This document relates to wire lubrication applicators and related methods of use.
The following paragraphs are not an admission that anything discussed in them is prior art or part of the knowledge of persons skilled in the art. Wire lubricant is dispensed along a wire by hand, using brushes, or using a slotted canister with a lubricant-soaked sponge.
A wire lubrication applicator is illustrated comprising: a cylindrical body with opposed open axial ends along a wire travel axis, the cylindrical body formed of inner and outer hollow tubes that each define a longitudinal wire insertion slot extending between the opposed open axial ends, with the inner and outer hollow tubes being coaxially mounted to rotate relative to one another about the wire travel axis to align and misalign the longitudinal wire insertion slots to open and close, respectively, a lateral wire entry into a lubricant retaining interior of the inner hollow tube; and one or more end caps that are on the cylindrical body and each form an axial wire opening. The applicator may form a sealed cylindrical body when closed.
In some cases, one or more of the axial wire openings are biased to radially constrict about a wire in use.
A wire lubrication applicator is also disclosed comprising: a cylindrical body with opposed open axial ends along a wire travel axis, the cylindrical body formed of inner and outer hollow tubes that each define a longitudinal wire insertion slot extending between the opposed open axial ends, with the inner and outer hollow tubes being coaxially mounted to rotate relative to one another about the wire travel axis to align and misalign the longitudinal wire insertion slots to open and close, respectively, a lateral wire entry into a lubricant retaining interior of the inner hollow tube; and one or more end caps that are on the cylindrical body and each form an axial wire opening, with one or more of the end caps having a plurality of converging radial fingers that define the respective axial wire opening.
A method is also disclosed of using a wire lubrication applicator, the method comprising: inserting a wire laterally through the lateral wire entry into the lubricant retaining interior, through the aligned longitudinal wire insertion slots of the inner and outer hollow tubes; and translating the wire lubrication applicator axially along the wire to dispense lubrication material from the lubricant retaining interior onto the wire.
A wire lubrication applicator is disclosed comprising: a cylindrical body formed of inner and outer hollow tubes, the cylindrical body defining a wire travel axis between opposed open axial ends, and through a lubricant retaining interior, of the cylindrical body, each of the inner and outer hollow tubes defining a cylindrical wall, with the inner hollow tube defining the lubricant retaining interior and being sized and fitted concentrically within the outer hollow tube, and with the cylindrical walls of the inner and outer hollow tubes each defining a longitudinal wire insertion slot extending between the opposed open axial ends, in which the inner hollow tube is fitted to rotate coaxial and relative to the outer hollow tube between: a) an open angular position where the longitudinal wire insertion slots align to permit a wire to be inserted laterally into the lubricant retaining interior; and b) a closed angular position; and one or more end caps, on the cylindrical body, with one or more of the end caps forming an axial wire opening that is biased to radially constrict about a wire in use.
In various embodiments, there may be included any one or more of the following features: The one or more end caps comprise: a wire exit cap at a wire exit end of the opposed open axial ends; and a wire entry cap at a wire entry end of the opposed open axial ends. One or more of the end caps have a plurality of converging radial fingers that define the respective axial wire opening. The one or more of the end caps that have a plurality of converging radial fingers further comprises inner and outer end caps nested coaxially with one another. The inner end cap is connected to the inner hollow tube, and the outer end cap is connected to the outer hollow tube. When the lateral wire entry is closed, the inner and outer end caps are angularly displaced relative to one another such that the plurality of converging fingers of the outer end cap overlaps radial gaps between adjacent of the plurality of converging fingers of the inner end cap. One or more of the end caps are reversibly detachable from the lubrication applicator. One or more of the end caps are movable between an open position and a closed position. One or more of the end caps are mounted to slide around a longitudinal axis parallel to the wire travel axis of the cylindrical body between the open position and the closed position. A handle is present. The handle extends radially outward off of the cylindrical wall of the inner hollow tube. The handle is mounted to rotate the inner hollow tube about the wire travel axis along an angular slot defined in a cross-sectional arc along the cylindrical wall of the outer hollow tube. The inner and outer hollow tubes are between 2-5 inches in diameter and 10-18 inches in length. A lubrication dispensing cartridge is present within the inner hollow tube. The lubrication dispensing cartridge defines a longitudinal wire insertion slot that extends between opposed open axial cartridge ends and aligns with the longitudinal wire insertion slots of the inner and outer hollow tubes when the lateral wire entry is open. The longitudinal wire insertion slots are commensurate in cross-sectional arc length with one another. Each longitudinal wire insertion slot has a cross-sectional arc length of 45 degrees or less. Lubrication compound is within the lubricant retaining interior. Before translating, charging the lubricant retaining interior with lubrication material. Before translating, rotating the inner and outer hollow tubes coaxially relative to one another to close the lateral wire entry. One of the end caps is structured to grip the wire. One of the end caps is structured to permit axial translation of the wire in a first axial direction along the wire and grip the wire when attempted to be axial translated along the wire in a second axial direction opposite the first direction.
The foregoing summary is not intended to summarize each potential embodiment or every aspect of the subject matter of the present disclosure. These and other aspects of the device and method are set out in the claims.
Embodiments will now be described with reference to the figures, in which like reference characters denote like elements, by way of example, and in which:
Immaterial modifications may be made to the embodiments described here without departing from what is covered by the claims.
A lubricant is a substance, usually but not limited to organic compounds, introduced to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, which ultimately reduces the heat generated when the surfaces move or to facilitate relative movement. It may also have the function of transmitting forces, transporting foreign particles, or heating or cooling surfaces. The property of reducing friction is known as lubricity. In addition to industrial applications, lubricants are used for many other purposes. Other uses include cooking (oils and fats in use in frying pans, in baking to prevent food sticking), bioapplications on humans (e.g. lubricants for artificial joints), ultrasound examination, medical examination. Lubricants are mainly used to reduce friction and to contribute to a better and efficient functioning of a mechanism.
Running individual wires through a conduit may be a difficult task if the conduit run is long or has bends in it. To facilitate installation of wires (including cables) in such a context, a wire-pulling compound or lubricant (lube) may be used. Wire-pulling compounds may be nonconductive or electrically neutral, making them safe for electrical work and all types of electrical or pneumatic wiring. Wire lube may be one or more of odorless, non-toxic, and non-corrosive and does not require skin protection. However, using lubricant is not without some risk. Lubricant may be slippery, and a user ought to be cautious not to get any on his or her shoes. Spilling lube on ladder steps or rungs may be particularly hazardous. Most lubes clean up easily with soap and water and leave no residue. Wire-pulling compound, also called wire lube or lubricant, is designed to make it easier to pull electrical wires through conduit runs. Such compound may come in a few different forms and reduces the coefficient of friction between wires and conduits to help minimize damage to the wire insulation or wire jackets and make pulling smoother, safer, and faster.
There are several main types of wire-pulling lubricant: liquid, gel, and wax, although others may be used. Liquid lubricant may be poured into a conduit along with the wiring and drips from exposed wiring. For this reason, liquid is best for vertical or downhill runs of conduit when it might be convenient to pour the liquid into the conduit. There are also liquid lubricants in spray form. Gel lubricants may be applied to wiring before it enters the conduit and does not drip off like liquid lubes. Gel is best for overhead applications or wherever dripping lube is problematic. Wax lubricants perform similarly to gel lubes (i.e. they stick to wires and do not drip) but may be more heat-tolerant than gels, making them preferable for hot-weather situations.
Wire-pulling compound may be added to wires as they are being pulled into the conduit. The person feeding the wires may make sure the wires go straight into the conduit, using one hand to lube the wires at the same time. Spray-type lubricant may be sprayed onto the wires directly as it is being fed, leaving hands free of slippery lubricant.
There may be various types of equipment that benefit from the usage of lubricating oil for proper functioning. For example, a wire rope, which comprises a plurality of wire that is twisted into multi-wire strands and that form a conduit in the center, and used in drag lines, elevators, suspension bridges, hoists and marine tow ropes may require the use of lubricating oil to extend the lifespan of equipment. Wire ropes may comprise steel, rope or plastics, or other materials, based on the intended use of the wire rope. Sheathing wires, an electrical wire that has various insulated strands enclosed in an exterior sheath, may also benefit from the usage of lubricating oil, for example in the wire in an automobile that connects the dashboard to the speedometer to measure the rate of speed an individual is travelling.
As above, wire lubrication, also known as the process of adding a lubricating oil to a wire to promote unrestricted movement, may be used extend the lifespan of the equipment by preventing damage. A wire rope may undergo frictional stress, for example when undergoing straight, linear or lateral movement for use in an elevator or around a drum. The frictional stress on the cable or wire during use may be the result of individual wires, which are twisted on top of each other, moving over each other to facilitate the desired movement. This frictional stress from cables or wires repeatedly coming into contact and rubbing with other another may cause damage to the wires, therefore resulting in a reduced lifespan of the material over time. Wire lubrication may reduce such frictional stress by reducing tension. Wire lubrication may further provide corrosion protection in the core and inside wires and on the exterior surfaces, for example if a wire is used on a ship or suspension bridge above water. Wire lubrication may occur with the initial installation of the wire, but may be applied regularly to extend the working life of the product as the lubricant may dissolve.
Prior methods of applying lubricating oil to a wire may include manual techniques, for example using one's hands, or mechanical with the use of machinery such as brushes or canisters. Manual methods may include dipping the wire or wire into a pail of the desired lubricant, using a brush to paint on the lubricant, or applying the lubricant with one's hands while another individual pulls the wire to ensure coating of the lubricating oil throughout. Manual methods, such as the examples noted above, may be inefficient as there is the risk of a loss of lubricating oil, reduced safety of work environment, and/or extensive cleanup if oil falls onto the ground or on other machinery. Mechanical methods for apply lubricating oil may involve the use of pressurized machinery, where the lubricating oil is under pressure forcing it onto the wire, for example through the use of a spray gun. Pressurized machinery may also be inefficient for lubricating oil application, as the incorrect amount of pressure applied may result in lubricating oil failing to reach the wire or reaching beyond, therefore failing to have lubricating oil properly applied. It may also be difficult to achieve uniform application of lubricating oil if a spray jet directly impinges only the middle of the wire.
A wire lubricant, which is a substance used to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, may comprise various compounds, such as petrolatum, asphaltic, grease, petroleum oils or vegetable-oil based oils. Petrolatum compounds may be translucent, which may allow a technician to perform visible inspection during application, in contrast to asphaltic compounds, which may dry to a dark surface. Wire lubricant greases may include sodium, lithium, lithium complex or aluminum complex soaps, or other suitable compounds. Wire lubricants may be selected to either penetrate or coat the wire. A penetrating lubricant may contain an evaporative solvent that facilitates mitigation of the lubricant into the core of the wire rope before evaporating, leaving a lubricating film that protects and lubricates each strand. Coating lubricants may work to seal the outside of the wire from moisture by only slightly penetrating the wire, therefore reducing wear, rust and corrosion.
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The method may include one or more steps, for example one or more of:
a. Step one—Select the correct applicator size for the application. (Example: for
A suitable lubricant may be used. In one case, a lubricant known as YELLOW 77™ by IDEAL INDUSTRIES™ may be used. A lubricant may be selected to be age to use with most wire types. A lubricant may be selected to cling to wire throughout long runs, even where moisture is present. A lubricant may be selected to remain temperature stable across a wide range of temperatures, for example from 32° F. to 130° F. (0° C. to 54° C.). A lubricant may be selected to dry slowly to a thin, non-conductive film that won't harden in conduit. A lubricant may be selected to be environmentally safe—for example non-toxic, non-flammable and non-corrosive. Polyethylene Glycol and variants may be used, such as polyethylene glycol ester. Other compounds may be used with the glycol ester, such as water, ethoxylated tallow amine, and acrylamide sodium acrylate copolymer with trideceth-6. One or more antimicrobial agents or pigments may be used.
