1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a wire harness.
2. Background Art
There has been proposed a waterproof structure of a wire harness. For example, in the wire harness routed inside an engine room of a car, a divergence portion where a branch line diverges upward or obliquely upward from a trunk line may be located in a submergible region. In such a case, according to the waterproof structure, water invasion into the trunk line from the divergence portion can be prevented with a simple configuration (see JP-A-2003-143731).
As shown in
However, in the aforementioned waterproof structure of the wire harness according to the background art, the branch line 503 diverges in the T-shape from the trunk line 501 and the diverging branch line 503 rises vertically to the trunk line 501. Therefore, a distance between a branch line divergence start position (a position where the branch line 503 is made to diverge from the trunk line 501) K and an outside branch line terminal position (a position where a terminal of an outside branch line 515 is located) M is shortest but the length of a covered branch line portion 513 covered with the waterproof sheet 507 cannot be secured sufficiently. Accordingly, fixing force of the waterproof sheet 507 cannot be applied to the covered branch line portion 513 sufficiently. As a result, when a large external force acts on the outside branch line 515 exposed from the waterproof sheet 507, there is a possibility that an edge portion leading-out position B which is the original divergence position of the branch line 503 may be deviated to thereby make the dimensions or direction of the branch line 503 unstable.
The invention has been accomplished in consideration of the aforementioned circumstances. An object of the invention is to provide a wire harness in which the dimensions or direction of a branch line can be made stable.
The aforementioned object according to the invention can be achieved by the following configurations.
(1) A wire harness including: a trunk line; a single-sided adhesive sheet which is bonded to itself across the trunk line to superimpose a pair of edge portions along the trunk line on each other so that the trunk line is covered with the single-sided adhesive sheet; and a branch line which is made to diverge from the middle of the trunk line so as to be inclined to the trunk line, and which is sandwiched by and covered with the single-sided adhesive sheet and led out from between the pair of edge portions, wherein:
an angle formed between a covered branch line portion of the branch line and the trunk line is smaller than an angle formed between an outside branch line of the branch line and the pair of edge portions, the covered branch line portion being sandwiched by and covered with the single-sided adhesive sheet, the outside branch line being led out from between the pair of superimposed edge portions and exposed from the single-sided adhesive sheet.
According to the wire harness having the aforementioned configuration (1), the branch line made to diverge from a divergence portion of the trunk line is extended to be inclined to the trunk line. In the branch line thus extended to be inclined, a covered branch line portion is sandwiched by and covered with the single-sided adhesive sheet, and beyond the pair of edge portions of the single-sided adhesive sheet bonded to itself, the covered branch line portion turns to an outside branch line exposed from the single-sided adhesive sheet. The outside branch line is led out from between the pair of edge portions of the single-sided adhesive sheet. An edge portion leading-out position where the outside branch line is led out from between the pair of edge portions superimposed on each other is a predetermined branch line divergence position. That is, the covered branch line portion ranging from a branch line divergence start position (a position where the branch line is made to diverge from the trunk line) to the edge portion leading-out position is routed to be inclined to the trunk line. Therefore, a fixation length with which the branch line is sandwiched by and fixed to the single-sided adhesive sheet is longer than that in the background-art structure in which the branch line is made to diverge vertically from the trunk line. Thus, fixing force with which the single-sided adhesive sheet adheres to the covered branch line portion ranging from the branch line divergence start position to the edge portion leading-out position is larger than that in the background-art structure.
In addition, a fixation length of the covered branch line portion can be secured long when a distance between a position (branch line divergence start position) where the branch line is made to diverge from the trunk line and a position of a terminal of the outside branch line (a position where a terminal of the outside branch line is located) is the same.
(2) A wire harness having the aforementioned configuration (1), wherein: a covered branch line portion of the branch line made to diverge from the trunk line to be inclined at an acute angle to the trunk line has a U-turn shape folded portion which extends along the trunk line and more frontward than a branch line divergence start position.
According to the wire harness having the aforementioned configuration (2), when a worker retains the divergence portion with his/her finger in order to cover the trunk line and the covered branch line portion with the single-sided adhesive sheet, the U-turn shape folded portion of the covered branch line portion urges the trunk line adjacent thereto due to repulsive force by rigidity of electric wires so as to press the trunk line toward an opposite side to the edge portion leading-out position. Therefore, the electric wires of the trunk line inside the sheet can be suppressed from getting loose so that the trunk line and the covered branch line portion can be covered collectively. In addition, when the worker retains the divergence portion with his/her finger, the dimensional accuracy of the branch line divergence position increases in the covered branch line portion whose U-turn shape folded portion is supported. Accordingly, the workability for covering the divergence portion with the single-sided adhesive sheet is improved.
(3) A wire harness having the aforementioned configuration (1), wherein: the single-sided adhesive sheet which is bonded to itself to cover the trunk line and a covered branch line portion of the branch line is folded along a folding line parallel with the trunk line.
