The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, a wireless communication method, and a wireless device.
In a wireless communication system that performs microwave communication or the like, it is necessary to reduce an influence of radio wave interference or fading. As a technique for reducing an influence of radio wave interference or fading, for example, space diversity, polarization diversity, frequency diversity, or the like is known.
For example, Non Patent Literature 1 discloses a configuration of space diversity and an effect of polarization diversity that are for constructing a wireless access system suitable for medium/long distance marine radio wave propagation on remote islands or the like.
Non Patent Literature 1: “Rito-to no naka chokyori kaijo denpan ni tekishita musen akusesu shisutemu kochiku no tame no chosa kento hokoku-sho (in Japanese) (Report of Investigation and Examination for Constructing Wireless Access System Suitable for Medium/Long Distance Marine Propagation on Remote Islands and the like”, Japanese Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications and Kyushu General Communication Station, Report of “2008 Investigative Committee” (main body), March 2009
However, in the technique described in Non Patent Literature 1, a plurality of wireless facilities (antennas, waveguides, demultiplexers, receivers, and the like) are required to configure diversity. In addition, in a case where frequency diversity is performed, a frequency channel of a redundant system that is a switching destination is required, and an influence of fading or the like cannot be reduced in a case where a bit error simultaneously occurs in a plurality of frequency channels.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication system, a wireless communication method, and a wireless device capable of efficiently reducing a bit error of traffic even in a case where radio wave interference, fading, or the like occurs.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wireless communication system that transmits data from a transmission device to a reception device by using a plurality of frequency channels, in which the transmission device includes a transfer control unit that performs transfer control to transfer a part of traffic of one or more frequency channels in which a BER reaches a predetermined value to one or more other frequency channels in which a BER does not reach the predetermined value, and a reduction control unit that performs, for traffic remaining after the transfer control unit transfers a part of traffic of the frequency channels in which a BER reaches the predetermined value, reduction control to reduce at least one of a multi-level number of multi-level modulation or a coding rate.
Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wireless communication method that transmits data from a transmission device to a reception device by using a plurality of frequency channels, the method including: a transfer control step of performing transfer control to transfer a part of traffic of one or more frequency channels in which a BER reaches a predetermined value to one or more other frequency channels in which a BER does not reach the predetermined value; and a reduction control step of performing, for traffic remaining after a part of traffic of the frequency channels in which a BER reaches the predetermined value is transferred, reduction control to reduce at least one of a multi-level number of multi-level modulation or a coding rate.
Further, according to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wireless device that transmits data by using a plurality of frequency channels, the wireless device including: a transfer control unit that performs transfer control to transfer a part of traffic of one or more frequency channels in which a BER reaches a predetermined value to one or more other frequency channels in which a BER does not reach the predetermined value; and a reduction control unit that performs, for traffic remaining after the transfer control unit transfers a part of traffic of the frequency channels in which a BER reaches the predetermined value, reduction control to reduce at least one of a multi-level number of multi-level modulation or a coding rate.
According to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently reduce a bit error of traffic even in a case where radio wave interference, fading, or the like occurs.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a wireless communication system will be described with reference to the drawings.
For example, the transmission device 2 transmits a plurality of user signals (data) to the reception device 3 using a plurality of frequency channels. It is assumed that the transmission device 2 and the reception device 3 have a function of transmitting and receiving data such as a plurality of user signals to and from each other and can also operate as a relay wireless device (wireless device).
The I/F unit 21 is, for example, a user interface that acquires three user signals A, B, and C and outputs the user signals A, B, and C to the frame processing unit 22. The user signals A, B, and C are signals output by, for example, three different user terminals (not illustrated), and include data of different categories such as a call, a moving image, a text, a file, and a picture.
The frame processing unit 22 generates a predetermined frame by performing buffering, bit division, mapping, packetization, and the like on the user signals output from the I/F unit 21, and outputs the generated frame to each of the modulation units 23.
