This application is based on and claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-119021 filed on Jul. 10, 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a wire harness including an inner member having a two-divided structure to which a grommet is assembled, and a waterproof structure.
JP-A-2017-191636 discloses a related-art waterproof structure provided on a panel of a door portion of an automobile. In
The connector 102 includes a connector housing 105 from which a plurality of electric wires 104 are drawn out, and an inner member 106 having a two-divided structure surrounding an outer side of the connector housing 105. A plurality of terminal accommodating chambers 108 that accommodate terminal fittings 107 provided at terminals of the electric wires 104 are formed in the connector housing 105. A lock arm 109 is formed on the connector housing 105 as a portion to be fitted to a mating connector (not shown).
The inner member 106 is formed as an annular member as a whole by including a first divided inner part 110 and a second divided inner part 111, a thin hinge 114 that connects one end 112 of the first divided inner part 110 and one end 113 of the second divided inner part 111 to each other, and a first lock portion 117 and a second lock portion 118 that are formed on a fitting portion between the other end 115 of the first divided inner part 110 and the other end 116 of the second divided inner part 111. In the first divided inner part 110 and the second divided inner part 111, a first holding portion 119 and a second holding portion 120 for a first flange 121 and a second flange 122 having an annular plate shape, to which the grommet 103 is assembled, are respectively formed on the first divided inner part 110 and the second divided inner part 111.
The grommet 103 is formed in a tubular shape by including a one end side tubular portion 123, the other end side tubular portion (not shown), and an intermediate tubular portion 124 disposed therebetween. A flange assembly portion 125 is formed at the one end side tubular portion 123 in a concave shape as an attachment portion with the first flange 121 and the second flange 122. A panel close contact portion 126 that is in close contact with the one opening edge portion is formed at the one end side tubular portion 123.
In the above-described configuration and structure, as shown in
In the related art described above, when the inner member 106 is attached to the connector housing 105, due to a fitting structure of the first lock portion 117 and the second lock portion 118, a fitting backlash occurs in a direction indicated by an arrow G in
The present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a wire harness and a waterproof structure capable of improving waterproof performance.
Aspect of non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure relates to a wire harness that includes: a connector that is disposed so as to be aligned with an attachment hole of a panel; and a grommet that is assembled to the connector and is in close contact with one opening edge portion of the attachment hole. The connector includes a connector housing from which a plurality of electric wires are drawn out, and an inner member having a two-divided structure that includes an annular plate-shaped flange to which the grommet is assembled, and that is disposed outside the connector housing. The inner member includes a first divided inner part and a second divided inner part, a thin and deformable hinge that connects one end of the first divided inner part and one end of the second divided inner part to each other, and a lock portion that is formed on a fitting portion between the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part. When an axis along a connecting direction of the first divided inner part and the second divided inner part by the hinge is defined as a first axis, by twisting the hinge about the first axis, the lock portion is formed on a portion where the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part are fitted to each other by sliding movement in accordance with the twisting.
According to the present disclosure, a wire harness and a waterproof structure capable of improving waterproof performance as compared with the related art can be provided.
A wire harness includes a connector that is disposed so as to be aligned with an attachment hole of a panel, and a grommet that is assembled to the connector. The connector includes a connector housing and an inner member having a two-divided structure disposed outside the connector housing. The inner member includes a first divided inner part and a second divided inner part, a thin and deformable hinge that connects one ends of the first divided inner part and the second divided inner part to each other, and a lock portion formed on a fitting portion between the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part. By twisting the hinge about a first axis, the lock portion is formed on a portion where the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part are fitted to each other by sliding movement in accordance with the twisting.
Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
In
In
Each of the plurality of electric wires 6 includes a conductor and an insulator covering the conductor. Here, a general thin electric wire for low voltage is adopted as each of the plurality of electric wires 6. Since the terminal fittings (not shown) are respectively accommodated in the terminal accommodating chambers, the plurality of electric wires 6 are drawn out from rear portions of the connector housings 8, 9. When a portion immediately after being drawn out from the rear portions of the connector housings 8, 9 is referred to as a drawn-out portion 14, the drawn-out portion 14 is accommodated in a one end side tubular portion 15 described later of the grommet 7. The plurality of electric wires 6 are formed into a bundle shape after the drawn-out portion 14 is formed, and the bundle shape portion is accommodated in an intermediate tubular portion 17 described later of the grommet 7.
