1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and a wireless communication method in the wireless communication system.
2. Description of the Related Art
Awareness of crime prevention has improved year by year. In recent years, a demand for the realization of entrance monitors or the like through simple installation at a low cost even in single occupant households such as detached houses as well as studio apartments is increasing.
According to such a demand for the simple installation at a low cost, an entrance monitor in which a slave device of the entrance monitor or a master device of the entrance monitor is driven by a battery, and both of the devices are caused to perform wireless communication, making wiring work unnecessary, has begun to spread. In this case, since work for battery replacement occurs when the battery lifetime of the battery mounted on the slave device or the monitor master device expires, there is a need for a wireless communication system for reducing power consumption.
As a method of implementing reduction of power consumption of such a wireless communication system, a wireless communication technology in which a called station repeats regular reception, and a calling station continuously transmits a capture signal longer than an interval of the regular reception of the called station to transition to a constant operation, disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 2003-087180, is known.
Further, technology of a wireless master device (calling device) for suppressing useless continuous transmission when a call signal is continuously transmitted to an intermittently receiving wireless slave device (locator) so as to establish synchronization of transmission and reception, disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No 2014-082615, is known.
However, although the technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. JP 2003-087180 can achieve a certain object of reducing power consumption of the called station (slave device), reduction of power consumption on the master side has not been considered. Further, the technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 2014-082615 is intended to reduce the power consumption for a transmission operation on the master side, in addition to reduction of the power consumption of the wireless slave device (locator), but reduction of power consumption of operations, including a reception operation, has not been considered.
The present invention has been made to solve the aforementioned problems of the related art, and a main object thereof is to provide a wireless communication system capable of greatly reducing power consumption of a wireless slave device and a wireless master device to satisfy the demand for simple installation at a low cost.
A wireless communication system of the present invention is a wireless communication system including a slave device, and a master device wirelessly connected to the slave device, in which the master device includes: a master device wireless communicator that performs wireless communication with the slave device; a master device power supply that supplies power to each unit of the master device; a master device interrupt detector that detects various interrupts; and a master device controller that controls the entire master device, the master device interrupt detector supplies power from the master device power supply to each unit of the master device when detecting the interrupt, and the master device controller performs control to continuously transmit a capture signal to the slave device that waits for reception at a reception timing of a first predetermined interval, via the master device wireless communicator for time longer than the first predetermined interval when the detected interrupt is an interrupt that requests signal transmission to the slave device, and control to wait for a capture signal transmitted from the slave device through the master device wireless communicator when the detected interrupt is a timer interrupt occurring at a second predetermined interval.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a wireless communication system capable of greatly reducing power consumption of a wireless slave device and a wireless master device through the configuration described above.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Camera device 100 is arranged on the external (outdoor) side relative to entrance door 10 near entrance door 10 of a house, and installed to be hooked to an upper portion of entrance door 10. Camera device 100 images an outdoor space (for example, visitor 20, and the outdoor vicinity of entrance door 10).
Monitor device 200 is installed on the residential space (indoor) side relative to entrance door 10, and displays an image received from camera device 100 at a predetermined timing. The predetermined timing is, for example, a timing at which resident 30 hearing a chime sound or a knocking sound at entrance door 10 generated by visitor 20 operates monitor device 200 to confirm visitor 20.
Display by monitor device 200 is confirmed by resident 30. Monitor device 200 may be fixed in a predetermined indoor position (for example, an indoor wall) or may be suitably held and moved by indoor resident 30.
Camera device 100 includes wireless communicator 101, controller 102, power supply 103, capture 104, storage 105, and interrupt detector 106.
Wireless communicator 101 communicates with monitor device 200 over a wireless line. A communication scheme in wireless communicator 101 includes, for example, digital enhanced cordless telecommunication (DECT), a wireless local area network (LAN), or Zigbee (registered trademark).
Wireless communicator 101 transmits a captured image to monitor device 200. Accordingly, indoor resident 30 can visually recognize visitor 20 present in the vicinity of entrance door 10. Further, wireless communicator 101 receives voice of visitor 20 using a microphone (not illustrated) of camera device 100, and transmits audio information including the voice of visitor 20 to monitor device 200. Further, wireless communicator 101 receives audio information including voice of resident 30 from monitor device 200. Accordingly, outdoor visitor 20 and indoor resident 30 can talk to each other.
Controller 102 includes, for example, a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), and a central processing unit (CPU). For example, the CPU executes a program held in the ROM to realize various functions of controller 102.
Controller 102 performs various controls, operations, and determinations for entire camera device 100. Controller 102 performs an operation process for controlling each unit of camera device 100.
Power supply 103 supplies power to each unit in order to operate camera device 100. In power supply 103, power may be input from an AC power supply or an AC adapter. Power supply 103 may include a battery such as a primary battery or a secondary battery in consideration of installation.
Capture unit 104 images a predetermined outdoor space. An image captured by capture 104 (captured image) includes, for example, a moving image and a still image, and visitor 20, a passerby, a suspicious person, an object other than a human, and the like are included in the captured image.
Storage unit 105 includes a flash memory or the like, and stores, for example, device information, such as an identification number, and setup information of camera device 100, state information of monitor device 200, and a captured image before transmission to monitor device 200.
Interrupt detector 106 detects key interrupt of a button or the like included in camera device 100, interrupt by a timer, and interrupt by various events. The detection of the interrupt includes detection by hardware and detection by software.
Interrupt detector 106 also has a function of controlling supply of power from power supply 103 to each unit in order to realize ultra-low power consumption. For example, on the circuit, interrupt detector 106 is located between power supply 103 and each unit such as controller 102, and only interrupt detector 106 is operated at all times by the low power of power supply 103. Interrupt detector 106 turns the switching element ON/OFF in order to supply power to each unit based on the detection of a predetermined interrupt.
Monitor device 200 includes wireless communicator 201, controller 202, power supply 203, display unit 204, storage 205, and interrupt detector 206.
Wireless communicator 201 communicates with camera device 100 via a wireless line. A communication scheme in wireless communicator 201 includes, for example, DECT, a wireless LAN, or Zigbee (registered trademark).
Wireless communicator 201 receives the captured image from camera device 100. Accordingly, indoor resident 30 can visually recognize visitor 20 present in the vicinity of entrance door 10. Further, wireless communicator 201 receives the audio information including voice of visitor 20 from camera device 100. Further, wireless communicator 201 receives the voice of resident 30 using a microphone (not illustrated) of monitor device 200, and transmits the audio information including the voice of resident 30 to camera device 100. Accordingly, outdoor visitor 20 and indoor resident 30 can talk to each other.
Controller 202 includes, for example, ROM, RAM, and a CPU. For example, the CPU executes a program held in the ROM to realize various functions of controller 202.
Controller 202 performs various controls, operations, and determinations for entire monitor device 200. Controller 202 performs an operation process for controlling each unit of monitor device 200.
Power supply 203 supplies power to each unit in order to operate monitor device 200. In power supply 203, power may be input from an AC power supply or an AC adapter. Power supply 203 may include a battery such as a primary battery or a secondary battery in consideration of installation.
The display unit 204 includes, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), and displays various images. The image includes, for example, a moving image and a still image, and includes the captured image from camera device 100, and an image for operating monitor device 200.
Storage unit 205 includes a flash memory or the like, and stores various images, voices, or other management information. The image includes, for example, a moving image, and a still image, and includes a captured image from camera device 100, and an image for operating monitor device 200. The voice includes, for example, voice of a fixed message generated from monitor device 200.
The other management information includes, for example, password information for preventing various setup information of monitor device 200 from being forcibly changed.
Interrupt detector 206 detects key interrupt of a button or the like included in monitor device 200, interrupt by a timer, and interrupt by various events. The detection of the interrupt includes detection by hardware and detection by software.
Interrupt detector 206 also has a function of controlling supply of power from power supply 203 to each unit in order to realize ultra-low power consumption. For example, on the circuit, interrupt detector 206 is located between power supply 203 and each unit such as controller 202, and only interrupt detector 206 is operated at all times by low power of power supply 203. Interrupt detector 206 turns the switching element ON/OFF in order to supply power to each unit based on the detection of a predetermined interrupt.
In wireless communication system 1000 of this exemplary embodiment, the most characteristic point is that camera device 100 and monitor device 200 stop the supply of power from power supply 103 and power supply 203 to the respective units for a predetermined period of time (hereinafter, the period during this stop is referred to as a “sleep period”).
Camera device 100 performs regular reception (intermittent reception) (S4101). For example, interrupt detector 106 described with reference to
Similarly, monitor device 200 performs regular reception in asynchronization with camera device 100 (S4102). In monitor device 200, for example, interrupt detector 206 described with reference to
In monitor device 200, when a capture button (not illustrated) is pressed (S4103), supply of power from power supply 203 to each unit is started in the sleep period (S4104). For example, interrupt detector 206 described with reference to
Wireless communicator 201 to which the power has been supplied transmits a capture signal for performing a synchronization process with camera device 100 (S4105). In this case, wireless communicator 201 continuously transmits the capture signal at predetermined intervals (for example, 2.56 seconds) of the regular reception of camera device 100, and performs reception of the response signal (S4106). Details of the operation of the continuous transmission and reception will be described below.
In camera device 100, when wireless communicator 101 receives the capture signal through the regular reception, wireless communicator 101 transmits a response signal as a response to monitor device 200 (S4107). Wireless communicator 101 starts the synchronization process based on synchronization information included in the capture signal under the control of controller 102.
