Patent Application
20220116193
This application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a wireless communication method and apparatus, and a radio frequency subsystem.
In a wireless communication system, a time division duplex (TDD) technology is widely used for communication. In a TDD wireless communication system, a signal is received and sent on a same spectrum resource, but signal receiving and sending operations are implemented in different slots (Slots). Because the signal is received and sent on the same spectrum resource, a center frequency of a spectrum of a signal received by a communication device is the same as a center frequency of a spectrum of a signal sent by the communication device. Therefore, local oscillator (LO) signals used by a receiver and a transmitter of the communication device may be a same LO signal. Therefore, in a design of a radio frequency transceiver, a common phase locked loop (PLL) may be used to generate an LO signal required by the receiver and the transmitter at the same time.
To meet users' requirements for a peak rate and a system capacity, a carrier aggregation (CA) technology is introduced in communication systems such as a long term evolution-advanced (LTE-A) system and a new radio (NR) system. In this way, more radio spectrum resources may be allocated to the user, and throughput is increased. Based on the CA technology, one or more component carriers (CCs) may be dynamically allocated to the communication device for use based on users' requirements for service volume. In a TDD wireless communication system using the CA technology, a requirement for a volume of data received by the communication device is usually different from a requirement for a volume of data sent by the communication device. Therefore, a bandwidth of a spectrum resource of a signal received by the communication device may be different from a bandwidth of a spectrum resource of a signal sent by the communication device. As a result, a center frequency of a spectrum of the received signal is different from a center frequency of a spectrum of the sent signal.
In this application scenario of different center frequencies, the receiver and the transmitter of the communication device need to separately use LO signals of different frequencies. Therefore, when sending a signal, the PLL needs to output an LO signal of the center frequency required by the sent signal; and when receiving a signal, the PLL needs to output an LO signal of the center frequency required by the received signal. In a current communication process of the TDD system, a transmit slot and a receive slot are usually consecutive. Therefore, an LO signal output by the PLL needs to be switched between the two slots from one center frequency to another center frequency. During PLL switching, the communication device cannot transmit data. However, PLL switching duration is long, which is generally about 100 μs. Therefore, providing the local oscillator signals for the receiver and the transmitter through switching a frequency of an LO signal output by the PLL between the receive slot and the transmit slot seriously affects receive and transmit performance.
Therefore, when the center frequency of the spectrum of the signal received by the communication device is different from the center frequency of the spectrum of the signal sent by the communication device, how to reduce degradation of communication performance when the PLL switches the frequency of the output LO signal is an urgent problem to be resolved.
An objective of implementations of this application is to provide a wireless communication method and apparatus, and a radio frequency subsystem, to resolve a problem that communication performance is degraded when a PLL switches a frequency of an output LO signal.
It should be understood that in solutions provided in embodiments of this application, the wireless communication apparatus may be a wireless communication device, or may be some components in a wireless communication device, for example, an integrated circuit product such as a system chip or a communication chip. The wireless communication device may be a computer device that supports a wireless communication function.
Specifically, the wireless communication device may be a terminal such as a smartphone, or may be a radio access network device such as a base station. The system chip may also be referred to as a system on chip (system on chip, SoC), or briefly referred to as a SoC chip. The communication chip may include a baseband processing chip and a radio frequency processing chip. The baseband processing chip is also sometimes referred to as a modem (modem) or a baseband chip. The radio frequency processing chip is also sometimes referred to as a radio frequency transceiver (transceiver) or a radio frequency chip. In a physical implementation, some or all chips of the communication chip may be integrated into the SoC chip. For example, the baseband processing chip is integrated into the SoC chip, but the radio frequency processing chip is not integrated into the SoC chip.
According to a first aspect, a wireless communication apparatus is provided, including: a local oscillator circuit, configured to provide a local oscillator signal; a radio frequency transmitter coupled to the local oscillator circuit, configured to send a first signal on a first carrier based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit; a radio frequency receiver coupled to the local oscillator circuit, configured to receive a second signal on a second carrier based on a local oscillator signal of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit; and a digital frequency converter coupled to the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver, configured to provide a digital frequency conversion operation to compensate for a frequency difference between a center frequency of the first carrier and a center frequency of the second carrier.
In the foregoing wireless communication apparatus, when the center frequency of the first carrier is different from the center frequency of the second carrier, a frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit does not need to be constantly switched, and may remain unchanged. Instead, the digital frequency conversion operation is implemented by using the digital frequency converter, to compensate for the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier. This avoids a data transmission interruption caused when the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is switched, thereby improving system performance.
In an optional implementation, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is equal to the center frequency of the first carrier, the digital frequency converter is configured to convert the second signal into a baseband signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation, and a frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
In an optional implementation, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is equal to the center frequency of the second carrier, the digital frequency converter is configured to convert a baseband signal into the first signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation, and a frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
In an optional implementation, the wireless communication apparatus further includes a baseband subsystem, configured to process the baseband signal.
In an optional implementation, the digital frequency converter includes a first digital frequency converter and a second digital frequency converter, the first digital frequency converter is coupled to the radio frequency transmitter, and the second digital frequency converter is coupled to the radio frequency receiver.
In an optional implementation, the first carrier includes one component carrier, and the second carrier includes a plurality of component carriers.
In an optional implementation, the first carrier includes a plurality of component carriers, and the second carrier includes one component carrier.
In an optional implementation, both the first carrier and the second carrier are time division duplex TDD carriers, and the first carrier and the second carrier are located on a same frequency band.
In an optional implementation, the local oscillator circuit includes a first local oscillator and a second local oscillator; the radio frequency transmitter includes a first radio frequency transmitter and a second radio frequency transmitter; the radio frequency receiver includes a first radio frequency receiver and a second radio frequency receiver; the first local oscillator is coupled to the first radio frequency transmitter and the first radio frequency receiver, and provides a local oscillator signal that is of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator and that is required for a first-stage analog frequency mixing operation; and the second local oscillator is coupled to the second radio frequency transmitter and the second radio frequency receiver, and provides a local oscillator signal that is of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator and that is required for a second-stage analog frequency mixing operation.
In an optional implementation, both the first carrier and the second carrier are in the frequency range 2 of the new radio NR specification of the 3rd generation partnership project 3GPP.
In an optional implementation, the digital frequency converter, the radio frequency receiver, and the radio frequency transmitter are integrated into a same integrated circuit chip.
