1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an electronic circuit and method, and an apparatus, for wirelessly coupling one electronic device to another electronic device so that audio signals may be transferred between the devices.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It is known from early modems, facsimile machines and the like that to transfer signals in the audio or audible frequency range between electronic devices, the speaker of one device, often forming part of a telephone handset, is placed in close proximity to the microphone of the other device, often including a cradle in which the handset of the first device is received. Sound emanating from the speaker of the first device is received by the microphone of the second device. The microphone of the second device converts the sound into electrical signals, usable by the circuitry of the second device for carrying out a particular function, for example, amplification or transmission, by the second device.
The conversion of electrical signals to sound in the speaker of the first device, and re-conversion into electrical signals of the received sound by the microphone of the second device, may lead to errors and inaccuracies in the received and re-converted signals in the second device. Furthermore, the microphone of the second device may also be receiving background or ambient noise, which further affects the quality and fidelity of the re-converted electrical signals in the second device.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a wireless audio coupler circuit which can transfer audio signals from one electronic device to another electronic device.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a wireless audio coupler for use with a first electronic device, such as a mobile phone, tablet device, MP3 player and the like, which wireless audio coupler is housed within a second electronic device and which can transfer audio signals from the first electronic device to the second electronic device.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a wireless audio coupler circuit housed within an amplifier device which effects the transfer of audio signals from a portable, handheld device to the amplifier device without the need to convert the electrical signals to audio (i.e., audible sound) in the first device and re-convert the audio sound to electrical signals in the amplifier device.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an amplifier device which may be wirelessly coupled to a portable handheld device to receive audio signals therefrom and amplify the audio signals.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide a wireless audio coupler circuit or device which overcomes the inherent disadvantages of conventional audio coupling devices.
In accordance with one form of the present invention, an audio coupler circuit for wirelessly coupling a portable, handheld electronic device, such as a mobile phone, tablet device, MP3 player and the like, to an amplifier circuit of a second electronic device, for example, a clock radio, preferably resides in the second device. The audio coupler circuit includes one or more magnetic signal pick-up coils placed at specific locations on or in close proximity to the housing of the second electronic device. An area on the exposed outer surface of the housing is marked to show to a user where he should place his handheld device thereon. The magnetic signal pick-up coil, or coils, are situated in locations where at least one of the pick-up coils would be in close proximity to where the built-in internal speaker of most if not all handheld devices currently on the market is located, when the handheld device is placed on the designated area of the exterior surface of the housing of the second electronic device (e.g., the clock radio). The pick-up coil that is closest to the internal speaker of the handheld device senses the strongest magnetic signal from the speaker coil in the handheld device and, through inductive coupling with the speaker coil, provides a corresponding output signal to the amplifier circuit of the second electronic device. In this way, the audio signal provided to the speaker of the handheld device, when the handheld device is placed on the housing of the second device, is amplified and the audio sound corresponding thereto is played through the speaker of the second electronic device.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments thereof, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Reference should now be had initially to
As can be seen in
The area 8 on the exterior surface on the housing 6, designated for placement of the handheld electronic device 4 thereon, may be slightly raised above the rest of the exterior surface of the housing 6, and may be sloped at an angle, to indicate to a user where to place and orient thereon the handheld device 4. As shown in
Although the designated area 8 shown in
There are many brands of smart phones and cellular phones currently on the market. These include the Apple iPhone™, the Samsung Galaxy™, the Blackberry™, the Droid™ phone manufactured by HTC Corporation and mobile phones manufactured by LG Electronics Inc. Each brand of cellular phone and smart phone may have the internal speaker situated in a different location on the housing of the phone (e.g., the top, middle or bottom portion of a smart phone or cellular phone). To insure that maximum coupling between the wireless audio coupler circuit 3 and the speaker coil of the smart phones and cellular phones of each of the major brands, and to insure that the digital clock radio 2 of the present invention, incorporating the wireless audio coupler circuit 3 of the present invention, will work with most major brands of cellular phones and smart phones, a plurality of magnetic signal pick-up coils 11 (or tape heads 13) is used in the audio coupler circuit 3 of the present invention and placed in specific locations within or under the area 8 of the housing 6 of the digital clock radio 2 designated for the user to place his smart phone, cellular phone or other handheld device 4 thereon such that at least one of the magnetic signal pick-up coils 11 will be in close proximity to the internal speaker of the smart phone or cellular phone 4 placed on the designated area 8 of the housing 6 of the digital clock radio 2.
Preferably, three magnetic signal pick-up coils 11 (or tape heads 13) are used in the present invention, one being located directly adjacent to the housing 6, or incorporated in the housing 6, centrally in the top portion 16 of the designated area 8 thereof (near the highest raised portion of the housing 6), and two magnetic signal pick-up coils 11 (or tape heads 13) being situated near the left and right, opposite lateral sides directly adjacent to or incorporated within the lower portion 18 of the designated area 8 of the housing 6 (where the designated area is less raised above the rest of the housing 6 of the digital clock radio 2). The preferred locations of the magnetic signal pick-up coils 11 are determined by the locations of the internal speakers of the smart phones, cellular phones and other portable, handheld devices 4 that are currently being marketed, so that at least one of the magnetic signal pick-up coils 11 will be in close proximity to the internal speaker coil of a cellular phone or smart phone placed in the designated area 8 of the housing 6 of the digital clock radio 2 of the present invention.
It has been found through experimentation that a magnetic signal pick-up coil 11 having an inductance in the range of about ten milliHenries (ten mH) to about three hundred, thirty milliHenries (330 mH) is suitable for use in detecting the magnetic radiation field from the coil of a speaker of a cellular phone or smart phone; however, it has been further found that the best value of inductance of the magnetic signal pick-up coil 11 used in the wireless audio coupler circuit 3 of the present invention is equal or close to the inductance range from about forty milliHenries (40 mH) to about one hundred milliHenries (100 mH). With this inductance, the magnetic signal pick-up coil 11 provides the strongest current and voltage through its inductive coupling with the coil of the internal speaker of the cellular phone or smart phone. As will be explained in greater detail, a cassette head 13 from a conventional cassette tape player may be used as a magnetic signal pick-up device, one or more of the cassette heads 13 being positioned in or in close proximity to the housing 6 within the designated area 8 of the housing of the digital clock radio 2 and at specific locations within the area 8, such as described previously.
The magnetic signal pick-up coil 11 (or tape head 13) should be placed as close as possible to the anticipated location of the speaker of a cellular phone or smart phone placed on the housing 6 of the digital clock radio 2, and it would be preferred if the magnetic signal pick-up coil 11 is within ten millimeters (10 mm) of the speaker coil of the smart phone or cellular phone. If necessary, the thickness of the housing 6 of the digital clock radio 2 over portions of the designated area 8 where the magnetic signal pick-up coils 11 are located may be thinned, with the pick-up coils 11 being situated directly beneath and adjacent to the thinned portions of the housing 6. Alternatively, the magnetic signal pick-up coils 11 may be incorporated directly into the housing 6 of the digital clock radio 2 at specific locations within or in proximity to the designated area 8 to insure sufficient inductive coupling with any cellular phone, smart phone or other portable electronic device 4 placed thereon.
A schematic circuit diagram of a digital clock radio 2, modified to include the wireless audio coupler circuit 3 of the present invention, is shown in
Preferably, there are three magnetic signal pick-up coils 11 forming part of the wireless audio coupler circuit 3 of the present invention and incorporated into the electronic circuit of the digital clock radio 2 of the present invention. The three magnetic signal pick-up coils 11 are labeled in
One end of each of the magnetic signal pick-up coils LA, LC, LD is grounded, while the other end is provided to a pre-amplifier circuit through a DC blocking capacitor C46, C237 and C357, respectively. Each pre-amplifier circuit is preferably formed using an operational amplifier IC2-B, IC404-A and IC404-B, such as found in dual general purpose operational amplifier integrated circuit RC4558 manufactured by Texas Instruments, or its equivalent. Each operational amplifier IC2-B, IC404-A and IC404-B is configured as an inverting amplifier, including feedback resistors R17, R218 and R318 and input resistors R59, 8219 and R320, respectively. Pre-amplifier circuits are preferably used, since the output signals from the magnetic signal pick-up coils 11 are rather weak, that is, at a very low voltage level.
The amplified output signals of the three pre-amplifier circuits are respectively provided to the RIN2, RIN3 and RIN4 inputs of a four channel digital audio processor IC402, preferably having Part No. PT2314, manufactured by Princeton Technology Corp. The audio processor IC402 acts as a “greatest of” circuit by determining which signal sensed by each magnetic signal pick-up coil LA, LC, LD is the greatest voltage, amplified by the pre-amplifier circuits. The greatest magnitude signal is provided on the right speaker signal output port PIN 23 of the PT2314 circuit IC402, which output signal is provided through the conventional power amplifier circuits of the digital clock radio to the speaker 5 thereof. For more information on the connections and operations of the four channel digital audio processer PT2314 circuit IC402, reference should be had to the data and application sheets and specifications published by Princeton Technology Corp., such as document no. PT2314v1.1, dated March, 1999, and which may be found at http://www.princeton.com.tw, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
An alternative version of the wireless audio coupler circuit 3 of the present invention used in a clock radio is shown in
A second pre-amplifier circuit, being formed of an operational amplifier U6-5, also preferably forming part of a dual operational amplifier integrated circuit having Part No. MC4558, also configured as a non-inverting amplifier, receives on its non-inverting input the summed corresponding output signals of the two other magnetic signal pick-up coils LC and LD (see Circles 2 and 1, respectively, in
As mentioned previously, a tape head 13 of a conventional cassette tape player may be used instead of a magnetic signal pick-up coil 11. A wireless audio coupler circuit 3, using such a tape head 13, is illustrated by
As shown in
An electronic device having the features of a cassette tape player 23 is shown in
The circuitry just described, that is, the pre-amplifier circuit 24, equalizer circuit 26 and power amplifier circuit 30, may form part of a conventional cassette tape player 23 that has an area 8 of its housing designated for placement of a cellular phone, smart phone or other portable, handheld device 4, in a manner similar to that described previously with respect to the digital clock radio 2, and the audio signal from the cellular phone or smart phone may be picked up (sensed) by the tape head 13 of the cassette tape player 23, where the tape head 13, or a plurality of tape heads 13, is positioned close to the housing and within the designated area 8 of the housing so that the tape head 13 magnetically couples to the internal speaker 80 of the cellular phone or smart phone placed against the designated area 8 of the housing. Alternatively, it may be that the existing tape head 13 used in the conventional cassette tape player 23 for sensing the magnetic signals on the cassette tapes may be situated sufficiently close to the housing of the player where the handheld device 4 is placed so as to magnetically couple to the internal speaker 80 of the handheld device placed against the housing, and no additional tape heads 13 or magnetic signal pick-up coils 11 need to be incorporated in the cassette tape player 23 modified to incorporate the wireless audio coupler circuit 3 of the present invention.
In an alternative version of the present invention, rather than incorporating the wireless audio coupler circuit 3 in an existing electronic device, such as a digital clock radio 2 or cassette tape player 23 as described previously, a separate amplifier device 34 having the wireless audio coupler circuit 3 incorporated therein may be constructed. The separate amplifier device 34 would include a housing 36 having a designated area 8 on which the user may place his cellular phone, smart phone or other portable, handheld device 4, as described previously. One or more magnetic signal pick-up coils 11 (or tape heads 13) would be disposed at selected locations within the designated area 8 of the housing 36 of the amplifier device 34 to be in close proximity to the internal speaker of the handheld device 4, as also described previously. The amplifier device 34 may include a pre-amplifier circuit 24, an equalizer circuit 26, a power amplifier circuit 30 and one or more loudspeakers 5, as described previously and shown in
As can be seen from
The rear side 46 of the amplifier device 34, as shown in
As can be seen from
On the same or opposite lateral side 61 of the amplifier device 34 of the present invention, and as shown in
As can be seen from the foregoing description, and as shown in the drawings, the device of the present invention, whether it is in the form of a clock radio 2, cassette tape player 23 or a separate amplifier device 34, having incorporated therein the wireless audio coupler circuit 3, allows a user of a handheld electronic device 4 to easily amplify the sounds emanating from the handheld device through the loudspeaker 5 of the amplifier device wirelessly by simply resting the handheld device 4 on the designated area 8 of the housing of the amplifier device. No wired connection is required, as the speaker coil in the handheld device 4 will be inductively or magnetically coupled to the amplifier device through the strategically placed magnetic pick-up coils 11, 13 of the amplifier device. The handheld device 4 and amplifier device are easily decoupled by removing the handheld device from the designated resting area 8 of the housing of the amplifier device.
Although illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various other changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
This application is related to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/738,545, filed on Dec. 18, 2012, and entitled “Wireless Audio Coupler and Amplifier for Mobile Phone, Tablet Device, MP3 Player and the Like” and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/836,472, filed on Jun. 18, 2013, and also entitled “Wireless Audio Coupler and Amplifier for Mobile Phone, Tablet Device, MP3 Player and the Like”, and U.S. Design Patent Application Ser. No. 29/466,502, filed on Sep. 9, 2013, and entitled “Housing for an Electronic Device”, the disclosure of each of which is incorporated herein by reference and on which priority is hereby claimed.
Number | Date | Country | |
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20140169605 A1 | Jun 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61738545 | Dec 2012 | US | |
61836472 | Jun 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 29466502 | Sep 2013 | US |
Child | 14109218 | US |