In
The other end side tubular portion 16 is formed in a shape obtained by reducing a size of the one end side tubular portion 15 in the present embodiment. Similarly to the one end side tubular portion 15, the other end side tubular portion 16 includes a panel dose contact portion, a flange assembly portion and an electric wire accommodating dome portion (reference numerals of the portions are omitted). The other end side tubular portion 16 is disposed so as to open in a direction opposite to the one end side tubular portion 15 in the present embodiment. The intermediate tubular portion 17 between the other end side tubular portion 16 and the one end side tubular portion 15 is formed in a bellows tube shape having a circular cross section. The intermediate tubular portion 17 is formed so as to be freely bendable and stretchable. The intermediate tubular portion 17 may be referred to as a small diameter portion, and the other end side tubular portion 16 and the one end side tubular portion 15 may be referred to as large diameter portions.
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A stopper portion 41 includes a first stopper portion 42 protruding from the one end 24 of the first divided inner part 22 and a second stopper portion 43 protruding from the one end 25 of the second divided inner part 23. The stopper portion 41 is disposed inward than the hinge 26. The stopper portions 41 are respectively formed on protrusions whose tip ends can abut on each other when the other end 27 of the first divided inner part 22 and the other end 28 of the second divided inner part 23 are fitted to each other. As a matter of course, the first stopper portion 42 and the second stopper portion 43 have an advantage in that when the tip ends abut on each other, positions of the other end 27 and the other end 28 are easily determined during the fitting, and thus smooth fitting can be performed.
In
The first opening regulating portion 48 is formed as a portion constituting an opening regulating portion 47 together with a second opening regulating portion 52 described later. The opening regulating portion 47 is disposed in vicinity of the lock portion 29. The opening regulating portion 47 is formed as a portion that regulates opening between the other end 27 of the first divided inner part 22 and the other end 28 of the second divided inner part 23 that attempt to rotate about the second axis CL2 after fitting of the lock portion 29. The first opening regulating portion 48 is formed in a shown shape by including a wall-shaped portion 49 protruding from the other end 27 of the first divided inner part 22 (the other end of the first main body 35), and a protruding portion 50 formed on an outer surface of the wall-shaped portion 49. The first lock portion 30 is disposed and formed on an inner surface of the wall portion 49 of the first opening regulating portion 48. The first opening regulating portion 48 is also formed on a portion having a shape that the first opening regulating portion 48 and the second opening regulating portion 52 described later guide each other, when the other end 27 of the first divided inner part 22 and the other end 28 of the second divided inner part 23 are fitted to each other.
In
The second opening regulating portion 52 is formed as a portion constituting the opening regulating portion 47 together with the first opening regulating portion 48. The second opening regulating portion 52 is formed in a shown shape by including an outer wall portion 53 and the inner wall portion 54 disposed at the other end 28 of the second divided inner part 23, an accommodating space 55 between the outer wall portion 53 and the inner wall portion 54, and a protruding portion 56 and a slit 57 facing the other end 27 of the first divided inner part 22 (the other end of the first main body 35). The second opening regulating portion 52 is formed as the portion having a shape in which the protruding portion 50 of the first opening regulating portion 48 can be inserted thereinto and held. The second opening regulating portion 52 is also formed as the portion having the shape in which the second opening regulating portion 52 and the first opening regulating portion 48 can guide each other.