According to a second aspect, a wireless communication apparatus is further provided. The wireless communication apparatus may be a wireless communication device, or may be a group of chips in a wireless communication device, for example, a radio frequency chip and a baseband chip. The wireless communication apparatus includes:
In the foregoing wireless communication apparatus, when the center frequency of the first carrier is different from the center frequency of the second carrier, a frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit does not need to be constantly adjusted, and may remain unchanged. Instead, the digital frequency conversion operation is implemented by using the digital frequency converter, to compensate for the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier. This avoids a data transmission interruption caused when the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is adjusted, thereby improving system performance.
According to a third aspect, a wireless communication apparatus is further provided. The wireless communication apparatus may be a wireless communication device, or may be a group of chips in a wireless communication device, for example, a radio frequency chip and a baseband chip. The wireless communication apparatus includes:
a local oscillator circuit, configured to provide a local oscillator signal; a radio frequency transmitter coupled to the local oscillator circuit, configured to send a first signal on a first carrier based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit; a radio frequency receiver coupled to the local oscillator circuit, configured to receive a second signal on a second carrier based on a local oscillator signal of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit; and a digital frequency converter coupled to the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver, configured to compensate for a frequency difference between a center frequency of the first carrier and a center frequency of the second carrier.
In the foregoing wireless communication apparatus, when the center frequency of the first carrier is different from the center frequency of the second carrier, a frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit does not need to be constantly adjusted, and may remain unchanged. Instead, the digital frequency conversion operation is implemented by using the digital frequency converter, to compensate for the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier. This avoids a data transmission interruption caused when the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is adjusted, thereby improving system performance.
In an optional implementation, the digital frequency converter includes a first digital frequency converter and a second digital frequency converter, the first digital frequency converter is coupled to the radio frequency transmitter, and the second digital frequency converter is coupled to the radio frequency receiver; and
when the center frequency of the second carrier is the same as the frequency of the local oscillator signal, a frequency of a first digital frequency conversion signal output by the first digital frequency converter based on an input first baseband signal is equal to a difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the frequency of the local oscillator signal; or
when the center frequency of the first carrier is the same as the frequency of the local oscillator signal, a frequency of a second digital frequency conversion signal input by the second digital frequency converter is equal to a difference between the center frequency of the second carrier and the frequency of the local oscillator signal, and the second digital frequency converter output a second baseband signal based on the second digital frequency conversion signal.
In an optional implementation, the second carrier includes M component carriers CCs, and the first carrier includes N CCs, where N and M are integers greater than 0, and N is less than M.
In an optional implementation, M is equal to 4, and N is equal to 1.
Center frequencies of the four CCs included in the second carrier are 2470 MHz, 2490 MHz, 2510 MHz, and 2530 MHz; and a center frequency of the one CC included in the first carrier is any one of the following: 2470 MHz, 2490 MHz, 2510 MHz, and 2530 MHz.
In an optional implementation, the first carrier includes M CCs, and the second carrier includes N component carriers CCs, where N and M are integers greater than 0, and N is less than M.
In an optional implementation, M is equal to 4, and N is equal to 1.
Center frequencies of the four CCs included in the first carrier are 2470 MHz, 2490 MHz, 2510 MHz, and 2530 MHz; and a center frequency of the one CC included in the second carrier is any one of the following: 2470 MHz, 2490 MHz, 2510 MHz, and 2530 MHz.
In an optional implementation, the local oscillator circuit includes a first local oscillator and a second local oscillator, the radio frequency transmitter includes a first radio frequency transmitter and a second radio frequency transmitter, and the radio frequency receiver includes a first radio frequency receiver and a second radio frequency receiver.
The first local oscillator is configured to output a first local oscillator signal, and the second local oscillator is configured to output a second local oscillator signal.
The first radio frequency transmitter coupled to the first local oscillator is configured to receive the first digital frequency conversion signal, and perform an analog frequency conversion operation on the first digital frequency conversion signal based on the first local oscillator signal to obtain a third signal.
The second radio frequency transmitter coupled to the second local oscillator is configured to receive the third signal, perform an analog frequency conversion operation on the third signal based on the second local oscillator signal to obtain the first signal, and transmit the first signal on the first carrier.
The second radio frequency receiver coupled to the second local oscillator is configured to receive the second signal on the second carrier, and perform a digital frequency conversion operation on the second signal based on the second local oscillator signal to obtain a fourth signal.
The first radio frequency receiver coupled to the first local oscillator is configured to receive the fourth signal, and perform a digital frequency conversion operation on the fourth signal based on the second local oscillator signal to obtain the second digital frequency conversion signal.
In an optional implementation, both the first carrier and the second carrier are in the frequency range 2 of the new radio NR specification of the 3rd generation partnership project 3GPP.
In an optional implementation, the digital frequency converter, the radio frequency receiver, and the radio frequency transmitter are integrated into a same integrated circuit chip.
In the foregoing implementations, a signal bandwidth on an interface between the baseband subsystem and the radio frequency receiver or the radio frequency transmitter may be reduced, and transmission load on the interface is reduced.
According to a fourth aspect, a wireless communication method is further provided. The method may be performed by the wireless communication apparatus in the foregoing solutions, and includes: A radio frequency subsystem generates a local oscillator signal. The radio frequency subsystem sends a first signal on a first carrier based on the local oscillator signal, and receives a second signal on a second carrier based on a local oscillator signal of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal. A center frequency of the first carrier is different from a center frequency of the second carrier. The radio frequency subsystem further provides a digital frequency conversion operation to compensate for a frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
In an optional implementation, a frequency of the local oscillator signal is equal to the center frequency of the first carrier, and the digital frequency conversion operation provided by the radio frequency subsystem includes:
The radio frequency subsystem converts the second signal into a baseband signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation, where a frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
In an optional implementation, a frequency of the local oscillator signal is equal to the center frequency of the second carrier, and the digital frequency conversion operation provided by the radio frequency subsystem includes:
The radio frequency subsystem converts a baseband signal into the first signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation, where a frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
In an optional implementation, the first carrier includes one component carrier, and the second carrier includes a plurality of component carriers.
In an optional implementation, the first carrier includes a plurality of component carriers, and the second carrier includes one component carrier.
In an optional implementation, both the first carrier and the second carrier are time division duplex TDD carriers, and the first carrier and the second carrier are located on a same frequency band.
