Embodiments of the disclosure relate generally to wire trolleys for movable partition systems, movable partition systems including such wire trolleys, and related methods. Specifically, embodiments of the disclosure relate to wire trolleys for suspending wires extending within a space between two movable partitions.
Movable partitions are utilized in numerous situations and environments for a variety of purposes. Such partitions may include for example, foldable or collapsible doors configured to close off an opening in order to enclose a room or to subdivide a single large room into one or more smaller rooms. The subdivision of one or more larger areas may be desired, for example, to accommodate the simultaneous meeting of multiple groups in different areas of a larger partitioned space. In some applications, movable partitions are useful for providing privacy and noise reduction. In some applications, movable partitions are useful for providing a barrier, such as, for example, a security barrier or a fire barrier.
A partition system may further include electrical wires extending from one end of a movable partition to an opposite end of the movable partition. For example, wires may connect an AC or DC electrical power supply at one end of a movable partition to a drive motor for extending and retracting the movable partition at an opposing end of the movable partition. In addition, wires may be used to electrically interconnect various components (e.g., switches, sensors, and conrollers) of one or more electronic systems of the partition system, such as alarm systems, partition monitoring systems, and partition control systems. In previously known partition systems, wires have been located in a space within the movable partition between two parallel extending sheets of folding panels that together define the movable partition. Wires are typically connected to individual panels of one of the sheets of folding panels using clips, which support the wires as they extend from one end of the partition to the opposing end of the partition. Thus, the wires are coupled to the interior surfaces of the folding panels, and bend in conformity with the panels in an accordion-style fashion as the movable partition is extended and retracted.
While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming what are regarded as embodiments of the invention, various features and advantages of disclosed embodiments may be more readily ascertained from the following description of some example embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The illustrations presented herein are not meant to be actual views of any particular wire trolley, movable partition system, or component thereof, but are merely idealized representations that are employed to describe example embodiments. Thus, the drawings are not necessarily to scale and relative dimensions may have been exaggerated for the sake of clarity. Additionally, elements common between figures may retain the same or similar numerical designation.
Embodiments of the disclosure relate generally to wire trolleys for movable partition systems, movable partition systems including such wire trolleys, and related methods. Specifically, embodiments of the disclosure relate to wire trolleys for suspending wires extending within a space between two movable partitions.
Referring to
The wire trolley 100 also includes at least one roller 116 connected to the wire-supporting member 102. Rollers 116 of the wire trolley 100 may be sized and configured for insertion into a track along which a movable partition extends. As shown in
The rollers 116 may be connected to the frame member 118 using roller attachment hardware 120. For example, the roller attachment hardware 120 may comprise pins, bolts, protrusions on the frame member 118 over which the rollers 116 may snap, or other hardware known in the art that enables rolling attachment of the rollers 116 to the frame member 118. The rollers 116 may comprise, for example, wheels or bearings. In embodiments where the rollers 116 comprise wheels, the rollers 116 may also include bearings attached to or formed integrally with the support rollers 116, such as, for example, ball bearings configured to bear the weight of wire supported by the wire trolley 100 and other vertical forces and force components acting on the wire trolley 100 while enabling the rollers 116 to rotate. Alternatively, the rollers 116 may rotate about the roller attachment hardware 120, such as, for example, bolts that also act as axles for the rollers 116. The rollers 116 may be detachable from the frame member 118, enabling a user to swap the rollers 116, the attachment hardware 120, or the rollers 116 and the attachment hardware 120 for other rollers, attachment hardware, or rollers and attachment hardware compatible with other tracks, such as, for example, standard track sizes and configurations known in the art.
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The movable partition 132 may comprise, for example, an accordion-type folding door. The movable partition 132 may include two sheets of panels 134 extending at least substantially parallel to one another connected at their ends to define a space between the sheets of panels 134. Each sheet of panels 134 may include a plurality of panels 136 hingedly connected to one another with hinges or other hinge-like members 138, which may comprise separate structures from the panels 136 or may be integrally formed with the panels 136 and interconnected to form the sheet of panels 134. The hinged connection of the panels 136 enables the panels 136 to fold, and the movable partition 132 to collapse, in a plicated manner as the movable partition 132 is retracted, which enables the movable partition 132 to be stored compactly in a pocket 140 formed in a wall 142A of a building when in a retracted state. In other embodiments, the movable partition 132 may comprise a sliding door, or another type of movable partition 132.