Each of the modulation units 23 performs multi-level modulation on the user signal output from the frame processing unit 22 for each of the frequency channels, and outputs the multi-level modulated user signal to the RF unit 24. In addition, each of the modulation units 23 has a function of changing a modulation scheme of the multi-level modulation according to a control of the control unit 26.
Each of the RF units 24 includes a transmission unit 240 and a reception unit 242. The transmission unit 240 transmits the user signal modulated by the modulation unit 23 to the reception device 3 for each of the frequency channels via the antenna 25. The reception unit 242 receives the signal transmitted from the reception device 3 via the antenna 25, and outputs the signal to the control unit 26.
For example, the reception unit 242 receives a bit error rate (BER) transmitted by the reception device 3 to be described later, and outputs the received BER to the control unit 26. In addition, the reception unit 242 receives a carrier-to-noise (CN) ratio (C/N) transmitted by the reception device 3 to be described later, and outputs the received CN ratio to the control unit 26.
The control unit 26 includes, for example, a transfer control unit 260 and a reduction control unit 262, and controls each of the units of the transmission device 2. Further, the control unit 26 performs control for synchronization with the reception device 3.
For example, the transfer control unit 260 performs transfer control to transfer a part of traffic of one or more frequency channels in which the BER of the data transmitted from the transmission device 2 to the reception device 3 reaches a predetermined value to one or more other frequency channels in which the BER does not reach the predetermined value.
At this time, the transfer control unit 260 performs transfer control based on the BER received by the reception unit 242. In addition, in a case where the CN ratio received by the reception unit 242 returns from a value lower than the predetermined value to a value equal to or higher than the predetermined value, the transfer control unit 260 performs control to cancel the transfer control.
The reduction control unit 262 performs, for the traffic remaining after the transfer control unit 260 transfers a part of traffic from the traffic of the frequency channels in which the BER reaches the predetermined value, reduction control to reduce at least one of a multi-level number of multi-level modulation or a coding rate.
For example, the reduction control unit 262 reduces the multi-level number from 64 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) to 16 QAM. That is, the control unit 26 can reduce the C/N required for ensuring the BER quality. Thereby, resistance to interference and fading can be improved, and thus the bit error can be reduced.
Further, the reduction control unit 262 can reduce the coding rate. Thereby, error correction can be enhanced, and thus the bit error can be reduced.
The reduction control unit 262 performs reduction control based on the CN ratio received by the reception unit 242. In addition, in a case where the CN ratio received by the reception unit 242 returns from a value lower than the predetermined value to a value equal to or higher than the predetermined value, the reduction control unit 262 performs control to cancel the reduction control.
Each of the RF units 32 includes, for example, a reception unit 320, a transmission unit 322, and a CN ratio detection unit 324.
The reception unit 320 receives each of the plurality of user signals transmitted by the transmission device 2 for each of the frequency channels via the antenna 31, and outputs the received user signal to the demodulation unit 33. Further, the reception unit 320 outputs the signal transmitted by the transmission device 2 to the control unit 36.
The transmission unit 322 transmits a signal (data) to the transmission device 2 via the antenna 31. For example, the transmission unit 322 transmits the CN ratio (to be described later) detected by the CN ratio detection unit 324 and the BER detected by a BER detection unit 330 to be described later to the transmission device 2.
The CN ratio detection unit 324 detects a CN ratio of each of the plurality of frequency channels from the signal transmitted from the transmission device 2 to the reception device 3, and outputs the detected CN ratio to the control unit 36. The control unit 36 outputs the CN ratio detected by the CN ratio detection unit 324 to the transmission unit 322.
Each of the demodulation units 33 includes a BER detection unit 330, demodulates the user signal received by the RF unit 32 for each of the frequency channels, and outputs the demodulated user signal to the frame processing unit 34. The demodulation unit 33 performs demodulation corresponding to the transfer control and the reduction control of the transmission device 2 under a control of the control unit 36.