On the other hand, in monitor device 200, when wireless communicator 201 receives the response signal from camera device 100, wireless communicator 201 stops the continuous transmission of the capture signal (S4108), and starts a synchronization process.
When synchronization is established between camera device 100 and monitor device 200 (S4109), camera device 100 transmits capture data (captured image) captured by capture 104 to monitor device 200 using wireless communicator 101 (S4110).
When wireless communicator 201 receives the image data from camera device 100, monitor device 200 displays the images sent as image data on the display unit 204 (S4111).
As described above, camera device 100 and monitor device 200 completely stop the supply of power from power supply 103 and power supply 203 to each unit for a predetermined period of time. Moreover, since the supply of power to each unit is performed in response to the interrupt by interrupt detector 106 and interrupt detector 206, ultra-low power consumption can be realized.
In particular, when camera device 100 is performing the regular reception (that is, camera device 100 is also able to perform transmission to monitor device 200), monitor device 200 that is a master device does not normally stop the supply of power to each unit (that is, does not enter a state that monitor device 200 does not transmit a synchronization signal or receive a response signal to the synchronization signal), but since monitor device 200 can operate with no problem even when the supply of power to each unit is stopped by the above-described configuration, ultra-low power consumption can be realized, unlike the related art.
Hereinafter, details of a continuous transmission and reception operation in monitor device 200 described in step S4106 of
Similarly, when monitor device 200 performs the regular reception described in step S4102, reception period 502 of a predetermined time S (for example, 0.8 milliseconds) is set at predetermined time intervals T (for example, 2.56 seconds).
Camera device 100 and monitor device 200 operate asynchronously. Thus, in the above-described example, time intervals T are the same, but may be separate.
When the capture button described in step S4103 is pressed, monitor device 200 transmits the capture signal described in step S4105 in a period continuous from transmission period 503. A mark x of an arrival destination of the capture signal on camera device 100 side in
Monitor device 200 sets a period in which monitor device 200 continuously transmits the capture signal to be equal to the time interval T of the regular reception described above, or sets the period to be longer than the time interval T so that the capture signal is reliably received by camera device 100. However, when the period in which monitor device 200 continuously transmits the capture signal is long, power consumption increases. Accordingly, for example, several reception periods 504 and 505 are provided in the continuous transmission.
For example, monitor device 200 stops the continuous transmission if monitor device 200 does not receive the response signal described in step S4107 in reception period 504, and continues the continuous transmission if monitor device 200 does not receive the response signal, and performs the same determination in the next reception period 505.
Thus, in monitor device 200, by providing several reception periods within the continuous transmission of the capture signal, unnecessary continuous transmission after a timing at which monitor device 200 can receive the response signal is suppressed and power saving is achieved.
Then, as described with reference to
As described above, according to wireless communication system 1000, it is possible to provide a period in which the power is not supplied to each unit until next reception of the regular reception in camera device 100 and until next reception of the regular reception in monitor device 200 or until pressing of the capture button is detected in monitor device 200. Thus, it is possible to greatly reduce power consumption of camera device 100 (wireless slave device) and monitor device 200 (wireless master device).
Further, according to wireless communication system 1000, if monitor device 200 receives the response signal from camera device 100 when continuously transmitting the capture signal, monitor device 200 can stop the continuous transmission and perform the synchronization process with camera device 100. Thus, it is possible to further reduce the power consumption of monitor device 200 (wireless master device).
Camera device 100 performs regular reception (intermittent reception) (S4201). Similarly, monitor device 200 performs the regular reception in asynchronization with camera device 100 (S4202).
Sequence in Example in which Sensor Reacts
In camera device 100, when a human sensor (not illustrated) reacts (S4203), supply of power from power supply 103 to each unit is started in the sleep period (S4204). For example, interrupt detector 106 described with reference to
Wireless communicator 101 to which the power has been supplied, transmits a capture signal for performing a synchronization process with monitor device 200 (S4205). In this case, wireless communicator 101 continuously transmits the capture signal according to a predetermined interval for regular reception of monitor device 200 (for example, 2.56 seconds), and performs reception of the response signal (S4206).
In monitor device 200, wireless communicator 201 receives the capture signal through the regular reception, wireless communicator 201 transmits a response signal as a response to camera device 100 (S4207). Wireless communicator 201 starts the synchronization process based on synchronization information included in the capture signal under the control of controller 202.
On the other hand, when wireless communicator 101 receives the response signal from the monitor device 200, camera device 100 stops the continuous transmission of the capture signal (S4208) and starts a synchronization process.
When synchronization is established between camera device 100 and monitor device 200 (S4209), camera device 100 transmits capture data (captured image) captured by capture 104 to monitor device 200 using wireless communicator 101 (S4210).
