The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system cooperation method and a wireless communication system control device, and more particularly, to a wireless communication system cooperation method and a wireless communication system control device appropriate for cooperation between a mobile communication system and a wireless LAN system involving priority control.
In recent years, general use of 5th generation (hereinafter referred to as “5G”) mobile communication services has started. The details of 5G are disclosed in, for example, NPL 1.
As 5G communication services, a local 5G (hereinafter referred to as “L5G”) service developed locally in a specific building or site by a district or an enterprise is known in addition to a service developed nationwide by a communication service provider. Hereinafter, in the present specification, “5G” includes “L5G” without distinguishing between the two in the following description.
The 5G communication service can provide high quality wireless access, but a large cost is incurred for introduction and maintenance management of a communication system. Therefore, it is not always easy to cover the entire area of a desired service area by a 5G communication system.
A wireless LAN system is known as a wireless communication system which can be introduced at relatively low cost. For example, NPL 2 discloses the details of IEEE 802.11ax, called WiFi6.
When an area which cannot be covered by 5G is complemented by a wireless LAN, disconnection of local communication can be avoided while suppressing an increase in cost. When the 5G communication system and a wireless LAN communication system are closely cooperating, high quality wireless access can be provided over an entire wide area.
[NPL 1] 3 GPP TS 23.501 V16.4.0 (2020-03) (Release 16)
[NPL 2] IEEE P802.11axTM/D6.0 Draft Standard for Information technology-Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks-Specific requirements, Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, November 2019:
Incidentally, in a wireless LAN system, independent distributed control by Carrier Sense multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) is used as a standard scheme. In this case, each terminal connected to an access point (AP) of a wireless LAN performs carrier sense and performs communication when vacancy of the wireless channel is checked. When the number of wireless terminals increases, a communication time allocated to each terminal is reduced and desired communication quality may not be maintained Therefore, it is difficult to continuously provide high-quality communication by merely complementing an out-of-service area of mobile communication with a wireless LAN of the related art.
The present disclosure has been finalized to solve the above-described problem and a first objective of the present disclosure is to provide a wireless communication system cooperation method capable of maintaining desired communication quality even in a communication section with a wireless LAN by allowing favorable cooperation of mobile communication involving priority control with the wireless LAN.
A second objective of the present disclosure is to provide a control device of a wireless communication system capable of maintaining desired communication quality even in a communication section with a wireless LAN by allowing favorable cooperation of mobile communication involving priority control and the wireless LAN.
According to a first aspect, to achieve the foregoing objectives, a wireless communication system cooperation method preferably includes: a mobile communication step of exchanging a service data flow between a data network and a wireless terminal via a base station of mobile communication; a step of detecting handover of the wireless terminal from the mobile communication to the wireless LAN and reverse handover of the wireless terminal; and a wireless LAN communication step of exchanging the service data flow between the data network and the wireless terminal via an access point of the wireless LAN until the wireless terminal is handed over to the wireless LAN and is subsequently handed over to the mobile communication. The mobile communication step includes a step of allocating an indicator indicating communication quality to the service data flow and a step of communicating the service data flow between the data network and the wireless terminal via the base station so that communication quality corresponding to the indicator is realized. The wireless LAN communication step includes a priority control setting step of setting a frequency resource of the wireless LAN to be allocated to the wireless terminal handed over to the wireless LAN based on the indicator, a step of communicating the service data flow between the data network and the wireless terminal via the access point in accordance with the setting after the wireless terminal is handed over to the wireless LAN, and a step of releasing the setting when the wireless terminal is handed over to the mobile communication.
According to a second aspect, a wireless communication system control device controls cooperation between a mobile communication system exchanging a service data flow between a data network and a wireless terminal via a base station of mobile communication and a wireless LAN communication system exchanging the service data flow between the data network and the wireless terminal via an access point of a wireless LAN. The wireless communication system control device preferably includes: a communication interface unit configured to enable communication with a core network of the mobile communication and the access point; an information collection unit configured to collect information regarding handover of the wireless terminal from the mobile communication to the wireless LAN and reverse handover of the wireless terminal and information regarding an indicator allocated to the service data flow to represent communication quality required in the mobile communication via the communication interface unit; a wireless LAN priority control setting unit configured to set a frequency resource of the wireless LAN to be allocated to the wireless terminal handed over to the wireless LAN based on the indicator; and a wireless LAN priority control instruction unit configured to instruct the access point to perform setting by the wireless LAN priority control setting unit when the wireless terminal is handed over to the wireless LAN and to release the setting when the wireless terminal is handed over to the mobile communication.
According to the first or second aspects, in mobile communication, a service data flow is exchanged between a data network and a wireless terminal so that communication quality indicated by an indicator is guaranteed. Accordingly, desired communication quality can consequently be obtained in this case. In a wireless LAN, a communication resource of the wireless LAN in charge of communication between the data network and the wireless terminal is set based on the indicator. Therefore, according to an aspect of the present disclosure, communication quality comparable to that of mobile communication can be stably maintained even by the wireless LAN.
The radio wave coverage range 12 of the first base station 10 and the radio wave coverage range 16 of the second base station 14 do not overlap each other, and there is an out-of-service area of 5G between both the ranges. In the example illustrated in
In the example illustrated in
An indication of “DL-OFDMA” illustrated in the top left of
Therefore, when allocation of the RUs is determined at random, the RU is not allocated to the terminal STA1 to be protected, as illustrated in the drawing, and desired communication may not be performed in the STA1.