The BER detection unit 330 detects a BER of each of the plurality of frequency channels from the signal transmitted from the transmission device 2 to the reception device 3, and outputs the detected BER to the control unit 36. The control unit 36 outputs the BER detected by the BER detection unit 330 to the transmission unit 322.
The frame processing unit 34 generates a predetermined frame by performing buffering, bit combination, demapping, and the like on the user signal output from each of the demodulation units 33, and outputs the generated frame to the I/F unit 35.
The I/F unit 35 is a user interface that acquires, for example, three user signals A, B, and C output from the frame processing unit 34 and outputs the user signals A, B, and C to each of the subsequent stages.
The control unit 36 controls each of the units of the reception device 3. In addition, the control unit 36 performs control corresponding to the transfer control and the reduction control performed by the transmission device 2, control for synchronization with the transmission device 2, and the like. That is, the control unit 36 controls processing in which the reception unit 320 receives a signal from the transmission device 2, processing in which the transmission unit 322 transmits a signal to the transmission device 2, and the like.
Some or all of the respective functions of the transmission device 2 and the reception device 3 described above may be configured by hardware such as a programmable logic device (PLD) or a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or may be configured as a program executed by a processor such as a CPU.
For example, the transmission device 2 and the reception device 3 according to the embodiment can be implemented by using a computer and a program, and the program can be provided by being recorded in a storage medium or via a network.
Next, an operation example of the wireless communication system 1 will be more specifically described.
Specifically, for example, the transmission device 2 individually distributes each of the three user signals to each of the three frequency channels X, Y, and Z, and simultaneously transmits the three user signals to the reception device 3. That is, the transmission device 2 individually assigns wireless packets of each of the users to each of the frequency channels X, Y, and Z, and starts data transmission to the reception device 3. At this time, it is assumed that there is free traffic o in each of the frequency channels X, Y, and Z.
As illustrated in
First, as illustrated in
That is, the transmission device 2 reduces a traffic amount of the frequency channel X by assigning a part of the traffic of the user A that is to be transmitted through the frequency channel X to each of the frequency channels Y and Z.
Next, as illustrated in
That is, the transmission device 2 can reduce the traffic amount of the frequency channel X. Thereby, even in a case where at least one of the multi-level number of the multi-level modulation or the coding rate is reduced, robust communication can be performed, and thus the bit error can be reduced.
As illustrated in
First, as illustrated in
That is, the transmission device 2 reduces a traffic amount of each of the frequency channels X and Y by assigning a part of the traffic of each of the users A and B that is to be transmitted through the frequency channels X and Y to the frequency channel Z.
Next, as illustrated in
That is, the transmission device 2 can reduce the traffic amount of each of the frequency channels X and Y. Thereby, even in a case where at least one of the multi-level number of the multi-level modulation or the coding rate is reduced, robust communication can be performed, and thus the bit error can be reduced.
In step 102 (S102), the transmission device 2 determines whether or not the BER of any of the wireless channels is deteriorated. In a case where it is determined that the BER is deteriorated (Yes in S102), the transmission device 2 proceeds to processing of S104, and in a case where it is determined that the BER is not deteriorated (No in S102), the transmission device 2 continues processing of S100.
In step 104 (S104), the transmission device 2 determines whether or not there is free capacity in the traffic of the wireless channel without BER deterioration. In a case where it is determined that there is free capacity (Yes in S104), the transmission device 2 proceeds to processing of S106, and in a case where it is determined that there is no free capacity (No in S104), the transmission device 2 continues processing of S100.
In step 106 (S106), the transmission device 2 transfers (assigns) a part of the traffic of the wireless channel (interfered wireless channel) in which interference or fading occurs to a wireless channel without BER deterioration. That is, the transmission device 2 performs transfer control.
In step 108 (S108), the transmission device 2 changes, for the interfered wireless channel, the modulation scheme to a modulation scheme with a smaller multi-level number, and reduces the coding rate. That is, the transmission device 2 performs reduction control.