In an optional implementation, both the first carrier and the second carrier are in the frequency range 2 of the new radio NR specification of the 3rd generation partnership project 3GPP.
According to a fifth aspect, a wireless communication method is further provided. The method may be performed by the wireless communication apparatus in the foregoing solutions, and includes: A baseband subsystem generates a local oscillator signal. The baseband subsystem sends a first signal on a first carrier based on the local oscillator signal, and receives a second signal on a second carrier based on a local oscillator of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal. A center frequency of the first carrier is different from a center frequency of the second carrier. The radio frequency subsystem further provides a digital frequency conversion operation to compensate for a frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
In an optional implementation, a frequency of the local oscillator signal is equal to the center frequency of the first carrier, and the digital frequency conversion operation provided by the radio frequency subsystem includes:
The radio frequency subsystem converts the second signal into a baseband signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation, where a frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
In an optional implementation, a frequency of the local oscillator signal is equal to the center frequency of the second carrier, and the digital frequency conversion operation provided by the radio frequency subsystem includes:
The radio frequency subsystem converts a baseband signal into the first signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation, where a frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
In an optional implementation, the first carrier includes one component carrier, and the second carrier includes a plurality of component carriers.
In an optional implementation, the first carrier includes a plurality of component carriers, and the second carrier includes one component carrier.
In an optional implementation, both the first carrier and the second carrier are time division duplex TDD carriers, and the first carrier and the second carrier are located on a same frequency band.
In an optional implementation, both the first carrier and the second carrier are in the frequency range 2 of the new radio NR specification of the 3rd generation partnership project 3GPP.
According to a sixth aspect, a radio frequency subsystem is further provided, including:
a processor and a memory, where
the memory is configured to store program instructions; and
the processor is configured to execute the program instructions stored in the memory, so that the radio frequency subsystem implements the method in any one of the foregoing possible designs.
According to a seventh aspect, a radio frequency subsystem is further provided, including:
a processor and an interface circuit, where
the interface circuit is configured to access a memory, and the memory stores program instructions; and
the processor is configured to access the memory through the interface circuit, and execute the program instructions stored in the memory, so that the radio frequency subsystem implements the method in any one of the foregoing possible designs.
According to an eighth aspect, a baseband subsystem is further provided, including:
a processor and a memory, where
the memory is configured to store program instructions; and
the processor is configured to execute the program instructions stored in the memory, so that the baseband subsystem implements the method in any one of the foregoing possible designs.
According to a ninth aspect, a baseband subsystem is further provided, including:
a processor and an interface circuit, where
the interface circuit is configured to access a memory, and the memory stores program instructions; and
the processor is configured to access the memory through the interface circuit, and execute the program instructions stored in the memory, so that the baseband subsystem implements the method in any one of the foregoing possible designs.
An embodiment of this application provides a wireless communication apparatus. The apparatus may include a storage unit, configured to store program instructions; and a processing unit, configured to execute the program instructions in the storage unit, to implement the method in any one of the foregoing possible designs of the foregoing plurality of technical solutions.
The storage unit may be a memory, for example, a volatile memory, configured to cache the program instructions. The program instructions may be loaded into the storage unit from another non-volatile memory when the data scheduling method is performed. Certainly, the storage unit may alternatively be a non-volatile memory, and is also integrated inside a chip. The processing unit may be a processor, for example, one or more processing cores of the chip.
An embodiment of this application provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer storage medium stores computer-readable instructions. When a computer reads and executes the computer-readable instructions, a communication apparatus is enabled to perform the method according to any one of the foregoing possible designs.
An embodiment of this application provides a computer program product. When a computer reads and executes the computer program product, a communication apparatus is enabled to perform the method according to any one of the foregoing possible designs.
An embodiment of this application provides a chip. The chip is connected to a memory, and is configured to read and execute a software program stored in the memory, to implement the method according to any one of the foregoing possible designs.
It should be understood that in the technical solutions provided in the foregoing aspects and the optional implementations of the foregoing aspects, because the digital frequency conversion operation is implemented by using the digital frequency converter to compensate for the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier, the frequency of the local oscillator signal does not need to be adjusted. In addition, a time period required for the digital frequency conversion is short. Therefore, this avoids the data transmission interruption caused when the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is adjusted, thereby improving performance of a wireless communication system.
The following further describes technical solutions provided in this application with reference to accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that a system structure and a service scenario provided in embodiments of this application are mainly intended to explain some possible implementations of technical solutions in this application, and should not be construed as a unique limitation on the technical solutions in this application. A person of ordinary skill in the art may know that, as a system evolves and an updated service scenario emerges, the technical solutions provided in this application are still applicable to a same or similar technical problem.
It should be understood that, in the following description of specific embodiments of the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application, some repeated parts may not be described again, but it should be considered that the specific embodiments are mutually referenced and may be combined with each other.
In a wireless communication system, devices may be classified into devices that provide a wireless network service and devices that use a wireless network service. The devices that provide the wireless network service are devices that form a wireless communication network, and may be briefly referred to as network devices (network devices) or network elements (network elements). The network devices are typically owned by a carrier or an infrastructure provider, and are operated or maintained by these vendors. The network devices may further be classified into a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) device and a core network (core network, CN) device. The RAN device typically includes a base station (base station, BS).
It should be understood that the base station may also sometimes be referred to as a wireless access point (access point, AP) or a transmission reception point (transmission reception point, TRP). Specifically, the base station may be a universal NodeB (next generation NodeB, gNB) in a 5G new radio (new radio, NR) system or an evolved NodeB (evolved NodeB, eNB) in a 4G long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system. Base stations may be classified into a macro base station (macro base station) or a micro base station (micro base station) based on different physical forms or transmit powers of the base stations. The micro base station is also sometimes referred to as a small base station or a small cell (small cell).
The device that uses the wireless network service may be briefly referred to as a terminal (terminal). The terminal can establish a connection to the network device, and provide a specific wireless communication service for a user based on a service of the network device. It should be understood that, because the terminal has a closer relationship with the user, the terminal is also sometimes referred to as user equipment (user equipment, UE) or a subscriber unit (subscriber unit, SU). In addition, compared with a base station that is usually placed at a fixed location, the terminal usually moves along with the user, and is also sometimes referred to as a mobile station (mobile station, MS). In addition, some network devices such as a relay node (relay node, RN) or a wireless router may also sometimes be considered as terminals because the network devices have a UE identity or belong to the user.