According to the wire harness having the aforementioned configuration (3), a folding angle of the single-sided adhesive sheet can be changed so that a leading-out angle (an angle to a tangential line along a circumferential direction of the trunk line) of the outside branch line which is made to diverge from the trunk line so as to be exposed from the single-sided adhesive sheet can be set desirably.
In addition, when the single-sided adhesive sheet which has been folded is fixed by an adhesive tape etc., fixing force with which the single-sided adhesive sheet adheres to the covered branch line portion increases so that the dimensional accuracy of the branch line divergence position and the dimensional accuracy of the edge portion leading-out position can be further increased.
According to the wire harness according to the invention, it is possible to make the dimensions or direction of the branch line stable.
The invention has been described above briefly. Further, when an undermentioned mode (which will be hereinafter referred to as “embodiment”) for carrying out the invention is read through with reference to the accompanying drawings, details of the invention can be made further clear.
Embodiments according to the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
For example, the plurality of covered electric wires 13 may be bundled in the trunk line 15 by an adhesive tape (not shown) in a half-wrap winding manner. At least a linear portion of the trunk line 15 is covered with a single-sided self-adhesive sheet (single-sided adhesive sheet) 17.
As shown in an enlarged section in
The trunk line 15 is sandwiched by and covered with the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17. For example, the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 is formed into a quadrilateral shape along the linear portion of the trunk line 15, and has a pair of edge portions 19 along the trunk line 15 (see
Before the trunk line 15 is sandwiched by and covered with the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17, the trunk line 15 is placed on an upper half of the quadrilateral shape with the special adhesive agent layer 18 up, as shown in
Although the embodiment will be described in the case where one single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 is used by way of example, two single-sided adhesive sheets having the same shape may be used in the wire harness according to the invention. In this case, in the wire harness, the two single-sided adhesive sheets are bonded to each other across the trunk line 15. On this occasion, the two single-sided adhesive sheets are bonded to each other so that a pair of edge portions which correspond to one sides of the two single-sided adhesive sheets respectively can be superimposed on each other.
As shown in
In the wire harness 11, it is preferable that the angle θ1 formed between the covered branch line portion 25 sandwich by and covered with the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 and the trunk line 15 is smaller than the angle θ2 formed between the outside branch line 27 led out from between the pair of edge portions 19 superimposed on each other and the pair of edge portions 19. Thus, when a distance A between a branch line divergence start position (a position where the branch line 23 is made to diverge from the trunk line 13) K and an outside branch line terminal position (a position where the terminal (connector 29) of the outside branch line 27 is located) M is the same (see
In addition, the angle θ2 formed between the outside branch line 27 led out from between the pair of edge portions 19 superimposed on each other and the pair of edge portions 19 may be a right angle (θ2=90°) as in a wire harness 211 according to a second embodiment of the invention shown in
In addition, as in a wire harness 311 according to a third embodiment of the invention shown in
The single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 and a wiring drawing board 33 are used for manufacturing the wire harness 11. Working is performed on the wiring drawing board 33 where a plurality of covered electric wires 13 are placed. In the wiring drawing board 33, a pair of pins 35 are erected in an extension direction of the branch line 23. The pins 35 are erected separately from each other so that the branch line 23 can be put between the pins 35. The diverging branch line 23 is disposed between the pins 35. The trunk line 15 is disposed to keep the branch line divergence start position K in the extension direction of the trunk line 15 and at a distance from the pins 35. The upper side (which is the upper side in
In this state, the lower half of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 is folded back to the upper side with the folding line 21 as the boundary and superimposed on the upper half of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 so that the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 can be halved in the up/down direction. Incidentally, the lower side which is the lower side of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 in
Next, an effect of the wire harness 11 having the aforementioned configuration will be described.
As shown in
That is, the covered branch line portion 25 ranging from the branch line divergence start position K to the edge portion leading-out position B is routed to be inclined to the trunk line 15. Therefore, the fixation length L with which the branch line 23 is sandwiched by and fixed to the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 is longer than that in a background-art structure (see an imaginary line in
Assume that the branch line 23 has the same extension length H from between the pair of edge portion 19 and the branch line 23 diverges vertically from the trunk line 15. In this case, in order to obtain the same fixation length L, convex portions 39 have to be provided in the pair of edge portions 19 respectively as indicated by the imaginary line in
In addition, in the wire harness 11 according to the first embodiment, the angle θ1 formed between the covered branch line portion 25 sandwiched by and covered with the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 and the trunk line 15 is smaller than the angle θ2 formed between the outside branch line 27 led out from between the pair of edge portions 19 and exposed from the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 and the pair of edge portions 19, as shown in
For example, consider the cases where the distances A between the branch line divergence start positions K and the outside branch line terminal positions M are the same, as shown in
When a wire harness 411 according to the fourth embodiment is manufactured, a trunk line 15 is disposed to keep a branch line divergence start position K in an extension direction of the trunk line 15 and at a distance from pins 35. One edge portion 19 serving as an upper side of a single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 which has been unfolded is disposed adjacently to the pins 35. Since the branch line divergence start position K of the trunk line 15 is at a predetermined distance from the pins 35, the position between the pins 35 is an edge portion leading-out position B. A branch line 23 diverging from the divergence portion of the trunk line 15 and put between the pins 35 is disposed to be inclined at an angle θ1 to the trunk line 15. The branch line 23 is formed into a shape bent at a branch line bending position P corresponding to a folding line 41 parallel with the trunk line 15 which will be described later.