In step 110 (S110), the transmission device 2 monitors the C/N of each of the wireless channels by receiving the C/N of each of the wireless channels from the reception device 3.
In step 112 (S112), the transmission device 2 determines whether or not the C/N of the wireless channel with BER deterioration is recovered to the normal C/N. In a case where it is determined that the C/N is recovered (Yes in S112), the transmission device 2 proceeds to processing of S114, and in a case where it is determined that the C/N is not recovered (No in S112), the transmission device 2 returns to processing of S110.
In step 114 (S114), the transmission device 2 returns, for the wireless channel in which interference or fading occurs, the modulation scheme and the coding rate to the original modulation scheme and the original coding rate. That is, the transmission device 2 increases the multi-level number of the modulation scheme, and increases the coding rate.
In step 116 (S116), the transmission device 2 cancels the transfer of the part of the traffic of the wireless channel in which interference or fading occurs (returns the assignment).
As described above, in the wireless communication system 1 according to the embodiment, the transmission device 2 performs the transfer control and the reduction control. Thereby, even in a case where radio wave interference, fading, or the like occurs, the bit error of the traffic can be efficiently reduced.
Next, a modification example of the wireless communication system 1 will be described.
In a modification example of the wireless communication system 1, the transmission device 2 may include a division unit that divides each of pieces of data of a plurality of users in units of bits, a distribution processing unit that distributes each of the pieces of data of the plurality of users divided by the division unit such that the pieces of data of the plurality of users are evenly included in each of the plurality of frequency channels, and a transmission unit that transmits the pieces of data of the plurality of users distributed by the distribution processing unit for each of the frequency channels.
Further, in the modification example of the wireless communication system 1, the reception device 3 may include a reception unit that receives the pieces of data of the plurality of users transmitted by the transmission unit of the transmission device 2 for each of the frequency channels, an extraction unit that extracts each of the pieces of data of the plurality of users received by the reception unit from each of the plurality of frequency channels in units of bits, and a reproduction unit that combines and reproduces each of the pieces of data of the plurality of users extracted by the extraction unit for each of the users.
Specifically, the transmission device 2 divides the traffic of each of the users A, B, and C in units of bits, sets wireless packets in which the traffic of each of the users A, B, and C is mixed in a time division manner, and evenly distributes the wireless packets to each of the frequency channels X, Y, and Z.
As illustrated in
First, as illustrated in
The free traffic O of the frequency channel Z may not have a sufficient capacity to transfer a part of the traffic of each of the users A, B, and C that is to be transmitted through the frequency channels X and Y.
Here, the transmission device 2 reduces a traffic amount of each of the frequency channels X and Y by assigning a part of the traffic of each of the users A, B, and C that is to be transmitted through the frequency channels X and Y to the frequency channel Z.
Next, as illustrated in
The transmission device 2 can reduce the traffic amount of each of the frequency channels X and Y. Thereby, even in a case where at least one of the multi-level number of the multi-level modulation or the coding rate is reduced, robust communication can be performed, and thus the bit error can be reduced.
Next, an effect of reducing the bit error of the traffic by the modification example of the wireless communication system 1 in a case where the capacity of the free traffic of the wireless channel is not sufficient will be described with reference to
In a case where the capacity of the free traffic of the wireless channel is not sufficient, as illustrated in
That is, even in a case where the transmission device 2 transfers a part of the traffic to the frequency channel Z after interference or fading occurs in the frequency channels X and Y, when the free traffic O of the frequency channel Z is not sufficient, pieces of data of the users A and B that are to be transmitted through the frequency channels X and Y have more bit errors as compared with the data of the user C that is to be transmitted only through the frequency channel Z.
As illustrated in
That is, by dividing the traffic of each user and assigning the divided traffic to each of the frequency channels (
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2022/001806 | 1/19/2022 | WO |