Specifically, the terminal may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (tablet computer), a laptop computer (laptop computer), a wearable device (for example, a smartwatch, a smart band, a smart helmet, or smart glasses), other devices that have a wireless access capability, for example, an intelligent vehicle, various internet of things (Internet of things, IOTs) devices including various smart home devices (such as a smart meter and a smart home appliance) and smart city devices (such as a security or monitoring device and an intelligent road transportation facility), and the like.
For ease of description, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application are described in detail by using the base station and the terminal as examples in this application.
In the wireless communication system, the base station may provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area by using an integrated or external antenna device. One or more terminals in a communication coverage area of the base station may be connected to the base station. One base station may manage one or more cells (cells). Each cell has one identity (identity). The identity is also referred to as a cell identifier (cell identifier, cell ID). From a perspective of a radio resource, a cell is a combination of a downlink radio resource and an uplink radio resource (optional) that is paired with the downlink radio resource.
It should be understood that the wireless communication system may comply with a wireless communication standard in the 3rd generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP), or may comply with another wireless communication standard, for example, a wireless communication standard in the 802 series standards (for example, 802.11, 802.15, or 802.20) of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE). Although
The terminal and the base station need to know configurations predefined by the wireless communication system, including a radio access technology (radio access technology, RAT) supported by the system and a configuration of a radio resource stipulated by the system, for example, basic configurations of a radio frequency band and a carrier. The carrier is a frequency range that complies with a stipulation of the system. The frequency range may be determined jointly based on a center frequency of the carrier (denoted as a carrier frequency) and a bandwidth of the carrier. The configurations predefined by the system may be used as a part of a standard protocol for the wireless communication system, or may be determined through interaction between the terminal and the base station. Content of a related standard protocol may be prestored in memories of the terminal and the base station, or reflected as hardware circuits or software code of the terminal and the base station.
In the wireless communication system, the terminal and the base station each support one or more same RATs, for example, 5G NR, 4G LTE, or a RAT for a future evolved system. Specifically, the terminal and the base station each use a same air interface parameter, a same coding scheme, a same modulation scheme, and the like, and communicate with each other based on the radio resource stipulated by the system.
It should be understood that different carriers may correspond to different time-frequency resource grids. For a frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, a carrier used for uplink transmission is different from a carrier used for downlink transmission, and may correspond to different time-frequency resource grids. For a time division duplex TDD system, one carrier may correspond to one time-frequency resource grid, some time-frequency resources may be used for uplink transmission, and some time-frequency resources may be used for downlink transmission.
In the time-frequency resource grid shown in
An NR system is used as an example. A frequency domain resource used for NR transmission (including uplink transmission and downlink transmission) is divided into a plurality of subcarriers. 12 consecutive subcarriers may be denoted as one resource block (resource block, RB). A time domain resource used for NR transmission is divided into a plurality of radio frames (frames) whose duration is 10 ms. Each radio frame may be evenly divided into 10 subframes (subframes) whose duration is 1 ms. Each subframe is further divided into a plurality of slots (slots). Each slot includes 14 consecutive OFDM symbols. Different subcarrier spacings (denoted as Δf) correspond to different OFDM symbol lengths. Therefore, for subcarrier spacings with different values, a time length of one slot is also different.
As shown in
It should be understood that in this application, one component carrier may correspond to one serving cell (serving cell) of the terminal. In a Chinese context, the component carrier is also translated as a member carrier, and may be briefly referred to as a carrier; and the serving cell may be briefly referred to as a cell. Unless otherwise specified, in this application, terms “carrier”, “component carrier”, “aggregated carrier”, “aggregated component carrier”, “serving cell”, “cell”, “one of a PCell or an SCell”, and “one of a PCC or an SCC” may be used interchangeably.
The method and the apparatus provided in the embodiments of this application may be applied to a carrier aggregation scenario and a sounding reference signal (sounding reference signal, SRS) carrier switching scenario, to implement fast SRS carrier switching. An SRS switching operation is also sometimes referred to as SRS carrier switching, SRS switching, or carrier switching. For example, in
In the example in
In
Currently, before the terminal sends an uplink signal, the terminal needs to directly mix a baseband signal of a zero intermediate frequency (Zero Intermediate Frequency, ZIF) with a local oscillator signal provided by a PLL, to generate a radio frequency transmit signal. Correspondingly, after receiving a downlink signal, the terminal needs to directly mix a radio frequency received signal with the local oscillator signal provided by the PLL, to obtain the baseband signal with the zero intermediate frequency. In an FDD system, both the downlink signal received by the terminal and the uplink signal sent by the terminal are located on a same carrier. Therefore, a center frequency of the uplink signal is the same as a center frequency of the downlink signal. The terminal may use the PLL to provide local oscillator signals of a same frequency for the uplink signal and the downlink signal at the same time. When the terminal supports a carrier aggregation scenario, a quantity of uplink CCs scheduled by the base station for the terminal may be different from a quantity of downlink CCs scheduled by the base station for the terminal. In this case, the center frequency of the uplink signal of the terminal is different from the center frequency of the downlink signal of the terminal. For example, as shown in
In
The application subsystem may be used as a main control system or a main computing system of the wireless communication apparatus, and is configured to run a main operating system and an application program, manage software and hardware resources of the entire wireless communication apparatus, and provide a user operation interface for a user. The application subsystem may include one or more processing cores. In addition, the application subsystem may further include driver software related to another subsystem (for example, the baseband subsystem). The baseband subsystem may also include one or more processing cores, hardware accelerators (hardware accelerators, HACs), a cache, and the like.
In
The baseband subsystem may extract useful information or data bits from the baseband signal, or convert information or data bits into a to-be-sent baseband signal. The information or data bits may be data that represents user data or control information such as a voice, a text, or video. For example, the baseband subsystem may implement modulation and demodulation, encoding and decoding, and other signal processing operations. Different radio access technologies, such as 5G NR and 4G LTE, usually have different baseband signal processing operations. Therefore, the baseband subsystem may include the plurality of processing cores or the plurality of HACs, to support convergence of a plurality of mobile communication modes.
In addition, because the radio frequency signal is an analog signal, and the baseband subsystem mainly processes a digital signal, an analog-to-digital conversion component is further required in the wireless communication apparatus. The analog-to-digital conversion component includes an analog-to-digital converter (analog-to-digital converter, ADC) that converts an analog signal into a digital signal, and a digital-to-analog converter (digital-to-analog converter, DAC) that converts a digital signal into an analog signal. In this embodiment of this application, the analog-to-digital conversion component may be disposed in the baseband subsystem, or may be disposed in the radio frequency subsystem.
It should be understood that in this embodiment of this application, the processing core may represent a processor; and the processor may be a general-purpose processor, or may be a processor designed for a specific field. For example, the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), or may be a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP). Alternatively, the processor may be a microcontrol unit (microcontrol unit, MCU), a graphics processing unit (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), an audio signal processor (audio signal processor, ASP), or a processor specially designed for an artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence, AI) application. The AI processor includes but is not limited to a neural network processing unit (neural network processing unit, NPU), a tensor processing unit (tensor processing unit, TPU), and a processor referred to as an AI engine.
The hardware accelerator may be configured to implement some sub-functions with comparatively large processing overheads, for example, assembly, parsing, encryption, and decryption of a data packet (data packet). The sub-functions may also be implemented by using a processor having a common function. However, for consideration of performance or costs, it may be more proper to use the hardware accelerator to implement the sub-functions. Therefore, a type and a quantity of hardware accelerators may be specifically selected based on a requirement. In a specific implementation, one or a combination of a field programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) and an application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific integrated circuit, ASIC) may be used for implementation. Certainly, one or more processing cores may also be used in the hardware accelerator.
The memory may be classified into a volatile memory (volatile memory) and a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory, NVM). The volatile memory is a memory in which data stored in the memory will be lost after a power supply is interrupted. Currently, volatile memories are mainly random access memories (random access memories, RAMs), and include a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM) and a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM). The non-volatile memory is a memory in which data stored in the memory is not lost even if the power supply is interrupted. Common non-volatile memories include a read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), an optical disc, a magnetic disk, various memories based on a flash memory (flash memory) technology, and the like. Usually, the volatile memory may be selected as the memory, and the non-volatile memory, for example, the magnetic disk or a flash memory, may be selected as the massive storage.
In this embodiment of this application, the baseband subsystem and the radio frequency subsystem jointly form a communication subsystem, to provide a wireless communication function for the wireless communication apparatus. Usually, the baseband subsystem is responsible for managing software and hardware resources of the communication subsystem, and may configure a working parameter of the radio frequency subsystem. The one or more processing cores of the baseband subsystem may be integrated into one or more chips, and the chip may be referred to as a baseband processing chip or a baseband chip. Similarly, the RFIC may be referred to as a radio frequency processing chip or a radio frequency chip. In addition, with evolution of technologies, function division of the radio frequency subsystem and the baseband subsystem in the communication subsystem may alternatively be adjusted. For example, some functions of the radio frequency subsystem are integrated into the baseband subsystem, or some functions of the baseband subsystem are integrated into the radio frequency subsystem. In an actual application, based on a requirement for an application scenario, the wireless communication apparatus may use a combination of different quantities of processing cores and different types of processing cores.
In this embodiment of this application, the radio frequency subsystem may include an independent antenna, an independent radio frequency front-end (RF front-end, RFFE) component, and an independent radio frequency chip. The radio frequency chip is also sometimes referred to as a receiver (receiver), a transmitter (transmitter), or a transceiver (transceiver). All of the antenna, the radio frequency front-end component, and the radio frequency processing chip may be manufactured and sold separately. Certainly, the radio frequency subsystem may also use different components or different integration manners based on requirements for power consumption and performance. For example, the radio frequency front-end component is integrated into the radio frequency chip, or even both the antenna and the radio frequency front end component are integrated into the radio frequency chip, and the radio frequency chip may also sometimes be referred to as a radio frequency antenna module or an antenna module.
In this embodiment of this application, the baseband subsystem may be used as an independent chip, and the chip may be referred to as a modem (modem) chip. A hardware component in the baseband subsystem may be manufactured and sold as a modem chip. The modem chip is also sometimes referred to as a baseband chip or a baseband processor. In addition, the baseband subsystem may further be integrated into a SoC chip, and is manufactured and sold as the SoC chip. A software component of the baseband subsystem may be built in the hardware component before delivery, may be imported from another non-volatile memory into the hardware component after delivery, or may be downloaded and updated in an online manner through a network.
In
For the radio frequency receive channel, the radio frequency receiver in the radio frequency receive channel may receive a second signal on a second carrier based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit. Specifically, a received signal may be processed in the following manner: After a radio frequency signal received from an antenna selected by an antenna switch is filtered by a filter 1, a filtered radio frequency signal is sent to the radio frequency receive channel. Because the radio frequency signal received from the antenna is usually very weak, LNA amplification is usually performed on the signal. An amplified signal is first down-converted by a frequency mixer 1, and passes through a filter 2 and an analog-to-digital converter (analog-to-digital converter, ADC). Finally, a signal obtained through processing by a digital frequency converter is input to a baseband subsystem, and the baseband subsystem completes baseband signal processing.
For the radio frequency transmit channel, the radio frequency receiver in the radio frequency transmit channel sends a first signal on a first carrier based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit. Specifically, a signal may be sent in the following manner: A baseband signal obtained through processing by the digital frequency converter may be converted into an analog signal by using a digital-to-analog converter (digital-to-analog converter, DAC), and the analog signal is converted into a radio frequency signal through up-conversion processing performed by a frequency mixer 2. The radio frequency signal is processed by a filter 4, a PA, and a filter 3, and is finally radiated outward from an antenna selected by the antenna switch.
The digital frequency converter is configured to provide a digital frequency conversion operation to compensate for a frequency difference between a center frequency of the first carrier and a center frequency of the second carrier. The digital frequency converter may be configured to perform a frequency conversion operation on a digital signal (for example, a digital baseband signal). Compared with an analog frequency conversion operation provided by a frequency mixer, the frequency conversion operation performed by the digital frequency converter requires less time and has higher efficiency. In a specific implementation, the digital frequency conversion operation may include a frequency shift operation, for example, multiplying a to-be-transmitted digital baseband signal and a preset frequency offset or a phase offset, to obtain a digital frequency conversion signal. A frequency of the digital frequency conversion signal has a specific offset relative to the digital baseband signal in frequency domain. In addition, the digital frequency conversion operation may further include signal bandwidth adjustment. Specifically, this may be implemented by changing a sampling rate of a signal.