An indication of “UL-OFDMA” illustrated in the top center of
The AP receiving the uplink data returns an acknowledge signal (BA: Block Acknowledge) to all the wireless terminals which are transmission sources of the received data. Thus, the STA3 to the STA5 can detect a success of data transmission.
The 5GC 24 is further connected to a non-3GPP Inter-working function (N3IWF) 26. The N3IWF is a device that supports connection to 5G via a non-3GPP access network such as a wireless LAN. The AP 18 is connected to the N3IWF 26. Then, the wireless terminal 20 belonging to the communication area of the AP 18 can obtain connection with the 5GC via the AP 18 and the N3IWF.
In 5G, when a plurality of SDFs are established for one wireless terminal UE, a QoS flow can be set in each SDF. Each identifier QoS flow identifier (QFI) is allocated to the QoS flow. The allocation of the QFI is determined based on a priority control policy in a user plane function (UPF) which is a part of the 5GC 24 or a wireless terminal UE. In the example illustrated in
In
In
In
In the QFI=i to which the IPsec class=2 is allocated, the transmission of the wireless section in the RU obtained by random access and the transmission of the wired section in accordance with the best effort policy are fixedly performed. Further, in the QFI=n to which the IPsec class=3 is allocated, transmission of a wireless section in which 52 RUs are used and transmission of a wireless section at a bandwidth allocation ratio=0.05 are fixedly performed. The transmission qualities match the priority of 5QI allocated to the QFI. Thus, according to the embodiment, the priority control performed in 5G can be reflected in the communication quality of the wireless LAN.
As illustrated in
The communication interface unit 30 can provide information obtained from the 5GC 24 to an information collection unit 32. Specifically, the information collection unit 32 collects information regarding handover of the wireless terminal UE between 5G and the wireless LAN. The information collection unit 32 collects QoS information for each application for each wireless terminal UE.
The information collected by the information collection unit 32 is stored in a database unit 34. The database unit 34 can provide the stored information to a wireless LAN priority control setting unit 36.
The wireless LAN priority control setting unit 36 sets priority conditions in each of a wireless section and a wired section of the wireless LAN in association with the 5QI with the highest priority in each wireless terminal UE. More specifically, as described with reference to
The control device 22 further includes a wireless LAN priority control instruction unit 38. When the UE is handed over from the 5G to the wireless LAN, the wireless LAN priority control instruction unit 38 provides priority information regarding the UE to the AP 18 via a communication interface unit 30. Specifically, for an application of the UE handed over to the wireless LAN, an instruction is provided to the AP 18 to ensure the set resource unit RU and the bandwidth allocation ratio.
Subsequently, it is determined whether the wireless terminal UE to be protected is handed over from 5G to the wireless LAN (step 102).
When it is determined that the handover has not occurred, it is subsequently determined whether the wireless terminal UE to be protected is a handed over from the wireless LAN to 5G (step 104).
When the handover is not recognized, the processing after step 102 is repeated again. Then, when the handover from 5G to the wireless LAN is recognized in step 102, an instruction to guarantee priority communication of the wireless terminal UE to be protected is subsequently given to the AP 18 (step 106).
While the UE to be protected stays in an area of the wireless LAN, the processing of steps 102 and 104 are repeated. When the UE goes out of the communication area of the wireless LAN and is handed over to 5G, the handover is recognized in step 104. In this case, an instruction to release priority for the UE to be protected is subsequently given to the AP 18 (step 108).
The AP 18 receives the foregoing instruction and performs fixed priority control on the UE to be protected. Thus, according to the embodiment, as described with reference to
Incidentally, while the AP 18 is connected to the N3IWF 26 in the above-described first embodiment, the configuration thereof is not limited to this. For example, as illustrated in
While the mobile communication service is limited to the 5G service in the above-described first embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention can be widely applied to mobile communication services for performing priority control on a wireless terminal to be protected. Similarly, in the first embodiment, the communication system of the wireless LAN is limited to WiFi6, but the application of the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention can be widely applied to a wireless LAN system capable of preferentially allocating communication resources to a wireless terminal to be protected.
In the above-described first embodiment, the number of tones in OFDMA is fixedly allocated to the wireless terminal to be protected which is handed over to the wireless LAN and the bandwidth allocation ratio is fixedly assigned. The number of tones ratio to be allocated and the bandwidth allocation may be uniquely determined for 5QI, but they may be dynamically set in preparation for a case in which there are a plurality of terminals to be protected at the same time. In this case, it is desirable to determine the priority of each wireless terminal based on 5QI so that all the wireless terminals to be protected are prioritized appropriately and to set the number of tones and the bandwidth allocation ratio to be given to each protection target according to the priority.
In the above-described first embodiment, the priority control is realized by preferentially allocating the number of tones in OFDMA and the bandwidth allocation ratio to the wireless terminal to be protected. However, targets to be allocated for the priority control is not limited to the number of tones and the bandwidth allocation ratio and can be widely used as long as resources are required for communication of the wireless LAN.
Further, in the above-described first embodiment, one type of priority control is performed on one UE after the UE is handed over to the wireless LAN. However, the application of the present invention is not limited thereto. Priority control different for each SDF may be performed after the UE is handed over to the wireless LAN as long as a function of the wireless LAN is possible.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2020/032078 | 8/25/2020 | WO |