When the movable partition 132 is deployed to an extended position, the movable partition 132 is driven along a track 144 across the space to provide an appropriate barrier. The track 144 may comprise an overhead track disposed in a header assembly 146. In such embodiments, the movable partition 132 may be suspended from and movable along the track 144.
Referring to
The partition system 130 may include a first sheet of panels 134A and a second sheet of panels 134B laterally spaced from and extending substantially parallel to the first sheet of panels 134A. The first ends 148 of the first and second sheets of panels 134A and 134B may be attached at or near the lead post 150. For example, the first and second sheets of panels 134A and 134B may be attached directly to the lead post 150, may be attached to one another and then to the lead post 150, or may be attached to an intermediate structure that is then attached to the lead post 150. Such a movable partition 132 may be used, for example, as a fire door, wherein one sheet of panels 134A acts as a primary fire and smoke barrier, an interior space 156 between the first sheet of panels 134A and the second sheet of panels 134B acts as an insulator or a buffer, and the second sheet of panels 134B acts as a secondary fire and smoke barrier. Such a configuration may also be useful in providing an acoustic barrier when the movable partition 132 is used to subdivide a larger space into multiple rooms.
In some embodiments, the movable partition system 130 may also include an automatic drive system 158. The drive system 158 may be disposed in the interior space 156 between the first sheet of panels 134A and the second sheet of panels 134B in some embodiments. The drive system 158 may be attached to and carried by the movable partition 132, and may move cooperatively therewith as the movable partition 132 is extended or retracted. In some embodiments, all of the drive components of the movable partition system 130 may be confined between the first sheet of panels 134A and the second sheet of panels 134B.
The automatic drive system 158 may be positioned near the lead post 150 of the partition system 130. The drive system 158 may include a motor (not shown) carried by movable partition 132 as described in detail in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/542,448 which was filed Aug. 17, 2009 and is entitled “Methods, Apparatuses, and Systems for Driving a Movable Partition,” in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/758,584, which was filed Apr. 12, 2010 and is entitled “Methods, Apparatuses, and Systems for Movable Partitions,” and in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/838,235, which was filed Jul. 16, 2010 and is entitled “Methods, Apparatuses, and Systems for Movable Partitions,” the disclosure of each of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference. Briefly, the automatic drive system 158 may be configured to automatically open, automatically close, or to both automatically open and automatically close the movable partition 132 upon actuation thereof. The drive system 158 may include an elongated drive member 184 (see
In other embodiments, the drive system 158 may comprise a motor or other actuator for extending a movable partition fixedly located in the pocket 140. For example, a drive system as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,782,019 issued Aug. 24, 2010 to Banta et al., the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference, may be used.
The movable partition system 130 may also include a control system 162. The control system 162 may be operatively coupled to the drive system 158 (e.g., by using a wire 126 or a plurality of wires 126 as shown in
Referring to
The track 144 may also comprise a chain guide channel 172. The chain guide channel 172 may be located centrally with respect to a width w of the track 144 and may include a lower opening 174. At least one wire trolley 100 may be suspended from the track 144. The wire trolley 100 may be located in the interior space 156 between the second, opposing end 154 and the first end 148 of the movable partition 132 (see
Referring to
At least one wire trolley 100 comprising at least one roller 116 and a wire-supporting member 102 through which wire 126 may be inserted connected to the at least one roller 116 may be suspended from the track 144 in the interior space 156 (see
The wire 126 extending in the interior space 156 (see
As the wire 126 extends in the interior space 156 (see
Portions of the wire 126 located between the second, opposing end 154 and the first end 148 of the movable partition 132 may be supported by wire-supporting members 102 of wire trolleys 100 suspended from and movable along the track 144. For example, a wire trolley 100 may be added for at least about every 10 feet (3.05 m) that a movable partition 132 must extend to reach a fully deployed state. Thus, for movable partitions 132 that must extend for between about 10 feet (3.05 m) and about 20 feet (6.10 m) to reach a fully deployed state, at least one wire trolley 100 may support wire 126 extending between the proximal and distal ends 154 and 148 of the movable partitions 132. For movable partitions 132 that must extend for between about 20 feet (6.10 m) and about 30 feet (9.14 m) to reach a fully deployed state, at least two wire trolleys 100 may support wire 126 extending between the first and second, opposing ends 148 and 154 of the movable partitions 132.