In this embodiment of this application, a bandwidth of the first carrier may be the same as or be different from a bandwidth of the second carrier. When the bandwidth of the first carrier is different from the bandwidth of the second carrier, in a possible implementation, the first carrier includes one component carrier, and the second carrier includes a plurality of component carriers. In another possible implementation, the first carrier includes a plurality of component carriers, and the second carrier includes one component carrier.
When the bandwidth of the first carrier is different from the bandwidth of the second carrier, a frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit may remain unchanged. In this case, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit may be equal to the center frequency of the first carrier, or may be equal to the center frequency of the second carrier. This is not limited in this embodiment of this application.
In a first possible scenario, when the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is equal to the center frequency of the first carrier, the digital frequency converter may convert the second signal into a baseband signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation, where a frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
In a second possible scenario, when the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is equal to the center frequency of the second carrier, the digital frequency converter may convert a baseband signal into the first signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation, where a frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
Certainly, the foregoing is merely an example. The frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit may alternatively be between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier; be greater than the maximum value in the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier; or be less than the minimum value in the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
Further, optionally, in this embodiment of this application, both the first carrier and the second carrier are TDD carriers, and the first carrier and the second carrier are located on a same frequency band.
In
The wireless communication apparatus shown in
In this embodiment of this application, the digital frequency converter, the radio frequency receiver, and the radio frequency transmitter may be integrated into a same integrated circuit chip. In this way, a signal bandwidth on an interface between the baseband subsystem and the radio frequency receiver or the radio frequency transmitter can be reduced, and transmission load on the interface can be reduced. When the digital frequency converter, the radio frequency receiver, and the radio frequency transmitter are integrated into the same integrated circuit chip, the digital frequency converter may include a first digital frequency converter and a second digital frequency converter, the first digital frequency converter is coupled to the radio frequency transmitter, and the second digital frequency converter is coupled to the radio frequency receiver. For details, refer to
For ease of description, the following uses an example in which the wireless communication apparatus sends a signal on a first carrier and receives a signal on a second carrier for description. A bandwidth of the first carrier may be different from a bandwidth of the second carrier. For example, in a possible implementation, the first carrier includes one component carrier, and the second carrier includes a plurality of component carriers. In another possible implementation, the first carrier includes a plurality of component carriers, and the second carrier includes one component carrier. Certainly, the bandwidth of the first carrier may alternatively be the same as the bandwidth of the second carrier. Details are separately described below.
With reference to
For the radio frequency transmit channel, a first digital frequency converter performs processing such as a spectrum shift on an input first baseband signal, and outputs a first digital frequency conversion signal. A frequency of the first digital frequency conversion signal is equal to a difference between a center frequency of the first carrier and the frequency of the local oscillator signal.
Specifically, for example, as shown in
For the radio frequency transmit channel, because a radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver share one local oscillator circuit, and the local oscillator circuit provides the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver the local oscillator signal whose frequency is fRXRF, the radio frequency transmitter cannot directly shift a center frequency of the first baseband signal STXBB to an expected center frequency, namely, the center frequency fTXRF of the first carrier. In this scenario, the center frequency of the first baseband signal STXBB may be first shifted to fDUC by using the first digital frequency converter to obtain the first digital frequency conversion signal. The center frequency of the first digital frequency conversion signal is fDUC and fDUC is the difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the frequency of the local oscillator signal. In other words, the following formula is met: fDUC=fTXRF−fRXRF=fTXRF−fLO.
On this basis, a second spectrum shift is performed by using the radio frequency transmitter. Because the frequency of the local oscillator signal used by the radio frequency transmitter is fLO, a center frequency of a first signal STXRF obtained after the second spectrum shift is fTXRF. In other words, the following formula is met: fDUC+fLO=(fTXRF−fLO)+fLO=fTXRF.
It can be learned from the foregoing process that the radio frequency transmitter shifts the center frequency of the first baseband signal STXBB to the center frequency fTXRF expected by the radio frequency transmitter by performing the two frequency spectrum shifts.
With reference to the foregoing description, when the apparatus shown in
Correspondingly, the center frequency fTXRF of the first signal sent by the radio frequency transmitter on the first carrier is fTXRF=2470 MHz.
In this scenario, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is fLO=fRXRF=2500 MHz.
For the radio frequency receive channel, after passing through a radio frequency mixer, the second signal received by the radio frequency receiver from the second carrier is shifted to the baseband as a whole, which may be specifically the same as that in the conventional technology. Details are not described herein again.
For the radio frequency transmit channel, the first baseband signal output by a baseband subsystem first undergoes the spectrum shift performed by the first digital frequency converter to obtain the first digital frequency conversion signal, where the center frequency fDUC of the first digital frequency conversion signal is fDUC=fTXRF−fRXRF=2470 MHz-2500 MHz=−30 MHz.
The radio frequency transmitter performs the spectrum shift on the first digital frequency conversion signal based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit, to obtain the first signal, where the center frequency fTXRF of the first signal is fTXRF=fDUC+fLO=−30 MHz+2500 MHz=2470 MHz.
It can be learned from the foregoing process that the center frequency of the first signal obtained through processing of the radio frequency transmitter is the same as the center frequency of the first carrier. Therefore, the radio frequency transmitter may send the first signal on the first carrier.
In the foregoing process, when the bandwidth of the second carrier is greater than the bandwidth of the first carrier, the local oscillator circuit does not need to switch the frequency of the output local oscillator signal. In other words, when the radio frequency transmitter sends an uplink signal and when the radio frequency receiver receives a downlink signal, the frequency of the output local oscillator signal remains unchanged, and the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier is compensated by using the first digital frequency converter. This avoids a problem that data transmission is interrupted when the local oscillator circuit switches the frequency of the output local oscillator signal.
In a second possible scenario, the bandwidth of the first carrier is greater than the bandwidth of the second carrier. In this scenario, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit may be equal to the center frequency of the first carrier. In this case, for the radio frequency transmit channel, a signal may be sent on the first carrier in a manner in the conventional technology. The first digital frequency converter coupled to the radio frequency transmitter may directly output an input signal without performing spectrum shift processing on the input signal.
For the radio frequency receive channel, the radio frequency receiver performs, based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit, a spectrum shift on the second signal received from the second carrier, to obtain a second digital frequency conversion signal. A frequency of the second digital frequency conversion signal is equal to a difference between the center frequency of the second carrier and the frequency of the local oscillator signal. The second digital frequency converter then shifts a spectrum of the input second digital frequency conversion signal to a zero intermediate frequency. In this case, a center frequency of the second baseband signal output by the second digital frequency converter based on the second digital frequency conversion signal is zero.
Specifically, for example, as shown in
It is assumed that the center frequency of the second carrier is f RXRF and the center frequency of the first carrier is fTXRF. In this scenario, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is fLO=fTXRF. In this case, for the radio frequency transmit channel, the first digital frequency converter coupled to the radio frequency transmitter does not perform the spectrum shift on the input first baseband signal STXBB, and directly outputs the first baseband signal to the radio frequency transmitter. The radio frequency transmitter may directly perform the spectrum shift on the first baseband signal STXBB based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit in a processing manner in the conventional technology, to obtain the first signal. In this scenario, a working manner of the radio frequency transmitter is the same as that of a conventional zero intermediate frequency transmitter. Details are not described herein again.
For the radio frequency receiver, because the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver share the one local oscillator circuit, and the local oscillator circuit provides the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver the local oscillator signal whose frequency is fTXRF, the radio frequency receiver cannot directly shift the spectrum of the second signal received from the second carrier to the zero intermediate frequency. In this case, the radio frequency receiver shifts the center frequency of the received second signal to an intermediate frequency fDDC. That is, fDDC=fRXRF−fLO=fRXRF−fTXRF.
On this basis, by using the second digital frequency converter provided in this embodiment of this application, the center frequency of the second signal is further shifted to fDDC, so that the center frequency of the second signal is shifted to the zero intermediate frequency of a baseband signal. In other words, the center frequency of the second baseband signal output by the second digital frequency converter is 0.
With reference to the foregoing description, when the apparatus shown in
Correspondingly, the center frequency fRXRF of the second signal received by the radio frequency receiver from the second carrier is fRXRF=2470 MHz.
In this scenario, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is fLO=fTXRF=2500 MHz.
For the radio frequency receive channel, after passing through the radio frequency mixer, the second signal received by the radio frequency receiver from the second carrier is shifted to fDDC as a whole, to obtain the second digital frequency conversion signal, where the center frequency of the second digital frequency conversion signal is fDDC and fDDC meets the following formula: fDDC=fRXRF−fTXRF=2470 MHz−2500 MHz=−30 MHz.
The second digital frequency converter further shifts the spectrum of the second digital frequency conversion signal to fDDC to obtain the second baseband signal of the zero intermediate frequency.
For the radio frequency transmit channel, the first digital frequency converter does not perform the spectrum shift on the input first baseband signal STXBB, and directly outputs the first baseband signal to the radio frequency transmitter. The radio frequency transmitter may directly perform the spectrum shift on the first baseband signal STXBB based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit in the processing manner in the conventional technology, to obtain the first signal, which may be specifically the same as that in the conventional technology. Details are not described herein again.
In the foregoing process, when the bandwidth of the second carrier is less than the bandwidth of the first carrier, the local oscillator circuit does not need to switch the frequency of the output local oscillator signal. In other words, when the radio frequency transmitter sends the uplink signal and when the radio frequency receiver receives the downlink signal, the frequency of the output local oscillator signal remains unchanged, and the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier is compensated by using the second digital frequency converter. This avoids the problem that data transmission is interrupted when the local oscillator circuit switches the frequency of the output local oscillator signal.
Due to an increasing service volume of wireless communication, an existing wireless channel becomes more and more crowded. To support communication of a larger volume of data, the 3rd generation partnership project (the 3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) defines the NR frequency range 2 (Frequency Range 2, FR 2) for communication. Therefore, in this embodiment of this application, both the first carrier and the second carrier may be in the frequency range 2 in the NR technical specification of the 3GPP. For a wireless communication system that works in the NR FR 2, a superheterodyne technology may be considered for an architecture of a transceiver. In other words, analog frequency conversion is performed twice to shift a signal between a radio frequency carrier and a baseband. Specifically, based on an architecture shown in
Compared with the architecture shown in
The first local oscillator is separately coupled to the first radio frequency transmitter and the first radio frequency receiver, and provides a local oscillator signal that is of a same frequency as a local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator and that is required for a first-stage analog frequency mixing operation. The second local oscillator is separately coupled to the second radio frequency transmitter and the second radio frequency receiver, and provides a local oscillator signal that is of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator and that is required for a second-stage analog frequency mixing operation.
The first radio frequency transmitter coupled to the first local oscillator is configured to receive a first digital frequency conversion signal, and perform an analog frequency conversion operation on the first digital frequency conversion signal based on the first local oscillator signal to obtain a third signal.
The second radio frequency transmitter coupled to the second local oscillator is configured to receive the third signal, perform an analog frequency conversion operation on the third signal based on the second local oscillator signal to obtain a first signal, and transmit the first signal on a first carrier.
The second radio frequency receiver coupled to the second local oscillator is configured to receive a second signal on a second carrier, and perform a digital frequency conversion operation on the second signal based on the second local oscillator signal to obtain a fourth signal.
The first radio frequency receiver coupled to the first local oscillator is configured to receive the fourth signal, and perform a digital frequency conversion operation on the fourth signal based on the second local oscillator signal to obtain a second digital frequency conversion signal.
A working flow of an architecture shown in
Center frequencies of the four downlink CCs are:
fCC0RF=27.7 GHz,
fCC1RF=27.9 GHz,
fCC2RF=28.1 GHz, and
fCC3RF=2 8.3 GHz.
It is assumed that, in this communication service, a center frequency of the one uplink CC is the same as the center frequency of the downlink CC 0. In other words, fTXRF=fCC0RF=27.7 GHz.
With reference to
A center frequency of a downlink signal after a shift is fRXIF=fRXRF−fHFLO=28 GHz−20 GHz=8 GHz.
The downlink signal enters the first radio frequency receiver, and a frequency of the first local oscillator signal provided by the first local oscillator is fHFLO=8 GHz.
After passing through the first radio frequency receiver, the downlink intermediate frequency signal is shifted to a baseband as a whole and processed by a baseband subsystem. In this process, the second digital frequency converter does not need to perform a spectrum shift on an input signal.
In the communication service, an uplink signal is first processed by the first digital frequency converter, and is shifted to a frequency fDUC. That is, fDUC=fTXRF−fRXRF=27.7 GHz−28 GHz=−300 MHz.
A signal processed by the first digital frequency converter enters the first radio frequency transmitter, and the first radio frequency transmitter performs signal processing by using the first local oscillator signal of a same frequency as that of the first radio frequency receiver. In this case, a center frequency of the uplink signal after the first radio frequency transmitter performs a frequency shift is fTXIF=fDUC+fIFLO=−300 MHz+8 GHz=7.7 GHz.
The uplink intermediate frequency signal output by the first radio frequency transmitter enters the second radio frequency transmitter. The second radio frequency transmitter performs signal processing by using the second local oscillator signal of a same frequency as that of the second radio frequency receiver. After passing through the second radio frequency transmitter, the center frequency of the uplink signal is shifted to fTXRF. That is, fTXRF=fTXIF−fHFLO=7.7 GHz+20 GHz=27.7 GHz.
It can be learned from the foregoing description that, by introducing the first digital frequency converter into a radio frequency transmit channel and introducing the second digital frequency converter into the radio frequency receive channel, a difference between the bandwidth of the uplink carrier and the bandwidth of the downlink carrier is compensated. In this way, one common local oscillator circuit may be used to support a scenario in which the bandwidth of the uplink carrier and the bandwidth of the downlink carrier are asymmetric.
The method and the apparatus provided in the embodiments of this application may further implement a fast SRS switching operation. For the SRS switching operation, when a terminal switches from one carrier to another carrier, because a frequency of a carrier changes, a frequency to which the radio frequency transmit channel is adapted also needs to be adjusted. In the example in
Therefore, in this embodiment of this application, when the wireless communication apparatus shown in
With reference to the wireless communication apparatus shown in
fDUC1 meets the following formula: fDUC1=fTXRF1−fLO.
When the transmitter needs to send the SRS on the CC 2 in the symbol 3, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit may remain unchanged, and a frequency adjusted through the spectrum shift of the first digital frequency converter is from fDUC1 to fDUC2, where fDUC2=f2−fLO. f2 is the center frequency of CC 2.
In this case, a center frequency fTXRF2 of the SRS sent by the radio frequency transmitter is fTXRF2=fLO+fDUC2=f2.
It can be learned from the foregoing description that the center frequency of the SRS is the same as the center frequency of the CC 2, and therefore the SRS may be sent on the CC 2. Because the first digital frequency converter is implemented by using a digital circuit, fast frequency switching can be implemented. In addition, in an entire process, the frequency of the local oscillator signal output by the local oscillator circuit does not need to be modulated, so that a communication interruption caused by frequency modulation of the local oscillator signal does not occur. Therefore, performance stability of the radio frequency transmitter is improved, and transmission efficiency is improved.
Further, after the SRS sending is completed, when the radio frequency transmitter uses the CC 1 to send data again, the radio frequency transmitter only needs to adjust the frequency through the spectrum shift of the first digital frequency converter to fDUC1.
Step 1301: A radio frequency subsystem generates a local oscillator signal.
Step 1302: The radio frequency subsystem sends a first signal on a first carrier based on the local oscillator signal, and receives a second signal on a second carrier based on a local oscillator signal of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal.
A center frequency of the first carrier is different from a center frequency of the second carrier. The radio frequency subsystem further provides a digital frequency conversion operation to compensate for a frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
In an optional implementation, a frequency of the local oscillator signal is equal to the center frequency of the first carrier, and the digital frequency conversion operation provided by the radio frequency subsystem includes:
The radio frequency subsystem converts the second signal into a baseband signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation. A frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
In an optional implementation, a frequency of the local oscillator signal is equal to the center frequency of the second carrier, and the digital frequency conversion operation provided by the radio frequency subsystem includes:
The radio frequency subsystem converts a baseband signal into the first signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation. A frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
In an optional implementation, the first carrier includes one component carrier, and the second carrier includes a plurality of component carriers. For example, center frequencies of four CCs included in the second carrier are 2470 MHz, 2490 MHz, 2510 MHz, and 2530 MHz. A center frequency of one CC included in the first carrier is any one of the following: 2470 MHz, 2490 MHz, 2510 MHz, and 2530 MHz.
In an optional implementation, the first carrier includes a plurality of component carriers, and the second carrier includes one component carrier. For example, center frequencies of four CCs included in the first carrier are 2470 MHz, 2490 MHz, 2510 MHz, and 2530 MHz. A center frequency of one CC included in the second carrier is any one of the following: 2470 MHz, 2490 MHz, 2510 MHz, and 2530 MHz.
In an optional implementation, both the first carrier and the second carrier are time division duplex TDD carriers, and the first carrier and the second carrier are located on a same frequency band.
In an optional implementation, both the first carrier and the second carrier are in the frequency range 2 of the new radio NR specification of the 3rd generation partnership project 3GPP.
A procedure of the method shown in
A center frequency of the first carrier is different from a center frequency of the second carrier, and the radio frequency subsystem further provides a digital frequency conversion operation to compensate for a frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.
It should be understood that sequence numbers of the foregoing processes do not mean execution sequences in this application. The execution sequences of the processes should be determined based on functions and internal logic of the processes, and should not be construed as any limitation on the implementation processes of the embodiments of this application. The term “coupling” mentioned in this application is used to indicate interworking or interaction between different components, and may include a direct connection or an indirect connection performed by using another component.
All or some of the foregoing embodiments of this application may be implemented by using software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When the software is used to implement the embodiments, all or some of the embodiments may be implemented in a form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer program code or computer program instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or some of the procedures or functions according to the embodiments of this application are generated. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or another programmable apparatus.
The computer program code or the computer program instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or may be transmitted from a computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer program code or the computer program instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center in a wired (for example, a coaxial cable or an optical fiber) or wireless (for example, infrared, radio, or microwave) manner. The computer-readable storage medium may be any usable medium accessible by a computer, or a data storage device, such as a server or a data center, integrating one or more usable media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium, for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape; may be an optical medium, for example, a DVD; or may be a semiconductor medium, for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD).
The foregoing description is merely a specific implementation of this application, but is not intended to limit the protection scope of this application. Any variation or replacement readily figured out by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application shall fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
It is clear that a person skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this application without departing from the scope of this application. This application is intended to cover the modifications and variations of this application provided that they fall within the scope of the claims of this application and equivalent technologies thereof.
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2019/093956, filed on Jun. 29, 2019, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2019/093956 | Jun 2019 | US |
| Child | 17561204 | US |