When wireless communicator 201 receives the image data from camera device 100, monitor device 200 displays the images sent as image data on the display unit 204 (S4211).
As described above, camera device 100 and monitor device 200 completely stop the supply of power from power supply 103 and power supply 203 to each unit for a predetermined period. Moreover, since the supply of power to each unit is performed in response to the interrupt by interrupt detector 106 and interrupt detector 206, ultra-low power consumption can be realized.
Hereinafter, details of a continuous transmission and reception operation in camera device 100 described in step S4206 of
When there is a reaction of the human sensor described in step S4203, camera device 100 transmits the capturing signal described in step S4205 in a period continuous from transmission period 603.
Camera device 100 sets a period in which camera device 100 continuously transmits the capture signal to be equal to the time interval T of the regular reception described above, or sets the period to be longer than the time interval T so that the capture signal is reliably received by monitor device 200. However, when the period in which camera device 100 continuously transmits the capture signal is long, power consumption increases. Accordingly, for example, several reception periods 604 and 605 are provided in the continuous transmission.
For example,
Thus, in camera device 100, by providing several reception periods within the continuous transmission of the capture signal, unnecessary continuous transmission after a timing at which monitor device 200 can receive the response signal is suppressed and power saving is achieved.
Then, as described with reference to
As described above, according to wireless communication system 1000, it is possible to provide a period in which the power is not supplied to each unit until next reception of the regular reception in camera device 100 or until the reaction of the human sensor is detected and until next reception of the regular reception in monitor device 200. Thus, it is possible to greatly reduce power consumption of camera device 100 (wireless slave device) and monitor device 200 (wireless master device).
Further, according to wireless communication system 1000, if monitor device 200 receives the response signal from camera device 100 when continuously transmitting the capture signal, monitor device 200 can stop the continuous transmission and perform the synchronization process with camera device 100. Thus, it is possible to further reduce the power consumption of monitor device 200 (wireless master device).
In a second exemplary embodiment, an example of an operation in which re-transition to regular reception is performed after the synchronization process starts in an example when the capture button is pressed and when the sensor reacts with respect to an example of an operation of wireless communication system 1000 shown in the first exemplary embodiment will be described.
In
In this case, when camera device 100 forcibly returns to the regular reception operation before capture signal reception in order to reduce power consumption, monitor device 200 cannot determine whether to transmit the capture signal once (camera device 100 is in a synchronized transmission and reception state) or to transmit the capture signal as a continuous signal (camera device 100 is in a regular reception state).
After the monitor device 200 performs the monitor display of step S4301, the monitor device 200 transmits a regular reception transition instruction signal to camera device 100 after a predetermined time elapses (S4304). Monitor device 200 also transitions to a regular reception operation (S4305).
On the other hand, camera device 100 that has received the regular reception transition instruction signal transitions to a regular reception operation (S4306).
In
Similar to when the capture button is pressed, in this case, when camera device 100 forcibly returns to the regular reception operation before capture signal reception in order to reduce power consumption, monitor device 200 cannot determine whether to transmit the capture signal once (camera device 100 is in a synchronized transmission and reception state) or to transmit the capture signal as a continuous signal (camera device 100 is in a regular reception state).
After the monitor device 200 performs the monitor display of step S4401, the monitor device 200 transmits a regular reception transition instruction signal to camera device 100 after a predetermined time elapses (S4404). Monitor device 200 also transitions to a regular reception operation (S4405).
On the other hand, camera device 100 that has received the regular reception transition instruction signal transitions to a regular reception operation (S4406).
As described above, since camera device 100 returns to the regular reception operation before the capture signal reception in response to the reception of the regular reception transition instruction signal from monitor device 200, camera device 100 can operate with no problem even when camera device 100 transitions to the regular reception, and thus, ultra-low power consumption can be realized, unlike the related art.
Further, even when the transition to the synchronization state is performed due to an event on camera device 100 side, if the regular reception transition instruction signal is transmitted from the monitor device 200, ultra-low power consumption can be realized without complicating the process.
Although not illustrated in
Moreover, although the process is complicated, the regular reception transition instruction signal may be transmitted from either camera device 100 or monitor device 200. In this case, a system in which a side transmitting the capture signal operates as a “master device” (in a sense of transmission of a capture signal including synchronization information) can be realized.
Furthermore, since the state of the other side can be recognized through the transmission and reception of the regular reception transition instruction signal, the operation of camera device 100 and monitor device 200 can be stabilized, and high reliability in use of wireless communication system 1000 can be obtained.
While wireless communication system 1000 including camera device 100 and monitor device 200 has been described in the first and second exemplary embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto, and is also effective in a radio wave remote control, a keyless entry system, or home safety related wireless communication system.
The present invention is useful in a wireless communication system capable of greatly reducing power consumption of a wireless slave device and a wireless master device.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014-193266 | Sep 2014 | JP | national |