Finally, a portion of the wire 126 located near the first end 148 of the movable partition 132 may be supported by a relief connection 178 located proximate the first end 148. For example, an end of the wire 126 may be connected to the electric drive motor 176 located at or near the first end 148 and carried by the movable partition 132 and a portion of the wire 126 proximate the electric drive motor 176 may be supported by a relief connection 178 comprising a cable tie or other device for securing a wire 126 to the automatic drive system 158 containing the electric drive motor 176. Thus, the weight of the wire 126, vertical forces acting on the wire 126, and vertical force components acting on the wire 126 may be supported by components of the movable partition system 130 other than the electrical connections to electrical components, which may reduce strain on the electrical connections.
When the movable partition 132 is in a collapsed state within the pocket 140, the wire 126 may hang from the relief connections 178 and the wire-supporting members 102 of the wire trolleys 100 toward a floor 182 or other bottom surface. For example, the wire 126 may be at least 12 inches (30.48 cm) away from the floor 182, at least 6 inches (15.24 cm) away from the floor 182, or at least 1 inch (2.54 cm) away from the floor 182 at its lowest points when the movable partition 132 is in a fully collapsed state. As the movable partition 132 extends from a collapsed state to a deployed state, the wire trolleys 100 supporting the wire 126 may be pulled along the track 144 by the wire 126 while the lowest points of the wire 126 raise from the floor 182 toward the track 144 so that the wire 126 may maintain the electrical connections between components of the movable partition system 130.
As compared to movable partition systems where wire is connected to one of the sheets of panels using clips to support the wires as they extend from the proximal end to the distal end of the movable partition system, the wire trolleys 100 may enable the wire 126 to provide a more reliable electrical connection because the wire 126 is not forced to repeatedly fold and conform to the accordion-like bending of the sheets of panels 134A and 134B. In addition, the wire trolleys 100 may enable thicker wire 126 to be used because such wire 126 does not have to conform to the accordion-like bending of the sheets of panels 134A and 134B. The wire trolleys 100 may also enable the wire 126 to provide a more reliable electrical connection because air within the interior space 156 acts as a buffer between the wire 126 and surfaces (e.g., panels 136) that may be directly exposed to fire (e.g., when the movable partition 132 acts as a barrier to fire), thereby preventing or delaying damage to the wire 126 during a fire. The wire trolleys 100 may enable shorter lengths of wire 126 to be used because the wire may have a more direct path between the components connected to the wire 126. For example, the wire trolleys 100 may enable a length of wire 126 that is about three-fourths as long, two-thirds as long, or even one-half as long as a length of wire 126 connected to the same movable partition 132 using clips connected to panels 136. The wire trolleys 100 may enable faster and simpler installation because fewer structures (e.g., wire trolleys 100 and relief connections 178) are required to support the wire 126.
While the present invention has been described herein with respect to certain embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize and appreciate that it is not so limited. Rather, many additions, deletions, and modifications to the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed, including legal equivalents. In addition, features from one embodiment may be combined with features of another embodiment while still being encompassed within the scope of the invention as contemplated by the inventor.
In some embodiments, wire trolleys for use with a movable partition system comprise a wire-supporting member through which wire may be inserted. At least one roller configured for insertion into a track along which a movable partition extends is connected to the wire-supporting member.
In other embodiments, movable partition systems comprise a track. A movable partition comprising at least two sheets of panels extending at least substantially parallel to one another and laterally distanced from one another to define an interior space between the at least two sheets of panels is suspended from and movable along the track. At least one wire extends in the interior space. At least one wire trolley located in the interior space between a first end and a second, opposing end of the movable partition comprises at least one roller in rolling engagement with the track and a wire-supporting member at least partially supporting the at least one wire inserted through the wire-supporting member.
In further embodiments, methods of installing a movable partition system comprise suspending a movable partition comprising at least two sheets of panels extending at least substantially parallel to one another and laterally distanced from one another to define an interior space between the at least two sheets of panels from a track. At least one wire trolley comprising at least one roller and a wire-supporting member through which wire may be inserted connected to the at least one roller is suspended from the track in the interior space and between a first end and a second, opposing end of the movable partition by rollingly engaging the at least one roller with the track. At least one wire located in the interior space extends within the interior space through the wire-supporting member.
The subject matter of this application is related to the subject matter of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (not yet assigned) to Saccomanno, which was filed on even date herewith and is entitled “WIRE SUPPORTS, MOVABLE PARTITION SYSTEMS INCLUDING SUCH WIRE SUPPORTS, AND RELATED METHODS,” the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference.