The subject matter disclosed herein relates to charging of ultrasound imaging system. More specifically the subject matter relates to wirelessly charging a probe and an ultrasound device.
Ultrasound imaging is one of the commonly used diagnosing methods for analyzing a medical condition of a patient. An ultrasound imaging apparatus includes an ultrasound probe built-in with a transducer array and an apparatus connected to the ultrasound probe. Ultrasonic waves are transmitted towards the subject from the ultrasound probe. Thereafter the ultrasound probe receives ultrasonic echoes from the subject and generates an ultrasound image by electrically processing these ultrasonic echoes. Recently to eliminate the issues associated with usage of communication cables connecting the ultrasound probe with the ultrasound apparatus, ultrasound probes having wireless capability have been introduced. In this scenario the ultrasound probe needs to be powered and hence rechargeable batteries are provided. To recharge these batteries power is supplied from the ultrasound apparatus or an ultrasound docking or charging device is provided where the probe can be connected or docked for charging their batteries. Once the ultrasound probe runs out of charge then the probe needs be docked in which may be render it inconvenient for the user. Moreover multiple times the probe need to be carried to the docking device for charging based on usage. Alternatively the batteries may need to be replaced with recharged batteries time and time again. Some instances the probe need to be used for long duration scans and thus bulkier batteries need to be used which makes the probe altogether more bulky. So handling bulky probes may be cumbersome and also affects the comfort level of the user for a long duration scan.
Accordingly, a need exists for a system for wirelessly charging the probe and the ultrasound device.
The object of the invention is to provide a system for wirelessly charging a probe and an ultrasound device, which overcomes one or more drawbacks of the prior art. This is achieved by a wireless charging system that can be used to wirelessly transfer power to the probe and the ultrasound device as defined in the independent claim.
One advantage with the disclosed system is that it can wirelessly charge the probe and the ultrasound device from a considerable distance which renders it convenient for the user to carry the probe and the ultrasound device for performing ultrasound imaging. In an instance if the ultrasound probe is remote from a charging device or a docking device the wireless charging system can power the ultrasound probe so that it can be used continuously for performing ultrasound imaging.
In an embodiment a wireless charging system for wirelessly charging an ultrasound imaging system is disclosed. The wireless charging system comprise one or more primary coils connected to a power source and is capable of transmitting power from the power source. The primary coil of the one or more primary coils is disposed in a charging unit of the ultrasound imaging system. One or more secondary coils are configured to receive power transmitted from the primary coil. One or more field focusing elements are positioned between the primary coil and the secondary coil. A field focusing element is capable of focusing the magnetic field from the primary coil onto the secondary coil for wirelessly transferring power to one or more of the ultrasound device and the probe of the ultrasound imaging system.
In another embodiment an ultrasound imaging system configured to receive power wirelessly is disclosed. The ultrasound imaging system includes an ultrasound device, a probe and a charging unit. A wireless charging system is provided that includes one or more primary coils connected to a power source and is capable of transmitting power from the power source, wherein the primary coil of the one or more primary coils is disposed in the charging unit. One or more secondary coils are configured to receive the power transmitted from the primary coil. One or more field focusing elements are positioned between the primary coil and the secondary coil. A field focusing element is positioned between the primary coil and the secondary coil and capable of focusing the magnetic field from the primary coil onto the secondary coil for wirelessly transferring power to one or more of the ultrasound device and the probe.
In yet another embodiment an ultrasound imaging system configured to receive power wirelessly is disclosed. The ultrasound imaging system includes an ultrasound device, a charging unit and a probe. The ultrasound imaging system includes a wireless charging system comprising one or more primary coils connected to a power source and is capable of transmitting power from the power source. A primary coil of the one or more primary coils and the power source are communicably connected to the charging unit. A plurality of secondary coils is configured to receive the power transmitted from the primary coil. At least two secondary coils of the plurality of coils are disposed in the probe. A secondary coil is orthogonally arranged with respect to another secondary coil in the probe. One or more field focusing elements are positioned between the primary coil and the secondary coil, wherein a field focusing element of the one or more field focusing elements is capable of focusing the magnetic field from the primary coil onto the secondary coil for wirelessly transferring power to one or more of the ultrasound device and the probe.