The applicator 80 may comprise two cylinders that interconnect together creating one double walled single tube/cylinder. The inner cylinder may act as a container to fill YELLOW 77™ lubricant into it and the outer cylinder acts as the containment guard to prevent the wires and lubricant from falling out of the cylinder during usage. Perforated end caps may be on both ends of the cylinders to allow only the wires to flow through them and enable only the exact required lubricant to be applied. The applicator may solve an everyday issue in the industry when installing multiple wires into a conduit/raceway while at the same time, trying to consistently lubricate the wires as required. More often than not, the lubricant primarily ends up everywhere and anywhere accept on the wires or inside the conduit/raceway creating an inconsistent lubricant application and additional lubricant wastage leaving an unnecessary mess to clean up after every installation.
The cylinders/tubes may be designed to contain the lubricant in order for multiple quantities of wire and different wire gage sizes can flow through them during installations. (Example: 10C #14 AWG wires or 4C #6 AWG wires etc.) The small applicator 80 may be approximately 2½″ in diameter and 12″ in length and the large applicator 80 may be approximately 4″ in diameter and 16″ in length. Both the small and large applicators may have a split down the spine and perforated end caps so that the wires can travel easily through them during usage. Both sizes may be constructed with a second or outer cylinder/tube creating a double wall feature. The inner lubricant containment cylinder may contain the lubricant and an external containment cylinder acts as a guard to ensure that once it is in the closed position, the lubricant and the wires cannot exit out of the applicator during usage. As the wires travel through the applicator, physics naturally takes over and only the exact required amount of lubricant will automatically apply itself to the wires providing a consistent distribution of lubricant directly onto the wires and into the conduit/raceway providing maximum efficiency and with very minimal wastage or mess during any installation.
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The applicator may be relatively light weighted but constructed of two hard plastic cylinders for durability with perforated end caps that connect together and act as a double walled single cylinder. The unique design of the applicator may provide flexibility for the user to detach and re-attach onto the wires in multiple locations during usage where previously for whatever reasons such as accessibility was not an option. (Example: installations behind existing pipes, equipment, high elevations etc.) The applicator may provide the user confidence that the lubricant will be applied consistently, correctly and with maximum precision every time.
Testing by comparing the performance of the applicator 80 over conventional methods of applying lubricant to wires 18. During a conventional method of installation, overall, approximately 25-30% more lubricant was used during this installation as compared with the use of the applicator 80. Additionally, only approximately 40-50% of the lubricant applied during this installation actually consistently went directly onto the wires and the rest was direct spillage and or extra wastage. This installation also took the electricians approximately 15-20% longer in general per install using conventional methods then with applicator 80 use. During each wire installation test, the same electricians were used, a new container of Yellow 77™ lubricant was provided and the conduits runs were the same. However, the efficiency differences/results from these tests are very substantial. These differences in some cases may be enough to enable a contractor to complete a project on time and or on budget resulting with potentially more profit.
The applicator may be designed and constructed to be a single re-fillable cylinder that can be re-used multiple times over. However, another optional design is to provide a pre-filled cylinder/cartridge that simply slides into the guard cylinder instead of re-filling the lubricant holding cylinder every time once it is empty.
In the claims, the word “comprising” is used in its inclusive sense and does not exclude other elements being present. The indefinite articles “a” and “an” before a claim feature do not exclude more than one of the feature being present. Each one of the individual features described here may be used in one or more embodiments and is not, by virtue only of being described here, to be construed as essential to all embodiments as defined by the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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3,092,147 | Sep 2020 | CA | national |