invention;
FIG. 2 (table II) represents a perspective view of the mobile part of the depositing apparatus according to FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 (table II) represents a perspective view of the fixed part of the depositing apparatus according to FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 (table IV) represents a sectioned front elevation view of the depositing apparatus according to FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 (table V) represents a front elevation view of the flyer of the depositing apparatus according to FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 (table VI) represents a constructive perspective view of the flyer according to FIG. 5;
FIGS. 7, 8, 9 (tables VII-VIII-IX) represent perspective views, overall and side respectively, of a depositing apparatus according to the invention, in its preferred embodiment.
As can be seen in the attached figures, the depositing apparatus according to the invention, globally indicated with reference numeral 1, has a mobile part, globally indicated with reference numeral 2 and a fixed part, globally indicated with reference numeral 3, where the mobile part slides vertically, through the plate 4, on the guides 5, applied to the stops 6 of said fixed part and it is allowed to moved through the action of the motor 7, equipped with the threaded rod 8, the latter two elements being present on said fixed part. As can be seen in FIG. 2, the mobile part 2 has a console 9 that supports the flyer, globally indicated with reference numeral 10 and the group for driving the wire 11 that, in addition to the capstan 12, mounted on said console, has the revolving drum 13 and the series of wire directing apparatuses 14, supported through the framework 15, which supports the platform 17, which the operator uses when he has to intervene on said apparatuses. As can be seen in FIG. 3, the fixed part 3, in addition to the vertical stops 6, has the platform 18, equipped with the vibrating winding machine 19, above which the drum 20 is set. As can be seen in FIGS. 4 to 6, the flyer 10 has a hollow cylindrical body 21, which fixes to the console 9; inside the aforementioned body there is a casing 22, which ends at the bottom with a disc 23. The casing 22 is allowed to rotate through the top pulley 24 joined, through the belt 25, to the motor 26, applied to the fixed part 3. The revolving casing 22 performs the function of guiding the wire 11 from the capstan 12 up to the deposition on the loop 27, which progressively forms inside the drum 20. This wire-guiding function is achieved through a forced path for the wire 11, contained inside a flexible sheath, which foresees a first section, consisting of the hole 28, made coaxial on the casing 22 and which continues on the outside with a rigid tube 29, which comes out from said casing and which is locked on the inside in the peripheral surface of the bottom disc 23. As can be seen in FIG. 5, it is also foreseen for the wire 11, coming out from the end of the rigid tube 29, is contained inside a small cage 30, positioned outside of the disc 23. From the operational point of view, the effect of the centrifugal force, due to the rotation of the flyer, which is exerted on the portion of wire 11.1, which comes out from the tube 29, is opposed by the ring 31 of the small cage 30, against which said portion of wire strikes before depositing on the loop. Said small cage 30, supported through ties 32, forming a unit on the hub 33, applied to the cylindrical body 21, is also provided with a rotation movement, transmitted through the pulley 34, the belt 35 and the shaft 36 from the motor 37, applied to the fixed part 3. In particular, as soon as the rotating portion of wire 11.1 strikes against the rotating ring 31, due to the difference between the two speeds, that of the flyer and that of the small cage, a wire-accompanying action is obtained that promotes its regular deposition and ensures that the shape of the layers of wound wire remains constant and correct throughout the complete formation of the loop 27. The progressive lifting of the mobile group 2, from the inner position, with the drum empty, to keep the distance between the loop in the process of being formed and the bottom part of the flyer, is regulated through a sensor equipped with a photocell 40, supported by the stem 41, applied to the fixed cylindrical body 21, which detects the variation in increase in thickness of said loop. Finally, as can be seen in FIGS. 7 to 9, the depositing apparatus according to the invention, in its preferred embodiment, is enclosed inside a frame 50 equipped, in addition to the protective nets (the inside 51, which separates the space between the drum 20 and the platform 17 and the outside 52), on one side, with a door 53 for the manipulation (loading/unloading) of the drum; on the other hand, on the opposite side there is a ladder 54, which allows the operator to easily gain access to the mobile platform 17, as soon as it stops at different heights. Of course, embodiments different to those that have been described are also possible, according to the components used, without necessarily departing from the scope of the following claims.
Patent Grant
7971819