A more complete understanding of the present invention, as well as further features and advantages thereof, will be obtained by reference to the following detailed description and drawings.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments that may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that logical, mechanical and other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the embodiments. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
As discussed in detail below, embodiments of a wireless charging system for wirelessly charging an ultrasound imaging system is disclosed. The wireless charging system comprise one or more primary coils connected to a power source and is capable of transmitting power from the power source. The primary coil of the one or more primary coils is disposed in a charging unit of the ultrasound imaging system. One or more secondary coils are configured to receive power transmitted from the primary coil. One or more field focusing elements are positioned between the primary coil and the secondary coil. A field focusing element is capable of focusing the magnetic field from the primary coil onto the secondary coil for wirelessly transferring power to one or more of the ultrasound device and the probe of the ultrasound imaging system.
The magnetic field focusing element 108 is further configured to focus the magnetic field onto the secondary coil 106 enhancing the coupling between the primary coil 102 and the secondary coil 106. In the illustrated embodiment, the field focusing element 108 is placed closer to the primary coil 102 as an example. It may be advantageous in certain systems to place the field focusing element 108 closer to the secondary coil 106. A load 200 is coupled to the secondary coil 106 to utilize the power transferred from the power source 104. In certain embodiments, the contactless power transfer system 100 may also be configured to simultaneously transfer power from the secondary coil 106 to the primary coil 102 such that the system is capable of bidirectional power transfer. Non-limiting examples of potential loads include a bulb, a battery, a computer, a sensor, or any device that requires electrical power for operation.
The contactless power transfer system 100 may be used to transfer power from the power source 104 to the load 200. In one embodiment, the power source 104 comprises a single phase AC power generator or three phase AC power generator or a DC power generator in combination with power conversion electronics to convert the power to a higher frequency. When the primary coil 102 is excited at the resonant frequency of the magnetic field focusing element 108, a standing wave current distribution is developed within the magnetic field focusing element 108 between two open ends (202, 204) of the field focusing element. The standing wave current distribution leads to a non-uniform magnetic field distribution around the magnetic field focusing element 108. Such non-uniform current distribution is configured to focus magnetic field in any desired direction, such as, in a direction of the secondary coil 106 in this example. When operating at resonant frequency, even a small excitation to the magnetic field focusing element 108 produces large amplitude of current distribution along the length 205 of the magnetic field focusing element 108. Large current magnitude of non-uniform distribution leads to an amplified and focused magnetic field in the direction of secondary coil 106 that result in higher efficiency of power transfer.
The magnetic field is focused on a secondary coil 316 for transferring power to one of the probe 302 and the ultrasound device 304. A field focusing element 318 focusses the magnetic field onto the secondary coil 316 for charging one of the probe 302 and the ultrasound device 304. It may be noted that only one primary coil, secondary coil and field focusing element are shown in the
In a scenario the probe 302 may be at a position closer to the charging unit 310. Here the probe 302 may be charged directly by the charging unit 310 through the primary coil 306 without the need of the field focusing element 318. Another instance may have the probe 302 placed in a probe holder (not shown in
The magnetic field focused on the secondary coil 406 may be used to generate power or transfer power into energy storage 408 of the ultrasound device 304. The energy storage 408 may be a rechargeable battery. In another embodiment the energy storage 408 may be a capacitive based storage for example an ultra-capacitor, a super capacitor and so on. During operation in a hospital environment the ultrasound device 304 is used for performing ultrasound imaging on the patient. The ultrasound device 304 may be connected to an ultrasound probe (not shown in
In yet another embodiment the charging unit 310 may be configured to power the ultrasound device 304. The process of powering involves sending small packets of charge. The need for powering may arise in an exemplary scenario when the ultrasound device 304 is performing scanning and power runs out from the device. In such situations the charging unit 310 may send small packets of charge to power the ultrasound device 304 for completing the scanning procedure. The small packets of charge may not be stored in the energy storage 408 and thus may be consumed for completing the scanning procedure.
Further the secondary coil 406 may be configured to transfer exchange data from the ultrasound device 304 to the charging unit 310. The exchange data may include but are not limited to, status of the energy storage 408, capability history of the energy storage 408, status of the ultrasound device 304, and charging data associated with the energy storage 408. The exchange data may be received by the primary coil 400. The exchange data may be stored in a memory (not shown in
In an embodiment the primary coil 400, the power source 402 and the field focusing element 404 may be configured as a single unit that can be disposed in the charging unit 310. Further the single unit may be a pluggable type module that can be inserted or communicably connected to the charging unit 310. Even though only few alternative embodiments of the primary coil 400, the power source 402 and the field focusing element 404 forming a single unit is described it may be envisioned that alternative arrangements of these components may be possible within scope of this disclosure.
The magnetic field focused on the secondary coil 500 may be used to generate power or transfer power into energy storage 502 of the ultrasound probe 302. The energy storage 502 may be a rechargeable battery. In another embodiment the energy storage 502 may be a capacitive based storage for example an ultra-capacitor, a super capacitor and so on. During operation in a hospital environment the ultrasound probe 302 is used for performing ultrasound imaging on the patient. The ultrasound probe 302 sends ultrasound signals onto the patient's body and obtains image data to generate appropriate ultrasound images. The charging unit 310 may be also present in the same location where the ultrasound imaging or scanning is performed on the patient. As the charging unit 310 identifies that the ultrasound probe 302 is within its vicinity and can communicate, the charging unit 310 establishes communication with the ultrasound probe 302. Here the charging unit 310 starts transferring power to the ultrasound probe 302 so as to charge or energize the energy storage 502. The energy storage 502 stores the power facilitating the functioning of the ultrasound probe 302. In an embodiment the transfer of power occurs only upon confirmation by a user of the ultrasound probe 302. For instance the user may need to provide a confirmation or trigger from the ultrasound probe 302 for the transfer of power to the energy storage 502 to commence. Thus the ultrasound probe 302 can also be charged when in use and need not be in a docked position in the charging unit 310. Hence the probe 302 can be conveniently carried during the ultrasound scanning procedure. When the ultrasound probe 302 is more remote or far away from the charging unit 310 the energy storage 502 can provide adequate power for its functioning without interrupting the scanning procedure.
In yet another embodiment the charging unit 310 may be configured to power the ultrasound probe 302. The process of powering involves sending small packets of charge. The need for powering may arise in an exemplary scenario when the ultrasound probe 302 is performing scanning and power runs out from the probe. In such situations the charging unit 310 may send small packets of charge to power the ultrasound probe 302 for completing the scanning procedure. The small packets of charge may not be stored in the energy storage 502 and thus may be consumed for completing the scanning procedure.
Further the secondary coil 500 may be configured to transfer exchange data from the ultrasound probe 302 to the charging unit 310. The exchange data may include but are not limited to, status of the energy storage 502, capability history of the energy storage 502, status of the ultrasound probe 302, and charging data associated with the energy storage 502. The exchange data may be received by the primary coil 400. The exchange data may be stored in a memory (not shown in
As discussed in
As described earlier the ultrasound probe 302 is in communication with the ultrasound device 304 and thus the ultrasound device 304 may be capable of transferring power to the probe 302.
In an embodiment the ultrasound device 304 may be configured to power the ultrasound probe 302. The process of powering involves sending small packets of charge as discussed earlier in conjunction with
Further the secondary coil 500 may be configured to transfer exchange data from the ultrasound probe 302 to the ultrasound device 304. The exchange data may include but are not limited to, status of the energy storage 502, capability history of the energy storage 502, status of the ultrasound probe 302, and charging data associated with the energy storage 502. The exchange data may be received by the primary coil 602. The exchange data may be stored in a memory (not shown in
In an exemplary embodiment the primary coil 602 may act as a secondary coil and hence only a single coil may be present to perform the function of both these coils. The processor 606 may be configured to shift the functioning capability of the primary coil 602 to the secondary coil and vice versa depending on the scenarios such as the ultrasound device 310 being provided power from the charging unit 310 and the ultrasound device 310 transferring power to the ultrasound probe 302.
In an embodiment the primary coil 602, the power source 600 and the field focusing element 604 may be configured as a single unit that can be disposed in the ultrasound device 304. Further the single unit may be a pluggable type module that can be inserted or communicably connected to the ultrasound device 304. Even though only few alternative embodiments of the primary coil 602, the power source 600 and the field focusing element 604 forming a single unit is described it may be envisioned that alternative arrangements of these components may be possible within scope of this disclosure.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the above disclosed wireless charging system for wirelessly charging an ultrasound device and an ultrasound probe provides numerous benefits to healthcare enterprises, such as avoiding the need for docking the ultrasound device and/or the probe in a charging unit i.e. a docking unit. The probe and the ultrasound device as they are wirelessly connected and portable the user can move this around and still not be concerned of charging the probe. This is because the probe can be powered or charged by the ultrasound device. Further as the probe and the ultrasound device are wirelessly charged or powered there is no discomfort for the user due to wires or constraints of length of wires. These wired connections may have multiple reliability issues which are avoided and hence more convenient for the user and increases the longevity of the probes.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any computing system or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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3701/CHE/2014 | Jul 2014 | IN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2015/042384 | 7/28/2015 | WO | 00 |