Further, a covered branch line portion 25a (a covered branch line portion 25 which is routed from a right direction in
As shown in
Therefore, in the wire harness 411, the electric wires of the trunk line 15 inside the sheet can be suppressed from getting loose so that the trunk line 15 and the covered branch line portion 25 can be covered collectively. In addition, when the worker retains the divergence portion with his/her finger, the dimensional accuracy of the branch line divergence position K increases in the covered branch line portion 25a whose U-turn shape folded portion 26 is supported. Accordingly, the workability for covering the divergence portion with the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 in the wire harness 411 according to the fourth embodiment is improved.
In the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 covering the trunk line 15 and the covered branch line portion 25, halves of a special adhesive agent layer 18 are fixed and bonded to each other so that the pair of edge portions 19 as the upper and lower sides of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 can be superimposed on each other. As indicated by an arrow in
A fixation adhesive tape 31 is wrapped around the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 on the covered branch line portion 25 side (the left side in
Incidentally, as shown in
That is, in the wire harness 411 according to the fourth embodiment, the leading-out angle of the outside branch line 27 made to diverge from the trunk line 15 and exposed from the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17 can be set desirably in accordance with the shape of a mounting portion of a vehicle body panel. Accordingly, the workability for arranging the wire harness 411 into the vehicle body panel is improved.
Accordingly, according to each of the wire harnesses 11, 211, 311 and 411 according to the embodiments, the dimensions or direction of the branch line 23 can be made stable.
Here, the aforementioned characteristics of the embodiments of the wire harness according to the invention will be summarized and listed as follows.
[1] A wire harness (11) including:
a trunk line (15);
a single-sided adhesive sheet (single-sided self-adhesive sheet 17) which is bonded to itself across the trunk line (15) to superimpose a pair of edge portions (19) along the trunk line (15) on each other so that the trunk line (15) is covered with the single-sided adhesive sheet (single-sided self-adhesive sheet (17)); and
a branch line (23) which is made to diverge from the middle of the trunk line (15) so as to be inclined to the trunk line (15), and which is sandwiched by and covered with the single-sided adhesive sheet (single-sided self-adhesive sheet (17)) and led out from the pair of edge portions (19), wherein:
an angle (θ1) formed between a covered branch line portion (25) of the branch line (23) and the trunk line (15) is smaller than an angle (θ2) formed between an outside branch line (27) of the branch line (23) and the pair of edge portions (19), the covered branch line portion (25) being sandwiched by and covered with the single-sided adhesive sheet (single-sided self-adhesive sheet (17)), the outside branch line (27) being led out from between the pair of superimposed edge portions (19) and exposed from the single-sided adhesive sheet (single-sided self-adhesive sheet (17)).
[2] A wire harness (411) according to the aforementioned configuration [1], wherein:
a covered branch line portion (25) of the branch line (23) made to diverge from the trunk line (15) to be inclined at an acute angle to the trunk line (15) has a U-turn shape folded portion (26) which extends along the trunk line (15) and more frontward than a branch line divergence start position (K).
[3] A wire harness (411) according to the aforementioned configuration [1], wherein:
the single-sided adhesive sheet (single-sided self-adhesive sheet (17) which is bonded to itself to cover the trunk line (15) and a covered branch line portion (25) of the branch line (23) is folded along a folding line (41) parallel with the trunk line (15).
Incidentally, the invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiments. Any modification, improvement, etc. can be made on the invention suitably. In addition thereto, the materials, the shapes, the dimensions, the numbers, the arrangement places, etc. of the constituent members in the aforementioned embodiments are not limited but may be set desirably as long as the invention can be achieved.
According to the wire harness according to the invention, it is possible to provide a wire harness in which the dimensions or direction of a branch line can be made stable.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-160739 | Aug 2013 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation of PCT application No. PCT/JP2014/069927, which was filed on Jul. 29, 2014 based on Japanese patent application No. 2013-160739 filed on Aug. 1, 2013, whose contents are incorporated herein by reference. Also, all the references cited herein are incorporated as a whole.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2014/069927 | Jul 2014 | US |
Child | 15010037 | US |