In
The inner member 10 is first opened as shown in
As described above with reference to
Here, the details of the above embodiments are summarized as follows. Aspect of non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure relates to a wire harness includes: a connector that is disposed so as to be aligned with an attachment hole of a panel; and a grommet that is assembled to the connector and is in close contact with one opening edge portion of the attachment hole. The connector includes a connector housing from Which a plurality of electric wires are drawn out, and an inner member having a two-divided structure that includes an annular plate-shaped flange to which the grommet is assembled, and that is disposed outside the connector housing. The inner member includes a first divided inner part and a second divided inner part, a thin and deformable hinge that connects one end of the first divided inner part and one end of the second divided inner part to each other, and a lock portion that is formed as a fitting portion between the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part. When an axis along a connecting direction of the first divided inner part and the second divided inner part by the hinge is defined as a first axis, by twisting the hinge about the first axis, the lock portion is formed as a portion where the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part are fitted to each other by sliding movement in accordance with the twisting.
According to the present disclosure above, by twisting the hinge, the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part are fitted to each other by sliding movement in accordance with the twisting, so that occurrence of a fitting backlash, which causes the other ends to open as in the related art, can be prevented. As a result, a close contact state of the grommet with the one opening edge portion of the attachment hole of the panel can be stabilized. Therefore, according to the present disclosure, waterproof performance can be improved as compared with the related art.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided that when an axis along a width direction of the hinge is defined as a second axis orthogonal to the first axis, an opening regulating portion, which regulates opening between the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part that attempt to rotate about the second axis after fitting of the lock portion, is formed in vicinity of the lock portion.
According to the present disclosure above, the opening regulating portion is formed in the vicinity of the lock portion, and the opening regulating portion regulates the opening between the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part that attempt to rotate about the second axis after the fitting of the lock portion, so that occurrence of a state similar to the fitting backlash, which causes the other ends to open as in the related art, can be prevented. Therefore, according to the present disclosure, the close contact state of the grommet can be stabilized.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided that the opening regulating portion is also formed on a portion that guides the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part each other during the sliding movement of the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part.
According to the present disclosure above, the opening regulating portion also has a guide function, so that the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part can smoothly slide and move when the lock portion is fitted. According to the present disclosure, workability can be improved.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided that the one end of the first divided inner part and the one end of the second divided inner part are respectively provided with stopper portions that are disposed inward than the hinge and whose tip ends can abut on each other when the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part are fitted to each other.
According to the present disclosure above, not only the one end of the first divided inner part and the one end of the second divided inner part are connected by the thin deformable hinge but also the stopper portions whose the tip ends can abut on each other are formed, stability of the fitting and a shape stability of the inner member can be enhanced.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided that the connector housing and the inner member are provided with fixing portions that are fixed to each other by movement along the second axis after fitting of the lock portion.
According to the present disclosure above, a structure is adopted in which the inner member and the connector housing are moved along the second axis and are fixed to each other by the fixing portions, so that the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part can be fitted to each other by twisting of the hinge and sliding movement. In the present disclosure, the connector housing is not attached while an outer side thereof being surrounded as in the related art, and therefore, the fitting can be easily performed.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a waterproof structure includes: a panel having an attachment hole; a connector that is disposed so as to be aligned with the attachment hole; and a grommet that is assembled to the connector and is in close contact with one opening edge portion of the attachment hole. The connector includes a connector housing from which a plurality of electric wires are drawn out, and an inner member having a two-divided structure that includes an annular plate-shaped flange to which the grommet is assembled, and that is disposed outside the connector housing. The inner member includes a first divided inner part and a second divided inner part, a thin and deformable hinge that connects one end of the first divided inner part and one end of the second divided inner part to each other, and a lock portion that is formed on a fitting portion between the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part. When an axis along a connecting direction of the first divided inner part and the second divided inner part by the hinge is defined as a first axis, by twisting the hinge about the first axis, the lock portion is formed on a portion where the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part are fitted to each other by sliding movement in accordance with the twisting.
According to the present disclosure above, by twisting the hinge, the other end of the first divided inner part and the other end of the second divided inner part are fitted to each other by sliding movement in accordance with the twisting, so that occurrence of a fitting backlash, which causes the other ends to open as in the related art, can be prevented. As a result, a close contact state of the grommet with the one opening edge portion of the attachment hole of the panel can be stabilized. Therefore, according to the present disclosure, waterproof performance can be improved as compared with the related art.
It goes without saying that various modifications can be made out without departing from the gist of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-119021 | Jul 2020 | JP | national |